yomichan/ext/bg/lang/dict/edict/term_bank_7.json

1 line
780 KiB
JSON
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

[["性的","せいてき","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"(relating to) gender"],["性的","せいてき","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"sex","sexual"],["性的関係","せいてきかんけい","n","",0,"sexual relations"],["性的衝動","せいてきしょうどう","n","",0,"sexual urge","sexual drive","libido"],["性転換","せいてんかん","n vs","vs",0,"sex change"],["性能","せいのう","P ichi news n","",5,"ability","performance","efficiency"],["性表現情報","せいひょうげんじょうほう","n","",0,"sexually explicit material"],["性病","せいびょう","news spec n adj-no","",0,"venereal disease","VD"],["性分","しょうぶん","news spec n","",0,"nature","disposition"],["性癖","せいへき","news spec n","",0,"disposition","inclination","characteristic","idiosyncrasy","propensity"],["性癖","せいへき","news spec col n","",0,"sexual disposition","fetish"],["性別","せいべつ","P ichi news n","",5,"distinction by sex","sex","gender"],["性遊戯","せいゆうぎ","n","",0,"sex game"],["性欲","せいよく","news spec n adj-no","",0,"sexual desire"],["性慾","せいよく","n adj-no","",0,"sexual desire"],["成し遂げる","なしとげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to accomplish","to finish","to fulfill"],["為し遂げる","なしとげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to accomplish","to finish","to fulfill"],["成り下がる","なりさがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be degraded","to come down in the world","to lose status","to be ruined","to fall low"],["なり下がる","なりさがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be degraded","to come down in the world","to lose status","to be ruined","to fall low"],["成り下る","なりさがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be degraded","to come down in the world","to lose status","to be ruined","to fall low"],["成下がる","なりさがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be degraded","to come down in the world","to lose status","to be ruined","to fall low"],["成下る","なりさがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be degraded","to come down in the world","to lose status","to be ruined","to fall low"],["成り果てる","なりはてる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be reduced to ..."],["成果てる","なりはてる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be reduced to ..."],["成り上がる","なりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rise (suddenly) in the world (to a higher position)"],["成上がる","なりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rise (suddenly) in the world (to a higher position)"],["成り上る","なりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rise (suddenly) in the world (to a higher position)"],["成り立つ","なりたつ","P ichi news v5t vi vt","v5",5,"to consist of","to be made up of","to be composed of"],["成り立つ","なりたつ","P ichi news v5t vi vt","v5",5,"to be practical (logical, feasible, viable)","to be concluded","to hold true"],["成立つ","なりたつ","v5t vi vt","v5",0,"to consist of","to be made up of","to be composed of"],["成立つ","なりたつ","v5t vi vt","v5",0,"to be practical (logical, feasible, viable)","to be concluded","to hold true"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r vi uk","v5",5,"to become","to get","to grow","to be","to reach","to attain"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to result in","to prove to be"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to consist of","to be composed of"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to succeed","to be complete"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to change into","to be exchanged for"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to play a role"],["成る","なる","P ichi news shogi v5r vi","v5",5,"to be promoted"],["成る","なる","P ichi news v5r hon vi","v5",5,"to do ..."],["為る","なる","v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to become","to get","to grow","to be","to reach","to attain"],["為る","なる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to result in","to prove to be"],["為る","なる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to consist of","to be composed of"],["為る","なる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to succeed","to be complete"],["為る","なる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to change into","to be exchanged for"],["為る","なる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to play a role"],["為る","なる","shogi v5r vi","v5",0,"to be promoted"],["為る","なる","v5r hon vi","v5",0,"to do ..."],["成るべく","なるべく","P ichi adv uk","",5,"as much as possible","wherever practicable"],["成る可く","なるべく","adv uk","",0,"as much as possible","wherever practicable"],["成る丈","なるたけ","adv uk","",0,"as much as possible","if possible"],["成る丈","なるだけ","adv uk","",0,"as much as possible","if possible"],["成るたけ","なるたけ","adv uk","",0,"as much as possible","if possible"],["成育","せいいく","news n vs","vs",0,"growth (to maturity)","being brought up","growing up","raising"],["成果","せいか","P ichi news n","",5,"fruits (of one's labors)","results","outcome","accomplishment"],["成金","なりきん","P news n adj-no derog","",5,"upstart","nouveau riche","new rich","coming into wealth suddenly"],["成金","なりきん","P news shogi n adj-no","",5,"piece promoted to gold general"],["成り金","なりきん","n adj-no derog","",0,"upstart","nouveau riche","new rich","coming into wealth suddenly"],["成り金","なりきん","shogi n adj-no","",0,"piece promoted to gold general"],["成句","せいく","n","",0,"set phrase","idiomatic phrase"],["成型","せいけい","news n vs","vs",0,"cast","mold","mould","casting","molding","moulding","compacting (e.g. in metallurgy)"],["成型","せいけい","news n vs","vs",0,"forming","shaping","fashioning"],["成形","せいけい","n vs","vs",0,"cast","mold","mould","casting","molding","moulding","compacting (e.g. in metallurgy)"],["成形","せいけい","n vs","vs",0,"forming","shaping","fashioning"],["成功","せいこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"success","hit"],["成婚","せいこん","news n","",0,"marriage","wedding"],["成就","じょうじゅ","news spec n vs n-suf","vs",0,"fulfillment","fulfilment","realization","realisation","completion"],["成熟","せいじゅく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"maturity","ripeness"],["成人","せいじん","P ichi news n","",5,"adult"],["成人","せいじん","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to grow up","to mature"],["成人","せいじん","P ichi news n","",5,"to come of age"],["成人の日","せいじんのひ","n","",0,"Coming of Age Day (second Monday in January. Prior to 2000 was Jan 15)","Adult's Day"],["成績","せいせき","P ichi news n","",5,"results","record","grades","marks"],["成績表","せいせきひょう","n","",0,"report card","result sheet"],["成層圏","せいそうけん","P news n","",5,"stratosphere"],["成長","せいちょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"growth","grow to adulthood"],["成長曲線","せいちょうきょくせん","n","",0,"logistic curve","growth curve"],["成長率","せいちょうりつ","n","",0,"growth rate"],["成程","なるほど","P ichi exp adv uk","",5,"I see","That's right!","Indeed"],["成程","ナルホド","exp adv uk","",0,"I see","That's right!","Indeed"],["成る程","なるほど","exp adv uk","",0,"I see","That's right!","Indeed"],["成る程","ナルホド","exp adv uk","",0,"I see","That's right!","Indeed"],["成年","せいねん","P ichi news n","",5,"adult age","majority"],["成敗","せいばい","n vs","vs",0,"punishment","judgement","judgment"],["成仏","じょうぶつ","news n vs","vs",0,"entering Nirvana","becoming a Buddha"],["成仏","じょうぶつ","news n vs","vs",0,"going to heaven","resting in peace","dying (peacefully)"],["成分","せいぶん","P ichi news n","",5,"ingredient","component","composition"],["成文化","せいぶんか","n vs","vs",0,"codification"],["成立","せいりつ","P ichi news n","",5,"coming into existence","arrangements","establishment","conclusion","completion"],["成立","せいりつ","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to come into existence","to be true","to hold (i.e. hold true)"],["政","まつりごと","P news n","",5,"rule","government"],["政","せい","n","",0,"rule","government"],["政界","せいかい","P ichi news n","",5,"political world"],["政教分離","せいきょうぶんり","n yoji","",0,"separation of church and state"],["政局","せいきょく","P ichi news n","",5,"political situation"],["政権","せいけん","P ichi news n","",5,"(political) administration","political power"],["政見","せいけん","P news n","",5,"political views"],["政策","せいさく","P ichi news n","",5,"political measures","policy"],["政策決定","せいさくけってい","n adj-no","",0,"policy making"],["政治","せいじ","P ichi news n","",5,"politics","government"],["政治家","せいじか","P ichi news n","",5,"politician","statesman"],["政治改革","せいじかいかく","n","",0,"political reform"],["政治学","せいじがく","n","",0,"political science"],["政治的","せいじてき","P news adj-na","",5,"political"],["政治力","せいじりょく","P news n","",5,"political strength"],["政情","せいじょう","P news n","",5,"political situation","political affairs"],["政体","せいたい","news n","",0,"form of government","system of government","polity"],["政敵","せいてき","P news n","",5,"political opponent"],["政党","せいとう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"political party"],["政府","せいふ","P ichi news n","",5,"government","administration"],["政府高官","せいふこうかん","n","",0,"high (government) official"],["政府保証債","せいふほしょうさい","n","",0,"government-guaranteed bond"],["政変","せいへん","P news n","",5,"political disturbance","political change","coup d'état","coup","revolution","overthrowing of a government (e.g. Jasmine Revolution)"],["政略","せいりゃく","news n","",0,"politics","political manoeuvre","political maneuver"],["政令","せいれい","P news n","",5,"government ordinance","cabinet order"],["整え","ととのえ","n","",0,"preparation","arrangement","execution"],["整える","ととのえる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to put in order","to arrange","to adjust"],["整える","ととのえる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to get ready","to prepare"],["整える","ととのえる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to raise money"],["調える","ととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to put in order","to arrange","to adjust"],["調える","ととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to get ready","to prepare"],["調える","ととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise money"],["斉える","ととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to put in order","to arrange","to adjust"],["斉える","ととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to get ready","to prepare"],["斉える","ととのえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise money"],["整形","せいけい","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"orthopedics","plastic surgery","cosmetic surgery"],["整形","せいけい","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"smoothing (bursty traffic, etc.)","shaping","fairing"],["整形外科","せいけいげか","P news n adj-no","",5,"orthopaedic surgery","plastic surgery"],["整合","せいごう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"adjustment","coordination","integration","conformity"],["整合性","せいごうせい","n","",0,"integrity","consistency","conformity"],["整数","せいすう","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"integer","whole number"],["整然","せいぜん","news adj-t adv-to","",0,"orderly","regular","systematic","well-organized","well-organised","trim","tidy","accurate"],["整地","せいち","news n vs","vs",0,"soil preparation"],["整頓","せいとん","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"orderliness","put in order","tidying up","arranging neatly"],["整備","せいび","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"maintenance","servicing"],["整備","せいび","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"putting in place","establishment","development","preparation","provision","outfitting"],["整理","せいり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"sorting","arrangement","organization","putting in order","adjustment","regulation"],["整理","せいり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"liquidation","settlement","consolidation","clearance (e.g. debt)","paying off"],["整理","せいり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"retrenchment","curtailment","cutting down","disposal"],["整理券","せいりけん","n","",0,"numbered ticket (e.g. to determine order of service in shop, etc.)"],["整理券","せいりけん","n","",0,"zone ticket","boarding ticket","bus ticket dispensed at boarding, used to show where one boarded"],["整理番号","せいりばんごう","n","",0,"reference number"],["整流","せいりゅう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"rectification"],["整流","せいりゅう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"commutation"],["整流器","せいりゅうき","n","",0,"rectifier"],["整列","せいれつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"standing in a row","forming a line","alignment"],["星","ほし","P ichi news n","",5,"star","any light-emitting (or reflecting) heavenly body (except for the sun and the moon)"],["星","ほし","P ichi news sl n","",5,"offender","perpetrator"],["星","ほし","P ichi news n","",5,"star point (in go)","hoshi","intersection marked with a dot"],["星","ほし","P ichi news n","",5,"circular symbol (said to be shaped like a shining star)"],["星","ほし","P ichi news n","",5,"bullseye"],["星","ほし","P ichi news n","",5,"one's star (out of the nine stars)","the star that determines one's fate"],["星","ほし","P ichi news n","",5,"small dot","spot"],["星","ほし","P ichi news sumo n","",5,"point","score"],["星雲","せいうん","news n astron","",0,"nebula"],["星雲","せいうん","news astron obs n","",0,"galaxy"],["星気体","せいきたい","n","",0,"astral body"],["星空","ほしぞら","P news n","",5,"starry sky"],["星ぞら","ほしぞら","n","",0,"starry sky"],["星屑","ほしくず","n","",0,"stardust"],["星くず","ほしくず","n","",0,"stardust"],["星座","せいざ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"constellation","star sign","zodiac sign"],["星座投影機","せいざとうえいき","n","",0,"planetarium (projector)"],["星条旗","せいじょうき","news spec n","",0,"Stars and Stripes (US flag)"],["星条旗","せいじょうき","news spec n","",0,"Star-Spangled Banner (US anthem)"],["星状体","せいじょうたい","n","",0,"aster (cell biology)"],["星図","せいず","n","",0,"star map"],["星占い","ほしうらない","news spec n","",0,"astrology","horoscope"],["星霜","せいそう","n","",0,"years","time"],["星団","せいだん","news n","",0,"star cluster"],["星夜","せいや","n","",0,"starry night","starlight night"],["晴らす","はらす","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to dispel","to clear away","to refresh (oneself)"],["晴らす","はらす","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to accomplish a goal"],["晴らす","はらす","news spec arch v5s vt","v5",-1,"to make it sunny","to make clouds disappear"],["霽らす","はらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to dispel","to clear away","to refresh (oneself)"],["霽らす","はらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to accomplish a goal"],["霽らす","はらす","arch v5s vt","v5",-1,"to make it sunny","to make clouds disappear"],["晴れ","はれ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"clear weather","fine weather"],["晴れ","はれ","P ichi news adj-no n","",5,"formal","ceremonial","public"],["晴れ","はれ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"cleared of suspicion"],["晴","はれ","n adj-no","",0,"clear weather","fine weather"],["晴","はれ","adj-no n","",0,"formal","ceremonial","public"],["晴","はれ","n adj-no","",0,"cleared of suspicion"],["霽れ","はれ","n adj-no","",0,"clear weather","fine weather"],["霽れ","はれ","adj-no n","",0,"formal","ceremonial","public"],["霽れ","はれ","n adj-no","",0,"cleared of suspicion"],["晴れる","はれる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to clear up","to clear away","to be sunny","to stop raining"],["晴れる","はれる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to refresh (e.g. spirits)"],["晴れる","はれる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion)"],["晴れる","はれる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be dispelled","to be banished"],["霽れる","はれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to clear up","to clear away","to be sunny","to stop raining"],["霽れる","はれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to refresh (e.g. spirits)"],["霽れる","はれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion)"],["霽れる","はれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be dispelled","to be banished"],["晴れ間","はれま","news n","",0,"break (in the weather, esp. rain or snow)","interval of clear weather"],["晴れ間","はれま","news n","",0,"lightheartedness"],["晴間","はれま","n","",0,"break (in the weather, esp. rain or snow)","interval of clear weather"],["晴間","はれま","n","",0,"lightheartedness"],["晴れ上がる","はれあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to clear up"],["晴れ着姿","はれぎすがた","n","",0,"dressed up (in fine clothes)"],["晴れ舞台","はれぶたい","n","",0,"big moment (e.g. performance, in the spotlight)","gala occasion","(on the) world stage"],["晴舞台","はれぶたい","n","",0,"big moment (e.g. performance, in the spotlight)","gala occasion","(on the) world stage"],["晴一時小雨","はれいちじこさめ","n","",0,"clear, with brief light rain"],["晴後雨","はれのちあめ","exp","",0,"clear then rain (e.g. weather forecast)"],["晴れ後雨","はれのちあめ","exp","",0,"clear then rain (e.g. weather forecast)"],["晴耕雨読","せいこううどく","n vs yoji","vs",0,"working in the field in fine weather and reading at home in rainy weather","living in quiet retirement dividing time between work and intellectual pursuits"],["晴天","せいてん","P ichi news n","",5,"fine weather (i.e. little or no clouds)","fair weather","clear weather","clear sky","fair skies"],["晴天","せいでん","ok n","",0,"fine weather (i.e. little or no clouds)","fair weather","clear weather","clear sky","fair skies"],["晴曇","せいどん","n","",0,"fine weather and cloudy"],["晴夜","せいや","n","",0,"clear night"],["晴朗","せいろう","adj-na n","",0,"clear","fair","fine","serene"],["正","せい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"(logical) true","regular"],["正","せい","P ichi news num n adj-no","",5,"10^40","ten thousand undecillion"],["正","せい","P ichi news n adj-no abbr","",5,"original"],["正","せい","P ichi news math n adj-no","",5,"positive","greater than zero"],["正しい","ただしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"right","correct"],["正しい","ただしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"proper","righteous","just","honest","truthful","lawful"],["正しい言葉を使う","ただしいことばをつかう","exp v5u","v5",0,"to use the correct word"],["正しい言葉を遣う","ただしいことばをつかう","exp v5u","v5",0,"to use the correct word"],["正しく","まさしく","adv uk","",0,"surely","no doubt","evidently"],["正す","ただす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to correct","to reform","to amend","to redress"],["正す","ただす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to adjust","to straighten"],["正す","ただす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to ascertain","to confirm","to verify","to make sure of"],["正す","ただす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to enquire of someone about something (inquire)","to question"],["正に","まさに","P ichi news adv uk","",5,"exactly","surely","certainly"],["正に","まさに","P ichi news adv","",5,"just (about to)","on the verge (of doing or happening)"],["正に","まさに","P ichi news adv","",5,"duly","naturally"],["将に","まさに","adv uk","",0,"exactly","surely","certainly"],["将に","まさに","adv","",0,"just (about to)","on the verge (of doing or happening)"],["将に","まさに","adv","",0,"duly","naturally"],["当に","まさに","adv uk","",0,"exactly","surely","certainly"],["当に","まさに","adv","",0,"just (about to)","on the verge (of doing or happening)"],["当に","まさに","adv","",0,"duly","naturally"],["正位","せいい","n","",0,"correct location","correct position"],["正意","せいい","n","",0,"true heart","correct meaning"],["正閏","せいじゅん","n","",0,"normal and leap (years)"],["正閏","せいじゅん","n","",0,"legitimate and illegitimate dynasties"],["正音","せいおん","n","",0,"correct Chinese (on) pronunciation of a character"],["正価","せいか","n","",0,"net price","regular price"],["正課","せいか","n","",0,"regular curriculum","required subject"],["正課外","せいかがい","n","",0,"extracurricular"],["正貨","せいか","n","",0,"specie","metallic currency"],["正会員","せいかいいん","n","",0,"regular member"],["正解","せいかい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"correct","right","correct interpretation (answer, solution)"],["正格","せいかく","n","",0,"correct rules"],["正確","せいかく","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"accurate","punctual","exact","authentic","veracious","correct"],["正確さ","せいかくさ","n","",0,"accuracy","punctuality","exactness","authenticity","veracity"],["正確度","せいかくど","n","",0,"accuracy"],["正確爆撃","せいかくばくげき","n","",0,"pinpoint bombing"],["正覚","しょうがく","n Buddh","",0,"perfect enlightenment"],["正覚坊","しょうがくぼう","n zool","",0,"large sea turtle"],["正覚坊","しょうがくぼう","n","",0,"heavy drinker"],["正割","せいかつ","n math","",0,"secant"],["正眼","せいがん","n","",0,"aiming at the eye (with a sword)"],["青眼","せいがん","n","",0,"aiming at the eye (with a sword)"],["青眼","せいがん","n","",0,"warm, welcoming eyes"],["正規","せいき","P ichi news adj-no adj-na n","",5,"regular","normal","formal","legal","established","legitimate"],["正規曲線","せいききょくせん","n","",0,"probability curve"],["正規軍","せいきぐん","n","",0,"regular army"],["正規表現","せいきひょうげん","n comp","",0,"(computer) regular expression"],["正規分布","せいきぶんぷ","n math","",0,"normal distribution","Gaussian distribution"],["正規兵","せいきへい","n","",0,"regulars","regular soldiers"],["正義","せいぎ","P ichi news n","",5,"justice","right","righteousness","correct meaning"],["正義感","せいぎかん","n","",0,"sense of justice"],["正教","せいきょう","P news n","",5,"orthodoxy","(Greek) orthodox church"],["正教員","せいきょういん","n","",0,"regular teacher","licensed teacher"],["正教会","せいきょうかい","n","",0,"Eastern Orthodox Church","Orthodox Church"],["正教師","せいきょうし","n","",0,"ordained minister","regular teacher"],["正業","せいぎょう","n","",0,"legitimate occupation","honest business"],["正金","しょうきん","n","",0,"specie","bullion","cash"],["正金銀行","しょうきんぎんこう","n","",0,"specie bank"],["正訓","せいくん","n","",0,"correct kun reading"],["正系","せいけい","n","",0,"legitimate line","direct descent"],["正経","せいきょう","n","",0,"canon of Scripture"],["正月","しょうがつ","P ichi news n","",5,"New Year (esp. first three days)"],["正月","しょうがつ","P ichi news n","",5,"the first month of the year","January"],["正絹","しょうけん","n","",0,"pure silk"],["正弦","せいげん","n math","",0,"sine"],["正弦曲線","せいげんきょくせん","n adj-no","",0,"sine curve"],["正弦波","せいげんは","n","",0,"sine wave"],["正午","しょうご","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"noon","mid-day"],["正誤","せいご","n","",0,"right or wrong","correct and incorrect"],["正誤","せいご","n","",0,"correction"],["正誤表","せいごひょう","n","",0,"errata","erratum","corrigenda","corrigendum"],["正攻法","せいこうほう","news n","",0,"frontal attack"],["正甲板","せいかんぱん","n","",0,"main deck"],["正号","せいごう","n math","",0,"plus sign (+)","positive sign"],["正鵠","せいこく","n","",0,"bull's-eye","mark","point"],["正鵠","せいこう","n","",0,"bull's-eye","mark","point"],["正座","しょうざ","n","",0,"seat of honor","seat of honour"],["正妻","せいさい","n","",0,"legal wife","lawful wife"],["正妻","せいさい","n","",0,"first wife (in polygamous relationship)"],["正朔","せいさく","n","",0,"beginning of the month or the year","New Year's Day","the calendar"],["正札","しょうふだ","n","",0,"price tag","price label"],["正札値段","しょうふだねだん","n","",0,"fixed price"],["正札付き","しょうふだづき","n","",0,"plainly marked","notorious person"],["正餐","せいさん","n","",0,"banquet","formal dinner"],["正使","せいし","n","",0,"senior envoy","chief delegate"],["正史","せいし","news n","",0,"official history","authorized history"],["正子","しょうし","n","",0,"midnight"],["正視","せいし","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"looking straight ahead"],["正視","せいし","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"viewing sincerely"],["正視","せいし","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"normal vision"],["正視眼","せいしがん","n","",0,"correct vision"],["正字","せいじ","n","",0,"correct characters","correctly written kanji"],["正字","せいじ","n","",0,"traditional characters","traditional kanji"],["正字法","せいじほう","n","",0,"correct orthography"],["正式","せいしき","P ichi news adj-na adj-no n","",5,"due form","official","formality"],["正式メンバー","せいしきメンバー","n","",0,"official member"],["正式発表","せいしきはっぴょう","n","",0,"official announcement"],["正室","せいしつ","news n","",0,"legal wife (of a noble) (as opposed to a concubine)"],["正室","せいしつ","news n","",0,"room for receiving guests"],["正室","せいしつ","news obsc n","",0,"heir","successor"],["正社員","せいしゃいん","n","",0,"regular employee","permanent employee","full-time employee"],["正邪","せいじゃ","n","",0,"right and wrong"],["正宗","まさむね","n","",0,"famous sword","sword blade by Masamune"],["正宗","まさむね","col n","",0,"sake","Japanese rice wine","brand of sake from Nada region during Tempo era (1830-1844)"],["正出","せいしゅつ","n adj-no","",0,"legitimate child"],["正書","せいしょ","n","",0,"square characters","printing"],["正書法","せいしょほう","n","",0,"correct orthography"],["正書法","せいしょほう","n","",0,"reference format"],["正常","せいじょう","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"normalcy","normality","normal"],["正常化","せいじょうか","P news n vs","vs",5,"normalization","normalisation"],["正常終了","せいじょうしゅうりょう","n","",0,"normal termination","successful termination"],["正色","せいしょく","n","",0,"primary colors","primary colours"],["正真正銘","しょうしんしょうめい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"genuine","authentic"],["正数","せいすう","n","",0,"positive number"],["正西","せいせい","n","",0,"due west"],["正接","せいせつ","n adj-no math","",0,"tangent"],["正切","せいせつ","n adj-no math","",0,"tangent"],["正装","せいそう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"uniform","full dress"],["正則","せいそく","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"correct","proper","formal","regular","systematic","normal"],["正則化","せいそくか","n vs physics","vs",0,"regularisation","regularization"],["正続","せいぞく","n","",0,"book or document and its supplement"],["正多角形","せいたかくけい","n math","",0,"regular polygon"],["正体","しょうたい","P ichi news n","",5,"natural shape","one's true colors","one's true colours","true character","identity","true identity"],["正体","しょうたい","P ichi news n","",5,"consciousness","one's senses"],["正大","せいだい","adj-na n","",0,"fairness","justice"],["正中","せいちゅう","n vs","vs",0,"the exact middle"],["正中線","せいちゅうせん","n","",0,"median line"],["正朝","せいちょう","n","",0,"legitimate dynasty"],["正調","せいちょう","n","",0,"traditional tune"],["正直","しょうじき","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"honesty","integrity","frankness"],["正直","しょうじき","P ichi news adv adj-na n","",5,"honestly","frankly"],["正直者","しょうじきもの","n","",0,"honest person"],["正伝","せいでん","n","",0,"authentic biography"],["正殿","せいでん","news n","",0,"main temple","main building of a shrine"],["正殿","せいでん","news n","",0,"alternate name for the Shishiden","Hall for State Ceremonies"],["正殿","せいでん","news n","",0,"central building of a palace","State Chamber"],["正電気","せいでんき","n","",0,"positive electric charge","positive (static) charge","(sometimes called \"positive electricity\")"],["正投手","せいとうしゅ","n","",0,"regular pitcher"],["正東","せいとう","n","",0,"due east"],["正当","せいとう","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"just","justifiable","right","due","proper","equitable","reasonable","legitimate","legal","lawful"],["正当化","せいとうか","n vs","vs",0,"justification","warrant"],["正当性","せいとうせい","n adj-no","",0,"lawfulness","propriety","reasonableness","appropriateness","legality","legitimacy","justifiability","validity"],["正当防衛","せいとうぼうえい","P news n yoji","",5,"legitimate self-defence","legitimate self-defense"],["正答","せいとう","news n vs","vs",0,"correct answer"],["正統","せいとう","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"legitimate","orthodox","traditional"],["正統","しょうとう","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"legitimate","orthodox","traditional"],["正統信教","せいとうしんきょう","n","",0,"orthodoxy"],["正統派","せいとうは","news n","",0,"orthodox school"],["正南","せいなん","n","",0,"due south"],["正反対","せいはんたい","P news adj-na n","",5,"bipolar","polar","polarity","exactly opposite"],["正犯","せいはん","n","",0,"principal offense","principal offence","principal offender"],["正犯者","せいはんしゃ","n","",0,"principal offender"],["正否","せいひ","n","",0,"right and wrong"],["正比例","せいひれい","n vs","vs",0,"direct proportion","direct ratio"],["正賓","せいひん","n","",0,"guest of honor","guest of honour"],["正符号","せいふごう","n","",0,"plus sign"],["正負","せいふ","n","",0,"positive and negative","+-","plus and minus"],["正風","しょうふう","n","",0,"right style"],["正副","せいふく","n","",0,"original and copy","chief and vice-chief"],["正服","せいふく","n","",0,"uniform","regulation dress"],["正腹","せいふく","n","",0,"legitimacy"],["正物","しょうぶつ","n","",0,"genuine article"],["正文","せいぶん","n","",0,"main text (as opposed to any included commentary or annotations)"],["正文","せいぶん","law n","",0,"authentic text (e.g. of a treaty, as opposed to any translation not specified as authentic)"],["正文","せいぶん","n","",0,"Chinese classical literature"],["正兵","せいへい","n","",0,"regular soldiers"],["正編","せいへん","n","",0,"main part of a book"],["正方","せいほう","n adj-no","",0,"square"],["正方形","せいほうけい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"square"],["正方行列","せいほうぎょうれつ","n math","",0,"square matrix"],["正帽","せいぼう","n","",0,"cap of a uniform"],["正北","せいほく","n","",0,"due north"],["正本","しょうほん","n","",0,"book of registration","text of a play"],["正本","せいほん","n","",0,"original","original text","authenticated facsimile","authenticated copy"],["正味","しょうみ","news spec n","",0,"net (weight)"],["正味重量","しょうみじゅうりょう","n","",0,"net weight"],["正味値段","しょうみねだん","n","",0,"net price"],["正夢","まさゆめ","n","",0,"dream that comes true"],["正銘","しょうめい","n","",0,"genuine autograph","genuine article"],["正面","しょうめん","P ichi news n adj-no pref","",5,"front","frontage","facade","main"],["真面","まとも","adj-na n uk","",0,"the front"],["真面","まとも","uk adj-na n","",0,"honesty","uprightness","directness"],["真面","まとも","uk adj-na n","",0,"decency","normality"],["正面","まとも","ichi adj-na n uk","",0,"the front"],["正面","まとも","ichi uk adj-na n","",0,"honesty","uprightness","directness"],["正面","まとも","ichi uk adj-na n","",0,"decency","normality"],["正面向き","しょうめんむき","n","",0,"front view"],["正面攻撃","しょうめんこうげき","n","",0,"frontal attack"],["正面衝突","しょうめんしょうとつ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"head-on collision"],["正面図","しょうめんず","n","",0,"front elevation"],["柾目","まさめ","n adj-no","",0,"straight grain","quartergrain"],["正目","まさめ","n adj-no","",0,"straight grain","quartergrain"],["正門","せいもん","P ichi news n","",5,"main gate","main entrance"],["正立","せいりつ","adj-na","",0,"upright"],["正路","せいろ","n","",0,"righteousness","path of righteousness","path of duty","the right track"],["正論","せいろん","P news n","",5,"sound argument","fair argument","just reasoning"],["清い","きよい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"clear","pure","noble"],["浄い","きよい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"clear","pure","noble"],["清まる","きよまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be purified","to be cleansed"],["清め","きよめ","n","",0,"purification"],["浄め","きよめ","n","",0,"purification"],["清める","きよめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to purify","to cleanse","to exorcise","to purge","to ward off"],["浄める","きよめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to purify","to cleanse","to exorcise","to purge","to ward off"],["清らか","きよらか","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"clean","pure","chaste"],["清栄","せいえい","n","",0,"your health and prosperity"],["清潔","せいけつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"clean","hygienic","sanitary"],["清潔","せいけつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"pure","virtuous","immaculate"],["清算","せいさん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"settlement (financial)","squaring accounts","clearing debts"],["清算","せいさん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"liquidation"],["清算","せいさん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"ending (a relationship)","breaking up (with)","burying (the past)","redeeming (one's faults)"],["清酒","せいしゅ","P news n","",5,"refined sake"],["清純","せいじゅん","news adj-na n","",0,"purity","innocence"],["清書","せいしょ","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"clean copy"],["清勝","せいしょう","n","",0,"(your) good health"],["清祥","せいしょう","n","",0,"spirit","energy"],["清浄","せいじょう","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"pure","clean","purity"],["清浄","しょうじょう","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"pure","clean","purity"],["清水","しみず","n","",0,"spring water"],["清水","しみず","n","",0,"clear (pure) water"],["清水","せいすい","n","",0,"spring water"],["清水","せいすい","n","",0,"clear (pure) water"],["清水","きよみず","n","",0,"spring water"],["清水","きよみず","n","",0,"clear (pure) water"],["清粋","せいすい","n","",0,"elegance"],["清澄","せいちょう","news spec adj-na n","",0,"clear","serene"],["清掃","せいそう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"cleaning","clean-up","garbage collection","scavenging"],["清掃車","せいそうしゃ","n","",0,"garbage truck","dustcart","waste collection vehicle"],["清掃夫","せいそうふ","n","",0,"garbage man"],["清濁","せいだく","n","",0,"good and evil","purity and impurity"],["清濁","せいだく","n","",0,"voiced and unvoiced consonants"],["清貧","せいひん","P news n","",5,"honourable poverty","honorable poverty"],["清明","せいめい","news n adj-na adj-t","",0,"pure and clear"],["清明","せいめい","news n adj-na adj-t","",0,"\"clear and bright\" solar term (approx. April 5)"],["清流","せいりゅう","P news n","",5,"clear stream"],["清涼","せいりょう","P news adj-na n","",5,"cool","refreshing"],["清涼飲料","せいりょういんりょう","n","",0,"soft drink","refreshing drink"],["清涼飲料水","せいりょういんりょうすい","news n","",0,"soft drink"],["清廉","せいれん","news spec adj-na n","",0,"honesty","integrity","purity and unselfishness"],["清廉潔白","せいれんけっぱく","adj-na n yoji","",0,"being upright and cleanhanded"],["生","き","n pref","",0,"pure","undiluted","raw","crude"],["生","なま","P ichi adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"raw","uncooked","fresh"],["生","なま","P ichi adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"natural","as it is","unedited","unprocessed"],["生","なま","P ichi col adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"unprotected (i.e. not wearing a condom)"],["生","なま","P ichi adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"live (i.e. not recorded)"],["生","なま","P ichi adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"inexperienced","unpolished","green","crude"],["生","なま","P ichi abbr adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"impudence","sauciness"],["生","なま","P ichi abbr adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"unpasteurized beer","draft beer","draught beer"],["生","なま","P ichi pref adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"just a little","somehow","vaguely","partially","somewhat","half-","semi-"],["生","なま","P ichi adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"irresponsibly","half-baked"],["生","なま","P ichi n arch adj-no adj-na n-pref","",4,"cash"],["生","なま","P ichi abbr adj-no adj-na n n-pref","",5,"tipsiness"],["生い茂る","おいしげる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to grow thickly","to be overgrown","to thrive","to grow in abundance"],["生茂る","おいしげる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to grow thickly","to be overgrown","to thrive","to grow in abundance"],["生い立ち","おいたち","P ichi news n","",5,"growth","development"],["生い立ち","おいたち","P ichi news n","",5,"one's early life","upbringing","personal history"],["生立ち","おいたち","n","",0,"growth","development"],["生立ち","おいたち","n","",0,"one's early life","upbringing","personal history"],["生いたち","おいたち","n","",0,"growth","development"],["生いたち","おいたち","n","",0,"one's early life","upbringing","personal history"],["生う","おう","v5u vt arch","v5",-1,"to grow","to spring up"],["生う","おう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to cut (teeth)"],["生える","はえる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to grow","to spring up","to sprout"],["生える","はえる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to cut (teeth)"],["生き","いき","P news n","",5,"living","being alive"],["生き","いき","P news n","",5,"freshness","liveliness","vitality"],["生き","いき","P news n","",5,"situation in which a group of stones cannot be captured because it contains contains two or more gaps (in go)"],["生き","いき","P news uk n","",5,"stet","leave as-is (proofreading)"],["生き","いき","P news pref n","",5,"damned"],["生き","イキ","n","",0,"living","being alive"],["生き","イキ","n","",0,"freshness","liveliness","vitality"],["生き","イキ","n","",0,"situation in which a group of stones cannot be captured because it contains contains two or more gaps (in go)"],["生き","イキ","uk n","",0,"stet","leave as-is (proofreading)"],["生き","イキ","pref n","",0,"damned"],["活き","いき","n","",0,"living","being alive"],["活き","いき","n","",0,"freshness","liveliness","vitality"],["活き","いき","n","",0,"situation in which a group of stones cannot be captured because it contains contains two or more gaps (in go)"],["活き","いき","uk n","",0,"stet","leave as-is (proofreading)"],["活き","いき","pref n","",0,"damned"],["活き","イキ","n","",0,"living","being alive"],["活き","イキ","n","",0,"freshness","liveliness","vitality"],["活き","イキ","n","",0,"situation in which a group of stones cannot be captured because it contains contains two or more gaps (in go)"],["活き","イキ","uk n","",0,"stet","leave as-is (proofreading)"],["活き","イキ","pref n","",0,"damned"],["生きのいい","いきのいい","exp adj-ix uk","",0,"very fresh (e.g. food)"],["生きのいい","イキのいい","exp adj-ix uk","",0,"very fresh (e.g. food)"],["生きる","いきる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to live","to exist"],["生きる","いきる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to make a living","to subsist"],["生きる","いきる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be in effect","to be in use","to function"],["生きる","いきる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to come to life","to be enlivened"],["生きる","いきる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)"],["活きる","いきる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live","to exist"],["活きる","いきる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to make a living","to subsist"],["活きる","いきる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be in effect","to be in use","to function"],["活きる","いきる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to come to life","to be enlivened"],["活きる","いきる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)"],["生き延びる","いきのびる","news v1 vi","v1",0,"to survive","to live long"],["生きのびる","いきのびる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to survive","to live long"],["生き血","いきち","n","",0,"lifeblood"],["生き甲斐","いきがい","P ichi n","",5,"something one lives for","purpose in life","raison d'être"],["生きがい","いきがい","n","",0,"something one lives for","purpose in life","raison d'être"],["生甲斐","いきがい","n","",0,"something one lives for","purpose in life","raison d'être"],["生き残る","いきのこる","news spec v5r vi","v5",0,"to survive"],["行き場","ゆきば","n","",0,"place to go","destination"],["行き場","いきば","n","",0,"place to go","destination"],["生き長らえる","いきながらえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live long","to survive"],["生きながらえる","いきながらえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live long","to survive"],["生き永らえる","いきながらえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live long","to survive"],["生き存える","いきながらえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live long","to survive"],["生き存らえる","いきながらえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live long","to survive"],["生長らえる","いきながらえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to live long","to survive"],["生き物","いきもの","P ichi news n","",5,"living thing","animal"],["生き返る","いきかえる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to revive","to come to oneself","to be restored to life"],["生返る","いきかえる","P ichi v5r vi","v5",5,"to revive","to come to oneself","to be restored to life"],["生きかえる","いきかえる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to revive","to come to oneself","to be restored to life"],["生き埋める","いきうめる","v1","v1",0,"to bury (somebody) alive"],["生け捕り","いけどり","n","",0,"capturing something alive","something captured alive"],["生け擒","いけどり","n","",0,"capturing something alive","something captured alive"],["生擒","いけどり","io n","",0,"capturing something alive","something captured alive"],["生け方","いけかた","n","",0,"way of arranging flowers"],["生ゴミ","なまゴミ","news n","",0,"kitchen waste","food scraps","raw garbage"],["生ごみ","なまごみ","n","",0,"kitchen waste","food scraps","raw garbage"],["生塵","なまごみ","n","",0,"kitchen waste","food scraps","raw garbage"],["生芥","なまごみ","n","",0,"kitchen waste","food scraps","raw garbage"],["生じる","しょうじる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to produce","to yield","to cause"],["生じる","しょうじる","P ichi news v1 vi vt","v1",5,"to result from","to arise","to be generated"],["生ずる","しょうずる","P ichi vz vi","",5,"to produce","to yield","to cause"],["生ずる","しょうずる","P ichi vz vi","",5,"to result from","to arise","to be generated"],["生まれた場所","うまれたばしょ","exp n","",0,"birthplace"],["生まれつく","うまれつく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to be born (with)","to be born (to be)","to be destined"],["生まれ付く","うまれつく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to be born (with)","to be born (to be)","to be destined"],["生れ付く","うまれつく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to be born (with)","to be born (to be)","to be destined"],["生まれる","うまれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be born"],["産まれる","うまれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be born"],["生れる","うまれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be born"],["産れる","うまれる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be born"],["生まれ変わり","うまれかわり","n","",0,"rebirth","reincarnation"],["生まれかわり","うまれかわり","n","",0,"rebirth","reincarnation"],["うまれ変わり","うまれかわり","n","",0,"rebirth","reincarnation"],["生まれ変わる","うまれかわる","v5r","v5",0,"to be born again","to make a fresh start in life"],["生み出す","うみだす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to create","to bring forth","to produce"],["生み出す","うみだす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to invent","to think up and bring into being"],["生み出す","うみだす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to give birth to","to bear"],["産み出す","うみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to create","to bring forth","to produce"],["産み出す","うみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to invent","to think up and bring into being"],["産み出す","うみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to give birth to","to bear"],["生み付ける","うみつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lay","to spawn"],["産み付ける","うみつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lay","to spawn"],["生みつける","うみつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lay","to spawn"],["産みつける","うみつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lay","to spawn"],["生やす","はやす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to grow","to cultivate","to wear a beard"],["生まれつき","うまれつき","P ichi news adv n","",5,"by nature","by birth","native"],["生れつき","うまれつき","adv n","",0,"by nature","by birth","native"],["生まれ付き","うまれつき","adv n","",0,"by nature","by birth","native"],["生ビール","なまビール","news n","",0,"unpasteurized beer","draft beer","draught beer"],["生意気","なまいき","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"impertinent","saucy","cheeky","conceit","audacious","brazen"],["生育","せいいく","P news n vs","vs",5,"birth and growth","giving birth and raising","development","breeding"],["生ぬるい","なまぬるい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"lukewarm","halfhearted"],["生温い","なまぬるい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"lukewarm","halfhearted"],["生化学","せいかがく","P news n","",5,"biochemistry"],["生家","せいか","P news n","",5,"house where one was born"],["生家","せいか","P news n","",5,"parents' house"],["生家","しょうか","n","",0,"house where one was born"],["生家","しょうか","n","",0,"parents' house"],["生涯","しょうがい","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"one's lifetime (i.e. one's existence until death)","one's career"],["生涯教育","しょうがいきょういく","news spec n","",0,"lifelong education","continuing education","further education"],["生活","せいかつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"living","life (one's daily existence)","livelihood"],["生活協同組合","せいかつきょうどうくみあい","n","",0,"a cooperative"],["生活難","せいかつなん","news n","",0,"difficulties in living"],["生活費","せいかつひ","P spec n","",5,"living expenses"],["生噛じり","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"superficial knowledge","smattering"],["生噛じり","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"dabbler","dilettante"],["生噛じり","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"dipping into"],["生齧り","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"superficial knowledge","smattering"],["生齧り","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"dabbler","dilettante"],["生齧り","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"dipping into"],["生かじり","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"superficial knowledge","smattering"],["生かじり","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"dabbler","dilettante"],["生かじり","なまかじり","n vs","vs",0,"dipping into"],["生協","せいきょう","P news n","",5,"cooperative association","co-op store"],["生計","せいけい","P ichi news n","",5,"livelihood","living"],["生検","せいけん","n","",0,"biopsy"],["生絹","すずし","n","",0,"raw silk products"],["生後","せいご","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"post-natal","since birth"],["生殺し","なまごろし","n","",0,"half-dead"],["生殺与奪","せいさつよだつ","news n yoji","",0,"(having) life-and-death power (over)"],["生産","せいさん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"production","manufacture"],["生産技術","せいさんぎじゅつ","n","",0,"industrial science"],["生産高","せいさんだか","n","",0,"yield","output","production"],["生産者","せいさんしゃ","P spec n","",5,"manufacturer","producer"],["生産性","せいさんせい","P news n","",5,"fecundity","productivity"],["生産地","せいさんち","n","",0,"producing area"],["生残","せいざん","n","",0,"survival"],["生死","せいし","P ichi news n","",5,"life and death"],["生死","しょうし","n","",0,"life and death"],["生死","しょうし","Buddh n","",0,"samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)"],["生死","しょうし","n","",0,"death"],["生死","しょうじ","n","",0,"life and death"],["生死","しょうじ","Buddh n","",0,"samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)"],["生死","しょうじ","n","",0,"death"],["生死に関わる問題","せいしにかかわるもんだい","exp n","",0,"a matter of life and death"],["生死にかかわる問題","せいしにかかわるもんだい","exp n","",0,"a matter of life and death"],["生糸","きいと","news spec n","",0,"raw silk thread"],["生煮え","なまにえ","adj-na n","",0,"half-cooked","rare"],["生煮え","なまにえ","adj-na n","",0,"ambiguous","vague"],["生煮え","なまにえ","adj-na n","",0,"immature"],["生者必滅","しょうじゃひつめつ","n yoji","",0,"All living things must die"],["生臭い","なまぐさい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"smelling of fish","fishy","smelling of blood","bloody"],["生臭い","なまぐさい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"degenerate (of a monk)","depraved","corrupt","fallen"],["生臭い","なまぐさい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"worldly","mundane","secular","common","ordinary"],["生臭い","なまぐさい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"fishy","suspicious","questionable"],["腥い","なまぐさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"smelling of fish","fishy","smelling of blood","bloody"],["腥い","なまぐさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"degenerate (of a monk)","depraved","corrupt","fallen"],["腥い","なまぐさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"worldly","mundane","secular","common","ordinary"],["腥い","なまぐさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"fishy","suspicious","questionable"],["生殖","せいしょく","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"reproduction"],["生殖器","せいしょくき","news n","",0,"genital organ","genitalia","sexual organ","reproductive organ"],["生殖腺","せいしょくせん","n","",0,"gonad"],["生真面目","きまじめ","adj-na n yoji","",0,"too serious","person who is too serious","honesty","sincerity"],["生まじめ","きまじめ","adj-na n yoji","",0,"too serious","person who is too serious","honesty","sincerity"],["気まじめ","きまじめ","iK adj-na n yoji","",-1,"too serious","person who is too serious","honesty","sincerity"],["気真面目","きまじめ","iK adj-na n yoji","",-1,"too serious","person who is too serious","honesty","sincerity"],["生身","なまみ","news n adj-no","",0,"living flesh","flesh and blood"],["生身","しょうじん","n adj-no","",0,"living flesh","flesh and blood"],["生身","しょうじん","Buddh n adj-no","",0,"physical body of Buddha or a bodhisattva"],["生粋","きっすい","news n adj-no","",0,"pure","genuine","natural-born"],["生成","せいせい","P news n vs","vs",5,"creation","generation","formation","derivation"],["生石灰","せいせっかい","news n","",0,"quick lime"],["生前","せいぜん","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"while alive","during one's lifetime"],["生憎","あいにく","P ichi adj-na adv n adj-no uk","",5,"unfortunately","Sorry, but ..."],["合憎","あいにく","iK adj-na adv n adj-no uk","",-1,"unfortunately","Sorry, but ..."],["生息","せいそく","P news n vs","vs",5,"inhabiting","living"],["栖息","せいそく","n vs","vs",0,"inhabiting","living"],["棲息","せいそく","n vs","vs",0,"inhabiting","living"],["生存","せいぞん","P ichi news n","",5,"existence","being","survival"],["生存","せいぞん","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to exist","to live","to survive"],["生存期間","せいぞんきかん","n","",0,"lifetime"],["生体","せいたい","P news n adj-no","",5,"organism","living body"],["生体解剖","せいたいかいぼう","n adj-no","",0,"vivisection"],["生体力学","せいたいりきがく","n adj-no","",0,"biomechanics"],["生態","せいたい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"mode of life","ecology"],["生態","せいたい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"(animal) territory"],["生態学","せいたいがく","P news n","",5,"ecology"],["生態系","せいたいけい","P news n","",5,"ecosystem"],["生誕","せいたん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"birth","nativity"],["生誕百年","せいたんひゃくねん","n","",0,"100th birthday anniversary"],["生地","きじ","P ichi news n","",5,"cloth","fabric","material","texture"],["生地","きじ","P ichi news n","",5,"one's true character"],["生地","きじ","P ichi news n","",5,"unglazed pottery"],["生地","きじ","P ichi news n","",5,"uncooked dough","batter"],["素地","きじ","n","",0,"cloth","fabric","material","texture"],["素地","きじ","n","",0,"one's true character"],["素地","きじ","n","",0,"unglazed pottery"],["素地","きじ","n","",0,"uncooked dough","batter"],["生地","せいち","n","",0,"birthplace"],["生中継","なまちゅうけい","P news n vs","vs",5,"(on TV) \"live\" broadcast"],["生長","せいちょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"growth","increment"],["生徒","せいと","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"pupil"],["生得","せいとく","n","",0,"one's nature or personality"],["生得","せいとく","adj-no n","",0,"inherent","innate"],["生得","しょうとく","n","",0,"one's nature or personality"],["生得","しょうとく","adj-no n","",0,"inherent","innate"],["生年","せいねん","n","",0,"the year of a person's birth","age"],["生年月日","せいねんがっぴ","P ichi news n","",5,"birth date","date of birth","DOB"],["生番組","なまばんぐみ","news n","",0,"live program","live programme"],["生物","せいぶつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"living things","creature"],["生物","せいぶつ","P ichi news n abbr adj-no","",5,"biology"],["生物","なまもの","P ichi n","",5,"raw food","perishables"],["生もの","なまもの","n","",0,"raw food","perishables"],["生物学","せいぶつがく","P news n","",5,"biology"],["生物学者","せいぶつがくしゃ","n","",0,"biologist"],["生物戦","せいぶつせん","n","",0,"biological warfare"],["生物兵器","せいぶつへいき","n","",0,"biological weapon"],["生別","せいべつ","n vs","vs",0,"lifelong separation"],["生保","せいほ","P news n abbr","",5,"life insurance"],["生保","せいほ","P news abbr n","",5,"livelihood protection","public assistance","welfare"],["生母","せいぼ","n","",0,"one's real mother"],["生放送","なまほうそう","news n vs","vs",0,"live broadcast"],["生命","せいめい","P ichi news n","",5,"life","existence"],["生命科学","せいめいかがく","n","",0,"life science"],["生命保険","せいめいほけん","P news n","",5,"life insurance"],["生命倫理","せいめいりんり","n adj-no","",0,"bioethics"],["生卵","なまたまご","news n","",0,"raw egg"],["生理","せいり","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"physiology"],["生理","せいり","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"menstruation","one's period","menses"],["生理的","せいりてき","news adj-na","",0,"physiological","physical"],["生理的","せいりてき","news adj-na","",0,"visceral","instinctive","in one's guts"],["生理日","せいりび","n","",0,"days of one's menstrual period"],["生録","なまろく","n vs","vs",0,"live recording"],["生姜","しょうが","n uk","",0,"ginger (Zingiber officinale)"],["生姜","ショウガ","n uk","",0,"ginger (Zingiber officinale)"],["生薑","しょうが","n uk","",0,"ginger (Zingiber officinale)"],["生薑","ショウガ","n uk","",0,"ginger (Zingiber officinale)"],["薑","しょうが","n uk","",0,"ginger (Zingiber officinale)"],["薑","ショウガ","n uk","",0,"ginger (Zingiber officinale)"],["生姜焼き","しょうがやき","n","",0,"pork fried with ginger"],["しょうが焼き","しょうがやき","n","",0,"pork fried with ginger"],["盛り","さかり","P ichi news n suf","",5,"peak (e.g. of cherry blossom season)","height (e.g. of summer)"],["盛り","さかり","P ichi news n suf","",5,"prime (of one's life)","one's best days"],["盛り","さかり","P ichi news n suf","",5,"rutting","being in heat"],["盛り","もり","n n-suf ctr","",0,"serving (of food)","helping"],["盛り","もり","n abbr n-suf ctr","",0,"chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce"],["盛","もり","n n-suf ctr","",0,"serving (of food)","helping"],["盛","もり","n abbr n-suf ctr","",0,"chilled soba served on a dish (often on a wicker basket or in a shallow steaming basket) with dipping sauce"],["盛り合わせ","もりあわせ","n","",0,"assortment (of food)","assorted dishes","combination platter"],["盛合せ","もりあわせ","n","",0,"assortment (of food)","assorted dishes","combination platter"],["盛り合せ","もりあわせ","n","",0,"assortment (of food)","assorted dishes","combination platter"],["盛合わせ","もりあわせ","n","",0,"assortment (of food)","assorted dishes","combination platter"],["盛り込む","もりこむ","P news v5m vt","v5",5,"to incorporate","to include"],["盛り上がり","もりあがり","P news n","",5,"climax","uprush"],["盛り上がり","もりあがり","P news n","",5,"bulge"],["盛りあがり","もりあがり","n","",0,"climax","uprush"],["盛りあがり","もりあがり","n","",0,"bulge"],["盛り上がる","もりあがる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to swell","to rise","to bulge","to be piled up"],["盛り上がる","もりあがる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to rouse","to get excited"],["盛りあがる","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to swell","to rise","to bulge","to be piled up"],["盛りあがる","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rouse","to get excited"],["盛り上る","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to swell","to rise","to bulge","to be piled up"],["盛り上る","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rouse","to get excited"],["盛上がる","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to swell","to rise","to bulge","to be piled up"],["盛上がる","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rouse","to get excited"],["盛上る","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to swell","to rise","to bulge","to be piled up"],["盛上る","もりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rouse","to get excited"],["盛り上げる","もりあげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to pile up","to heap up"],["盛り上げる","もりあげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to stir up","to enliven","to bring to a climax"],["盛りあげる","もりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to pile up","to heap up"],["盛りあげる","もりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to stir up","to enliven","to bring to a climax"],["盛り場","さかりば","news n","",0,"amusement quarters"],["盛り返す","もりかえす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to rally","to make a comeback"],["盛る","さかる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to prosper","to flourish"],["盛る","さかる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to copulate (animals)"],["盛る","もる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to serve (food, etc.)","to dish out"],["盛る","もる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to fill up","to pile up","to heap"],["盛る","もる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to prescribe","to administer","to dose out"],["盛る","もる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to put into (e.g. information in a report)"],["盛る","もる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to mark out (e.g. scale)","to graduate (e.g. thermometer)"],["盛る","もる","P ichi news sl v5r vi","v5",5,"to exaggerate","to apply heavy makeup"],["盛ん","さかん","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"popular"],["盛ん","さかん","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"prosperous"],["盛ん","さかん","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"enthusiastic"],["盛ん","さかん","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"energetic","vigorous"],["盛んになる","さかんになる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to blossom","to put on steam","to become popular"],["盛運","せいうん","n","",0,"prosperity","fortune"],["盛況","せいきょう","P news n","",5,"success","prosperity","boom"],["盛業","せいぎょう","n","",0,"prosperous enterprise"],["盛衰","せいすい","news spec n","",0,"rise and fall","ups and downs","welfare","vicissitudes"],["盛装","せいそう","n vs","vs",0,"dressed up","wearing rich clothes"],["盛大","せいだい","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"grand","prosperous","magnificent"],["盛名","せいめい","n","",0,"reputation"],["精","せい","P news n","",5,"spirit","sprite","nymph"],["精","せい","P news n","",5,"energy","vigor (vigour)","strength"],["精","せい","P news n","",5,"fine details"],["精","せい","P news n","",5,"semen"],["精一","せいいつ","adj-na n","",0,"purity"],["精一杯","せいいっぱい","P ichi n","",5,"the best one can do","one's best effort"],["精一杯","せいいっぱい","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"with all one's might","to the best of one's ability"],["精いっぱい","せいいっぱい","n","",0,"the best one can do","one's best effort"],["精いっぱい","せいいっぱい","n-adv n","",0,"with all one's might","to the best of one's ability"],["精鋭","せいえい","P news adj-na n","",5,"elite","picked","powerful","efficient"],["精液","せいえき","news spec n adj-no","",0,"semen"],["精巧","せいこう","P news adj-na n","",5,"elaborate","delicate","exquisite"],["精査","せいさ","news n vs","vs",0,"close investigation","careful examination","scrutiny"],["精細","せいさい","news adj-na n","",0,"detail"],["精算","せいさん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"exact calculation","squaring of accounts","adjustment"],["精子","せいし","P news n adj-no","",5,"sperm"],["精神","せいしん","P ichi news n","",5,"mind","soul","heart","spirit","intention"],["精神異常者","せいしんいじょうしゃ","n","",0,"psychotic"],["精神医学者","せいしんいがくしゃ","n","",0,"psychiatrist"],["精神衛生","せいしんえいせい","news n","",0,"mental health","mental hygiene"],["精神科","せいしんか","P news n","",5,"psychiatry"],["精神的苦痛","せいしんてきくつう","n","",0,"mental anguish"],["精神的指導者","せいしんてきしどうしゃ","n","",0,"spiritual leader"],["精神薄弱","せいしんはくじゃく","P news n sens","",5,"mental retardation","mentally retarded"],["精神分裂症","せいしんぶんれつしょう","n obs sens","",0,"schizophrenia"],["精進","しょうじん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"concentration","diligence","devotion"],["精進","しょうじん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"asceticism","zeal in one's quest for enlightenment"],["精進","しょうじん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"adherence to a vegetarian diet"],["精進","そうじん","ok n vs","vs",0,"concentration","diligence","devotion"],["精進","そうじん","ok n vs","vs",0,"asceticism","zeal in one's quest for enlightenment"],["精進","そうじん","ok n vs","vs",0,"adherence to a vegetarian diet"],["精進","しょうじ","ok n vs","vs",0,"concentration","diligence","devotion"],["精進","しょうじ","ok n vs","vs",0,"asceticism","zeal in one's quest for enlightenment"],["精進","しょうじ","ok n vs","vs",0,"adherence to a vegetarian diet"],["精進","そうじ","ok n vs","vs",0,"concentration","diligence","devotion"],["精進","そうじ","ok n vs","vs",0,"asceticism","zeal in one's quest for enlightenment"],["精進","そうじ","ok n vs","vs",0,"adherence to a vegetarian diet"],["精粋","せいすい","n","",0,"purity","unselfishness"],["精髄","せいずい","n adj-no","",0,"essence","kernel","spirit","pith"],["精製","せいせい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"refining","purification"],["精選","せいせん","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"careful selection"],["精巣","せいそう","n adj-no anat","",0,"testicle"],["精通","せいつう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"acquaintance","having knowledge","being expert","being versed in","conversant"],["精通","せいつう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"first ejaculation"],["精度","せいど","P news n","",5,"precision","accuracy"],["精読","せいどく","n vs","vs",0,"intensive reading","conning"],["精肉","せいにく","news n","",0,"(good quality) meat","processed meat","small goods"],["精嚢","せいのう","n","",0,"seminal vesicle"],["精白率","せいはくりつ","n","",0,"degree of milling (of rice)"],["精薄","せいはく","n abbr","",0,"mental retardation (pejorative)","mentally retarded"],["精米","せいまい","P news n vs","vs",5,"rice polishing","polished rice"],["精密","せいみつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"precise","exact","detailed","minute","close"],["精密誘導ミサイル","せいみつゆうどうミサイル","n","",0,"precision guided missile"],["精力","せいりょく","P news n","",5,"energy","vigor","vigour","vitality"],["精励","せいれい","n vs","vs",0,"diligence","industry"],["精霊","せいれい","n","",0,"spirit","soul","ghost"],["精霊信仰","せいれいしんこう","n adj-no","",0,"animism"],["精錬","せいれん","news n vs","vs",0,"refining","refinement","smelting"],["精錬","せいれん","news n vs","vs",0,"training"],["製錬","せいれん","n vs","vs",0,"refining","refinement","smelting"],["精煉","せいれん","n vs","vs",0,"refining","refinement","smelting"],["精煉","せいれん","n vs","vs",0,"training"],["精錬所","せいれんしょ","n","",0,"refinery","smelting works"],["精錬所","せいれんじょ","n","",0,"refinery","smelting works"],["精緻","せいち","news adj-na n","",0,"delicate","minute","subtle"],["聖エルモの火","せいエルモのひ","n","",0,"St Elmo's fire"],["聖域","せいいき","P news n adj-no","",5,"sacred precincts","sanctuary","consecrated ground","holy ground"],["聖域","せいいき","P news n adj-no","",5,"issue that is regarded as being off-limits","matter that is not up for discussion"],["聖歌","せいか","news n adj-no","",0,"hymn","chant","sacred song"],["聖歌隊","せいかたい","n","",0,"choir"],["聖餐","せいさん","n","",0,"Holy Communion","Lord's Supper","Eucharist"],["聖餐","せいざん","n","",0,"Holy Communion","Lord's Supper","Eucharist"],["聖週","せいしゅう","n","",0,"Holy Week"],["聖書","せいしょ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"Bible","scriptures"],["聖人","せいじん","news spec n","",0,"saint","sage","holy man"],["聖戦","せいせん","P news n","",5,"holy war","crusade"],["聖断","せいだん","n","",0,"imperial decision"],["聖典","せいてん","news n","",0,"scriptures","sacred book","holy book","holy writings"],["聖典","せいてん","news n","",0,"writings of a sage","sage's memoir"],["聖伝","せいでん","n","",0,"(Catholic) tradition"],["聖堂","せいどう","P news n","",5,"(Confucian) temple","church","sanctuary"],["聖母","せいぼ","news spec n","",0,"holy mother","birth mother of a holy man (or woman)"],["聖母","せいぼ","news spec n","",0,"Virgin Mary"],["聖霊","せいれい","n","",0,"the Holy Ghost","the Holy Spirit"],["聖路加","せいろか","n","",0,"Saint Luke's (Tokyo Hospital)"],["声","こえ","P ichi news n","",5,"voice"],["聲","こえ","oK n","",0,"voice"],["声を立てる","こえをたてる","exp v1","v1",0,"to let out a cry","to shout"],["声援","せいえん","P news n vs","vs",5,"encouragement","cheering","support"],["声楽","せいがく","P news n adj-no","",5,"vocal music"],["声楽家","せいがくか","n","",0,"vocalist"],["声高","こわだか","P news adj-na n","",5,"with a loud voice"],["声色","こわいろ","news spec n","",0,"tone of voice"],["声色","こわいろ","news spec n","",0,"mimicry","imitative voice"],["声帯","せいたい","news n","",0,"vocal cords"],["声変わり","こえがわり","n","",0,"change (break) of voice"],["声望","せいぼう","n","",0,"fame","popularity","reputation"],["声明","せいめい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"declaration","statement","proclamation"],["声紋","せいもん","news n","",0,"voice print"],["声門","せいもん","n adj-no","",0,"glottis"],["声優","せいゆう","news n","",0,"voice actor or actress (radio, animation, etc.)"],["製","せい","P ichi n n-suf","",5,"-made","make"],["製菓","せいか","news n","",0,"confectionery production","baking (e.g. pastries, sweets)"],["製菓","せいか","news adj-f n","",0,"confectionery"],["製缶工場","せいかんこうじょう","n","",0,"(tin) can factory"],["製靴","せいか","n","",0,"shoe-making"],["製鋼","せいこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"steel manufacture"],["製鋼業","せいこうぎょう","n","",0,"steel industry"],["製鋼所","せいこうじょ","n","",0,"steelworks","steel mill","steelmaking plant"],["製鋼所","せいこうしょ","n","",0,"steelworks","steel mill","steelmaking plant"],["製作","せいさく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"manufacture","production"],["製作者","せいさくしゃ","n","",0,"manufacturer","producer"],["製図","せいず","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"draughtsmanship","draftsmanship","drawing","sketching","mapmaking","cartography"],["製図家","せいずか","n","",0,"cartographer"],["製造","せいぞう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"manufacture","production"],["製造者","せいぞうしゃ","n","",0,"manufacturer"],["製造品","せいぞうひん","n","",0,"manufactured goods"],["製鉄","せいてつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"iron manufacture"],["製糖","せいとう","news spec n","",0,"sugar manufacture"],["製版","せいはん","news n vs","vs",0,"plate-making (printing)"],["製氷","せいひょう","n vs","vs",0,"ice making"],["製品","せいひん","P ichi news n","",5,"manufactured goods","finished goods","product"],["製品ライン","せいひんライン","n","",0,"product line"],["製品戦略","せいひんせんりゃく","n","",0,"product strategy"],["製粉","せいふん","news n vs","vs",0,"milling","grinding into flour"],["製粉所","せいふんじょ","n","",0,"flour mill"],["製粉所","せいふんしょ","n","",0,"flour mill"],["製法","せいほう","P news n","",5,"manufacturing method","recipe","formula"],["製本","せいほん","news n vs","vs",0,"book making (binding, publishing)"],["製薬","せいやく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"medicine manufacture","drug manufacture"],["西","にし","P ichi news n","",5,"west"],["西アフリカ","にしアフリカ","n","",0,"West Africa"],["西ドイツ","にしドイツ","P news n","",5,"West Germany"],["西ヨーロッパ","にしヨーロッパ","n","",0,"Western Europe"],["西瓜","すいか","P ichi n uk","",5,"watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)"],["西瓜","スイカ","n uk","",0,"watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)"],["水瓜","すいか","n uk","",0,"watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)"],["水瓜","スイカ","n uk","",0,"watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)"],["西欧","せいおう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"Western Europe"],["西海岸","にしかいがん","n","",0,"west coast"],["西岸","せいがん","n","",0,"west coast","west bank"],["西寄り","にしより","n adj-no","",0,"westerly"],["西経","せいけい","n","",0,"west longitude"],["西口","にしぐち","P news n","",5,"west entrance"],["西向き","にしむき","n","",0,"facing west"],["西側","にしがわ","P news n adj-no","",5,"west side","west bank"],["西南","せいなん","P news n","",5,"south-west"],["西南","にしみなみ","n","",0,"south-west"],["西南西","せいなんせい","news n","",0,"west-southwest"],["西日","にしび","news spec n","",0,"westering sun","setting sun"],["西半球","にしはんきゅう","n","",0,"western hemisphere","the Occident"],["西部","せいぶ","P ichi news n","",5,"western part","the west (of a region)","the West (i.e. of the US)"],["西部劇","せいぶげき","n","",0,"western (film genre)"],["西風","にしかぜ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"west wind"],["西風","せいふう","n adj-no","",0,"west wind"],["西北","せいほく","news n","",0,"north-west"],["西北","にしきた","n","",0,"north-west"],["西北西","せいほくせい","news n","",0,"west-northwest"],["西遊記","さいゆうき","n","",0,"Monkey (Monkey King, Magic Monkey)","Journey to the West (classic of Chinese literature)"],["西遊記","せいゆうき","n","",0,"Monkey (Monkey King, Magic Monkey)","Journey to the West (classic of Chinese literature)"],["西洋","せいよう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"the west","Western countries"],["西洋松露","せいようしょうろ","n","",0,"(European) truffle"],["西洋人","せいようじん","P ichi news n","",5,"Western people"],["西洋葱","せいようねぎ","n","",0,"leek (edible plant, Allium porrum)"],["西洋葱","せいようねぎ","n","",0,"chive (edible plant, Allium schoenoprasum)"],["西暦","せいれき","P ichi news n","",5,"Christian Era","CE","anno domini","AD"],["西暦","せいれき","P ichi news n","",5,"Western (Gregorian) calendar"],["誠に","まことに","P ichi news adv","",5,"indeed","really","absolutely","truly","actually","very","quite"],["真に","まことに","adv","",0,"indeed","really","absolutely","truly","actually","very","quite"],["真に","しんに","adv","",0,"indeed","really","absolutely","truly","actually","very","quite"],["寔に","まことに","adv","",0,"indeed","really","absolutely","truly","actually","very","quite"],["洵に","まことに","adv","",0,"indeed","really","absolutely","truly","actually","very","quite"],["實に","まことに","oK adv","",0,"indeed","really","absolutely","truly","actually","very","quite"],["誠意","せいい","P ichi news n-adv n","",5,"sincerity","good faith"],["誠実","せいじつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"sincere","honest","faithful"],["誠心誠意","せいしんせいい","adv n adj-no yoji","",0,"in all sincerity","with one's whole heart","whole-hearted devotion"],["誓い","ちかい","P news n","",5,"oath","vow"],["誓う","ちかう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to swear","to vow","to take an oath","to pledge"],["盟う","ちかう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to swear","to vow","to take an oath","to pledge"],["誓願","せいがん","n vs","vs",0,"vow (e.g. religious)","oath","pledge"],["誓言","せいげん","n vs","vs",0,"attestation","attest","vow or oath (made to the gods)"],["誓文","せいもん","n","",0,"written oath"],["誓約","せいやく","P news n vs","vs",5,"written vow","pledge","covenant"],["請い","こい","n","",0,"request","entreaty"],["乞い","こい","n","",0,"request","entreaty"],["請け合う","うけあう","news v5u vt","v5",0,"to undertake","to take on (task)"],["請け合う","うけあう","news v5u vt","v5",0,"to assure","to guarantee","to vouch (for)","to promise"],["受け合う","うけあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to undertake","to take on (task)"],["受け合う","うけあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to assure","to guarantee","to vouch (for)","to promise"],["請合う","うけあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to undertake","to take on (task)"],["請合う","うけあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to assure","to guarantee","to vouch (for)","to promise"],["受合う","うけあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to undertake","to take on (task)"],["受合う","うけあう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to assure","to guarantee","to vouch (for)","to promise"],["請け負う","うけおう","P news v5u vt","v5",5,"to contract","to undertake"],["請け負う","うけおう","P news v5u vt","v5",5,"to take over","to take responsibility for"],["請負う","うけおう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to contract","to undertake"],["請負う","うけおう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to take over","to take responsibility for"],["請願","せいがん","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"petition"],["請求","せいきゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"claim","demand","charge","application","request","billing (for a service)"],["請求書","せいきゅうしょ","n","",0,"bill","job invoice"],["請負人","うけおいにん","news n","",0,"contractor"],["逝去","せいきょ","news spec n vs hon","vs",0,"death"],["青","あお","P ichi news n adj-no adj-na","",5,"blue"],["青","あお","P ichi news n adj-no adj-na","",5,"green"],["青","あお","P ichi news n abbr adj-no adj-na","",5,"green light"],["青","あお","P ichi news n adj-no adj-na","",5,"black (horse coat color)"],["青","あお","P ichi news pref n adj-no adj-na","",5,"immature","unripe","young"],["蒼","あお","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"blue"],["蒼","あお","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"green"],["蒼","あお","n abbr adj-no adj-na","",0,"green light"],["蒼","あお","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"black (horse coat color)"],["蒼","あお","pref n adj-no adj-na","",0,"immature","unripe","young"],["碧","あお","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"blue"],["碧","あお","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"green"],["碧","あお","n abbr adj-no adj-na","",0,"green light"],["碧","あお","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"black (horse coat color)"],["碧","あお","pref n adj-no adj-na","",0,"immature","unripe","young"],["青い","あおい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"blue","green"],["青い","あおい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"pale"],["青い","あおい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"unripe","inexperienced"],["蒼い","あおい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"blue","green"],["蒼い","あおい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"pale"],["蒼い","あおい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"unripe","inexperienced"],["碧い","あおい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"blue","green"],["青い鳥","あおいとり","n","",0,"bluebird (Sialia spp.)"],["青ざめる","あおざめる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to become pale","to turn pale"],["青褪める","あおざめる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to become pale","to turn pale"],["蒼ざめる","あおざめる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to become pale","to turn pale"],["蒼褪める","あおざめる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to become pale","to turn pale"],["青果","せいか","P news n","",5,"fruit(s) and vegetables","produce"],["青海原","あおうなばら","n poet","",0,"the blue sea"],["青玉","せいぎょく","n","",0,"sapphire","jacinth"],["青筋","あおすじ","n","",0,"vein (esp. in head)"],["青空","あおぞら","P ichi news n","",5,"blue sky"],["青空市場","あおぞらいちば","n","",0,"free market","open-air market"],["青空市場","あおぞらしじょう","n","",0,"free market","open-air market"],["青懸巣","あおかけす","n uk","",0,"blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)"],["青懸巣","アオカケス","n uk","",0,"blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)"],["青菜","あおな","news n","",0,"greens"],["青酸","せいさん","news spec n adj-no","",0,"hydrocyanic (prussic) acid"],["青紫蘇","あおじそ","n uk","",0,"green beefsteak plant","green perilla"],["青じそ","あおじそ","n uk","",0,"green beefsteak plant","green perilla"],["青臭い","あおくさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"inexperienced","immature"],["青臭い","あおくさい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"grassy-smelling"],["青春","せいしゅん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"youth","springtime of life","adolescent"],["青春期","せいしゅんき","adj-na","",0,"puberty","pubertal","pubescent"],["青少年","せいしょうねん","P news n","",5,"youth","young person"],["青畳","あおだたみ","n","",0,"new mat"],["青色","あおいろ","n adj-no","",0,"blue"],["青色","せいしょく","news n adj-no","",0,"blue"],["青信号","あおしんごう","news n","",0,"green light"],["青森県","あおもりけん","n","",0,"Aomori prefecture (Tohoku area)"],["青図","あおず","n","",0,"blueprint"],["青草","あおくさ","n","",0,"green grass"],["青虫","あおむし","n","",0,"cabbageworm (caterpillar of the cabbage white butterfly)"],["青天の霹靂","せいてんのへきれき","exp n","",0,"a bolt out of the blue"],["晴天の霹靂","せいてんのへきれき","exp n","",0,"a bolt out of the blue"],["青天のへきれき","せいてんのへきれき","exp n","",0,"a bolt out of the blue"],["青天井","あおてんじょう","n","",0,"blue sky","outdoor","skyrocketing"],["青天井予算","あおてんじょうよさん","n","",0,"limitless budget"],["青天白日","せいてんはくじつ","adj-na n yoji","",0,"being cleared of all the charge (brought against one)","being found completely innocent"],["青田買い","あおたがい","P news n","",5,"speculatively buying a rice harvest, while the fields are still green"],["青田買い","あおたがい","P news n","",5,"recruiting of university students before the agreed date"],["青砥","あおと","news n","",0,"medium-grade millstone"],["青銅","せいどう","news spec n","",0,"bronze"],["青銅器時代","せいどうきじだい","n","",0,"Bronze Age"],["青銅色","せいどうしょく","adj-na","",0,"bronze","bronzed"],["青二才","あおにさい","n derog","",0,"green youth","immature youth","novice","greenhorn"],["青二歳","あおにさい","iK n derog","",-1,"green youth","immature youth","novice","greenhorn"],["青年","せいねん","P ichi news n","",5,"youth","young man"],["青白い","あおじろい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"pale","pallid"],["青白い","あおじろい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"bluish-white"],["蒼白い","あおじろい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"pale","pallid"],["蒼白い","あおじろい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"bluish-white"],["青じろい","あおじろい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"pale","pallid"],["青じろい","あおじろい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"bluish-white"],["青物","あおもの","n","",0,"vegetables","(edible) greens"],["青物","あおもの","n","",0,"blueback (any fish with a bluish back, such as the Japanese sardine)"],["青膨れ","あおぶくれ","n vs","vs",0,"dropsical (blue-green) swelling"],["青脹れ","あおぶくれ","n vs","vs",0,"dropsical (blue-green) swelling"],["青ぶくれ","あおぶくれ","n vs","vs",0,"dropsical (blue-green) swelling"],["青嵐","あおあらし","news n","",0,"wind blowing through fresh verdure"],["青嵐","せいらん","n","",0,"wind blowing through fresh verdure"],["青嵐","せいらん","n","",0,"mountain air"],["青藍色","せいらんしょく","adj-na","",0,"livid"],["青カビ","あおカビ","n","",0,"blue mold","blue mould","penicillium"],["青カビ","アオカビ","n","",0,"blue mold","blue mould","penicillium"],["青かび","あおかび","n","",0,"blue mold","blue mould","penicillium"],["青かび","アオカビ","n","",0,"blue mold","blue mould","penicillium"],["青黴","あおかび","n","",0,"blue mold","blue mould","penicillium"],["青黴","アオカビ","n","",0,"blue mold","blue mould","penicillium"],["静か","しずか","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"quiet","silent"],["静か","しずか","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"slow","unhurried"],["静か","しずか","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"calm","peaceful"],["閑か","しずか","adj-na","",0,"quiet","silent"],["閑か","しずか","adj-na","",0,"slow","unhurried"],["閑か","しずか","adj-na","",0,"calm","peaceful"],["静けさ","しずけさ","P news n","",5,"stillness","silence","hush","calm","serenity"],["静岡県","しずおかけん","n","",0,"Shizuoka prefecture (Chuubu area)"],["静穏","せいおん","news adj-na n","",0,"serene","tranquility","tranquillity"],["静観","せいかん","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"watchful waiting","careful supervision"],["静止","せいし","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"stillness","repose","standing still"],["静止衛星","せいしえいせい","n","",0,"satellite in geosynchronous orbit"],["静止画","せいしが","n","",0,"still image"],["静止軌道","せいしきどう","n","",0,"geostationary orbit","geosynchronous orbit"],["静寂","せいじゃく","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"silence","stillness","quietness"],["静寂","しじま","adj-na n","",0,"silence","stillness","quietness"],["黙","しじま","adj-na n","",0,"silence","stillness","quietness"],["静粛","せいしゅく","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"silent"],["静注","じょうちゅう","n abbr","",0,"intravenous injection","IV"],["静的","せいてき","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"static"],["静電気","せいでんき","news n","",0,"static electricity"],["静電容量","せいでんようりょう","n","",0,"capacitance","electrostatic capacity"],["静物","せいぶつ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"still life","object at rest"],["静脈","じょうみゃく","P news n adj-no","",5,"vein"],["静脈炎","じょうみゃくえん","n","",0,"phlebitis"],["静夜","せいや","n","",0,"quiet night"],["斉一","せいいつ","n","",0,"equality","good order"],["斉射","せいしゃ","n vs","vs",0,"volley","fusillade"],["斉唱","せいしょう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"singing or chanting in unison"],["斉備","せいび","n","",0,"complete equipment","consolidation"],["斉列","せいれつ","n","",0,"array","line-up","parade"],["税引き","ぜいびき","P news n","",5,"tax excluded"],["税引前当期利益","ぜいびきまえとうきりえき","n","",0,"income before taxes","gross income"],["税額","ぜいがく","P news n","",5,"amount of tax"],["税関","ぜいかん","P ichi news n","",5,"customs","customs house"],["税金","ぜいきん","P ichi news n","",5,"tax","duty"],["税金申告","ぜいきんしんこく","n","",0,"tax return"],["税収","ぜいしゅう","P news n","",5,"tax yields","revenue"],["税制","ぜいせい","P news n","",5,"tax system"],["税制改革","ぜいせいかいかく","n","",0,"tax reform"],["税別","ぜいべつ","n","",0,"tax not included (in price)","tax separate"],["税別価格","ぜいべつかかく","n","",0,"price without tax included"],["税法","ぜいほう","P news n","",5,"taxation law"],["税務","ぜいむ","P news n","",5,"taxation business"],["税務署","ぜいむしょ","P ichi news n","",5,"tax office"],["税理士","ぜいりし","P news n","",5,"tax counsellor","tax counselor","licensed tax accountant"],["税率","ぜいりつ","P news n","",5,"tariff"],["税率","ぜいりつ","P news n","",5,"tax rate"],["脆い","もろい","P ichi adj-i uk","adj-i",5,"brittle","fragile","tender-hearted"],["隻眼","せきがん","n","",0,"eye (for pictures, etc.)","one eye"],["隻手","せきしゅ","n","",0,"one arm","one hand"],["席","せき","P ichi news n","",5,"seat"],["席","せき","P ichi news n","",5,"location (of a gathering, etc.)","place"],["席","せき","P ichi news n","",5,"position","post"],["席に着く","せきにつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to sit on a seat"],["席上","せきじょう","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"at the meeting"],["惜しい","おしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"regrettable","disappointing"],["惜しい","おしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"precious","dear","valuable"],["惜しい","おしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"too good for","deserving better"],["惜しい","おしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"almost but not quite"],["惜しまない","おしまない","P news adj-i","adj-i",5,"without sparing (effort, funds, etc.)"],["惜しむ","おしむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to be frugal","to be sparing"],["惜しむ","おしむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to value","to hold dear"],["惜しむ","おしむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to regret (e.g. a loss)","to feel sorry (for)"],["惜しむ","おしむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to be unwilling","to be reluctant"],["吝しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to be frugal","to be sparing"],["吝しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to value","to hold dear"],["吝しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to regret (e.g. a loss)","to feel sorry (for)"],["吝しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to be unwilling","to be reluctant"],["愛しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to be frugal","to be sparing"],["愛しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to value","to hold dear"],["愛しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to regret (e.g. a loss)","to feel sorry (for)"],["愛しむ","おしむ","oK v5m vt","v5",0,"to be unwilling","to be reluctant"],["惜敗","せきはい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"regrettable defeat","defeat by a narrow margin"],["斥候","せっこう","n vs","vs",0,"scout","patrol","spy"],["斥候隊","せっこうたい","n","",0,"reconnoitering party","scout (army)"],["斥候兵","せっこうへい","n","",0,"reconnoitering party","scout (army)"],["斥力","せきりょく","n","",0,"repulsion","repulsive force"],["昔","むかし","P ichi news adj-no n-adv n-t","",5,"olden days","former"],["昔式","むかししき","n","",0,"old fashioned","in ancient style"],["昔日","せきじつ","n","",0,"old days"],["昔風","むかしふう","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"old fashioned"],["昔話","むかしばなし","P ichi news n","",5,"old tale","folk tale","legend"],["昔話","むかしばなし","P ichi news n","",5,"reminiscence"],["石","いし","P ichi n","",5,"stone"],["石","いし","P ichi n","",5,"gem","jewel"],["石","こく","P news n","",5,"measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)"],["石","こく","P news n","",5,"measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)"],["斛","こく","n","",0,"measure of volume (approx. 180.39 liters, 6.37 cub. ft.)"],["斛","こく","n","",0,"measure of a Japanese-style boat's loading capacity (approx. 278.26 liters)"],["石臼","いしうす","n","",0,"stone mortar","millstone","quern"],["石うす","いしうす","n","",0,"stone mortar","millstone","quern"],["石英","せきえい","news spec n","",0,"quartz"],["石化","せっか","n vs","vs",0,"mineralization","mineralisation","petrifaction","fossilization","fossilisation"],["石火","せっか","n","",0,"flint fire","flash"],["石灰","せっかい","P news n adj-no","",5,"lime","quicklime","caustic lime"],["石灰","いしばい","n adj-no","",0,"lime","quicklime","caustic lime"],["石垣","いしがき","P news n","",5,"stone wall"],["石崖","いしがき","n","",0,"stone wall"],["石崖","いしがけ","n","",0,"stone wall"],["石棺","せっかん","news spec n","",0,"sarcophagus","stone coffin"],["石棺","せきかん","n","",0,"sarcophagus","stone coffin"],["石器時代","せっきじだい","news n","",0,"Stone Age"],["石亀","いしがめ","n uk","",0,"any turtle of the genus Mauremys (esp. the Japanese pond turtle, Mauremys japonica)"],["石亀","イシガメ","n uk","",0,"any turtle of the genus Mauremys (esp. the Japanese pond turtle, Mauremys japonica)"],["水亀","いしがめ","n uk","",0,"any turtle of the genus Mauremys (esp. the Japanese pond turtle, Mauremys japonica)"],["水亀","イシガメ","n uk","",0,"any turtle of the genus Mauremys (esp. the Japanese pond turtle, Mauremys japonica)"],["石橋","いしばし","P news n","",5,"stone bridge"],["石橋","せっきょう","n","",0,"stone bridge"],["石鹸","せっけん","P ichi news n","",5,"soap"],["石けん","せっけん","n","",0,"soap"],["石鹸水","せっけんすい","n","",0,"soapy water"],["石工","いしく","n sens","",0,"mason","stonemason"],["石工","せっこう","n sens","",0,"mason","stonemason"],["石膏","せっこう","n adj-no","",0,"plaster","gypsum","calcium sulphate (sulfate)"],["石こう","せっこう","n adj-no","",0,"plaster","gypsum","calcium sulphate (sulfate)"],["石持","いしもち","n uk","",0,"white croaker","blue drum (Pennahia argentata)"],["石持","イシモチ","n uk","",0,"white croaker","blue drum (Pennahia argentata)"],["石首魚","いしもち","n uk","",0,"white croaker","blue drum (Pennahia argentata)"],["石首魚","イシモチ","n uk","",0,"white croaker","blue drum (Pennahia argentata)"],["石室","いしむろ","P news n","",5,"stone hut"],["石蹴り","いしけり","n","",0,"form of hopscotch in which the player kicks a stone through the course"],["石けり","いしけり","n","",0,"form of hopscotch in which the player kicks a stone through the course"],["石畳","いしだたみ","news n","",0,"(flat) stone paving","sett","flagstone"],["石畳","いしだたみ","news food n","",0,"(chocolate) pavé","various rectangular pastries, esp. layered chocolate"],["石だたみ","いしだたみ","n","",0,"(flat) stone paving","sett","flagstone"],["石だたみ","いしだたみ","food n","",0,"(chocolate) pavé","various rectangular pastries, esp. layered chocolate"],["石切り","いしきり","n","",0,"stone-cutting","quarrying","stone-cutter"],["石川県","いしかわけん","n","",0,"Ishikawa prefecture (Hokuriku area)"],["石炭","せきたん","P ichi news n","",5,"coal"],["石炭","いしずみ","ok n","",0,"coal"],["石炭酸","せきたんさん","n","",0,"phenol","carbolic acid"],["石段","いしだん","news spec n","",0,"(flight of) stone steps"],["石庭","せきてい","n","",0,"rock garden"],["石灯篭","いしどうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石灯篭","いしとうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石灯籠","いしどうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石灯籠","いしとうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石燈篭","いしどうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石燈篭","いしとうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石燈籠","いしどうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石燈籠","いしとうろう","n","",0,"stone lantern"],["石頭","いしあたま","P ichi n adj-na adj-no","",5,"inflexible person"],["石斑魚","うぐい","gikun n uk","",0,"Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis)"],["石斑魚","ウグイ","n uk","",0,"Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis)"],["鯎","うぐい","gikun n uk","",0,"Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis)"],["鯎","ウグイ","n uk","",0,"Japanese dace (Tribolodon hakonensis)"],["石版画","せきばんが","n","",0,"lithograph"],["石碑","せきひ","news spec n","",0,"stone monument"],["石部金吉","いしべきんきち","n yoji","",0,"man of incorruptible character"],["石仏","せきぶつ","news spec n","",0,"stone Buddhist image"],["石仏","いしぼとけ","n","",0,"stone Buddhist image"],["石仏","いしぼとけ","n","",0,"unemotional person","taciturn person"],["石塀","いしべい","n","",0,"stone wall"],["石木","いしき","n","",0,"stone tree"],["石油","せきゆ","P ichi news n","",5,"oil","petroleum","kerosene"],["石筍","せきじゅん","n adj-no","",0,"stalagmite"],["石蓴","あおさ","gikun n uk","",0,"sea lettuce (Ulva spp.)"],["石蓴","アオサ","n uk","",0,"sea lettuce (Ulva spp.)"],["積","せき","P news n math","",5,"product"],["積","せき","P news n","",5,"volume","area"],["積み下ろす","つみおろす","v5s","v5",0,"to unload"],["積み込む","つみこむ","P news v5m vt","v5",5,"to load (with goods, cargo)","to put on board","to stow aboard"],["積込む","つみこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to load (with goods, cargo)","to put on board","to stow aboard"],["積み重なる","つみかさなる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to accumulate"],["積重なる","つみかさなる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to accumulate"],["積み重ねる","つみかさねる","news spec v1 vt","v1",0,"to pile up","to accumulate"],["積重ねる","つみかさねる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to pile up","to accumulate"],["つみ重ねる","つみかさねる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to pile up","to accumulate"],["積み出す","つみだす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to send off"],["積み上げ","つみあげ","news n","",0,"piling up","making a heap","laying bricks"],["積み上げる","つみあげる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to pile up","to make a heap","to lay (e.g. bricks)"],["積み上げる","つみあげる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to acquire (e.g. experience)","to build (a reputation)"],["積上げる","つみあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to pile up","to make a heap","to lay (e.g. bricks)"],["積上げる","つみあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to acquire (e.g. experience)","to build (a reputation)"],["積立","つみたて","P spec n","",5,"saving","savings","accumulation","putting aside","reserving"],["積み立て","つみたて","P ichi news n","",5,"saving","savings","accumulation","putting aside","reserving"],["積立て","つみたて","n","",0,"saving","savings","accumulation","putting aside","reserving"],["積み立てる","つみたてる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to accumulate","to save"],["積立てる","つみたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to accumulate","to save"],["積む","つむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to pile up","to stack"],["積む","つむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to load (car, ship, etc.)","to pack"],["積む","つむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to acquire","to accumulate"],["積もり","つもり","P ichi news n uk","",5,"intention","plan"],["積もり","つもり","P ichi news uk n","",5,"conviction","belief"],["積り","つもり","n uk","",0,"intention","plan"],["積り","つもり","uk n","",0,"conviction","belief"],["積もる","つもる","P ichi news v5r","v5",5,"to pile up","to accumulate"],["積もる","つもる","P ichi news v5r","v5",5,"to estimate"],["","","v5r","v5",0,"to pile up","to accumulate"],["","","v5r","v5",0,"to estimate"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"cumulus clouds"],["","","P news n","",5,"positive","progressive"],["","","n","",0,"assertiveness","positiveness"],["","","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"assertive","positive","active","proactive"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"lading","loading","carrying"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"addition","adding up"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"integration"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"estimate","quantity survey"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"fallen snow","snow cover"],["","","n math","",0,"integral"],["","","news n","",0,"cumulonimbus cloud"],["","","n math","",0,"moment"],["","","P news n","",5,"reserve (fund)","deposit"],["","","exp v5k","v5",0,"to be enrolled (in a college, course of study, etc.)","to be a member (of an organization)"],["","","exp v5k","v5",0,"to be enrolled (in a college, course of study, etc.)","to be a member (of an organization)"],["","","news spec n adj-no","",0,"spinal cord"],["","","news n adj-no","",0,"spine","vertebral column"],["","","n","",0,"vertebrate"],["","","news n","",0,"persecution","blame","responsibility"],["","","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to condemn","to blame","to criticize","to criticise","to reproach","to accuse"],["","","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to urge","to press","to pester"],["","","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to torture","to torment","to persecute"],["","","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to break in (a horse)"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to torture severely","to urge"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"duty","responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"liability","onus"],["","","P news n","",5,"person in charge (including a supervisory role for other staff)","person responsible for ...","responsible party","supervisor","manager"],["","","news n yoji","",0,"shift the responsibility (for something) on to (someone)","pass the buck"],["","","n","",0,"responsible area","area of responsibility"],["","","n","",0,"sharing of responsibilities"],["","","P news n","",5,"duty","obligation"],["","","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"red"],["","","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"Red (i.e. communist)"],["","","P spec adj-i","adj-i",5,"red"],["","","P spec adj-i","adj-i",5,"Red (i.e. communist)"],["","","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"red"],["","","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"Red (i.e. communist)"],["","","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"red"],["","","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"Red (i.e. communist)"],["","","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"red"],["","","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"Red (i.e. communist)"],["","","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"red"],["","","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"Red (i.e. communist)"],["","","n uk","",0,"red stingray (Dasyatis akajei)"],["","","oK n uk","",0,"red stingray (Dasyatis akajei)"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"baby","infant"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to become red","to redden","to blush"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to blush","to redden"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to blush","to redden"],["","","n","",0,"red face"],["","","n","",0,"red face"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"baby","infant"],["","","n","",0,"baby","infant"],["","","n","",0,"mercurochrome","merbromin solution"],["","","n abbr","",0,"Akasaka Prince Hotel"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"Sovietize","Sovietise","turning red","become communistic"],["","","n uk","",0,"blood clam (Scapharca broughtonii)","ark shell"],["","","n uk","",0,"blood clam (Scapharca broughtonii)","ark shell"],["","","adj-na adj-no","",0,"infrared"],["","","P news n","",5,"infrared rays"],["","","n physics","",0,"infrared divergence"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"reddish brown","rufous"],["","","P news n","",5,"Red Army"],["","","news n","",0,"red blood cell","erythrocyte"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"goods sold","clearance sale"],["","","n","",0,"purplish red"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"deficit","(being in or going into) the red"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"red text","red letters"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red"],["","","n","",0,"deficit-covering (government) bond"],["","","n","",0,"communist hunting","red-baiting"],["","","n","",0,"Red Cross"],["","","n","",0,"International Committee of the Red Cross"],["","","n","",0,"the Red Cross"],["","","n","",0,"red line"],["","","abbr n","",0,"red-light district"],["","","n","",0,"shame","disgrace"],["","","n","",0,"shame","disgrace"],["","","news n","",0,"red tide"],["","","n","",0,"Izu thrush (Turdus celaenops)"],["","","n","",0,"Izu thrush (Turdus celaenops)"],["","","n arch","",-1,"red telephone","(red) public telephone"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"equator"],["","","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"red hot"],["","","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"red hot"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"red rice (beans and mochi) for auspicious occasions"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"extreme poverty"],["","","n","",0,"red turnip"],["","","n","",0,"small red radish"],["","","n","",0,"red turnip"],["","","n","",0,"small red radish"],["","","n","",0,"red turnip"],["","","n","",0,"small red radish"],["","","n","",0,"redcap","porter"],["","","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"blushing","getting red in the face"],["","","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"embarrassment"],["","","news n","",0,"redhead"],["","","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"stark naked","nakedness","nudity"],["","","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"stripped of all belongings","without a penny"],["","","n obsc adj-na adj-no","",0,"naked barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum)"],["","","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"stark naked","nakedness","nudity"],["","","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"stripped of all belongings","without a penny"],["","","n obsc adj-na adj-no","",0,"naked barley (Hordeum vulgare var. nudum)"],["","","news spec n adj-no","",0,"dysentery"],["","","n uk","",0,"ruddy kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda)"],["","","n uk","",0,"ruddy kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda)"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"trace","tracks","mark","sign"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"site","remains","ruins"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"scar"],["","","n","",0,"trace","tracks","mark","sign"],["","","n","",0,"site","remains","ruins"],["","","n","",0,"scar"],["","","n","",0,"trace","tracks","mark","sign"],["","","n","",0,"site","remains","ruins"],["","","n","",0,"scar"],["","","n","",0,"trace","tracks","mark","sign"],["","","n","",0,"site","remains","ruins"],["","","n","",0,"scar"],["","","news spec n","",0,"heir","successor"],["","","n","",0,"heir","successor"],["","","n","",0,"heir","successor"],["","","n","",0,"heir","successor"],["","","news n","",0,"heir","heiress","inheritor","successor"],["","","news n","",0,"headship of a family","family property"],["","","n","",0,"great scholar","profound scholar"],["","","n","",0,"(Confucian) scholar"],["","","news adj-na n","",0,"eager","earnest","ardent","kind","keen","acute"],["","","suf adj-pn uk","",0,"the most . . . of all"],["","","P ichi adj-i","adj-i",5,"painful","heartrending","trying"],["","","P ichi adj-i","adj-i",5,"oppressive","suffocating","miserable"],["","","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to be out of","to run out of","to be short of","to be out of stock"],["","","adj-i","adj-i",0,"not through","not finished","not done"],["","","adj-i","adj-i",0,"not through","not finished","not done"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"end","finish","stop"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"bounds","limits"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"delivery date (of a futures contract)"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"finale (of a noh song)","end of an act (in joruri or kabuki)","final performance of the day (in vaudeville)"],["","","P ichi news suf ctr n","",5,"counter for slices (esp. thick slices)","counter for cuts (e.g. fish, meat)"],["","","P ichi news prt uk n","",5,"only","just"],["","","P ichi news uk n","",5,"since","after"],["","","P ichi news uk n","",5,"remaining (in a particular state)"],["","","n","",0,"end","finish","stop"],["","","n","",0,"bounds","limits"],["","","n","",0,"delivery date (of a futures contract)"],["","","n","",0,"finale (of a noh song)","end of an act (in joruri or kabuki)","final performance of the day (in vaudeville)"],["","","suf ctr n","",0,"counter for slices (esp. thick slices)","counter for cuts (e.g. fish, meat)"],["","","prt uk n","",0,"only","just"],["","","uk n","",0,"since","after"],["","","uk n","",0,"remaining (in a particular state)"],["","","io n","",0,"end","finish","stop"],["","","io n","",0,"bounds","limits"],["","","io n","",0,"delivery date (of a futures contract)"],["","","io n","",0,"finale (of a noh song)","end of an act (in joruri or kabuki)","final performance of the day (in vaudeville)"],["","","io suf ctr n","",0,"counter for slices (esp. thick slices)","counter for cuts (e.g. fish, meat)"],["","","io prt uk n","",0,"only","just"],["","","io uk n","",0,"since","after"],["","","io uk n","",0,"remaining (in a particular state)"],["","","P spec exp uk","",5,"endless (innumerable)"],["","","exp uk","",0,"endless (innumerable)"],["","","exp adj-ix uk","",0,"good place (to leave off)"],["","","exp adj-ix uk","",0,"good place (to leave off)"],["","","n","",0,"scraps","cut end","cut-off piece"],["","","exp adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"endless","boundless"],["","","exp adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"endless","boundless"],["","","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut down","to prune","to reduce","to cut and hang down","to cut shorter"],["","","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to round down (e.g. fraction)"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to slash downward","to cut down"],["","","n","",0,"striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire)","fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc."],["","","Shinto n","",0,"Shinto fire-purification ceremony"],["","","n","",0,"striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire)","fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc."],["","","Shinto n","",0,"Shinto fire-purification ceremony"],["","","n","",0,"striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire)","fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc."],["","","Shinto n","",0,"Shinto fire-purification ceremony"],["","","n","",0,"striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire)","fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc."],["","","Shinto n","",0,"Shinto fire-purification ceremony"],["","","n","",0,"striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire)","fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc."],["","","Shinto n","",0,"Shinto fire-purification ceremony"],["","","n","",0,"striking sparks with flint and steel or by rubbing sticks together (usu. to start a fire)","fire lit by sparks from flint and steel, etc."],["","","Shinto n","",0,"Shinto fire-purification ceremony"],["","","news n","",0,"cut flowers"],["","","n","",0,"cut flowers"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut open a tied bundle","releasing prisoners"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to manage","to control","to run","to handle"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut carelessly (of a cook, surgeon, etc.)","to slash about"],["","","arch v5s vt","v5",-1,"to cut around"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to manage","to control","to run","to handle"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut carelessly (of a cook, surgeon, etc.)","to slash about"],["","","arch v5s vt","v5",-1,"to cut around"],["","","news n","",0,"clearing (land)","excavating"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to clear (land)","to open up","to cut through"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to clear (land)","to open up","to cut through"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to clear (land)","to open up","to cut through"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to miss in attempting to kill"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to miss in attempting to kill"],["","","v1","v1",0,"to cut and enlarge"],["","","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut in two"],["","","news n","",0,"dried daikon strips"],["","","n","",0,"dried daikon strips"],["","","n","",0,"dried daikon strips"],["","","n","",0,"dried daikon strips"],["","","n","",0,"steep bank","cliff"],["","","v5s","v5",0,"to open up waste land for cultivation"],["","","news n","",0,"retrenchment","curtailment"],["","","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to shorten","to cut short","to trim"],["","","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut down on","to reduce","to economize","to economise"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to shorten","to cut short","to trim"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut down on","to reduce","to economize","to economise"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to shorten","to cut short","to trim"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut down on","to reduce","to economize","to economise"],["","","v5r","v5",0,"to cut off"],["","","n","",0,"last piece in a kabuki programme"],["","","n","",0,"last piece in a kabuki programme"],["","","n","",0,"scraps","chips"],["","","n","",0,"scraps","chips"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"cutting and patching","splicing"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"grafting"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"cutting and patching","splicing"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"grafting"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"cutting and patching","splicing"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"grafting"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"cutting and patching","splicing"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"grafting"],["","","v5b vi","v5",0,"to cross swords with"],["","","v5r vt","v5",0,"to attack and scatter","to argue vehemently"],["","","v5r vt","v5",0,"to attack and scatter","to argue vehemently"],["","","n","",0,"low gate","side gate"],["","","v5s","v5",0,"to destroy","to kill off (trees)"],["","","P news n","",5,"cut end","section","opening","slit"],["","","P news n","",5,"point of view","(different) perspective","new approach"],["","","n","",0,"cut end","section","opening","slit"],["","","n","",0,"point of view","(different) perspective","new approach"],["","","n","",0,"cut end","section","opening","slit"],["","","n","",0,"point of view","(different) perspective","new approach"],["","","n","",0,"stiff formality","set terms"],["","","n","",0,"stump"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"crossing swords","fighting with swords","cutting each other (in fighting)"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"crossing swords","fighting with swords","cutting each other (in fighting)"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"crossing swords","fighting with swords","cutting each other (in fighting)"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"crossing swords","fighting with swords","cutting each other (in fighting)"],["","","v5m vt","v5",0,"to hew","to chop up","to mangle","to mince"],["","","v5m vt","v5",0,"to hew","to chop up","to mangle","to mince"],["","","v5m vt","v5",0,"to hew","to chop up","to mangle","to mince"],["","","n","",0,"run-of-the-mine coal"],["","","news v5m vi","v5",0,"to cut into","to cut up"],["","","news v5m vi","v5",0,"to raid","to attack"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to cut into","to cut up"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to raid","to attack"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut up small"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to slay","to put somebody to the sword"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to slay","to put somebody to the sword"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut down all","to slash promiscuously"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut down all","to slash promiscuously"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut down all","to slash promiscuously"],["","","n","",0,"facet","facetted object"],["","","n","",0,"facet","facetted object"],["","","n","",0,"facet","facetted object"],["","","n","",0,"facet","facetted object"],["","","n","",0,"cuttings","lop","spray","set","slip"],["","","n vs sens","vs",0,"fighting to the death (with swords)"],["","","n vs sens","vs",0,"fighting to the death (with swords)"],["","","n","",0,"cut paper","paper cut in half","paper scrap","the art of cutting paper (in contrast to origami)"],["","","n","",0,"cut paper","paper cut in half","paper scrap","the art of cutting paper (in contrast to origami)"],["","","n","",0,"cut paper","paper cut in half","paper scrap","the art of cutting paper (in contrast to origami)"],["","","n","",0,"cut paper","paper cut in half","paper scrap","the art of cutting paper (in contrast to origami)"],["","","n","",0,"violent robbery or burglary","killing and robbing (someone)"],["","","n","",0,"line to cut something off along"],["","","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to excise","to tear off","to cut out","to whittle down","to tear out","to cut down","to amputate"],["","","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to excise","to tear off","to cut out","to whittle down","to tear out","to cut down","to amputate"],["","","n","",0,"cutter","certificate"],["","","news n","",0,"pointed knife"],["","","news n","",0,"logging","cutting"],["","","news n","",0,"(beef) scraps"],["","","news n","",0,"starting to speak"],["","","news n","",0,"extraction (of a portion of a media file)","splicing out"],["","","v1","v1",0,"to cut off","to cut out"],["","","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to close","to finish"],["","","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to round up (a number)"],["","","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to revalue (a currency)"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to close","to finish"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to round up (a number)"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to revalue (a currency)"],["","","n","",0,"coal face","working face"],["","","v1","v1",0,"to cut down an enemy"],["","","v1","v1",0,"to cut and prepare (stones)"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"management","administration"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"cutting up and serving food"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"management","administration"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"cutting up and serving food"],["","","n","",0,"hewn stone","quarried stone","ashlar","flagstone"],["","","n","",0,"hewn stone","quarried stone","ashlar","flagstone"],["","","v5m vt","v5",0,"to piece together","to mortise","to miter","to dovetail"],["","","n","",0,"windows cut out of a wall"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut and even up","to cut several pieces to the same size"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut and even up","to cut several pieces to the same size"],["","","n","",0,"time to switch over"],["","","comp n","",0,"response time"],["","","n","",0,"time to switch over"],["","","comp n","",0,"response time"],["","","n","",0,"time to switch over"],["","","comp n","",0,"response time"],["","","n","",0,"time to switch over"],["","","comp n","",0,"response time"],["","","news v5r","v5",0,"to change completely","to switch (to)","to shift (to another mode)"],["","","n","",0,"cut-up charcoal"],["","","n","",0,"cut-up charcoal"],["","","n","",0,"scraps","cut end","cut-off piece"],["","","n","",0,"short split entrance curtain"],["調","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to trim (hedges)"],["","","v5s","v5",0,"to correct cutting","to reshuffle (playing cards)"],["","","v5s","v5",0,"to correct cutting","to reshuffle (playing cards)"],["","","n","",0,"brokerage","exchange commission"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut through (with a road, tunnel, or canal)"],["","","n","",0,"brad","double-pointed nail"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"patching (up)","cutting a part and pasting a new one (e.g. a shoji door)"],["","","comp n vs","vs",0,"cut and paste"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"patching (up)","cutting a part and pasting a new one (e.g. a shoji door)"],["","","news comp n vs","vs",0,"cut and paste"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"patching (up)","cutting a part and pasting a new one (e.g. a shoji door)"],["","","comp n vs","vs",0,"cut and paste"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"patching (up)","cutting a part and pasting a new one (e.g. a shoji door)"],["","","comp n vs","vs",0,"cut and paste"],["","","io n vs","vs",0,"patching (up)","cutting a part and pasting a new one (e.g. a shoji door)"],["","","io comp n vs","vs",0,"cut and paste"],["","","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut down","to chop down","to fell"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut down","to chop down","to fell"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut down","to chop down","to fell"],["","","n","",0,"no retribution for a samurai killing a commoner"],["","","n","",0,"piece of rope cut for a certain purpose"],["","","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut into","to raid"],["","","v1","v1",0,"to cut and insert"],["","","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut to pieces"],["","","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut to pieces"],["","","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut to pieces"],["","","news n","",0,"selling by the piece"],["","","n","",0,"prostitution"],["","","n","",0,"bobbed hair"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut out","to clip from","to extract"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut out","to clip from","to extract"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut out","to clip from","to extract"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut one's way through","to tide over","to struggle through","to get over"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut one's way through","to tide over","to struggle through","to get over"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to slay","to cut down (a foe)"],["","","v5u vt","v5",0,"to clear away","to clear land","to prune","to lop off"],["","","v5u vt","v5",0,"to clear away","to clear land","to prune","to lop off"],["","","v5u vt","v5",0,"to clear away","to clear land","to prune","to lop off"],["","","v5t","v5",0,"to cut up"],["","","v1","v1",0,"to cut up","to cut and discard","to eliminate systematically (in fault-finding)","to isolate"],["","","n","",0,"paper and sacred sakaki branches cut and mixed with rice to scatter before the gods"],["","","news n","",0,"railway switchback"],["","","news sumo n","",0,"twisting backward knee trip"],["","","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to level (earth)","to cut through (a mountain)"],["","","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to split (the opposition)","to break (strike)"],["","","v5t vt","v5",0,"to cut loose","to let loose","to cut off","to detach","to dismember","to cut in two"],["","","v5t vt","v5",0,"to separate in thought","to consider as independent"],["","","n","",0,"way of cutting","how to cut or slice"],["","","n","",0,"boundlessness","endlessness","infinity"],["","","n","",0,"incessantness","continuousness"],["","","io n","",0,"boundlessness","endlessness","infinity"],["","","io n","",0,"incessantness","continuousness"],["","","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to lop off","to prune"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to lop off","to prune"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to lop off","to prune"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to lop off","to prune"],["","","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to detach","to decapitate","to cut loose","to let loose","to dismember"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to detach","to decapitate","to cut loose","to let loose","to dismember"],["","","v1","v1",0,"to cut off and separate"],["","","news adj-f","",0,"steep","precipitous"],["","","news v5t","v5",0,"to rise perpendicularly"],["","","v5t","v5",0,"to rise perpendicularly"],["","","adj-no","",0,"freshly cut"],["","","adj-no","",0,"freshly tailored"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"tree cut to specified length, especially for corners of a kemari court"],["","","adj-no","",0,"freshly cut"],["","","adj-no","",0,"freshly tailored"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"tree cut to specified length, especially for corners of a kemari court"],["","","io adj-no","",0,"freshly cut"],["","","io adj-no","",0,"freshly tailored"],["","","io n adj-no","",0,"tree cut to specified length, especially for corners of a kemari court"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to cut","to slash","to slay all"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to cut up","to tear to pieces"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to cut off","to cut up","to tear to pieces"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to cut","to cut through","to perform (surgery)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to sever (connections, ties)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to turn off (i.e. the light)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to terminate (i.e. a conversation)","to hang up (the phone)","to disconnect"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to punch (a ticket)","to tear off (a stub)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to open (something sealed)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to start"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to set (a limit)","to do (something) in less or within a certain time","to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to reduce","to decrease","to discount"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to shake off (water, etc.)","to let drip-dry","to let drain"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to cross","to traverse"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to criticize sharply"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to act decisively","to do (something noticeable)","to go first","to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to turn (a vehicle)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to curl (a ball)","to bend","to cut"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to shuffle (cards)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to dismiss","to sack","to let go","to expulse","to excommunicate"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to dig (a groove)","to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to trump"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"(in Go) to isolate (an opponent's stone)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)"],["","","P ichi news suf v5r vt","v5",5,"to finish","to complete"],["","","P ichi n","",5,"piece","slice","strip","scrap"],["","","P ichi n","",5,"cloth"],["","","P ichi n","",5,"sharpness"],["","","P ichi ctr n","",5,"counter for scraps, pieces, etc."],["","","n","",0,"scraps","cut end","cut-off piece"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to break","to snap","to be cut","to split","to crack"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be injured"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to wear out","to be worn out"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to break","to burst","to collapse"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to wear off","to stop working","to go dead"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to expire (time limit, etc.)","to run out","to become due"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to run out (of stock, etc.)","to be exhausted","to be used up","to be sold out","to be out of"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship)","to break up","to have severed ties","to be cut off","to be disconnected"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to cut well","to be sharp"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be sharp-minded","to be keen","to be shrewd","to be quick-witted","to be able"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be short of","to drop under (a certain figure)","to beat (e.g. a record time)"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to dry off"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to curve","to veer"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to shuffle (cards)"],["","","P ichi col v1 vi","v1",5,"to get angry","to snap","to blow one's top","to lose one's temper","to flip"],["","","P ichi aux-v v1 uk vi","v1",5,"to be able to do completely"],["","","n","",0,"dry-goods store"],["","","n","",0,"interval","break","rift (in clouds)"],["","","n","",0,"cloth scraps"],["","","news n","",0,"cut","notch","incision"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to cut into"],["","","adj-na n","",0,"pieces","scraps"],["","","adj-na n","",0,"disconnected"],["","","news n","",0,"fragment","scrap","cut end","cut-off piece","chip","odds and ends"],["","","n","",0,"fragment","scrap","cut end","cut-off piece","chip","odds and ends"],["","","aux-adj adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"being too many (to finish or complete)","being too much"],["","","aux-adj adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"being too many (to finish or complete)","being too much"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"deep love"],["","","news n","",0,"face (of a wall of coal or ore, etc.)","working face (of a mine)"],["","","n","",0,"face (of a wall of coal or ore, etc.)","working face (of a mine)"],["","","n","",0,"face (of a wall of coal or ore, etc.)","working face (of a mine)"],["","","n","",0,"face (of a wall of coal or ore, etc.)","working face (of a mine)"],["","","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to be at one's wits' end","to be cornered","to be packed to the hilt"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be at one's wits' end","to be cornered","to be packed to the hilt"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be at one's wits' end","to be cornered","to be packed to the hilt"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"incision","operation","section"],["","","n","",0,"admonition","expostulation"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"entreaty","supplication"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"urging","persuasion","declaration"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"incisor tooth"],["","","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"grinding one's teeth","bruxism","gnashing of teeth"],["","","n vs yoji","vs",0,"being enraged (indignant, impatient)","gnashing the teeth and clenching the arms on the breast (in anger or regret)"],["","","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"compelling","serious","severe","acute","earnest","sincere","pressing","urgent","keen","fervent","poignant"],["","","adv","",0,"strongly","keenly","vividly","sincerely","urgently"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"stamp (postage)","merchandise certificate"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"cut off","cut out","ablation"],["","","n","",0,"ardent love"],["","","n adj-no geom","",0,"tangent","tangent line","tangential line"],["","","n adj-no geom","",0,"tangent","tangent line","tangential line"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"cutting","severance","section","amputation","disconnection"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"cutting","severance","section","amputation","disconnection"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"cutting","severance","section","amputation","disconnection"],["","","iK n vs","vs",-1,"cutting","severance","section","amputation","disconnection"],["","","n","",0,"amputee"],["","","n","",0,"sectional drawing"],["","","n","",0,"section (in drawing)"],["","","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"pressure","urgency","tension","imminence","acuteness"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"ticket"],["","","n","",0,"ticket punch","ticket puncher"],["","","n","",0,"ticket seller"],["","","news spec n vs","vs",0,"ritual suicide","disembowelment","seppuku","harakiri"],["","","n","",0,"segment","slice","section","fragment"],["","","math n","",0,"intercept (point where a graph crosses one of the Cartesian coordinate axes)"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"longing for","earnest desire","desperate desire","hope","yearning","hankering"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"persistent argument"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"polishing (stones)","polishing (character)"],["","","news n vs yoji","vs",0,"cultivate one's character by studying hard","diligent application"],["","","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"poor-quality","shoddy","crude"],["","","adj-i","adj-i",0,"unskillful","inexpert","maladroit","inept","foolish","clumsy"],["","","adj-i","adj-i",0,"unlucky"],["","","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"poor-quality","shoddy","crude"],["","","adj-i","adj-i",0,"unskillful","inexpert","maladroit","inept","foolish","clumsy"],["","","adj-i","adj-i",0,"unlucky"],["","","adj-na n","",0,"poor (tasting)","low quality","bad situation"],["","","n","",0,"poor policy or plan"],["","","pn adj-no hum arch male","",-1,"I (primarily used by samurai)","me"],["","","P news adj-na n","",5,"hasty","rough and ready"],["","","n hum","",0,"my production"],["","","n","",0,"poor writing"],["","","news spec adj-na n","",0,"clumsy","unskillful"],["","","v5g vt","v5",0,"to join"],["","","v5g vt","v5",0,"to piece together"],["","","v5g vt","v5",0,"to set (bones)"],["","","v5g vt","v5",0,"to graft (trees)"],["","","P ichi news vs-s vi","vs",5,"to touch","to come in contact with","to border on","to adjoin","to be adjacent","to be close"],["","","P ichi news vs-s vi","vs",5,"to receive (e.g. visitor)","to attend to","to serve","to take care of","to look after","to deal with","to see"],["","","P ichi news vs-s vi","vs",5,"to receive (news)","to get","to hear"],["","","P ichi news vs-s vi","vs",5,"to encounter","to come across"],["","","P ichi news geom vs-s vi","vs",5,"to be tangent to"],["","","P ichi news vs-s vt vi","vs",5,"to make touch","to bring into contact with","to bring adjacent to","to bring close","to connect"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"serving customers","looking after visitors","reception"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"getting closer","drawing nearer","approaching"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"being not much different","being near (age, skill, etc.)"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"becoming close (i.e. friendly)","becoming intimate"],["","","n","",0,"avenue of approach"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"interview"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"union","joining"],["","","news biol n vs","vs",0,"conjugation"],["","","n","",0,"prefixes and suffixes","affix"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"inoculation","vaccination"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"receive","intercept"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"requisition","requisitioning","seizure","confiscation","impounding","retaining (e.g. deposit)"],["","","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"touch","contact"],["","","n","",0,"line of contact","no man's land"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"close combat","close contest"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"connection","attachment","union","join","joint","link"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"changing trains"],["","","P ichi news abbr n vs","vs",5,"conjunction"],["","","n ling","",0,"connective"],["","","n","",0,"connection"],["","","n ling","",0,"conjunction"],["","","n","",0,"connectivity"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"reception","welcome","serving (food)"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"wining and dining","business entertainment","corporate entertainment","entertaining politicians"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"reception","welcome","serving (food)"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"wining and dining","business entertainment","corporate entertainment","entertaining politicians"],["","","n","",0,"mixing business and golf"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"ground (elec)"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"contact patch (between car tyre and road)"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"landing (an aeroplane, airplane)"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"adhesion","glueing","gluing","bonding","binding","adhering","fastening"],["","","n","",0,"adhesive","glue"],["","","n","",0,"bond strength","adhesive strength","adhesive force"],["","","n","",0,"movement to contact"],["","","P news n math","",5,"tangent point","point of contact"],["","","P news n","",5,"contact (electrical, etc.)"],["","","P news n","",5,"point of agreement","common ground","interaction"],["","","n math","",0,"tangent point","point of contact"],["","","n","",0,"contact (electrical, etc.)"],["","","n","",0,"point of agreement","common ground","interaction"],["","","n","",0,"prefix"],["","","n ling","",0,"prefix"],["","","n ling","",0,"prefix"],["","","n abbr","",0,"suffix"],["","","n ling","",0,"suffix"],["","","n ling","",0,"suffix"],["","","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"kiss","kissing"],["","","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"Centigrade","Celsius"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"intake","absorption","adoption"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"assimilation"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"feeding","feed"],["","","n","",0,"regent","regency"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"hygiene","health maintenance"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"hygiene","health maintenance"],["","","n adj-no physics","",0,"perturbation"],["","","n physics","",0,"perturbation theory"],["","","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"(divine) providence","dispensation"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"opportunity","chance","occasion","time"],["","","P ichi news n ctr","",5,"fold","pleat","crease"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"small food box (wooden or cardboard)"],["","","n","",0,"opportunity","chance","occasion","time"],["","","n ctr","",0,"fold","pleat","crease"],["","","n","",0,"small food box (wooden or cardboard)"],["","","P news exp n-t","",5,"just then","at that time","right then","at that moment"],["","","P news exp n-t","",5,"appropriate moment"],["","","exp n-t","",0,"just then","at that time","right then","at that moment"],["","","exp n-t","",0,"appropriate moment"],["","","exp n-t","",0,"just then","at that time","right then","at that moment"],["","","exp n-t","",0,"appropriate moment"],["","","exp n-t","",0,"just then","at that time","right then","at that moment"],["","","exp n-t","",0,"appropriate moment"],["","","exp n-t","",0,"just then","at that time","right then","at that moment"],["","","exp n-t","",0,"appropriate moment"],["","","exp n-t","",0,"just then","at that time","right then","at that moment"],["","","exp n-t","",0,"appropriate moment"],["","","exp adv","",0,"at that very moment","coincidentally"],["","","P news n","",5,"agreement (e.g. business, dispute)","compromise"],["","","P news n","",5,"mutual relations (e.g. between parents and child, coworkers, etc.)"],["","","news v5u vi","v5",0,"to compromise"],["","","v5m vt","v5",0,"to fold inside"],["","","v5m vt","v5",0,"to fold inside"],["","","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to lie on top of one another","to be in a heap"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to lie on top of one another","to be in a heap"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to fold back (up)"],["","","adj-no","",0,"folding","collapsible","telescopic"],["","","P ichi adj-no","",5,"folding","collapsible","telescopic"],["","","adj-no","",0,"folding","collapsible","telescopic"],["","","n","",0,"folding desk"],["","","v5m vt","v5",0,"to fold up","to fold into layers"],["","","v5m vt","v5",0,"to fold up","to fold into layers"],["","","P ichi news adv","",5,"by return","(call or write back) without delay"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no adv","",5,"lapel","cuffs","flap"],["","","P ichi news adv","",5,"chorus","refrain"],["","","P ichi news adv","",5,"repetition"],["","","P ichi news adv","",5,"aliasing (in imaging)"],["","","P ichi news adv","",5,"shuttle service"],["","","P ichi news comp adv","",5,"back-to-back","BTB"],["","","P ichi news adv","",5,"wrapping (text on computer screen)","wrap"],["","","adv","",0,"by return","(call or write back) without delay"],["","","n adj-no adv","",0,"lapel","cuffs","flap"],["","","adv","",0,"chorus","refrain"],["","","adv","",0,"repetition"],["","","adv","",0,"aliasing (in imaging)"],["","","adv","",0,"shuttle service"],["","","comp adv","",0,"back-to-back","BTB"],["","","adv","",0,"wrapping (text on computer screen)","wrap"],["","","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to turn up","to fold back"],["","","P ichi news comp v5s vt","v5",5,"to loopback (a signal, a message)"],["","","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to break","to fracture","to break off","to snap off","to pick (e.g. flowers)"],["","","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to fold","to bend"],["","","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to make (origami)"],["","","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to interrupt","to end"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to break","to be broken","to snap","to fracture"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be folded"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to give in","to back down","to yield","to submit"],["","","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to turn (a corner)"],["","","v5r","v5",0,"to bend back and forth"],["","","n","",0,"a fold","a crease"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"negotiation"],["","","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"compromise","cross","blending","eclecticism"],["","","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"compromise","cross","blending","eclecticism"],["","","n","",0,"compromise proposal"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"half","division"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to provide","to arrange","to install"],["","","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to prepare ahead of time"],["","","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to create","to establish"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"construction"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"plan","design","layout"],["","","n","",0,"designer"],["","","n","",0,"plan","blueprint"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"establishment","institution"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"installation (of a machine or equipment)"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"establishment","creation","posing (a problem)","setting (movie, novel, etc.)","scene"],["","","P ichi news comp n vs","vs",5,"options setting","preference settings","configuration","setup"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"equipment","device","facilities","installation"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"posing a question"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"question"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"establishment","founding","incorporation (of a business)"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"theft","stealing","larceny"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"theft","stealing","larceny"],["","","n","",0,"theft","stealing","larceny"],["","","n","",0,"theft","stealing","larceny"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"occasion","time"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"section (of a literary work)","paragraph","verse","stanza","passage"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"principle","integrity"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"node (of a plant stem)"],["","","P ichi news ling n","",5,"clause"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"(taxonomical) section"],["","","n uk","",0,"knot (nautical mile per hour)"],["","","n uk","",0,"knot (nautical mile per hour)"],["","","n uk","",0,"knot (nautical mile per hour)"],["","","n uk","",0,"knot (nautical mile per hour)"],["","","P ichi n","",5,"joint","knuckle"],["","","P ichi n","",5,"tune","melody"],["","","P ichi n","",5,"knot (in wood)","node in a bamboo stem"],["","","P ichi n","",5,"part","notable characteristic"],["","","n-suf","",0,"characteristic way of speaking"],["","","vs-s","vs",0,"to be moderate of","to save","to curtail"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"moderation in smoking"],["","","adj-na n obsc","",0,"meddling","meddlesomeness","nosiness","interference","officiousness"],["","","n","",0,"24 divisions of the solar year","24 terms used to denote the changing of the seasons"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"economy","thrift"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"retrenchment","curtailment","economy"],["","","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"temperance","sobriety","moderation in drink"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"eating lightly (to save money, food, calories, etc.)"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"saving water","water conservation","conservation of water"],["","","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"moderation","self-restraint","temperance"],["","","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"tax reduction","tax avoidance"],["","","news spec n","",0,"constancy","integrity","honor","honour"],["","","news spec n","",0,"chastity","fidelity"],["","","n","",0,"node","nodal point"],["","","n","",0,"joint (e.g. in a framework)"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"conservation of electricity","brownout"],["","","P news n","",5,"moderation","standard"],["","","n","",0,"end of the year"],["","","news n","",0,"last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usually February 3 or 4)","holiday for end of winter (accompanied by a bean scattering ceremony)"],["","","news n","",0,"last day of any season (according to the traditional Japanese calendar)"],["","","ok n","",0,"last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usually February 3 or 4)","holiday for end of winter (accompanied by a bean scattering ceremony)"],["","","ok n","",0,"last day of any season (according to the traditional Japanese calendar)"],["","","ok n","",0,"last day of winter in the traditional Japanese calendar (usually February 3 or 4)","holiday for end of winter (accompanied by a bean scattering ceremony)"],["","","ok n","",0,"last day of any season (according to the traditional Japanese calendar)"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"economising","saving"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"control one's desires","abstinence"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"control one's desires","abstinence"],["","","P ichi n n-suf","",5,"theory","doctrine"],["","","P ichi n n-suf","",5,"opinion","view"],["","","P ichi n n-suf","",5,"rumour","rumor","gossip","hearsay"],["","","v5s vi","v5",0,"to begin to speak","to begin to explain"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to confute","to argue down","to persuade","to convince","to prevail on"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to confute","to argue down","to persuade","to convince","to prevail on"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to explain","to reason"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to explain","to solve","to make clear"],["","","P ichi v5k","v5",5,"to explain","to advocate","to preach","to persuade"],["","","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"propounding","preaching","sermonizing"],["","","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"remonstration","scolding","lecturing"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"persuasion"],["","","n","",0,"persuasiveness","persuasive power"],["","","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"explanation","exposition"],["","","P news n","",5,"(printed) instructions"],["","","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"persuasion","convincing"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"tale","narrative"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"snow"],["","","news n","",0,"snowman"],["","","n","",0,"snowman"],["","","n","",0,"residue left after making tofu","bean curd lees"],["","","n","",0,"residue left after making tofu","bean curd lees"],["","","n","",0,"residue left after making tofu","bean curd lees"],["","","n","",0,"residue left after making tofu","bean curd lees"],["","","n","",0,"residue left after making tofu","bean curd lees"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"snow thaw","thawing"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"snow thaw","thawing"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"snow thaw","thawing"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"snow thaw","thawing"],["","","n","",0,"snow damage"],["","","n","",0,"snowy scenery","snowscape"],["","","news spec n","",0,"snowy valley"],["","","n","",0,"snow viewing"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"snowball fight"],["","","P news n","",5,"snow country"],["","","n","",0,"snow festival"],["","","n","",0,"snow festival"],["","","n","",0,"snow woman"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"being tanned by sunlight reflected from snow","snow-burn"],["","","n","",0,"snow tractor","snowmobile","snow car","snow vehicle"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"vindication of honour","vindication of honor","making up for loss","revenge"],["","","n","",0,"snow sculpture"],["","","n","",0,"abominable snowman","yeti"],["","","news n adj-no","",0,"in the snow"],["","","news n","",0,"snow-covered road"],["","","n","",0,"snow-covered road"],["","","n","",0,"snow-covered road"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"avalanche","snowslide"],["","","P ichi adv","",5,"constantly","always","continually","steadily"],["","","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to die out","to peter out","to become extinct"],["","","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to cease","to be stopped","to be discontinued","to be cut off"],["","","v1 vi","v1",0,"to die out","to peter out","to become extinct"],["","","v1 vi","v1",0,"to cease","to be stopped","to be discontinued","to be cut off"],["","","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be extinguished","to be exterminated","to cease completely"],["","","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be extinguished","to be exterminated","to cease completely"],["","","P ichi adv","",5,"incessantly","without a pause"],["","","adv","",0,"incessantly","without a pause"],["","","adv","",0,"incessantly","without a pause"],["","","adv","",0,"incessantly","without a pause"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to expire"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to expire"],["","","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to exterminate","to eradicate"],["","","news spec v5s vt","v5",0,"to let (fire) go out"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"breaking off relations","disconnection"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"insulation (esp. electrical)","isolation"],["","","n","",0,"insulation resistance"],["","","news spec n vs","vs",0,"scream","shriek","shout","exclamation"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"being lost for words","becoming speechless"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"jueju (Chinese quatrain with lines of either five or seven syllables)"],["","","ok n vs","vs",0,"being lost for words","becoming speechless"],["","","ok n vs","vs",0,"jueju (Chinese quatrain with lines of either five or seven syllables)"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"breaking off a relationship","permanent breach of friendship","rupture"],["","","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"best","ideal","perfect"],["","","adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"desperate situation","being driven into a corner","stalemate"],["","","iK adj-na n adj-no yoji","",-1,"desperate situation","being driven into a corner","stalemate"],["","","P ichi news adv","",5,"absolutely","unconditionally"],["","","P ichi news adj-no adv","",5,"absolute","unconditional","unmistakable"],["","","P ichi news n adv","",5,"absoluteness"],["","","n","",0,"absolute address"],["","","n","",0,"absolute (as opposed to relative) position"],["","","n","",0,"absolute error"],["湿","","n","",0,"absolute humidity"],["","","n","",0,"absolute value"],["","","n adj-na","",0,"absolutely necessary"],["","","n","",0,"absolutism (phil.)"],["","","P news adj-na n","",5,"tremendous","immense"],["","","P news n adj-no","",5,"top (of a mountain)","summit"],["","","P news n adj-no","",5,"peak","height","zenith","climax"],["","","news n adj-no","",0,"out of print"],["","","news n adj-no","",0,"precipice","cliff"],["","","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"despair","hopelessness"],["","","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"exquisite","superb","perfect","miraculous"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"end of life","death","annihilation"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"destruction","extinction"],["","","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"matchless","unequaled","unequalled","peerless"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"tongue"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"tongue-like object","clapper (of a bell)","talon (of a lock)"],["","","adj-na n","",0,"slip of tongue"],["","","exp v5t","v5",0,"to smack one's lips at","to eat with relish"],["","","n","",0,"tip of tongue"],["","","news spec n","",0,"war of words"],["","","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"lisping"],["","","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"inadequate linguistic ability"],["","","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"lisping"],["","","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"inadequate linguistic ability"],["","","io adj-na n adj-no","",0,"lisping"],["","","io adj-na n adj-no","",0,"inadequate linguistic ability"],["","","news spec n vs","vs",0,"smacking lips","clicking tongue","tut-tut"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"cicada","locust"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"small-sized pulley"],["","","ok n","",0,"cicada","locust"],["","","ok n","",0,"small-sized pulley"],["","","n","",0,"cicada","locust"],["","","n","",0,"small-sized pulley"],["","","n","",0,"cicada","locust"],["","","n","",0,"small-sized pulley"],["","","ok n","",0,"cicada","locust"],["","","ok n","",0,"small-sized pulley"],["","","n","",0,"cicada","locust"],["","","n","",0,"small-sized pulley"],["","","n","",0,"outburst of cicadas singing"],["","","n","",0,"hermit","wizard"],["","","n","",0,"reclaimed paper"],["","","n","",0,"reclaimed paper"],["","","n","",0,"dwelling place of hermits","pure land away from the world"],["","","n","",0,"enchanted cave"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"sacrum","sacral bone"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"hermitry","appearance of an hermit","unworldliness","unusual physique","outstanding appearance"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"sacrum","sacral bone"],["","","n","",0,"wizardry","secret of immortality"],["","","news spec n","",0,"immortal mountain wizard (in Taoism)","mountain man (esp. a hermit)"],["","","news spec n","",0,"one not bound by earthly desires or the thoughts of normal men"],["","","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["","","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["","","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["","","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["","","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["","","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["","","n adj-no uk","",0,"cactus"],["","","n","",0,"the elixir (of life)"],["","","n","",0,"panacea","elixir (of life)"],["","","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"previous","prior","former","some time ago","preceding"],["","","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"point (e.g. pencil)","tip","end","nozzle"],["","","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"head (of a line)","front"],["","","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"ahead","the other side"],["","","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"the future","hereafter"],["","","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"destination"],["","","P ichi n adj-no n-suf pref","",5,"the other party"],["","","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"previous","prior","former","some time ago","preceding"],["","","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"point (e.g. pencil)","tip","end","nozzle"],["","","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"head (of a line)","front"],["","","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"ahead","the other side"],["","","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"the future","hereafter"],["","","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"destination"],["","","n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"the other party"],["","","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"previous","prior","former","some time ago","preceding"],["","","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"point (e.g. pencil)","tip","end","nozzle"],["","","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"head (of a line)","front"],["","","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"ahead","the other side"],["","","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"the future","hereafter"],["","","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"destination"],["","","io n adj-no n-suf pref","",0,"the other party"],["","","adj-no n","",0,"former","previous","old"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"first move (in go, shogi, etc.)","opening move"],["","","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"distant future","inevitable future"],["","","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"places one goes to"],["","","n-adv n-t","",0,"distant future","inevitable future"],["","","n-adv n-t","",0,"places one goes to"],["","","P ichi adv uk","",5,"first (of all)","to start with","about","almost","anyway","well","now"],["","","P ichi adv","",5,"hardly (with neg. verb)"],["","","adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["","","io adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["","","adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["","","io adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["","","io adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["","","io adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["","","adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["","","io adv uk","",0,"first of all","in the first place"],["","","adj-no adj-na adv","",0,"tolerable","passable","adequate","so-so"],["","","n","",0,"ancestor"],["","","P ichi news adv n","",5,"before","earlier than","ahead","beyond","away","previously","recently"],["","","adv n","",0,"before","earlier than","ahead","beyond","away","previously","recently"],["","","adv","",0,"formerly"],["","","n","",0,"previous existence"],["","","n","",0,"ancestor"],["","","exp n-adv","",0,"the other day","a few days ago"],["","","news v1 vi","v1",0,"to precede","to forestall","to anticipate"],["","","vz vi","",0,"to go before","to precede","to forestall","to anticipate"],["","","P news n","",5,"lower future quotations"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"going on ahead","forestalling","anticipating","arrival before another"],["","","n","",0,"learned man","pioneer"],["","","n","",0,"seer","pioneer","leading spirit","enlightened person"],["","","n","",0,"last semester"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"initiative","prior consideration"],["","","n","",0,"right to prior consideration"],["","","n","",0,"the preceding visitor"],["","","n","",0,"advance payment"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"forerunner","pioneer","precursor"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"herald"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"outrider","pilot car"],["","","P news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be the first"],["","","n","",0,"pioneer","trailblazer","groundbreaker","pathfinder","herald","forerunner"],["","","n","",0,"previous ruler","ancestors"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"previous decision","predetermination","deciding in advance","first priority"],["","","n yoji","",0,"question to be settled first"],["","","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"last month"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"foresight","anticipation"],["","","n","",0,"foresight","anticipation"],["","","n","",0,"seer"],["","","n","",0,"ancient sage"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"sending ahead"],["","","n","",0,"advance troops","vanguard"],["","","adj-na n","",0,"transcendental"],["","","n","",0,"transcendentalism"],["","","n","",0,"ancient times"],["","","n","",0,"previous preconception","previous engagement"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"batting first"],["","","n","",0,"the previous emperor"],["","","n","",0,"one's late father"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"preceding","going first","leading","going ahead","taking priority"],["","","n","",0,"prior art (patents)"],["","","news n","",0,"higher future quotations"],["","","news n-adv n-t","",0,"already","a while ago"],["","","n","",0,"muzzle loader"],["","","news n","",0,"former wife","late wife"],["","","adj-na n","",0,"tapering toward the end"],["","","v5r","v5",0,"to taper off"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"pre-existence"],["","","n","",0,"skilled miner","coal-cutter"],["","","n","",0,"skilled miner","coal-cutter"],["","","n","",0,"prehistory"],["","","n","",0,"former teacher"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"borrowing in advance"],["","","n","",0,"former master","late master"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"earning the first (runs)","preoccupation"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"receiving in advance","taking before others"],["","","P news comp n vs","vs",5,"prefetch"],["","","P news ling n vs","vs",5,"anticipatory completion","finishing another person's sentence in anticipation of what likely to be said next"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"receiving in advance","taking before others"],["","","comp n vs","vs",0,"prefetch"],["","","ling n vs","vs",0,"anticipatory completion","finishing another person's sentence in anticipation of what likely to be said next"],["","","io n vs","vs",0,"receiving in advance","taking before others"],["","","io comp n vs","vs",0,"prefetch"],["","","io ling n vs","vs",0,"anticipatory completion","finishing another person's sentence in anticipation of what likely to be said next"],["","","n","",0,"first runs scored"],["","","n yoji","",0,"statutory lien","preferential right","prior claim"],["","","n yoji","",0,"statutory lien","preferential right","prior claim"],["","","n","",0,"front lines","vanguard"],["","","P news n","",5,"first move (in go, shogi, etc.)","moving first","person with the first move"],["","","P news n","",5,"forestalling","(seizing the) initiative"],["","","exp v5r","v5",0,"to take the initiative"],["","","exp v5t","v5",0,"to forestall","to beat to the punch","to anticipate"],["","","exp v5t","v5",0,"to play the first move (e.g. in go)"],["","","n","",0,"the kick-off"],["","","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"last week","the week before"],["","","n","",0,"former occupant"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"former inhabitant","indigenous people","aborigines"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"aborigines","indigenes"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"scoring the first point","winning the first game"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"lucky day in the morning, but not in the afternoon"],["","","n","",0,"lucky day in the morning, but not in the afternoon"],["","","n","",0,"lucky day in the morning, but not in the afternoon"],["","","n","",0,"preliminary announcement","previous announcement","portent","sign","forewarning"],["","","P news n adj-no","",5,"seniority","advance","leadership"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"advanced (developed) country","advanced nations"],["","","n","",0,"advanced weapon(ry)"],["","","P news n","",5,"predecessor","pioneer","ancestor"],["","","P news n","",5,"vanguard","advance guard"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"head start","initiative","preemption"],["","","P ichi news n hon","",5,"teacher","master","doctor"],["","","P ichi news suf hon n","",5,"with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific"],["","","ok n hon","",0,"teacher","master","doctor"],["","","ok suf hon n","",0,"with names of teachers, etc. as an honorific"],["","","ok n arch","",-1,"previous existence"],["","","n","",0,"ancient sage","Confucius"],["","","n","",0,"forestalling","anticipating"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"ancestor"],["","","adj-no yoji","",0,"inherited","family (heirloom)","ancestral"],["","","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to be forward","to be impertinent"],["","","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"thicker towards the end","club-shaped"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"payment in advance"],["","","P news n","",5,"family predecessor","previous age","previous generation"],["","","n","",0,"guide","leader","pioneer"],["","","news n","",0,"guide","leader","pioneer"],["","","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"recently","the other day"],["","","n-adv n-t","",0,"recently","the other day"],["","","n-adv n-t","",0,"recently","the other day"],["","","n-adv n-t","",0,"recently","the other day"],["","","n-adv n-t","",0,"recently","the other day"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"pointed end","tip","fine point","spearhead","cusp","vanguard","advanced","leading edge","apex (of a curve)"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"pointed end","tip","fine point","spearhead","cusp","vanguard","advanced","leading edge","apex (of a curve)"],["","","n adj-no yoji","",0,"high-technology"],["","","news adj-na","",0,"ultramodern","leading"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"foresight","speedy comprehension"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"first arrival"],["","","n","",0,"the late emperor"],["","","P spec n-adv n-t","",5,"some time ago","not long ago","just now"],["","","P ichi n-adv n-t","",5,"some time ago","not long ago","just now"],["","","n","",0,"ancient wise men"],["","","news n adj-no","",0,"hereditary","congenital"],["","","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"a priori","inborn","innate","inherent","congenital","hereditary"],["","","n","",0,"congenital syphilis"],["","","n","",0,"hereditary disease"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"future delivery"],["","","n","",0,"crisis in a battle","death"],["","","n-adv n-t","",0,"recently"],["","","n","",0,"starting pitcher"],["","","n baseb","",0,"lead-off man"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"guidance","leadership"],["","","n","",0,"bellwether","vanguard"],["","","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"the other day","a few days ago"],["","","n","",0,"dating forward","post-dating"],["","","n","",0,"dating forward","post-dating"],["","","n","",0,"preconception","prejudice"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"preconception","prejudice","preoccupation","preconceived notion"],["","","n","",0,"preconception","prejudice","preoccupation"],["","","n","",0,"preconception","prejudice"],["","","n","",0,"seniority","predecessor"],["","","n","",0,"senior official","senior members"],["","","n","",0,"order of seniority"],["","","n","",0,"senior officer"],["","","news n-adv n-t","",0,"former years","formerly","a few years ago"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"senior (at work or school)","superior","elder","older graduate","progenitor","old-timer"],["","","n","",0,"advance sale"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"starting in advance","starting first","going first","going ahead"],["","","P news sports n vs adj-no","vs",5,"starting (in team sports)"],["","","n","",0,"advance party"],["","","n","",0,"starting pitcher"],["","","news spec n-adv n-t","",0,"some time ago","the other day"],["","","n-t","",0,"for some time"],["","","n","",0,"precedence","first move (in games)"],["","","n","",0,"past sin","past folly"],["","","n","",0,"appetizer"],["","","n","",0,"later date","post-dating (e.g. a letter or cheque)"],["","","n","",0,"appetizer"],["","","n","",0,"later date","post-dating (e.g. a letter or cheque)"],["","","n","",0,"appetizer"],["","","n","",0,"later date","post-dating (e.g. a letter or cheque)"],["","","n","",0,"deceased father"],["","","n","",0,"lucky day but not in the morning","day on which judgment and haste are avoided (judgement)"],["","","n","",0,"lucky day but not in the morning","day on which judgment and haste are avoided (judgement)"],["","","n","",0,"lucky day but not in the morning","day on which judgment and haste are avoided (judgement)"],["","","n","",0,"lucky day but not in the morning","day on which judgment and haste are avoided (judgement)"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"payment in advance","advance payment","prepayment"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"payment on delivery (e.g. business-reply mail, collect phone calls)"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"forerunner"],["","","P news n","",5,"futures"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"buying futures","speculation"],["","","n","",0,"dealing in futures"],["便","","n","",0,"previous letter"],["","","news n","",0,"initiative","pioneering"],["","","P news n","",5,"companion","other party (side)","he","she","they"],["","","P news n","",5,"destination"],["","","P news n","",5,"person in front"],["","","n","",0,"companion","other party (side)","he","she","they"],["","","n","",0,"destination"],["","","n","",0,"person in front"],["","","news n","",0,"advance guard","vanguard"],["","","news n","",0,"athlete who competes in the first match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)"],["","","n","",0,"front palanquin bearer"],["","","n","",0,"flunky","cat's-paw","tool"],["","","n","",0,"the most important task"],["","","n-adv n-t","",0,"few nights ago"],["","","n","",0,"former post","former occupant of the post"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"previous engagement","prior contract"],["","","n","",0,"the other party"],["","","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to lead","to take the lead (in doing something)"],["","","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to precede","to go before","to take precedence"],["","","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.)"],["","","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to be a prerequisite"],["","","v5t vi","v5",0,"to lead","to take the lead (in doing something)"],["","","v5t vi","v5",0,"to precede","to go before","to take precedence"],["","","v5t vi","v5",0,"to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.)"],["","","v5t vi","v5",0,"to be a prerequisite"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to have (someone) go ahead"],["","","n","",0,"next door but one","(a house) two doors away"],["","","n","",0,"next door but one","(a house) two doors away"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"precedent"],["","","exp v5u","v5",0,"to follow precedent"],["","","exp v5u","v5",0,"to follow precedent"],["","","n","",0,"one's late mother"],["","","P ichi news num","",5,"1,000","thousand"],["","","num","",0,"1,000","thousand"],["","","num","",0,"1,000","thousand"],["","","num","",0,"1,000","thousand"],["","","n","",0,"Thousand and One Nights"],["","","n","",0,"(string of) many (traditionally 1000) paper cranes"],["","","P spec n","",5,"1000 yen"],["","","n","",0,"1000 yen"],["","","P spec n","",5,"1,000 yen bill"],["","","num","",0,"100,000,000,000","hundred billion"],["","","n num","",0,"many"],["","","n yoji","",0,"(having experienced) many battles"],["","","n yoji","",0,"many words"],["","","n-adv n-t","",0,"all ages","great antiquity","eternity"],["","","news adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"an infinite variety of","multifarious","being extremely varied and wide-ranging"],["","","adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"an infinite variety of","multifarious","being extremely varied and wide-ranging"],["","","news n yoji","",0,"once in a lifetime (opportunity)","(a golden opportunity that may) happen only once in a thousand years"],["","","n","",0,"broker","land agent","great liar","unreliable person"],["姿","","n yoji","",0,"endless variety"],["","","n vs yoji","vs",0,"deep meditation","mature consideration"],["","","news n","",0,"thousand years","many years"],["","","P news n","",5,"concluding festivities","concluding program","concluding programme"],["","","P news sumo n","",5,"final day of a tournament"],["","","n yoji","",0,"various forms","various circumstances"],["","","n vs yoji","vs",0,"many hardships"],["","","n","",0,"1000-stitch belt (soldier's charm)"],["","","n","",0,"strength of a thousand men"],["","","news n","",0,"great depth","bottomless"],["","","news n","",0,"great height"],["","","n","",0,"great depth","bottomless"],["","","n","",0,"great height"],["","","n","",0,"great depth","bottomless"],["","","n","",0,"great height"],["","","n","",0,"large junk, with capacity for 1,000 koku of rice"],["","","news n","",0,"small pieces or strips of vegetables","shredded vegetables"],["","","n","",0,"small pieces or strips of vegetables","shredded vegetables"],["","","n","",0,"dried radish strips"],["","","P ichi v5r vt uk","v5",5,"to tear to pieces","to tear to shreds","to tear up"],["","","P ichi uk v5r vt","v5",5,"to pick (e.g. fruit)","to pluck","to tear off"],["","","P ichi suf v5r uk vt","v5",5,"to do ... heavily","to do ... heartily","to do ... vigorously"],["","","news n","",0,"great variety of flowering plants"],["","","news abbr n","",0,"light greenish-blue"],["","","n","",0,"great variety of flowering plants"],["","","abbr n","",0,"light greenish-blue"],["","","n","",0,"great variety of flowering plants"],["","","abbr n","",0,"light greenish-blue"],["","","adj-na adj-no n","",0,"various"],["","","n","",0,"great variety of flowering plants"],["","","abbr n","",0,"light greenish-blue"],["","","adj-na adj-no n","",0,"various"],["","","n","",0,"captain of a thousand"],["","","n yoji","",0,"great diversity of form"],["","","n","",0,"decorative paper with colourful patterns or figures (colorful)"],["","","P news n uk","",5,"plover"],["","","n uk","",0,"plover"],["","","n uk","",0,"plover"],["","","n uk","",0,"plover"],["","","n","",0,"tottering steps","drunken staggering"],["","","n uk","",0,"masturbation (male)"],["","","n uk","",0,"masturbation (male)"],["","","n uk","",0,"masturbation (male)"],["","","n uk","",0,"masturbation (male)"],["","","P news n","",5,"Kurile Islands"],["","","n","",0,"one thousand days"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"millennium","one thousand years","long time"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"millennium","one thousand years","long time"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"millennium","one thousand years","long time"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"millennium","one thousand years","long time"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"millennium","one thousand years","long time"],["","","n","",0,"thousand-year period"],["","","n","",0,"many waves","onrushing waves"],["","","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"thousand-fold"],["","","n","",0,"variety"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"division by 1000","one-thousandth"],["","","n","",0,"permillage","rate per thousand"],["","","n vs adj-no yoji","vs",0,"innumerable changes","infinite variety"],["","","n","",0,"many volumes"],["","","n","",0,"awl","eyeleteer"],["","","news adv n-t","",0,"exceedingly","very many","very much","indeed","a great many"],["","","adv n-t","",0,"exceedingly","very many","very much","indeed","a great many"],["","","n","",0,"10,000,000","ten million","myriad"],["","","n","",0,"multimillionaire","billionaire"],["","","adj-na n yoji","",0,"innumerable","unfathomable","unutterable"],["","","n","",0,"ornamental crossed rafter ends on shrine gables"],["","","n","",0,"ornamental crossed rafter ends on shrine gables"],["","","n","",0,"ornamental crossed rafter ends on shrine gables"],["","","n","",0,"many nights"],["","","n","",0,"Chiba prefecture (Kanto area)"],["","","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"1000 ri","(a) long distance"],["","","n","",0,"clairvoyance"],["","","n","",0,"much thought"],["","","n","",0,"the mistake of a wise man"],["","","n","",0,"1000 ryou (an old Japanese coin)"],["","","n","",0,"Sarcandra glabra (species of flowering shrub in the family Chloranthaceae)"],["","","n","",0,"box of 1000 ryou"],["","","n yoji","",0,"star (actor)","prima donna","leading figure"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"fortune-telling","divination"],["","","n","",0,"fortune-telling","divination"],["","","n arch","",-1,"fortune-telling","divination"],["","","n arch","",-1,"fortune-telling","divination"],["","","v1","v1",0,"to divine"],["","","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to tell someone's fortune","to forecast","to predict","to divine"],["","","v5u vt","v5",0,"to tell someone's fortune","to forecast","to predict","to divine"],["","","v5m vt arch","v5",-1,"to occupy","to hold","to command","to account for"],["","","n","",0,"I've got it","all right","fine"],["","","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to occupy","to hold"],["","","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to account for","to make up","to take up"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"occupying a certain place"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"occupation (e.g. of territory)","exclusive possession"],["","","n","",0,"occupied territory"],["","","n","",0,"divination with rods"],["","","n","",0,"divining rods"],["","","n","",0,"diviner","fortuneteller","soothsayer","palmist"],["","","n","",0,"preoccupation"],["","","n","",0,"right of preoccupancy"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"occupying"],["","","news n","",0,"astrology"],["","","n uk","",0,"Lyophyllum shimeji (species of edible mushroom)"],["","","n","",0,"euagaric fungus (in grocery stores, usu. refers to cultivated field mushrooms, etc.)"],["","","n uk","",0,"Lyophyllum shimeji (species of edible mushroom)"],["","","n","",0,"euagaric fungus (in grocery stores, usu. refers to cultivated field mushrooms, etc.)"],["湿","","n uk","",0,"Lyophyllum shimeji (species of edible mushroom)"],["湿","","n","",0,"euagaric fungus (in grocery stores, usu. refers to cultivated field mushrooms, etc.)"],["湿","","n uk","",0,"Lyophyllum shimeji (species of edible mushroom)"],["湿","","n","",0,"euagaric fungus (in grocery stores, usu. refers to cultivated field mushrooms, etc.)"],["","","n","",0,"divination"],["","","n","",0,"divination","fortunetelling","soothsaying"],["","","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"exclusive possession","occupation","monopolization"],["","","n","",0,"right of exclusive possession"],["","","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"occupation","capture","possession","have a room to oneself"],["","","adj-na","",0,"occupied (by an army)"],["","","n","",0,"army of occupation"],["","","n","",0,"occupied territory"],["","","n","",0,"occupied zone"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"religious mission","religious proclamation"],["","","P news n","",5,"missionary"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"declaration","proclamation","announcement"],["","","n","",0,"declaration"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"sentence","verdict","pronouncement"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"oath","abjuration","pledge"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"declaration of war"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"publicity","advertisement","advertising","propaganda"],["","","P ichi news adv adj-no uk","",5,"wholly","solely","entirely","exclusively","devotedly","fixedly"],["","","P ichi news uk adv adj-no","",5,"principally","mostly","chiefly","mainly"],["","","adv adj-no uk","",0,"wholly","solely","entirely","exclusively","devotedly","fixedly"],["","","uk adv adj-no","",0,"principally","mostly","chiefly","mainly"],["","","news spec adj-na n","",0,"arbitrariness","despotism","tyranny"],["","","news n","",0,"specialized course","specialised course"],["","","news n","",0,"something that is specialized for a certain field or application (e.g. a sauce specially made for zaru soba)"],["","","P news n","",5,"special occupation","principal occupation","specialty","monopoly"],["","","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"major subject","special study"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"specialization","specialisation"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"undivided attention","concentration"],["","","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"despotism","autocracy"],["","","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"despotism","autocracy"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"exclusive","attached to","specialist"],["","","n vs adj-na adj-no","vs",0,"arbitrary decision","on one's own authority","arbitrariness"],["","","n vs adj-na adj-no","vs",0,"arbitrary decision","on one's own authority","arbitrariness"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"full-time service"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"absorption","giving undivided attention","devoting oneself (to)"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"monopoly"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"managing director","special duty","conductor"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"speciality","specialty","subject of study","expert","area of expertise"],["","","iK n adj-no","",-1,"speciality","specialty","subject of study","expert","area of expertise"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"specialist","expert","professional","authority","pundit"],["","","n","",0,"(specialist) terminology"],["","","n","",0,"book in specialized field","book in specialised field"],["","","P news adj-na","",5,"technical (e.g. discussion)","exclusive","professional"],["","","P news n","",5,"specialist shops"],["","","n","",0,"leased line","private circuit","private line"],["","","n","",0,"private parking place"],["","","adj-f","",0,"pointed","sharp"],["","","adj-f","",0,"sharp (e.g. voice)","on edge (e.g. nerves)"],["","","adj-f","",0,"outstanding","cutting edge","superior"],["","","adj-f","",0,"pointed","sharp"],["","","adj-f","",0,"sharp (e.g. voice)","on edge (e.g. nerves)"],["","","adj-f","",0,"outstanding","cutting edge","superior"],["","","io adj-f","",0,"pointed","sharp"],["","","io adj-f","",0,"sharp (e.g. voice)","on edge (e.g. nerves)"],["","","io adj-f","",0,"outstanding","cutting edge","superior"],["","","io adj-f","",0,"pointed","sharp"],["","","io adj-f","",0,"sharp (e.g. voice)","on edge (e.g. nerves)"],["","","io adj-f","",0,"outstanding","cutting edge","superior"],["","","io adj-f","",0,"pointed","sharp"],["","","io adj-f","",0,"sharp (e.g. voice)","on edge (e.g. nerves)"],["","","io adj-f","",0,"outstanding","cutting edge","superior"],["","","P ichi v5r vi","v5",5,"to taper to a point","to become sharp"],["","","P ichi v5r vi","v5",5,"to look displeased","to look sour","to be on edge","to be touchy"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to taper to a point","to become sharp"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to look displeased","to look sour","to be on edge","to be touchy"],["","","io v5r vi","v5",0,"to taper to a point","to become sharp"],["","","io v5r vi","v5",0,"to look displeased","to look sour","to be on edge","to be touchy"],["","","io v5r vi","v5",0,"to taper to a point","to become sharp"],["","","io v5r vi","v5",0,"to look displeased","to look sour","to be on edge","to be touchy"],["","","io v5r vi","v5",0,"to taper to a point","to become sharp"],["","","io v5r vi","v5",0,"to look displeased","to look sour","to be on edge","to be touchy"],["","","n","",0,"(sharp) point"],["","","n math","",0,"kurtosis"],["","","n","",0,"apex"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"river","stream"],["","","P ichi news suf n","",5,"the .... river","(suffix used with the names of rivers)"],["","","suf","",0,"the .... river","(suffix used with the names of rivers)"],["","","P news n","",5,"river","stream"],["","","P news suf n","",5,"the .... river","(suffix used with the names of rivers)"],["","","suf","",0,"the .... river","(suffix used with the names of rivers)"],["沿","","P news adj-no","",5,"along the river","riverside"],["沿","","adj-no","",0,"along the river","riverside"],["","","news spec n adj-no","",0,"downstream"],["","","P news n adj-no","",5,"riverbank","riverside"],["","","P news n adj-no","",5,"fish market"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"riverbank","riverside"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"fish market"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"riverbank","riverside"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"fish market"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"riverbank","riverside"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"fish market"],["","","P news n","",5,"upper reaches of a river","upstream"],["","","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["","","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["","","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["","","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["","","n","",0,"jade (gem)"],["","","n","",0,"beautiful lustrous colour similar to that of the kingfisher's feathers"],["","","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["","","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["","","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["","","n","",0,"kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)"],["","","P news n","",5,"riverbank"],["","","n","",0,"riverbank"],["","","P news n","",5,"senryu","comic haiku","humorous seventeen-syllable poem"],["","","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["","","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["","","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["","","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["","","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["","","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["","","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["","","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["","","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["","","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["","","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["","","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["","","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["","","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["","","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["","","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["","","n uk","",0,"otter (Lutra lutra)"],["","","uk n","",0,"Japanese river otter (Lutra lutra whiteleyi)"],["","","v5k vi uk","v5",0,"to shake (from fear, cold, excitement, etc.)","to shudder","to tremble"],["","","v5k vi uk","v5",0,"to shake (from fear, cold, excitement, etc.)","to shudder","to tremble"],["","","P news n mil","",5,"war area","battlefield","theater","theatre"],["","","P news n","",5,"wartime fire"],["","","P news n","",5,"war","wartime destruction","horrors of war"],["","","news spec n","",0,"war damages","ravages of war"],["","","P news n","",5,"battleship"],["","","news n","",0,"military history"],["","","news n","",0,"the state of the war"],["","","n","",0,"post-war Europe"],["","","P news n","",5,"belligerent country","country in civil war","warring states"],["","","n","",0,"Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE)"],["","","n","",0,"Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE)"],["","","n","",0,"era of vicious competition"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"war damage"],["","","P news n","",5,"soldier","combatant","warrior"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"death in action","killed in action","KIA"],["","","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"war time"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"tank (military vehicle)"],["","","P news n adj-no","",5,"tactics"],["","","n","",0,"tactical air control party"],["","","n","",0,"tactical air control center (centre)"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"victory","triumph"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"battlefield","battleground"],["","","n","",0,"battlefield air interdiction"],["","","P news n","",5,"(war) front"],["","","P ichi news n-adv n-t adj-no","",5,"pre-war days","before the war"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"war"],["","","n-adv n-t","",0,"post war","after the war"],["","","n","",0,"war crime"],["","","n","",0,"war crimes tribunal"],["","","n","",0,"war widow"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"squadron"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"squadron"],["","","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"battle","fight","combat"],["","","P spec n","",5,"fighter (aircraft)"],["","","n","",0,"casualty"],["","","n","",0,"combat support"],["","","n","",0,"combat support plan"],["","","n","",0,"battle position"],["","","n","",0,"forward edge of the battle area"],["","","n","",0,"frontage"],["","","n","",0,"combat outpost"],["","","n","",0,"combat electronic warfare intelligence"],["","","n","",0,"fighter bomber"],["","","n","",0,"(combat) uniform"],["","","P news n abbr","",5,"war criminal"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"death in battle","killed in action"],["歿","","n vs","vs",0,"death in battle","killed in action"],["","","n","",0,"persons who have fallen in battle"],["","","n","",0,"Memorial Day (US)"],["","","n","",0,"service"],["","","news n adj-no","",0,"wars","disturbances"],["","","P news n adj-no","",5,"strategy","tactics"],["","","n","",0,"strategic nuclear weapon"],["","","n","",0,"strategic partnership"],["","","n","",0,"strategic partnership"],["","","n","",0,"strategic arms"],["","","n","",0,"Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty","START"],["","","P news n","",5,"war potential"],["","","n","",0,"order of battle"],["","","P news n","",5,"line of battle"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"shudder","shiver","tremble with fear","horrible","terrible","hair-raising"],["","","v5k vi","v5",0,"to tremble","to shiver","to shake"],["","","v5k vi","v5",0,"to tremble","to shiver","to shake"],["","","P news n","",5,"folding fan"],["","","ik n","",0,"folding fan"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"folding fan"],["","","n","",0,"suggestiveness","sensationalism","stirring up strong emotions"],["","","n","",0,"suggestiveness","sensationalism","stirring up strong emotions"],["","","news spec n vs","vs",0,"incitement","sedition","agitation","abetting"],["","","oK n vs","vs",0,"incitement","sedition","agitation","abetting"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"electric fan"],["","","iK n","",-1,"electric fan"],["","","P ichi n","",5,"bottle opener","corkscrew"],["","","n","",0,"bottle opener","corkscrew"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"spring","fountain"],["","","news spec n","",0,"garden pond","miniature lake"],["","","news spec n","",0,"fountain"],["","","n","",0,"garden pond","miniature lake"],["","","n","",0,"fountain"],["","","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"shallow","superficial"],["","","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"slight (wound)","light (sleep)","pale (colour)","inadequate (knowledge)"],["","","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"short (time)","early","young"],["","","adj-i","adj-i",0,"wretched","miserable","shameful","mean","despicable","abject"],["","","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"wretched","miserable","shameful","mean","despicable","abject"],["","","n","",0,"shallow sea"],["","","adj-na n","",0,"superficial knowledge","superficiality"],["","","news spec adj-i","adj-i",0,"darkish","swarthy"],["","","news spec n adj-no","",0,"shoal","shallows","sand bar","ford"],["","","adj-na n","",0,"shallowness","superficiality"],["","","adj-na n","",0,"shallowness","superficiality"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to reveal something by washing the surface"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to bring to light","to reveal by investigation"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to reveal something by washing the surface"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to bring to light","to reveal by investigation"],["","","v1","v1",0,"to wash clean","to cleanse"],["","","v1","v1",0,"to separate by washing"],["","","v5s","v5",0,"to wash off","to wash out"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to examine closely","to check up on","to ferret out"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to wash carefully"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to wash away","to rinse off"],["","","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to wash"],["","","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to investigate"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"face-washing"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"detergent","washing material"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"car wash"],["","","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"washing","cleaning","laundering"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"washing","laundry"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"washing machine (laundry)"],["","","n","",0,"washing machine (laundry)"],["","","n","",0,"washing machine (laundry)"],["","","n","",0,"clothes-pin","clothespin","clothes peg"],["","","n","",0,"clothes-pin","clothespin","clothes peg"],["","","n","",0,"laundry starch"],["","","n","",0,"laundry starch"],["","","n","",0,"laundry","the washing"],["","","news spec n vs","vs",0,"brainwashing"],["","","news spec n vs","vs",0,"washing one's hair","having a shampoo"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"wash up (one's face)","have a wash"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"wash basin","wash bowl (incl. portable bowl in a public bath)"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"washroom","bathroom"],["","","P news n adj-no","",5,"baptism"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"polish","refinement"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"polish","refinement"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"polish","refinement"],["","","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be dyed"],["","","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be tainted","to be infected","to be stained","to be steeped"],["","","P ichi news n uk","",5,"stain","spot","smudge","blot","smear","blotch"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot)","blemish","discoloration","freckle"],["","","n uk","",0,"stain","spot","smudge","blot","smear","blotch"],["","","n","",0,"spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot)","blemish","discoloration","freckle"],["","","P ichi news v1 vi uk","v1",5,"to pierce","to penetrate","to soak in","to permeate"],["","","P ichi news uk v1 vi","v1",5,"to sting (wound or sensitive area, etc.)","to smart","to twinge"],["","","P ichi news uk v1 vi","v1",5,"to be infected (with vice)","to be steeped (with prejudice)","to be influenced"],["","","P ichi news uk v1 vi","v1",5,"to feel keenly","to make a deep impression"],["","","v1 vi uk","v1",0,"to pierce","to penetrate","to soak in","to permeate"],["","","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to sting (wound or sensitive area, etc.)","to smart","to twinge"],["","","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to be infected (with vice)","to be steeped (with prejudice)","to be influenced"],["","","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to feel keenly","to make a deep impression"],["","","v1 vi uk","v1",0,"to pierce","to penetrate","to soak in","to permeate"],["","","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to be infected (with vice)","to be steeped (with prejudice)","to be influenced"],["","","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to feel keenly","to make a deep impression"],["","","v1 vi uk","v1",0,"to pierce","to penetrate","to soak in","to permeate"],["","","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to be infected (with vice)","to be steeped (with prejudice)","to be influenced"],["","","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to feel keenly","to make a deep impression"],["","","v1 vi uk","v1",0,"to pierce","to penetrate","to soak in","to permeate"],["","","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to be infected (with vice)","to be steeped (with prejudice)","to be influenced"],["","","uk v1 vi","v1",0,"to feel keenly","to make a deep impression"],["","","aux-v v1 uk","v1",0,"to have a touch of","to look like"],["","","news v5m vi","v5",0,"to soak into","to permeate","to penetrate"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to soak into","to permeate","to penetrate"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to soak into","to permeate","to penetrate"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to soak into","to permeate","to penetrate"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to soak into","to permeate","to penetrate"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to soak into","to permeate","to penetrate"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to soak through"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be deeply impressed"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to soak through"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be deeply impressed"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to soak through"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be deeply impressed"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to soak through"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be deeply impressed"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to soak through"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be deeply impressed"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to soak through"],["","","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be deeply impressed"],["","","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to dye","to colour","to color"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to dye"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to dye"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to dye"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to dye"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to dye (in patterns)"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to dye (in patterns)"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to dye in different colors (colours)"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"dyeing and weaving"],["","","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"staining","stain","dyeing"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"writing","painting"],["","","news n","",0,"dyes"],["","","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to lurk","to lie dormant","to be hidden","to be concealed","to be stashed"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to lurk","to lie dormant","to be hidden","to be concealed","to be stashed"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to hide","to conceal"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lower volume (of a sound or one's voice) so as not to be heard"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to become quiet and inconspicuous"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to hide","to conceal"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lower volume (of a sound or one's voice) so as not to be heard"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to become quiet and inconspicuous"],["","","news n","",0,"diving","diver"],["","","news adj-no n","",0,"unlicensed (doctor, driver, etc.)","unregistered","unqualified"],["","","n","",0,"side door","side gate"],["","","n","",0,"side door","side gate"],["","","news v5m vi","v5",0,"to slip into","to crawl into (under)","to conceal oneself (under)"],["","","news v5m vi","v5",0,"to sneak into","to infiltrate"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to slip into","to crawl into (under)","to conceal oneself (under)"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to sneak into","to infiltrate"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to slip into","to crawl into (under)","to conceal oneself (under)"],["","","v5m vi","v5",0,"to sneak into","to infiltrate"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"submarine voyage","underwater navigation"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"potentiality","dormancy","latency"],["","","n","",0,"latency"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"diving","submerging","going underwater"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"submarine"],["","","n","",0,"diver"],["","","news spec n vs","vs",0,"infiltration","sneaking in"],["","","n","",0,"latent heat"],["","","news spec n vs","vs",0,"concealment","hiding","ambush"],["","","news spec n vs","vs",0,"incubation","latency","dormancy"],["","","n","",0,"periscope"],["","","n suf ctr","",0,"infusing (tea)","infusion"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to boil","to decoct","to infuse"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to boil down","to condense"],["","","exp","",0,"after all","in the end","in short"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to extract by broiling","to prepare an infusion of","to decoct"],["","","n","",0,"(medical) decoction","infusion"],["","","adj-no","",0,"freshly-drawn (tea)"],["","","v5k","v5",0,"to be scorched","to boil down"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to parch","to roast","to broil","to scorch"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to parch","to roast","to broil","to scorch"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to parch","to roast","to broil","to scorch"],["","","v1 vt","v1",0,"to parch","to roast","to broil","to scorch"],["","","exp","",0,"freshly parched"],["","","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to parch","to fry","to fire","to broil","to roast","to boil down (in oil)"],["","","v5r vt","v5",0,"to parch","to fry","to fire","to broil","to roast","to boil down (in oil)"],["","","v5r vt","v5",0,"to parch","to fry","to fire","to broil","to roast","to boil down (in oil)"],["","","n","",0,"scrambled eggs"],["","","n","",0,"scrambled eggs"],["","","n","",0,"scrambled eggs"],["","","n","",0,"scrambled eggs"],["","","n","",0,"scrambled eggs"],["","","n","",0,"scrambled eggs"],["","","n","",0,"decoction"],["","","news n","",0,"green tea","green leaf tea","non-powdered tea (as opposed to matcha)"],["","","news n","",0,"medium-grade green tea"],["","","n","",0,"boiled and seasoned tofu"],["","","n","",0,"boiled and seasoned tofu"],["","","io n","",0,"boiled and seasoned tofu"],["","","n","",0,"roasting pan"],["","","P ichi n","",5,"rice cracker","Japanese cracker","rice cookie","wafer"],["","","n yoji","",0,"thin bedding","hard bed","bedding worn flat and hard by usage"],["","","n yoji","",0,"thin bedding","hard bed","bedding worn flat and hard by usage"],["","","n","",0,"(medical) decoction","infusion"],["","","n uk","",0,"instigation","flattery"],["","","P ichi v1 vt uk","v1",5,"to flatter","to soft-soap"],["","","P ichi uk v1 vt","v1",5,"to instigate","to stir up"],["","","n","",0,"gust (of wind)"],["","","n","",0,"influence"],["","","n","",0,"instigating"],["","","n","",0,"tailgating"],["","","n","",0,"low angle (photo or drawing)"],["","","exp v5u","v5",0,"to suffer a blast or indirect blow","to be subject to the surplus force of an impetus"],["","","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to fan (oneself, flames, etc.)"],["","","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to flap","to be shaken (by wind)"],["","","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to instigate","to stir up","to agitate","to induce"],["","","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to buy a large amount in order to cause prices to rise"],["","","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to take a photo from a low angle"],["","","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to tailgate"],["","","news spec n vs","vs",0,"revolution","rotation","turning","swiveling","circling"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"revolution","rotation","turning","swiveling","circling"],["","","n","",0,"polarimetric"],["","","n","",0,"angle of rotation"],["","","n","",0,"polarimetric analysis"],["","","news n","",0,"lathe"],["","","P news n","",5,"whirlwind"],["","","P news n","",5,"commotion","sensation","hullabaloo"],["","","n","",0,"whirlwind"],["","","n","",0,"whirlwind"],["","","n","",0,"whirlwind"],["","","n","",0,"whirlwind"],["","","n","",0,"whirlwind"],["","","n","",0,"whorl of hair on the (back of the) head"],["","","n","",0,"whorl of hair on the (back of the) head"],["","","adj-na n","",0,"perversity","cantankerous","eccentric"],["","","adj-na n","",0,"perversity","cantankerous","eccentric"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"melody","tune"],["穿","","adj-f","",0,"farfetched"],["穿","","n","",0,"pangolin","scaly anteater","trenggiling"],["穿","","n vs med","vs",0,"paracentesis","centesis","puncture","tap"],["穿","","n vs","vs",0,"penetration"],["","","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"line","stripe","stria"],["","","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"line (e.g. telephone line)","wire"],["","","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"ray (e.g. X-ray)","beam"],["","","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"line (e.g. of a railroad)","track","route","lane"],["","","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"outline","contours","form"],["","","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"level"],["","","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"division"],["","","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"line (of action)","position","approach","policy","principle"],["","","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"impression one leaves","air one gives off"],["","","n","",0,"line graph","line chart"],["","","news n","",0,"line drawing"],["","","news n adj-no","",0,"line","straight alignment"],["","","news math comp n adj-no","",0,"linear","linearity"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"line","straight alignment"],["","","math comp n adj-no","",0,"linear","linearity"],["","","n","",0,"linear algebra"],["","","n","",0,"linear logic"],["","","news spec n","",0,"incense stick"],["","","n","",0,"linear velocity"],["","","n","",0,"line segment"],["","","P news n","",5,"dose (of radioactivity)"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"railway track","railway line","railroad","railway","track","line"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"fibre","fiber","textile"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"fibre","fiber","textile"],["","","n","",0,"fiber optics","fibre optics"],["","","n","",0,"textile industry"],["","","adj-na","",0,"fibrous"],["","","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"dainty","delicate (e.g. fingers)","fine","slim"],["","","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"sensitive","delicate (feelings, sense, etc.)","subtle"],["","","P ichi adj-i uk","adj-i",5,"envious (feeling, etc.)","jealous"],["","","P ichi uk adj-i","adj-i",5,"enviable (position, etc.)"],["","","v5m vt","v5",0,"to envy"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"envy"],["","","n n-suf","",0,"gland"],["","","n adj-no","",0,"adenoid"],["","","P news n adj-no","",5,"sailor"],["","","news spec n","",0,"stateroom","cabin"],["","","P news n","",5,"shipowner"],["","","n","",0,"shipowner"],["","","news n","",0,"bow (of boat)","prow","stem"],["","","news spec n vs","vs",0,"seasickness"],["","","n","",0,"fleet"],["","","news n","",0,"fleet (fishing, naval, etc.)","convoy","group of ships"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"ship's captain","skipper"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"length of a ship"],["","","n","",0,"ship's captain","skipper"],["","","n","",0,"boatman"],["","","n","",0,"ship's lamp"],["","","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"ship"],["","","news n adj-no","",0,"stern of a ship"],["便","","P ichi news n","",5,"surface mail (ship)","sea mail"],["便","","P ichi news n","",5,"ferry service","steamer service"],["","","news spec n","",0,"trip by boat"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"inquiry into","enquiry into","prying (into)","investigation","search","exploration"],["","","v5r","v5",0,"to pick out item(s) from a group to keep"],["","","v5r","v5",0,"to pick out item(s) from a group to keep"],["","","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to select","to pick out"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"being particular about","fastidious"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"being particular about","fastidious"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"being particular about","fastidious"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to select","to pick out"],["","","v5s vt","v5",0,"to select","to pick out"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to select","to choose"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to select","to choose"],["","","v5k vt","v5",0,"to select","to choose"],["","","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"election"],["","","P news n","",5,"suffrage","the right to vote"],["","","n","",0,"election preparations"],["","","P news n","",5,"election campaign"],["","","news n vs","vs",0,"chosen song","choosing a song","choice of songs"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"selection","screening"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"selection","screening"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"player (in game)","team member"],["","","P news n","",5,"championship","title (of champion)"],["","","news n","",0,"selection (e.g. of poems, texts)","anthology","selected extracts"],["","","n","",0,"selection (e.g. of poems, texts)","anthology","selected extracts"],["","","n","",0,"selection (e.g. of poems, texts)","anthology","selected extracts"],["","","n","",0,"selection (e.g. of poems, texts)","anthology","selected extracts"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"election","selection","choice"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"selection","choice","option"],["","","news spec n","",0,"elective subject or course"],["","","n","",0,"choice"],["","","n","",0,"selector","selective"],["","","P news n","",5,"choices","alternatives","options"],["","","n","",0,"selection condition","selection conditions"],["","","n","",0,"value set"],["","","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"selection"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"nomination (of a person to a position)","selection","election","assignment","appointment"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"selection","choice","picking out"],["","","P news n vs","vs",5,"selection","classification","sorting","screening","triage"],["","","n vs","vs",0,"transition"],["","","P news n","",5,"hundredth of a yen"],["","","P news n","",5,"coin made of non-precious materials"],["","","P news obs n","",5,"one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of currency)"],["","","P news arch n","",4,"one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of mass)"],["","","oK n","",0,"hundredth of a yen"],["","","oK n","",0,"coin made of non-precious materials"],["","","oK obs n","",0,"one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of currency)"],["","","oK arch n","",-1,"one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of mass)"],["","","P ichi news n","",5,"bath-house","public bath"],["","","n","",0,"bath-house","public bath"],["","","n","",0,"cash box"],["","","n abbr col","",0,"pig iron"],["","","news spec n","",0,"pig iron"],["","","n","",0,"pig iron"],["","","v5s vt uk","v5",0,"to brandish","to flash","to display"],["","","n uk","",0,"flair","flash"],["","","uk n","",0,"insight"],["","","uk n","",0,"waving (e.g. of a flag in the wind)"],["","","P ichi v5k vi uk","v5",5,"to flash (lightning, etc.)","to flicker (lights)","to glitter"],["","","P ichi uk v5k vi","v5",5,"to wave","to undulate"],["","","P ichi uk v5k vi","v5",5,"to hit on a good idea","to occur to someone"],["","","n","",0,"flash","glint"],["","","n","",0,"flash","glint"],["","","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"vivid","bright","brilliant","clear","fresh","vibrant"],["","","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"skillful","skilful","adept","adroit","deft","brilliant","beautiful","fine","excellent"],["","","io adj-na","",0,"vivid","bright","brilliant","clear","fresh","vibrant"],["","","io adj-na","",0,"skillful","skilful","adept","adroit","deft","brilliant","beautiful","fine","excellent"],["","","iK adj-na","",-1,"vivid","bright","brilliant","clear","fresh","vibrant"],["","","iK adj-na","",-1,"skillful","skilful","adept","adroit","deft","brilliant","beautiful","fine","excellent"],["","","P news n","",5,"fresh fish"],["","","adj-na","",0,"florid"],["","","P news n","",5,"(degree of) freshness"],["","","P news adj-na n","",5,"vivid","clear","distinct"],["","","P news adj-na n","",5,"vivid","striking"],["","","P ichi n-pref","",5,"the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. \"the last mayor\")","previous","one-time","former"],["前","ぜん","P ichi n-pref","",5,"pre- (e.g. \"premodern\")"],["前","ぜん","P ichi adj-no n n-pref","",5,"before","earlier"],["前","まえ","P ichi n-adv n-t suf","",5,"ago","before (some event)","previously","(minutes) to (the hour)"],["前","まえ","P ichi n-adv n-t suf","",5,"in front (of)","before (e.g. the house)"],["前","まえ","P ichi n-adv n-t suf","",5,"head (of a line)","front (e.g. of a bus)","fore part"],["前","まえ","P ichi n-adv n-t suf","",5,"in the presence of"],["前","まえ","P ichi n-adv n-t suf","",5,"helping","portion"],["前","まえ","P ichi n-adv n-t suf","",5,"privates","private parts"],["前に","まえに","adv","",0,"ahead","before","ago"],["前に述べたように","まえにのべたように","exp","",0,"as discussed previously","as mentioned above"],["前の世","まえのよ","n","",0,"previous existence"],["前衛","ぜんえい","P news n adj-no","",5,"advance guard","vanguard"],["前衛","ぜんえい","P news n adj-no","",5,"avant-garde (e.g. music)"],["前衛戦","ぜんえいせん","n","",0,"skirmish","prefinals (in games)"],["前下がり","まえさがり","n","",0,"front part low"],["前科","ぜんか","news n","",0,"previous conviction","criminal record","previous offense","previous offence"],["前科者","ぜんかしゃ","n","",0,"former convict","old offender","ex-convict","person with a criminal record"],["前科者","ぜんかもの","n","",0,"former convict","old offender","ex-convict","person with a criminal record"],["前回","ぜんかい","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"previous time","last time","previous installment","previous instalment","previous session"],["前開き","まえびらき","n","",0,"open in front"],["前額","ぜんがく","n adj-no","",0,"forehead"],["前額部","ぜんがくぶ","adj-no","",0,"forehead","frontal"],["前掛け","まえかけ","n","",0,"apron"],["前掛","まえかけ","n","",0,"apron"],["前勘定","まえかんじょう","n","",0,"paying in advance"],["前官","ぜんかん","n","",0,"one's former post"],["前期","ぜんき","P ichi news n-t adj-no","",5,"first term","first half-year","preceding period","early period"],["前記","ぜんき","P news n adj-no","",5,"aforesaid","above-mentioned","said","above"],["前戯","ぜんぎ","n adj-no","",0,"(sexual) foreplay"],["前金払い","まえきんばらい","n","",0,"payment in advance"],["前金払い","ぜんきんばらい","n","",0,"payment in advance"],["前駆","ぜんく","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"outrider (person riding horseback in the lead position of a cavalcade)","outriding"],["前駆","ぜんく","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"harbinger","herald","precursor","forerunner","foretoken"],["前駆","ぜんく","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"anticipation"],["前駆","せんぐ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"outrider (person riding horseback in the lead position of a cavalcade)","outriding"],["前駆","せんぐ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"harbinger","herald","precursor","forerunner","foretoken"],["前駆","せんぐ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"anticipation"],["前駆","ぜんぐ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"outrider (person riding horseback in the lead position of a cavalcade)","outriding"],["前駆","ぜんぐ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"harbinger","herald","precursor","forerunner","foretoken"],["前駆","ぜんぐ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"anticipation"],["前駆戦","ぜんくせん","n","",0,"skirmish","prefinal (in games)"],["前屈","ぜんくつ","n vs","vs",0,"bend forward"],["前かがみ","まえかがみ","n","",0,"slouch"],["前屈み","まえかがみ","n","",0,"slouch"],["前軍","ぜんぐん","n","",0,"front-line troops"],["前掲","ぜんけい","n adj-no","",0,"above-named"],["前景","ぜんけい","n","",0,"foreground","front view"],["前景気","まえげいき","n","",0,"prospect","promise","outlook"],["前件","ぜんけん","n","",0,"aforementioned","previous case"],["前件","ぜんけん","n","",0,"antecedent"],["前賢","ぜんけん","n","",0,"wise men of the past"],["前言","ぜんげん","news n vs","vs",0,"previous remarks"],["前古","ぜんこ","n","",0,"old times","ancient days"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n","",5,"front and rear","front and back","before and behind","back and forth"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n","",5,"before and after"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n","",5,"order","context"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n","",5,"consequences"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"inversion","reversion","getting out of order"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n","",5,"co-occurring"],["前後","ぜんご","P ichi news n-suf n","",5,"around","about","approximately","nearly"],["前後ろ","まえうしろ","n","",0,"front and back","before and behind","before and after"],["前後左右","ぜんごさゆう","n yoji","",0,"in all directions"],["前後不覚","ぜんごふかく","adj-na n yoji","",0,"unconsciousness","having no recollection of one's actions"],["前後不覚となる","ぜんごふかくとなる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to lose one's consciousness"],["前口上","まえこうじょう","n","",0,"introductory remarks"],["前向き","まえむき","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"facing forward","front-facing","forward-looking","positive","proactive"],["前行","ぜんぎょう","n","",0,"previous line"],["前行","ぜんこう","n","",0,"former conduct"],["前項","ぜんこう","news n","",0,"preceding paragraph"],["前号","ぜんごう","n","",0,"preceding issue"],["前座","ぜんざ","news n adj-no","",0,"opening performance"],["前座","ぜんざ","news n adj-no","",0,"minor performer"],["前栽","せんざい","n","",0,"garden","trees and flowers in a garden"],["前栽物","せんざいもの","n","",0,"greens","vegetables"],["前菜","ぜんさい","news n","",0,"hors d'oeuvre","appetizer","appetiser","starter"],["前山","ぜんざん","news n","",0,"foothills","first range of mountains"],["前史","ぜんし","news n","",0,"prehistory"],["前史時代","ぜんしじだい","n","",0,"prehistoric period"],["前者","ぜんしゃ","P ichi news n","",5,"the former"],["前車","ぜんしゃ","n","",0,"the car ahead","front wheel"],["前車軸","ぜんしゃじく","n","",0,"front axle"],["前借","ぜんしゃく","n vs","vs",0,"getting an advance","loan"],["前借り","まえがり","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"advance (in pay)","loan"],["前借金","ぜんしゃくきん","n","",0,"loan","advance"],["前借金","ぜんしゃっきん","ik n","",0,"loan","advance"],["前受収益","まえうけしゅうえき","n","",0,"deferred income"],["前週","ぜんしゅう","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"last week","the week before"],["前祝い","まえいわい","n","",0,"celebration anticipation"],["前述","ぜんじゅつ","news n vs","vs",0,"aforementioned","above-mentioned"],["前述の通り","ぜんじゅつのとおり","exp","",0,"as above","as mentioned (described, stated) above"],["前書","ぜんしょ","n","",0,"previous writing","first of two books","previous letter"],["前書き","まえがき","P ichi n","",5,"preface","preamble","prolog"],["前哨","ぜんしょう","n","",0,"outpost"],["前哨騎兵","ぜんしょうきへい","n","",0,"outpost cavalry"],["前哨勤務","ぜんしょうきんむ","n","",0,"outpost duty"],["前哨戦","ぜんしょうせん","P news n","",5,"skirmish","preliminary encounter","prefinals (in games)"],["前哨線","ぜんしょうせん","n","",0,"scouting line"],["前哨地","ぜんしょうち","n","",0,"outpost"],["前照灯","ぜんしょうとう","n","",0,"headlights"],["前章","ぜんしょう","n","",0,"prior chapter"],["前場","ぜんば","news n","",0,"morning market session","morning trading session"],["前条","ぜんじょう","n","",0,"preceding article or entry"],["前触れ","まえぶれ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"previous notice","herald","harbinger","portent","advance warning"],["前ぶれ","まえぶれ","n vs","vs",0,"previous notice","herald","harbinger","portent","advance warning"],["前審","ぜんしん","n","",0,"preliminary trials"],["前身","ぜんしん","P news n","",5,"antecedents","ancestor","previous position","previous existence","predecessor organization","predecessor organisation"],["前進","ぜんしん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"advance","drive","progress"],["前進運動","ぜんしんうんどう","n","",0,"forward motion"],["前進基地","ぜんしんきち","n","",0,"advance base"],["前進軸","ぜんしんじく","n","",0,"axis of advance"],["前進部隊","ぜんしんぶたい","n","",0,"advance troops"],["前進力","ぜんしんりょく","n","",0,"driving power"],["前人","ぜんじん","n","",0,"predecessor","former people"],["前垂","まえだれ","n","",0,"apron"],["前垂れ","まえだれ","n","",0,"apron"],["前だれ","まえだれ","n","",0,"apron"],["前世","ぜんせ","n","",0,"previous existence"],["前世","ぜんせい","news n","",0,"antiquity","the previous era"],["前世界","ぜんせかい","news n","",0,"prehistoric age"],["前世紀","ぜんせいき","news n","",0,"last century","ancient times"],["前世生存","ぜんせせいぞん","n","",0,"pre-existence"],["前生","ぜんしょう","n","",0,"previous existence"],["前節","ぜんせつ","news n","",0,"preceding paragraph, section, or verse"],["前説","ぜんせつ","n","",0,"former opinion"],["前線","ぜんせん","P news n","",5,"(weather) front"],["前線","ぜんせん","P news n adj-no mil","",5,"front line","forward area","action zone"],["前奏","ぜんそう","n","",0,"prelude","overture"],["前奏曲","ぜんそうきょく","news n music","",0,"prelude","overture"],["前装","ぜんそう","n","",0,"muzzle loading"],["前装砲","ぜんそうほう","n","",0,"muzzle loader"],["前貸し","まえがし","n vs","vs",0,"advance payment"],["前代","ぜんだい","news n","",0,"previous generation","former ages"],["前代未聞","ぜんだいみもん","P news n adj-no yoji","",5,"unheard-of","unprecedented","unparalleled in history (unparallelled)","record-breaking"],["前端","ぜんたん","n","",0,"front end"],["前段","ぜんだん","news n","",0,"preceding paragraph","first part"],["前知らせ","まえじらせ","n","",0,"previous notice","omen","signs","premonition"],["前置","ぜんち","n adj-no","",0,"preface","introduction"],["前置き","まえおき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"preface","introduction"],["前置詞","ぜんちし","n ling","",0,"preposition"],["前著","ぜんちょ","news n","",0,"ibid.","the above-mentioned publication"],["前陳","ぜんちん","n adj-no","",0,"the above-mentioned"],["前庭","ぜんてい","news spec n adj-no","",0,"front garden","front yard"],["前庭","ぜんてい","news spec n adj-no","",0,"vestibule (of the ear)"],["前提","ぜんてい","P ichi news n","",5,"preamble","premise","reason","prerequisite","condition","assumption","hypothesis","given"],["前提条件","ぜんていじょうけん","n yoji","",0,"precondition","prerequisite"],["前哲","ぜんてつ","n","",0,"former men of wisdom and virtue"],["前電","ぜんでん","n","",0,"the last telegram"],["前渡し","まえわたし","n vs","vs",0,"advance payment","advance delivery"],["前渡金","まえわたしきん","n","",0,"advance payments","prepayment"],["前登録","ぜんとうろく","n vs","vs",0,"preregistration"],["前途","ぜんと","P ichi news n","",5,"future prospects","outlook","the journey ahead"],["前途有望","ぜんとゆうぼう","n adj-na yoji","",0,"promising future"],["前頭","まえがしら","P news n adj-no sumo","",5,"rank-and-file wrestlers in the highest division"],["前頭部","ぜんとうぶ","n","",0,"front","forehead"],["前日","ぜんじつ","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"previous day","day before","eve","prior day","preceding day"],["前日","まえび","n-adv n-t","",0,"previous day","day before","eve","prior day","preceding day"],["前任","ぜんにん","news n adj-no","",0,"former (official)"],["前任者","ぜんにんしゃ","news n","",0,"predecessor"],["前任地","ぜんにんち","n","",0,"former post"],["前年","ぜんねん","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"the preceding year","the previous year","last year"],["前年度","ぜんねんど","P news n-adv n","",5,"preceding fiscal year"],["前納","ぜんのう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"prepayment","advance payment"],["前脳","ぜんのう","n adj-no","",0,"forebrain","prosencephalon"],["前髪","まえがみ","news n","",0,"forelock","bangs"],["前半期","ぜんはんき","n","",0,"the first half-year","first half of the year"],["前半戦","ぜんはんせん","P news n","",5,"first half of the game or match"],["前半戦","ぜんぱんせん","n","",0,"first half of the game or match"],["前板","まえいた","n","",0,"dashboard","frontlet"],["前非","ぜんぴ","n","",0,"past folly","past sin"],["前鼻緒","まえはなお","n","",0,"sandal or clog strap"],["前表","ぜんぴょう","n","",0,"omen","portent","sign","premonition","harbinger"],["前夫","ぜんぷ","n","",0,"former husband","late husband"],["先夫","せんぷ","n","",0,"former husband","late husband"],["前婦","ぜんぷ","n","",0,"previous wife","late wife"],["先婦","せんぷ","n","",0,"previous wife","late wife"],["前舞台","まえぶたい","n","",0,"apron stage"],["前部","ぜんぶ","P news n adj-no","",5,"front part","fore","front"],["前文","ぜんぶん","P news n","",5,"preamble"],["前文","ぜんぶん","P news n","",5,"the above statement"],["前便","ぜんびん","n","",0,"one's previous letter","one's last letter"],["前方","ぜんぽう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"forward","frontward"],["前方","ぜんぽう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"rectangular front"],["前方","まえかた","adv n","",0,"previously","some time ago"],["前方後円墳","ぜんぽうこうえんふん","news n","",0,"keyhole-shaped tumulus (form of ancient Imperial grave)"],["前方再補給点","ぜんぽうさいほきゅうてん","n","",0,"forward arming and refueling point"],["前方不注意","ぜんぽうふちゅうい","exp","",0,"you're not watching where you're going!"],["前坊","ぜんぼう","n","",0,"former crown prince","the late crown prince"],["前名","ぜんめい","n","",0,"one's previous name"],["前面","ぜんめん","P news n","",5,"front part","frontage","facade"],["前面","ぜんめん","P news n","",5,"initial pledge (e.g. election)","opening slogan"],["前門","ぜんもん","news n","",0,"front gate"],["前夜","ぜんや","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"last night","the previous night"],["前夜","ぜんや","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"night before (Christmas, etc.)","eve (of festival, major event, etc.)"],["前夜祭","ぜんやさい","news P spec n","",5,"the eve (of festival) (e.g. Christmas Eve)"],["前厄","まえやく","n","",0,"the year before a critical age","the year before an inauspicious year"],["前約","ぜんやく","n","",0,"previous engagement","previous promise"],["前輿","さきごし","n","",0,"front palanquin carrier"],["前葉","ぜんよう","n","",0,"preceding page"],["前葉","ぜんよう","n","",0,"anterior pituitary"],["前立て","まえだて","n","",0,"plume","crest"],["前立腺","ぜんりつせん","news n","",0,"prostate gland"],["前略","ぜんりゃく","P ichi n","",5,"Forgive me for dispensing with the preliminaries, but I hasten to inform you that..."],["前略","ぜんりゃく","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"omitting the beginning"],["前例","ぜんれい","P ichi news n","",5,"precedent"],["前歴","ぜんれき","news spec n","",0,"personal history"],["前列","ぜんれつ","news n","",0,"front row"],["前翅","ぜんし","n","",0,"fore-wing (of insect)"],["前膊","ぜんはく","n","",0,"forearm"],["前蹤","ぜんしょう","n","",0,"precedent"],["善","ぜん","P ichi news n","",5,"good","goodness","right","virtue"],["善い悪い","よいわるい","exp adv","",0,"good or bad","merits or demerits","quality","suitability"],["善かれ悪しかれ","よかれあしかれ","exp adv","",0,"good or bad","right or wrong","for better or for worse","rightly or wrongly"],["良かれ悪しかれ","よかれあしかれ","exp adv","",0,"good or bad","right or wrong","for better or for worse","rightly or wrongly"],["良し","よし","adj-ku","",0,"good","excellent","fine","nice","pleasant","agreeable"],["良し","えし","ok adj-ku","",0,"good","excellent","fine","nice","pleasant","agreeable"],["善し","よし","adj-ku","",0,"good","excellent","fine","nice","pleasant","agreeable"],["善し","えし","ok adj-ku","",0,"good","excellent","fine","nice","pleasant","agreeable"],["好し","よし","adj-ku","",0,"good","excellent","fine","nice","pleasant","agreeable"],["好し","えし","ok adj-ku","",0,"good","excellent","fine","nice","pleasant","agreeable"],["善は急げ","ぜんはいそげ","exp","",0,"strike while the iron is hot"],["善悪","ぜんあく","P ichi news n","",5,"good and evil"],["善意","ぜんい","P ichi news n","",5,"virtuous mind"],["善意","ぜんい","P ichi news n","",5,"good intentions","good will"],["善意","ぜんい","P ichi news n","",5,"positive mindset"],["善意","ぜんい","P ichi news law n","",5,"bona fides","good faith"],["善因善果","ぜんいんぜんか","n yoji","",0,"good action lead to good rewards","one good turn deserves another"],["善果","ぜんか","n","",0,"good results"],["善感","ぜんかん","n vs","vs",0,"successful vaccination","positive reaction"],["善業","ぜんごう","n","",0,"good deeds"],["善玉","ぜんだま","news n","",0,"good person"],["善後","ぜんご","n-adv n-t","",0,"giving careful thought to the future","finishing up carefully"],["善行","ぜんこう","news n adj-no","",0,"good deed","good conduct","benevolence"],["善根","ぜんこん","n","",0,"good deeds","charity"],["善哉","ぜんざい","int","",0,"Well done!","Bravo!"],["善哉","ぜんざい","n int","",0,"zenzai","red bean soup made with Azuki beans (style varies according to region)"],["善事","ぜんじ","n","",0,"good thing","good deed"],["善処","ぜんしょ","news n vs","vs",0,"handling carefully","tiding over","making best of","using discretion"],["善書","ぜんしょ","n","",0,"beautiful calligraphy","calligrapher","good book"],["善心","ぜんしん","n","",0,"virtue","moral sense","conscience"],["善人","ぜんにん","news n","",0,"good person","virtuous person"],["善性","ぜんせい","n","",0,"innate goodness of man"],["善政","ぜんせい","n","",0,"good government"],["善戦","ぜんせん","P news n vs","vs",5,"fighting a good fight","putting up a good fight","fighting bravely"],["善男善女","ぜんなんぜんにょ","n yoji","",0,"pious men and women"],["善知識","ぜんちしき","n","",0,"friend who guides one to Buddhism through teaching"],["善知識","ぜんぢしき","n","",0,"friend who guides one to Buddhism through teaching"],["善智識","ぜんちしき","n","",0,"friend who guides one to Buddhism through teaching"],["善智識","ぜんぢしき","n","",0,"friend who guides one to Buddhism through teaching"],["善導","ぜんどう","n vs","vs",0,"proper guidance"],["善道","ぜんどう","n","",0,"path of virtue","righteousness"],["善徳","ぜんとく","n","",0,"virtues"],["善美","ぜんび","adj-na n","",0,"the good and the beautiful"],["善用","ぜんよう","n vs","vs",0,"good use"],["善良","ぜんりょう","news spec adj-na n adj-no","",0,"goodness","excellence","virtue"],["善隣","ぜんりん","P news n","",5,"good neighbour","good neighbor"],["善隣友好","ぜんりんゆうこう","n yoji","",0,"neighbourly friendship","neighborly friendship"],["善霊","ぜんれい","n","",0,"spirit of goodness"],["漸く","ようやく","P ichi adv uk","",5,"finally","at last"],["漸く","ようやく","P ichi uk adv","",5,"barely","narrowly","hardly","only just"],["漸く","ようやく","P ichi uk adv","",5,"gradually","little by little","by degrees"],["漸近","ぜんきん","n adj-no math","",0,"asymptote"],["漸近線","ぜんきんせん","n","",0,"asymptotic line"],["漸近的自由","ぜんきんてきじゆう","n physics","",0,"asymptotic freedom"],["漸減","ぜんげん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"gradual decrease","decline"],["漸次","ぜんじ","news spec adv adj-no","",0,"gradually","slowly","little by little","incrementally"],["漸進","ぜんしん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"gradual progress","steady advance"],["漸増","ぜんぞう","n vs","vs",0,"gradual increase"],["そう言う","そういう","adj-pn uk","",0,"such","like that","that sort of","very"],["そう言う","そうゆう","ok adj-pn uk","",0,"such","like that","that sort of","very"],["然ういう","そういう","adj-pn uk","",0,"such","like that","that sort of","very"],["然う言う","そういう","adj-pn uk","",0,"such","like that","that sort of","very"],["然う言う","そうゆう","ok adj-pn uk","",0,"such","like that","that sort of","very"],["然うゆう","そうゆう","ok adj-pn uk","",0,"such","like that","that sort of","very"],["然","ぜん","suf","",0,"-like"],["然も","さも","adv uk","",0,"really","extremely"],["然も","さも","arch adv","",-1,"in that way"],["然も無いと","さもないと","conj exp uk","",0,"otherwise","else","if not so"],["然もないと","さもないと","conj exp uk","",0,"otherwise","else","if not so"],["然らずんば","しからずんば","conj uk","",0,"if not so"],["然る","さる","adj-pn uk","",0,"a particular","a certain"],["然る","さる","uk adj-pn","",0,"that kind of","such a"],["然る","しかる","uk","",0,"that kind of","such a"],["然るに","しかるに","conj uk","",0,"however","still","but"],["而るに","しかるに","conj uk","",0,"however","still","but"],["然るべき","しかるべき","adj-pn uk","",0,"proper","appropriate","due","suitable"],["然る可き","しかるべき","adj-pn uk","",0,"proper","appropriate","due","suitable"],["然程","さほど","adv conj uk","",0,"not so","not particularly","not very","not that much"],["左程","さほど","adv conj uk","",0,"not so","not particularly","not very","not that much"],["全","ぜん","P ichi n","",5,"all","whole","entire","complete","overall"],["全","ぜん","P ichi pref n","",5,"pan-","omni-","toti-"],["真っ当","まっとう","ateji P spec adj-na uk","",5,"proper","respectable","decent","honest"],["全う","まっとう","adj-na uk","",0,"proper","respectable","decent","honest"],["全う","まっとう","adv arch adj-na","",-1,"entirely","completely","wholly","perfectly"],["真当","まっとう","ateji io adj-na uk","",0,"proper","respectable","decent","honest"],["全き","まったき","n","",0,"perfection","completeness","wholeness","soundness","intactness"],["全く","まったく","P ichi adv adj-no","",5,"really","truly","entirely","completely","wholly","perfectly"],["全く","まったく","P ichi adv adj-no","",5,"indeed"],["全く","まったく","P ichi int abbr uk adv adj-no","",5,"good grief (expression of exasperation)"],["全くのところ","まったくのところ","exp uk","",0,"entirely"],["全くの所","まったくのところ","exp uk","",0,"entirely"],["まったくの所","まったくのところ","exp uk","",0,"entirely"],["全くもって","まったくもって","exp uk","",0,"as a matter of fact","really","truly","entirely","completely","wholly","perfectly"],["全く以て","まったくもって","exp uk","",0,"as a matter of fact","really","truly","entirely","completely","wholly","perfectly"],["全域","ぜんいき","P news n adj-no","",5,"the whole area"],["全員","ぜんいん","P ichi news n-adv n","",5,"all members (unanimity)","all hands","the whole crew","everyone","everybody"],["全欧","ぜんおう","n","",0,"all Europe"],["全音","ぜんおん","n music","",0,"whole tone"],["全音符","ぜんおんぷ","n music","",0,"whole note","semibreve"],["全家","ぜんか","n","",0,"the whole family","the whole house"],["全科","ぜんか","n","",0,"complete course"],["全荷重","ぜんかじゅう","n","",0,"full load"],["全会一致","ぜんかいいっち","n adj-no","",0,"unanimous"],["全会衆","ぜんかいしゅう","n","",0,"the whole assembly","the whole congregation"],["全壊","ぜんかい","news n vs","vs",0,"complete destruction"],["全潰","ぜんかい","n vs","vs",0,"complete destruction"],["全快","ぜんかい","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"complete recovery of health"],["全開","ぜんかい","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"opening fully","full throttle"],["全角","ぜんかく","n adj-no","",0,"em","em quad (printing)","full-pitch character (e.g. double-byte character)"],["全額","ぜんがく","P news n","",5,"total","full amount","sum"],["全巻","ぜんかん","news n","",0,"the whole reel","the whole volume","the complete set"],["全館","ぜんかん","news n","",0,"entire building"],["全岸","ぜんがん","n","",0,"all the banks (of a river)"],["全休止符","ぜんきゅうしふ","n music","",0,"whole note rest","semibreve rest"],["全級","ぜんきゅう","n","",0,"the whole class"],["全強風","ぜんきょうふう","n","",0,"whole gale"],["全局","ぜんきょく","n","",0,"general situation","whole aspect"],["全曲","ぜんきょく","P news n","",5,"all compositions","the entire composition"],["全躯","ぜんく","n","",0,"the whole body"],["全軍","ぜんぐん","news n","",0,"the whole army","the whole team"],["全形","ぜんけい","n","",0,"the whole form","perfect form"],["全景","ぜんけい","n","",0,"panoramic view","bird's-eye view"],["全景写真","ぜんけいしゃしん","n","",0,"panoramic photo"],["全権","ぜんけん","P news n","",5,"plenipotentiary powers","full authority"],["全権委員","ぜんけんいいん","n","",0,"plenipotentiaries"],["全権公使","ぜんけんこうし","n","",0,"minister plenipotentiary"],["全権大使","ぜんけんたいし","n","",0,"ambassador plenipotentiary"],["全戸","ぜんこ","news n","",0,"all the houses (in town)"],["全候補","ぜんこうほ","n","",0,"all candidates"],["全校","ぜんこう","P news n","",5,"the whole school"],["全甲","ぜんこう","n","",0,"all-A (student)"],["全国区","ぜんこくく","n","",0,"national constituency"],["全国大会","ぜんこくたいかい","n","",0,"national convention","national athletic meet"],["全国中継","ぜんこくちゅうけい","n","",0,"nation-wide hookup","nationwide broadcast"],["全国的","ぜんこくてき","adj-na","",0,"nation-wide"],["全国的範囲","ぜんこくてきはんい","n","",0,"country-wide"],["全国放送","ぜんこくほうそう","n","",0,"national network broadcast"],["全国民","ぜんこくみん","n","",0,"the whole nation"],["全山","ぜんざん","n","",0,"the whole mountain"],["全史","ぜんし","n","",0,"complete history"],["全市","ぜんし","news n","",0,"the whole city"],["全市民","ぜんしみん","n","",0,"all the citizens of the city"],["全紙","ぜんし","n adj-no","",0,"the whole sheet","the whole newspaper"],["全質化","ぜんしつか","n vs","vs",0,"transubstantiation"],["全射","ぜんしゃ","n adj-no math","",0,"surjection","onto mapping","epimorphism"],["全社","ぜんしゃ","P news n","",5,"whole company","all the companies"],["全集","ぜんしゅう","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"complete works"],["全住民","ぜんじゅうみん","n","",0,"all the inhabitants"],["全書","ぜんしょ","n","",0,"complete book","complete set","treatise"],["全勝","ぜんしょう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"complete victory"],["全勝","ぜんしょう","P news n sumo vs adj-no","vs",5,"winning a tournament with no losses"],["全勝軍","ぜんしょうぐん","n","",0,"ever-victorious army"],["全焼","ぜんしょう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"burned down","entirely destroyed"],["全心","ぜんしん","n","",0,"one's whole heart"],["全身","ぜんしん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"whole (body)","full-length (e.g. portrait)"],["全身","ぜんしん","P ichi news adj-f n adj-no","",5,"systemic"],["全身衰弱","ぜんしんすいじゃく","n","",0,"general prostration"],["全身像","ぜんしんぞう","n","",0,"full-length portrait or statue"],["全身病","ぜんしんびょう","n","",0,"general constitutional illness"],["全身不随","ぜんしんふずい","n","",0,"total paralysis"],["全身麻酔","ぜんしんますい","n","",0,"general anesthesia","general anaesthesia"],["全身浴","ぜんしんよく","n","",0,"full-body bath","full-body bathing"],["全人","ぜんじん","P news n","",5,"saint","person well-balanced morally and intellectually"],["全人格","ぜんじんかく","n","",0,"one's whole personality"],["全人生","ぜんじんせい","n","",0,"the whole life"],["全図","ぜんず","n","",0,"complete map","whole view"],["全数","ぜんすう","n adj-no","",0,"whole number","all"],["全数","ぜんすう","n adj-no","",0,"total","complete","exhaustive","100% (inspection, search, etc.)"],["全数","ぜんすう","n adj-no","",0,"diploid"],["全世界","ぜんせかい","P news n","",5,"the whole world"],["全勢力","ぜんせいりょく","n","",0,"full force"],["全生涯","ぜんしょうがい","n","",0,"one's whole life"],["全盛","ぜんせい","P news n adj-no","",5,"height of prosperity"],["全盛期","ぜんせいき","n","",0,"heyday","golden age"],["全盛時代","ぜんせいじだい","n","",0,"golden age"],["全製品","ぜんせいひん","n","",0,"manufactured article"],["全席","ぜんせき","n","",0,"all tickets"],["全責任","ぜんせきにん","n","",0,"full responsibility"],["全然","ぜんぜん","P ichi news adv","",5,"not at all (with neg. verb)"],["全然","ぜんぜん","P ichi news adv","",5,"wholly","entirely","completely"],["全速","ぜんそく","n adj-no","",0,"full speed"],["全速力","ぜんそくりょく","P ichi news n","",5,"full speed"],["全損","ぜんそん","n","",0,"total loss"],["全体","ぜんたい","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"whole","entirety","whatever (is the matter)"],["全体で","ぜんたいで","exp","",0,"in all"],["全体として","ぜんたいとして","exp","",0,"overall"],["全体に","ぜんたいに","adv","",0,"generally"],["全体主義","ぜんたいしゅぎ","P news n adj-no","",5,"totalitarianism"],["全体主義国","ぜんたいしゅぎこく","n abbr","",0,"totalitarian state"],["全隊","ぜんたい","n","",0,"the entire force (of soldiers)"],["全単射","ぜんたんしゃ","n math","",0,"bijection"],["全段","ぜんだん","n","",0,"the whole page"],["全知全能","ぜんちぜんのう","n adj-no yoji","",0,"omniscience and omnipotence","all-knowing","almighty"],["全地","ぜんち","n","",0,"the whole world","all lands"],["全地方","ぜんちほう","n","",0,"the whole area"],["全長","ぜんちょう","P news n adj-no","",5,"over-all length","span"],["全通","ぜんつう","n vs","vs",0,"opening of the whole (railway line)"],["全天","ぜんてん","n","",0,"all heaven"],["全天候","ぜんてんこう","n","",0,"all-weather","weather-proof"],["全店","ぜんてん","news n adj-no","",0,"the whole store"],["全都","ぜんと","n","",0,"the whole metropolis"],["全土","ぜんど","P news n","",5,"whole nation","whole land","whole country"],["全島","ぜんとう","news n adj-no","",0,"the whole island"],["全道","ぜんどう","n","",0,"all Hokkaido"],["全二重","ぜんにじゅう","n","",0,"full duplex","FDX"],["全日","ぜんじつ","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"all days"],["全日制","ぜんにちせい","P news n","",5,"the full-day (school system)"],["全乳","ぜんにゅう","n","",0,"whole milk"],["全納","ぜんのう","n vs","vs",0,"full payment"],["全能","ぜんのう","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"almighty","omnipotent"],["全能者","ぜんのうしゃ","n","",0,"the Almighty","The Omnipotent One"],["全能力","ぜんのうりょく","n","",0,"full capacity","all one's ability"],["全波受信機","ぜんぱじゅしんき","n","",0,"all-wave receiver"],["全廃","ぜんぱい","P news n vs","vs",5,"total abolition","full phase-out","total repeal"],["全廃論者","ぜんぱいろんしゃ","n","",0,"abolitionist"],["全敗","ぜんぱい","news n vs sports","vs",0,"complete defeat","losing all of one's matches","finishing the tournament with no wins"],["全反射","ぜんはんしゃ","n","",0,"total reflection"],["全般","ぜんぱん","P ichi news n adj-no n-suf","",5,"(the) whole","universal","wholly","general","as a whole"],["全般に","ぜんぱんに","adv","",0,"in general"],["全般ヘルプ","ぜんぱんヘルプ","n","",0,"extended help"],["全般支援","ぜんぱんしえん","n","",0,"general support"],["全般前哨","ぜんぱんぜんしょう","n","",0,"general outpost"],["全般前哨線","ぜんぱんぜんしょうせん","n","",0,"general outpost line"],["全般的","ぜんぱんてき","adj-na","",0,"universal","general"],["全般的に","ぜんぱんてきに","adv","",0,"generally","universally","wholly"],["全備","ぜんび","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"completeness","perfection","consummation"],["全豹","ぜんぴょう","n","",0,"the whole","all the rest"],["全品","ぜんぴん","n","",0,"all goods"],["全部","ぜんぶ","P ichi news n-adv n-t adj-no","",5,"all","entire","whole","altogether"],["全部保険","ぜんぶほけん","n","",0,"full insurance"],["全封地","ぜんほうち","n","",0,"the whole fief"],["全幅","ぜんぷく","news adj-no","",0,"full","wholehearted","utmost","all","every"],["全幅","ぜんぷく","news n adj-no","",0,"overall width"],["全幅的","ぜんぷくてき","adj-na","",0,"fully"],["全文","ぜんぶん","P news n","",5,"whole passage","full text","whole sentence","full paragraph"],["全米","ぜんべい","P news n adj-no","",5,"all-America","pan-American","all of America"],["全編","ぜんぺん","news n","",0,"whole book (volume)","complete episode"],["全篇","ぜんぺん","n","",0,"whole book (volume)","complete episode"],["全便","ぜんびん","n","",0,"all flights","entire fleet"],["全便","ぜんびん","n","",0,"all mail"],["全貌","ぜんぼう","news n","",0,"whole story","full picture","full particulars"],["全民衆","ぜんみんしゅう","n","",0,"all the peoples"],["全滅","ぜんめつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"annihilation","total destruction","complete destruction","crushing defeat"],["全免","ぜんめん","n","",0,"complete exemption"],["全面","ぜんめん","P news n adj-no","",5,"whole surface","entire"],["全面禁止","ぜんめんきんし","n","",0,"complete prohibition"],["全面広告","ぜんめんこうこく","n adj-no","",0,"full page advertisement"],["全面戦争","ぜんめんせんそう","n","",0,"total war","all-out war"],["全面的","ぜんめんてき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"all-out","general","over-all","complete","extensive","full-scale"],["全訳","ぜんやく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"complete translation"],["全癒","ぜんゆ","n vs","vs",0,"complete healing"],["全優","ぜんゆう","n","",0,"straight A's"],["全容","ぜんよう","P news n","",5,"full portrait","whole aspect","full story"],["全翼飛行機","ぜんよくひこうき","n","",0,"flying wing"],["全裸","ぜんら","news n adj-no","",0,"nude"],["全裸体","ぜんらたい","n","",0,"stark naked body"],["全量","ぜんりょう","P news n","",5,"the whole quantity"],["全力","ぜんりょく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"all one's power","whole energy"],["全霊","ぜんれい","n","",0,"one's whole soul"],["全論点","ぜんろんてん","n","",0,"all the points in question","the whole point"],["禅","ぜん","P ichi news n Buddh","",5,"dhyana (profound meditation)"],["禅","ぜん","P ichi news abbr n","",5,"Zen (Buddhism)"],["禪","ぜん","oK n Buddh","",0,"dhyana (profound meditation)"],["禪","ぜん","oK abbr n","",0,"Zen (Buddhism)"],["禅寺","ぜんでら","P news n Buddh","",5,"Zen temple"],["禅宗","ぜんしゅう","news spec n","",0,"Zen (Buddhism)"],["禅僧","ぜんそう","news spec n","",0,"Zen priest"],["禅問答","ぜんもんどう","news spec n","",0,"Zen dialogue","Zen questions and answers"],["繕い","つくろい","n","",0,"mending","repair","darning","patching up"],["繕う","つくろう","P ichi v5u vt","v5",5,"to mend","to patch up","to repair","to fix","to darn","to trim"],["繕う","つくろう","P ichi v5u vt","v5",5,"to fix (hair, clothes, appearance etc.)","to adjust","to tidy up","to groom"],["繕う","つくろう","P ichi v5u vt","v5",5,"to keep up appearances","to cover up (mistakes etc.)","to gloss over"],["繕う","つくろう","P ichi arch v5u vt","v5",4,"to treat (illness, injury, etc.)"],["膳","ぜん","P news n","",5,"small dining table (usu. for a single person)","serving tray (with legs)"],["膳","ぜん","P news n","",5,"meal","food","serving"],["膳","ぜん","P news ctr n","",5,"counter for bowlfuls of rice","counter for pairs of chopsticks"],["糎","サンチ","n uk abbr","",0,"centimeter (esp. of cannon caliber, etc.)"],["珊","サンチ","n uk abbr","",0,"centimeter (esp. of cannon caliber, etc.)"],["塑像","そぞう","n","",0,"earthen image"],["措辞","そじ","n","",0,"wording","phraseology","diction"],["措置","そち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"measure","measures","step"],["曾遊","そうゆう","n vs","vs",0,"former visit"],["狙い","ねらい","P ichi news n","",5,"aim"],["狙い撃ち","ねらいうち","news n vs","vs",0,"sharpshooting","shooting","sniping"],["狙い所","ねらいどころ","n","",0,"target","objective"],["狙い澄ます","ねらいすます","v5s vt","v5",0,"to take careful aim"],["狙う","ねらう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to aim at"],["狙撃","そげき","news n vs","vs",0,"shooting","sniping"],["狙撃兵","そげきへい","news n","",0,"sniper","sharpshooter"],["疎い","うとい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"distant","estranged","disinterested"],["疎い","うとい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"poorly informed","unfamiliar","ignorant"],["疎か","おろそか","P ichi adj-na n uk","",5,"neglect","negligence","carelessness"],["疎か","おろか","P ichi spec adj-na n uk","",5,"neglect","negligence","carelessness"],["疎か","おろか","P ichi spec exp uk adj-na n","",5,"not to mention ...","needless to say ...","not to speak of ...","not only ..."],["疎ましい","うとましい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"disagreeable","unpleasant","adverse","unsympathetic"],["疎む","うとむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to shun","to ostracize","to alienate","to neglect"],["疎ら","まばら","P ichi adj-na n uk","",5,"sparse","thin","scattered","straggling","sporadic"],["疎んじる","うとんじる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to neglect","to shun","to alienate","to distance oneself from"],["疎遠","そえん","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"estrangement","neglect","silence"],["疎開","そかい","P news n vs","vs",5,"dispersal","evacuation","deployment"],["疎開者","そかいしゃ","n","",0,"evacuee"],["疎外","そがい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"estrangement","neglect","alienation","casting out"],["疎外感","そがいかん","n","",0,"feeling of alienation"],["疎隔","そかく","n vs","vs",0,"alienation"],["疎結合ニューラルネットワーク","そけつごうニューラルネットワーク","n","",0,"sparsely connected neural network"],["疎通","そつう","P news n vs","vs",5,"(mutual) understanding","communication"],["疎通","そつう","P news n vs","vs",5,"removal of blockage (esp. medical)","drainage"],["疏通","そつう","n vs","vs",0,"(mutual) understanding","communication"],["疏通","そつう","n vs","vs",0,"removal of blockage (esp. medical)","drainage"],["疎漏","そろう","adj-na obsc","",0,"careless","negligent"],["疎漏","そろう","n obsc adj-na","",0,"carelessness"],["粗漏","そろう","adj-na obsc","",0,"careless","negligent"],["粗漏","そろう","n obsc adj-na","",0,"carelessness"],["礎","いしずえ","P news n","",5,"foundation stone","cornerstone"],["礎石","そせき","news spec n","",0,"foundation stone","cornerstone"],["祖型","そけい","n","",0,"prototype"],["祖国","そこく","P news n","",5,"motherland","fatherland","native country"],["祖国復帰","そこくふっき","n","",0,"returning to one's fatherland"],["祖先","そせん","P ichi news n","",5,"ancestor"],["祖先崇拝","そせんすうはい","n","",0,"ancestor worship"],["祖父","そふ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"grandfather"],["祖父","じじ","n adj-no","",0,"grandfather"],["祖父","じい","n adj-no","",0,"grandfather"],["祖父","おおじ","n adj-no","",0,"grandfather"],["祖父","おおじ","n adj-no","",0,"old man"],["祖父","おおじ","n adj-no","",0,"kyogen mask used for the role of an old man"],["祖父","おじ","n adj-no","",0,"grandfather"],["祖父","そぶ","ok n adj-no","",0,"grandfather"],["祖父母","そふぼ","P news n","",5,"grandparents"],["祖母","そぼ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"grandmother"],["祖母","ばば","n adj-no","",0,"grandmother"],["祖母","おおば","n adj-no","",0,"grandmother"],["祖母","おば","n adj-no","",0,"grandmother"],["祖母","うば","n adj-no","",0,"grandmother"],["租界","そかい","news spec n","",0,"concession","settlement"],["租借","そしゃく","n vs","vs",0,"lease"],["租借地","そしゃくち","n","",0,"leasehold land"],["租税","そぜい","P news n","",5,"taxes","taxation"],["粗い","あらい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"coarse","rough"],["粗悪","そあく","news spec adj-na n adj-no","",0,"coarse","crude","inferior"],["粗悪品","そあくひん","n","",0,"inferior goods"],["粗筋","あらすじ","P ichi news n uk","",5,"outline","summary","argument"],["荒筋","あらすじ","n uk","",0,"outline","summary","argument"],["粗金","あらがね","n","",0,"ore"],["粗金","あらかね","n","",0,"ore"],["鉱","あらがね","n","",0,"ore"],["鉱","あらかね","n","",0,"ore"],["鑛","あらがね","n","",0,"ore"],["鑛","あらかね","n","",0,"ore"],["粗忽者","そこつもの","n","",0,"careless person","thoughtless person"],["粗食","そしょく","n vs","vs",0,"simple diet","plain food","simple food","frugal meal"],["粗食","そじき","ok n vs","vs",0,"simple diet","plain food","simple food","frugal meal"],["麁食","そしょく","n vs","vs",0,"simple diet","plain food","simple food","frugal meal"],["麁食","そじき","ok n vs","vs",0,"simple diet","plain food","simple food","frugal meal"],["粗大","そだい","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"coarse","rough","bulky"],["粗大ごみ","そだいごみ","n","",0,"oversize garbage","bulky rubbish"],["粗大ごみ","そだいごみ","col derog n","",0,"husband","useless man about the house"],["粗大ゴミ","そだいゴミ","n","",0,"oversize garbage","bulky rubbish"],["粗大ゴミ","そだいゴミ","col derog n","",0,"husband","useless man about the house"],["粗大塵","そだいごみ","n","",0,"oversize garbage","bulky rubbish"],["粗大塵","そだいごみ","col derog n","",0,"husband","useless man about the house"],["粗探し","あらさがし","n vs","vs",0,"finding fault","being picky"],["あら探し","あらさがし","n vs","vs",0,"finding fault","being picky"],["粗捜し","あらさがし","n vs","vs",0,"finding fault","being picky"],["あら捜し","あらさがし","n vs","vs",0,"finding fault","being picky"],["粗播き","あらまき","n","",0,"sparse sowing (seeding)"],["粗飯","そはん","n hum","",0,"poor meal"],["粗品","そしな","n","",0,"low-grade goods"],["粗品","そしな","hum n","",0,"little gift"],["粗品","そひん","n","",0,"low-grade goods"],["粗品","そひん","hum n","",0,"little gift"],["粗方","あらかた","adv n uk","",0,"mostly","almost"],["粗暴","そぼう","news spec adj-na n","",0,"wild","rude","violent","hard"],["粗末","そまつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"crude","rough","plain","humble","shabby"],["粗目","ざらめ","n","",0,"granulated sugar","brown sugar"],["粗野","そや","news spec adj-na n","",0,"rustic","rude","vulgar","rough"],["粗利","あらり","n abbr","",0,"gross profit"],["荒利","あらり","n abbr","",0,"gross profit"],["荒利益","あらりえき","n","",0,"gross profit"],["粗利益","あらりえき","n","",0,"gross profit"],["粗率","あらりつ","n","",0,"gross profit margin"],["すっぱ抜き","すっぱぬき","n","",0,"exposure","disclosure","exposé","revelation"],["素っ破抜き","すっぱぬき","n","",0,"exposure","disclosure","exposé","revelation"],["素破抜き","すっぱぬき","n","",0,"exposure","disclosure","exposé","revelation"],["透っ破抜き","すっぱぬき","iK n","",-1,"exposure","disclosure","exposé","revelation"],["透破抜き","すっぱぬき","iK n","",-1,"exposure","disclosure","exposé","revelation"],["すっぱ抜く","すっぱぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to expose","to disclose","to unmask"],["素っ破抜く","すっぱぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to expose","to disclose","to unmask"],["素破抜く","すっぱぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to expose","to disclose","to unmask"],["素因","そいん","news n adj-no","",0,"basic factor"],["素因","そいん","news n adj-no","",0,"(medcal) predisposition","diathesis"],["素顔","すがお","P ichi news n adj-na adj-no","",5,"face with no make-up","unpainted face"],["素顔","すがお","P ichi news n adj-na adj-no","",5,"honesty","frankness"],["素形材産業","そけいざいさんぎょう","n","",0,"forges and foundries"],["素行","そこう","news n","",0,"behaviour","behavior"],["素材","そざい","P ichi news n","",5,"raw materials","subject matter"],["素子","そし","P news n","",5,"element (esp. component in electronics)","elemental device","device"],["素子","そし","P news n","",5,"data","datum"],["素質","そしつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"character","qualities","genius","the makings of"],["素手","すで","news n adj-no","",0,"unarmed","bare hands"],["素振り","そぶり","n","",0,"behavior","behaviour","manner","attitude","bearing"],["素振","そぶり","io n","",0,"behavior","behaviour","manner","attitude","bearing"],["素人","しろうと","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"amateur","layman","ordinary person","novice"],["素人","しろうと","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"respectable woman (not a prostitute, hostess, geisha, etc.)"],["素人","しろうと","P ichi news arch kyb n adj-no","",4,"unlicensed prostitute"],["素人","しろと","n adj-no","",0,"amateur","layman","ordinary person","novice"],["素人","しろと","n adj-no","",0,"respectable woman (not a prostitute, hostess, geisha, etc.)"],["素人","しろと","arch kyb n adj-no","",-1,"unlicensed prostitute"],["素人","しらびと","n adj-no","",0,"amateur","layman","ordinary person","novice"],["素人","しらびと","n adj-no","",0,"respectable woman (not a prostitute, hostess, geisha, etc.)"],["素人","しらびと","arch kyb n adj-no","",-1,"unlicensed prostitute"],["素数","そすう","n math","",0,"prime number"],["素性","すじょう","news n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["素性","そせい","n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["素姓","すじょう","n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["素姓","すぞう","ok n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["種姓","すじょう","n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["種姓","しゅせい","n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["種姓","しゅしょう","ok n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["素生","すじょう","n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["素生","そせい","n","",0,"birth","lineage","parentage","origin","identity","background","history"],["素晴らしい","すばらしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"wonderful","splendid","magnificent"],["素晴らしい","すんばらしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"wonderful","splendid","magnificent"],["素晴しい","すばらしい","P spec adj-i","adj-i",5,"wonderful","splendid","magnificent"],["素晴しい","すんばらしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"wonderful","splendid","magnificent"],["素薔薇しい","すばらしい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"wonderful","splendid","magnificent"],["素薔薇しい","すんばらしい","iK adj-i","adj-i",-1,"wonderful","splendid","magnificent"],["素早い","すばやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"fast","quick","prompt","nimble","agile"],["素早い","すばやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"quick (to understand)","sharp (judgement)"],["素速い","すばやい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"fast","quick","prompt","nimble","agile"],["素速い","すばやい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"quick (to understand)","sharp (judgement)"],["素足","すあし","news n adj-no","",0,"bare feet"],["素地","そじ","n","",0,"foundation"],["素直","すなお","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"obedient","meek","docile","unaffected"],["素直","すなお","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"honest","frank","upfront (about one's feelings)"],["素敵","すてき","ateji P ichi news adj-na","",5,"lovely","dreamy","beautiful","great","fantastic","superb","cool","capital"],["素的","すてき","ateji adj-na","",0,"lovely","dreamy","beautiful","great","fantastic","superb","cool","capital"],["素適","すてき","ateji adj-na","",0,"lovely","dreamy","beautiful","great","fantastic","superb","cool","capital"],["素肌","すはだ","news n","",0,"bare (naked) body","complexion (e.g. face)"],["素描","そびょう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"drawing","sketch"],["素描","そびょう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"outline","summary","synopsis"],["素片","そへん","n","",0,"fragments","chips","materials"],["素朴","そぼく","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"simplicity","artlessness","naivete","pristineness","idyll"],["素樸","そぼく","adj-na n","",0,"simplicity","artlessness","naivete","pristineness","idyll"],["素面","すめん","n adj-no","",0,"not wearing a mask (in kendo, noh, etc.)"],["素面","すめん","n adj-no","",0,"sober face"],["素面","すめん","n adj-no","",0,"sobriety"],["素面","すめん","n adj-na adj-no arch","",-1,"face with no make-up","unpainted face"],["素麺","そうめん","n","",0,"fine white noodles"],["索麺","そうめん","n","",0,"fine white noodles"],["素養","そよう","news n","",0,"groundings in","accomplishments","training","elementary attainments"],["素粒子","そりゅうし","news spec n physics","",0,"elementary particle","particle"],["素粒子加速器","そりゅうしかそくき","n","",0,"particle accelerator"],["組","くみ","P news n n-suf","",5,"set (of items)"],["組","くみ","P news n n-suf","",5,"group (of people)","class (of students)","company (esp. construction)","family (i.e. mafia)","team"],["組","くみ","P news n n-suf","",5,"typesetting","composition"],["組み","くみ","P news n n-suf","",5,"set (of items)"],["組み","くみ","P news n n-suf","",5,"group (of people)","class (of students)","company (esp. construction)","family (i.e. mafia)","team"],["組み","くみ","P news n n-suf","",5,"typesetting","composition"],["組み合う","くみあう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to form a partnership or association","to join together","to grapple with"],["組み合す","くみあわす","v5s","v5",0,"to combine","to join together","to join up","to dovetail together"],["組合す","くみあわす","v5s","v5",0,"to combine","to join together","to join up","to dovetail together"],["組み合わす","くみあわす","v5s","v5",0,"to combine","to join together","to join up","to dovetail together"],["組み合わせる","くみあわせる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to join together","to combine","to join up"],["組合わせる","くみあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to join together","to combine","to join up"],["組み合せる","くみあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to join together","to combine","to join up"],["組合せる","くみあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to join together","to combine","to join up"],["組み合わせ錠","くみあわせじょう","n","",0,"combination lock"],["組み込み","くみこみ","news n vs","vs",0,"cut-in (printing)","insertion","inclusion"],["組み込み","くみこみ","news adj-f n vs","vs",0,"built-in","predefined","embedded (e.g. software)"],["組込み","くみこみ","n vs","vs",0,"cut-in (printing)","insertion","inclusion"],["組込み","くみこみ","adj-f n vs","vs",0,"built-in","predefined","embedded (e.g. software)"],["組込","くみこみ","n vs","vs",0,"cut-in (printing)","insertion","inclusion"],["組込","くみこみ","adj-f n vs","vs",0,"built-in","predefined","embedded (e.g. software)"],["組み込む","くみこむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to insert","to include","to cut in (printing)"],["組込む","くみこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to insert","to include","to cut in (printing)"],["組み替え","くみかえ","P news n vs","vs",5,"rearrangement (of classes)","recomposition","recombination","reclassification"],["組替え","くみかえ","n vs","vs",0,"rearrangement (of classes)","recomposition","recombination","reclassification"],["組み換え","くみかえ","n vs","vs",0,"rearrangement (of classes)","recomposition","recombination","reclassification"],["組換え","くみかえ","n vs","vs",0,"rearrangement (of classes)","recomposition","recombination","reclassification"],["組み替える","くみかえる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to rearrange (classes)","to recompose","to reset","to recombine (genes)"],["組み換える","くみかえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to rearrange (classes)","to recompose","to reset","to recombine (genes)"],["組替える","くみかえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to rearrange (classes)","to recompose","to reset","to recombine (genes)"],["組換える","くみかえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to rearrange (classes)","to recompose","to reset","to recombine (genes)"],["組み入れる","くみいれる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to incorporate","to work into","to insert"],["組入れる","くみいれる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to incorporate","to work into","to insert"],["組み付く","くみつく","v5k","v5",0,"to grapple","to wrestle"],["組みつく","くみつく","v5k","v5",0,"to grapple","to wrestle"],["組付く","くみつく","v5k","v5",0,"to grapple","to wrestle"],["組み伏せる","くみふせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to hold down"],["組み方","くみかた","n","",0,"way of constructing"],["組み立てる","くみたてる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to assemble","to set up","to construct"],["組立てる","くみたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to assemble","to set up","to construct"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to cross (legs or arms)","to link (arms)"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to put together","to construct","to assemble","to produce (e.g. TV program)"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to braid","to plait"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to grapple","to wrestle"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to unite","to join","to link up","to form an alliance"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to set (e.g. type)"],["組む","くむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to issue (e.g. money order)"],["組閣","そかく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"formation of a cabinet"],["組曲","くみきょく","P news n","",5,"musical suite","musical selection"],["組合","くみあい","P ichi news n","",5,"association","union","guild"],["組み合い","くみあい","n","",0,"association","union","guild"],["組織","そしき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"organization","organisation"],["組織","そしき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"structure","construction"],["組織","そしき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"tissue"],["組織","そしき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"system"],["組織","そしょく","ok n vs","vs",0,"organization","organisation"],["組織","そしょく","ok n vs","vs",0,"structure","construction"],["組織","そしょく","ok n vs","vs",0,"tissue"],["組織","そしょく","ok n vs","vs",0,"system"],["組職","そしき","iK n vs","vs",-1,"organization","organisation"],["組職","そしき","iK n vs","vs",-1,"structure","construction"],["組職","そしき","iK n vs","vs",-1,"tissue"],["組職","そしき","iK n vs","vs",-1,"system"],["組職","そしょく","ok iK n vs","vs",-1,"organization","organisation"],["組職","そしょく","ok iK n vs","vs",-1,"structure","construction"],["組職","そしょく","ok iK n vs","vs",-1,"tissue"],["組職","そしょく","ok iK n vs","vs",-1,"system"],["組織化","そしきか","n vs","vs",0,"organization","organisation","systematization","systematisation"],["組織再編","そしきさいへん","n","",0,"reorganization","reorganisation","restructuring"],["組織的","そしきてき","P news adj-na","",5,"systematic"],["組成","そせい","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"composition","constitution"],["組長","くみちょう","P news n","",5,"boss (esp. yakuza)","foreman"],["蘇り","よみがえり","n","",0,"resurrection","reviving","resuscitation","rehabilitation"],["訴え","うったえ","P ichi news n","",5,"lawsuit","complaint"],["訴える","うったえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to raise","to bring to (someone's attention)"],["訴える","うったえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to appeal to","to call for"],["訴える","うったえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to complain"],["訴える","うったえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to sue (a person)","to take someone to court"],["訴える","うったえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to resort to (e.g. arms, violence)"],["訴え出る","うったえでる","v1","v1",0,"to lodge a complaint"],["訴訟","そしょう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"litigation","lawsuit"],["訴訟事件","そしょうじけん","n","",0,"lawsuit","(legal) case"],["訴訟費用","そしょうひよう","n","",0,"(lawsuit) costs"],["訴状","そじょう","P news n","",5,"petition","complaint","(legal) brief"],["訴人","そにん","n vs","vs",0,"a suitor","an accuser","a complainant","an informant","sue","accuse"],["訴追","そつい","P news n vs","vs",5,"legal action"],["阻む","はばむ","P ichi news v5m","v5",5,"to keep someone from doing","to stop","to prevent","to check","to hinder","to obstruct","to oppose","to thwart"],["沮む","はばむ","v5m","v5",0,"to keep someone from doing","to stop","to prevent","to check","to hinder","to obstruct","to oppose","to thwart"],["阻害","そがい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"obstruction","inhibition"],["阻礙","そがい","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"obstruction","inhibition"],["阻碍","そがい","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"obstruction","inhibition"],["阻止","そし","P news n vs","vs",5,"obstruction","check","hindrance","prevention","impediment","interdiction","preemption","blocking"],["沮止","そし","n vs","vs",0,"obstruction","check","hindrance","prevention","impediment","interdiction","preemption","blocking"],["遡る","さかのぼる","P ichi v5r vi uk","v5",5,"to go upstream"],["遡る","さかのぼる","P ichi uk v5r vi","v5",5,"to go back (in time, to origin)","to date back to","to trace back to","to make retroactive"],["溯る","さかのぼる","v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to go upstream"],["溯る","さかのぼる","uk v5r vi","v5",0,"to go back (in time, to origin)","to date back to","to trace back to","to make retroactive"],["逆上る","さかのぼる","oK v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to go upstream"],["逆上る","さかのぼる","oK uk v5r vi","v5",0,"to go back (in time, to origin)","to date back to","to trace back to","to make retroactive"],["泝る","さかのぼる","v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to go upstream"],["泝る","さかのぼる","uk v5r vi","v5",0,"to go back (in time, to origin)","to date back to","to trace back to","to make retroactive"],["鼠","ねずみ","P ichi news n uk","",5,"mouse","rat"],["鼠","ねずみ","P ichi news n","",5,"dark gray","dark grey","slate (color, colour)"],["鼠","ネズミ","n uk","",0,"mouse","rat"],["鼠","ネズミ","n","",0,"dark gray","dark grey","slate (color, colour)"],["鼠","ねず","n uk","",0,"mouse","rat"],["鼠","ねず","n","",0,"dark gray","dark grey","slate (color, colour)"],["鼠の嫁入り","ねずみのよめいり","n","",0,"light shower"],["鼠疫","そえき","n","",0,"plague","pest"],["鼠海豚","ねずみいるか","n uk","",0,"harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)","harbour porpoise","common porpoise"],["鼠海豚","ネズミイルカ","n uk","",0,"harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)","harbour porpoise","common porpoise"],["鼠害","そがい","n","",0,"damage by rats or mice"],["ネズミ捕り","ネズミとり","n","",0,"mousetrap","rattrap"],["ネズミ捕り","ネズミとり","n","",0,"rat poison"],["ネズミ捕り","ネズミとり","col n","",0,"speed trap"],["ねずみ取り","ねずみとり","n","",0,"mousetrap","rattrap"],["ねずみ取り","ねずみとり","n","",0,"rat poison"],["ねずみ取り","ねずみとり","col n","",0,"speed trap"],["鼠取り","ねずみとり","n","",0,"mousetrap","rattrap"],["鼠取り","ねずみとり","n","",0,"rat poison"],["鼠取り","ねずみとり","col n","",0,"speed trap"],["鼠捕り","ねずみとり","n","",0,"mousetrap","rattrap"],["鼠捕り","ねずみとり","n","",0,"rat poison"],["鼠捕り","ねずみとり","col n","",0,"speed trap"],["ねずみ色","ねずみいろ","n adj-no","",0,"grey","gray"],["鼠色","ねずみいろ","n adj-no","",0,"grey","gray"],["鼠巣","そそう","n","",0,"rat's nest"],["鼠賊","そぞく","n","",0,"petty thief","pilferer","sneak thief"],["鼠族","そぞく","n","",0,"rodents"],["鼠盗","そとう","n","",0,"pilfering"],["鼠入らず","ねずみいらず","n","",0,"ratproof cupboard"],["鼠輩","そはい","n","",0,"small fry","unimportant people"],["鼠鳴き","ねずみなき","n vs","vs",0,"whistling of a prostitute (to attract customers)"],["鼠落し","ねずみおとし","n","",0,"rattrap"],["鼠咬症","そこうしょう","n","",0,"ratbite disease"],["鼠蹊","そけい","n adj-f","",0,"groin","inguinal region"],["鼠径","そけい","n adj-f","",0,"groin","inguinal region"],["鼡径","そけい","n adj-f","",0,"groin","inguinal region"],["鼠径部","そけいぶ","n","",0,"groin","groin region","inguinal region"],["鼠蹊部","そけいぶ","n","",0,"groin","groin region","inguinal region"],["鼠頚部","そけいぶ","n","",0,"groin","groin region","inguinal region"],["鼠頸部","そけいぶ","n","",0,"groin","groin region","inguinal region"],["鼡径部","そけいぶ","n","",0,"groin","groin region","inguinal region"],["僧","そう","P news n","",5,"monk","priest"],["僧庵","そうあん","n","",0,"priest's hermitage"],["僧庵生活","そうあんせいかつ","n","",0,"hermit life"],["僧位","そうい","n","",0,"priestly rank"],["僧衣","そうい","n","",0,"priest's garb"],["僧院","そういん","news spec n","",0,"monastery","temple"],["僧家","そうか","n","",0,"Buddhist temple"],["僧形","そうぎょう","n","",0,"the form of a Buddhist priest","priestly attire"],["僧号","そうごう","n","",0,"priest's religious name"],["僧寺","そうじ","n","",0,"Buddhist priest","temple with a resident priest"],["僧職","そうしょく","n adj-no Buddh","",0,"priesthood"],["僧正","そうじょう","n","",0,"high Buddhist priest"],["僧籍","そうせき","news n Buddh","",0,"priesthood"],["僧俗","そうぞく","n","",0,"priests and laymen"],["僧体","そうたい","n","",0,"appearance of a Buddhist priest"],["僧徒","そうと","n Buddh","",0,"priests","monks"],["僧堂","そうどう","news n","",0,"temple meditation hall or certain other temple structures"],["僧尼","そうに","n","",0,"monks and nuns"],["僧服","そうふく","n","",0,"priest's garb"],["僧兵","そうへい","n","",0,"priest soldier","warrior monk"],["僧門","そうもん","n","",0,"priesthood","Buddhism"],["僧侶","そうりょ","P ichi news n adj-no Buddh","",5,"priest","monk"],["創案","そうあん","n vs","vs",0,"original idea"],["創案者","そうあんしゃ","n","",0,"originator","inventor"],["創意","そうい","P news n","",5,"original idea","originality"],["創価学会","そうかがっかい","P news n","",5,"Soka Gakkai (lay organization, based on Nichiren Buddhism) (organisation)"],["創開","そうかい","n vs","vs",0,"grand opening"],["創刊","そうかん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"launching (e.g. newspaper)","first issue"],["創刊号","そうかんごう","n","",0,"first issue"],["創業","そうぎょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"establishment (of a business, etc.)"],["創業者","そうぎょうしゃ","n","",0,"founder","promoter"],["創業費","そうぎょうひ","n","",0,"initial expenses"],["創建","そうけん","news n vs","vs",0,"establishment","foundation"],["創建記念日","そうけんきねんび","n","",0,"foundation anniversary"],["創建者","そうけんしゃ","n","",0,"founder"],["創見","そうけん","n","",0,"originality","creation","invention"],["創痕","そうこん","n","",0,"scar"],["瘡痕","そうこん","n","",0,"scar"],["創作","そうさく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"production","literary creation","work"],["創作権","そうさくけん","n","",0,"rights of authorship"],["創作者","そうさくしゃ","n","",0,"writer","novelist"],["創作的","そうさくてき","adj-na","",0,"creative"],["創作力","そうさくりょく","n","",0,"creative power","genius","creative originality"],["創始","そうし","P news n vs","vs",5,"creation","founding","initiating"],["創始者","そうししゃ","n","",0,"originator","founder"],["創傷","そうしょう","n adj-no","",0,"wound"],["創世","そうせい","news n","",0,"creation of the world"],["創世期","そうせいき","n","",0,"time of creation"],["創世記","そうせいき","news n","",0,"Genesis (book of the Bible)"],["創製","そうせい","n vs","vs",0,"invention","origination","discovery"],["創設","そうせつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"establishment","founding","organization","organisation"],["創設者","そうせつしゃ","n","",0,"founder"],["創造","そうぞう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"creation"],["創造者","そうぞうしゃ","n","",0,"creator","Creator"],["創造性","そうぞうせい","n","",0,"creativity"],["創造説","そうぞうせつ","n","",0,"creationism"],["創造的","そうぞうてき","P news adj-na","",5,"creative"],["創造物","そうぞうぶつ","n","",0,"creature","creation"],["創造力","そうぞうりょく","P news n","",5,"creative power","creativity"],["創面","そうめん","n","",0,"surface of a wound"],["創立","そうりつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"establishment","founding","organization","organisation"],["創立者","そうりつしゃ","n","",0,"founder","organizer","organiser"],["創痍","そうい","n","",0,"wound","scar"],["双","そう","P news n n-suf ctr","",5,"pair"],["双暗車","そうあんしゃ","n","",0,"twin propellers"],["双殻類","そうかくるい","n","",0,"bivalves"],["双眼","そうがん","n adj-no","",0,"both eyes","binocular"],["双眼鏡","そうがんきょう","news spec n","",0,"binoculars","field glasses"],["双脚","そうきゃく","n","",0,"both feet"],["双曲線","そうきょくせん","n","",0,"hyperbolic curve","hyperbola"],["双肩","そうけん","n","",0,"shoulders"],["双子","ふたご","P ichi news n","",5,"twins","twin"],["双子","そうし","n","",0,"twins","twin"],["二子","ふたご","n","",0,"twins","twin"],["双子座","ふたござ","n","",0,"Gemini (constellation)","the Twins"],["ふたご座","ふたござ","n","",0,"Gemini (constellation)","the Twins"],["双子葉","そうしよう","n","",0,"dicotyledon"],["双子葉植物","そうしようしょくぶつ","n","",0,"dicotyledon"],["双射","そうしゃ","n math","",0,"bijection"],["双十節","そうじゅうせつ","n","",0,"the Double Tenth","October 10th Chinese national holiday"],["双生","そうせい","n adj-no","",0,"bearing twins","twins"],["双生児","そうせいじ","news spec n","",0,"twins"],["双対","そうつい","n math","",0,"duality"],["双蹄","そうてい","n","",0,"cloven foot"],["双蹄獸","そうていじゅう","n","",0,"cloven-hoofed animal"],["双頭","そうとう","news n","",0,"double-headed"],["双胴機","そうどうき","n","",0,"twin-boom aircraft"],["双胴機","そうどうき","n","",0,"twin-fuselage aircraft"],["双発","そうはつ","news n adj-no","",0,"two-motored"],["双発機","そうはつき","n","",0,"two-motored plane"],["双幅","そうふく","n","",0,"pair of hanging scrolls"],["双峰駱駝","そうほうらくだ","n","",0,"two-humped camel","Bactrian camel"],["双方","そうほう","P news adj-no n-adv n","",5,"two way","both parties","mutual","both"],["双務契約","そうむけいやく","n","",0,"bilateral agreement"],["双翼","そうよく","n adj-no","",0,"both wings"],["双輪","そうりん","n","",0,"two wheels"],["双六","すごろく","n","",0,"sugoroku","traditional Japanese board game played with dice"],["双六","すぐろく","ok n","",0,"sugoroku","traditional Japanese board game played with dice"],["双陸","すごろく","n","",0,"sugoroku","traditional Japanese board game played with dice"],["雙六","すごろく","oK n","",0,"sugoroku","traditional Japanese board game played with dice"],["雙六","すぐろく","ok oK n","",0,"sugoroku","traditional Japanese board game played with dice"],["双璧","そうへき","n","",0,"matchless things","matchless people"],["双璧","そうへき","n","",0,"pair of bright jewels"],["双壁","そうへき","iK n","",-1,"matchless things","matchless people"],["双壁","そうへき","iK n","",-1,"pair of bright jewels"],["双眸","そうぼう","n","",0,"pair of eyes"],["村雨","むらさめ","ateji n","",0,"passing shower"],["叢雨","むらさめ","n","",0,"passing shower"],["群雨","むらさめ","n","",0,"passing shower"],["叢時雨","むらしぐれ","n","",0,"autumn shower","fall shower"],["群時雨","むらしぐれ","n","",0,"autumn shower","fall shower"],["村時雨","むらしぐれ","ateji n","",0,"autumn shower","fall shower"],["叢書","そうしょ","news n","",0,"series (of publications)","library (of literature)"],["双書","そうしょ","n","",0,"series (of publications)","library (of literature)"],["総書","そうしょ","n","",0,"series (of publications)","library (of literature)"],["叢生","そうせい","n vs","vs",0,"dense growth","healthy growth"],["叢談","そうだん","n","",0,"collection of stories"],["叢氷","そうひょう","n","",0,"pack ice"],["そう氷","そうひょう","n","",0,"pack ice"],["叢立ち","むらだち","n","",0,"standing in a group","standing up in unison"],["総立ち","そうだち","news n","",0,"standing in a group","standing up in unison"],["群立ち","むらだち","n","",0,"standing in a group","standing up in unison"],["叢林","そうりん","n","",0,"Zen monastery"],["倉荷","くらに","n","",0,"warehouse goods"],["倉庫","そうこ","P ichi news n","",5,"storehouse","warehouse","godown"],["倉庫に納める","そうこにおさめる","v1","v1",0,"to store in a warehouse"],["倉庫会社","そうこがいしゃ","n","",0,"warehousing company"],["倉庫業","そうこぎょう","n","",0,"warehousing business"],["倉皇","そうこう","adj-na n","",0,"hurry","bustle"],["蒼惶","そうこう","adj-na n","",0,"hurry","bustle"],["蔵造り","くらづくり","n","",0,"warehouse style","house built like a kura, with the walls covered in mud"],["蔵造り","くらづくり","n vs","vs",0,"building a kura storehouse","someone who builds kura storehouses"],["蔵づくり","くらづくり","n","",0,"warehouse style","house built like a kura, with the walls covered in mud"],["蔵づくり","くらづくり","n vs","vs",0,"building a kura storehouse","someone who builds kura storehouses"],["倉造り","くらづくり","n","",0,"warehouse style","house built like a kura, with the walls covered in mud"],["倉造り","くらづくり","n vs","vs",0,"building a kura storehouse","someone who builds kura storehouses"],["倉づくり","くらづくり","n","",0,"warehouse style","house built like a kura, with the walls covered in mud"],["倉づくり","くらづくり","n vs","vs",0,"building a kura storehouse","someone who builds kura storehouses"],["倉主","くらぬし","n","",0,"warehouse owner"],["倉出し","くらだし","n adj-no vs","vs",0,"releasing stored goods (esp. sake)","delivery (of goods from a storehouse)"],["蔵出し","くらだし","n adj-no vs","vs",0,"releasing stored goods (esp. sake)","delivery (of goods from a storehouse)"],["倉卒","そうそつ","adj-na","",0,"sudden","hurried","busy","precipitate","abrupt"],["草卒","そうそつ","adj-na","",0,"sudden","hurried","busy","precipitate","abrupt"],["怱卒","そうそつ","adj-na","",0,"sudden","hurried","busy","precipitate","abrupt"],["倉渡し","くらわたし","n","",0,"ex-warehouse"],["倉敷","くらしき","P news n","",5,"storage charges"],["倉敷料","くらしきりょう","n","",0,"storage charges"],["倉廩","そうりん","n","",0,"rice granary"],["喪","も","news spec n adj-no","",0,"mourning"],["喪家","そうか","n","",0,"homeless","family in mourning"],["喪祭","そうさい","n vs","vs",0,"funerals and festivals"],["喪失","そうしつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"loss","forfeit"],["喪主","もしゅ","P news n","",5,"chief mourner"],["喪章","もしょう","news spec n","",0,"sign of mourning"],["喪神","そうしん","n vs","vs",0,"absent-mindedness","stupor","stupefaction","abstraction","being stunned"],["喪心","そうしん","n vs","vs",0,"absent-mindedness","stupor","stupefaction","abstraction","being stunned"],["喪中","もちゅう","n","",0,"mourning"],["喪服","もふく","news spec n","",0,"mourning dress"],["壮快","そうかい","adj-na n","",0,"emotionally uplifting","stirring"],["壮観","そうかん","news adj-na n","",0,"spectacle","magnificent view"],["壮健","そうけん","adj-na n","",0,"healthy","robust"],["壮語","そうご","n vs","vs",0,"bragging","exaggeration"],["壮行","そうこう","P news n adj-no","",5,"rousing"],["壮行会","そうこうかい","n","",0,"farewell party","send-off party"],["壮行会","そうこうかい","n","",0,"motivational rally"],["壮者","そうしゃ","n","",0,"person in his or her prime","man in his prime","woman in her prime"],["壮絶","そうぜつ","news adj-na n","",0,"grand","heroic","sublime","fierce"],["壮大","そうだい","P news adj-na n","",5,"magnificent","grand","majestic","splendid"],["壮年","そうねん","P news n","",5,"prime of life"],["壮麗","そうれい","news adj-na n","",0,"splendour","splendor","pompousness","magnificence"],["壮烈","そうれつ","news spec adj-na n","",0,"heroic","brave"],["奏でる","かなでる","news spec v1 vt","v1",0,"to play an instrument (esp. string instruments)"],["奏でる","かなでる","news spec v1 vi obs vt","v1",0,"to dance"],["奏曲","そうきょく","n abbr","",0,"sonata"],["奏者","そうしゃ","P news n","",5,"instrumentalist","player"],["奏法","そうほう","news n","",0,"playing (instrument)","playing method","touch"],["奏鳴曲","そうめいきょく","n music","",0,"sonata"],["爽やか","さわやか","P ichi adj-na n uk","",5,"fresh","refreshing","invigorating"],["爽やか","さわやか","P ichi uk adj-na n","",5,"clear (e.g. voice)","fluent","eloquent"],["爽快","そうかい","news adj-na n","",0,"refreshing","exhilarating"],["層","そう","n n-suf","",0,"layer","seam","bed","stream","class"],["層","そう","math n n-suf","",0,"sheaf"],["層","そう","ctr n n-suf","",0,"storey (of a building)","story","floor"],["層雲","そううん","n","",0,"stratus"],["層状","そうじょう","n adj-no","",0,"stratified"],["惣菜","そうざい","P spec n","",5,"side dish","daily (household) dish"],["総菜","そうざい","news n","",0,"side dish","daily (household) dish"],["想","そう","news spec n","",0,"conception","idea","thought"],["想","そう","news spec Buddh n","",0,"samjna (perception)"],["想起","そうき","news n","",0,"remembering","recollection","recall","retrieval"],["想起","そうき","news vs n","vs",0,"to remember","to recall","to recollect","to call to mind","to envision"],["想像","そうぞう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"imagination","guess"],["想像しにくい","そうぞうしにくい","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"hard to imagine"],["想像し難い","そうぞうしにくい","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"hard to imagine"],["想定","そうてい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"hypothesis","supposition","assumption"],["捜し求める","さがしもとめる","v1","v1",0,"to search for","to seek for","to look for"],["探し求める","さがしもとめる","news v1","v1",0,"to search for","to seek for","to look for"],["捜し当てる","さがしあてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to find out","to discover","to detect"],["探し当てる","さがしあてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to find out","to discover","to detect"],["捜査","そうさ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"search (esp. in criminal investigations)","investigation","inquiry","enquiry"],["捜査当局","そうさとうきょく","n","",0,"investigating authorities","law enforcement authority"],["捜査本部","そうさほんぶ","n","",0,"(criminal) investigation headquarters"],["捜索","そうさく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"search (esp. for someone or something missing)","investigation"],["掃き寄せる","はきよせる","v1","v1",0,"to sweep up"],["掃き集める","はきあつめる","v1","v1",0,"to sweep up together"],["掃き出す","はきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to release","to sweep out","to clean out"],["掃き立て","はきたて","n","",0,"being newly-swept","gathering silkworms from the egg paper"],["掃き溜め","はきだめ","n","",0,"rubbish heap","garbage dump"],["掃溜め","はきだめ","io n","",0,"rubbish heap","garbage dump"],["掃溜","はきだめ","io n","",0,"rubbish heap","garbage dump"],["掃き溜めに鶴","はきだめにつる","exp","",0,"a jewel in a dunghill"],["掃く","はく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to sweep","to brush","to gather up"],["掃海","そうかい","P news n vs","vs",5,"sweeping the sea for mines","dragging for mines"],["掃海艇","そうかいてい","n","",0,"minesweeper"],["掃除","そうじ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"cleaning","sweeping","dusting","scrubbing"],["掃除婦","そうじふ","n","",0,"cleaning woman"],["掃討","そうとう","P news n vs","vs",5,"cleaning up","sweeping up","mopping up"],["掃蕩","そうとう","n vs","vs",0,"cleaning up","sweeping up","mopping up"],["剿討","そうとう","n vs","vs",0,"cleaning up","sweeping up","mopping up"],["掃盪","そうとう","n vs","vs",0,"cleaning up","sweeping up","mopping up"],["挿し木","さしき","n","",0,"cutting","planting"],["挿す","さす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to insert","to put in"],["挿す","さす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to plant (a cutting)","to strike"],["挿す","さす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to arrange (flowers)"],["挿す","さす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to wear (a sword) in one's belt"],["挿す","さす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to shut","to close","to lock","to fasten"],["挿入","そうにゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"insertion","incorporation","infixing"],["插入","そうにゅう","oK n vs","vs",0,"insertion","incorporation","infixing"],["挿入モード","そうにゅうモード","n","",0,"insert mode"],["挿入図","そうにゅうず","n","",0,"inserted figure"],["挿話","そうわ","news spec n","",0,"episode","side story","story within a story","aside","anecdote"],["掻き回す","かきまわす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to stir up","to churn","to ransack","to disturb"],["かき回す","かきまわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to stir up","to churn","to ransack","to disturb"],["掻き合せる","かきあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to adjust","to arrange"],["かき合せる","かきあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to adjust","to arrange"],["掻き合わせる","かきあわせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to adjust","to arrange"],["かき込む","かきこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to bolt down one's food","to gulp down","to eat quickly"],["かき込む","かきこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to carry under the arm","to rake in","to scoop up"],["掻き込む","かきこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to bolt down one's food","to gulp down","to eat quickly"],["掻き込む","かきこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to carry under the arm","to rake in","to scoop up"],["掻き集める","かきあつめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to gather up","to scrape up together"],["かき集める","かきあつめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to gather up","to scrape up together"],["かき氷","かきごおり","P spec n","",5,"shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)","Italian ice","Sno-cone","snow cone"],["カキ氷","カキごおり","n","",0,"shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)","Italian ice","Sno-cone","snow cone"],["掻き氷","かきごおり","oK n","",0,"shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)","Italian ice","Sno-cone","snow cone"],["欠き氷","かきごおり","n","",0,"shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)","Italian ice","Sno-cone","snow cone"],["欠氷","かきごおり","n","",0,"shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)","Italian ice","Sno-cone","snow cone"],["掻き鳴らす","かきならす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to thrum","to strum"],["かき鳴らす","かきならす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to thrum","to strum"],["掻き乱す","かきみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to stir up","to disturb"],["かき乱す","かきみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to stir up","to disturb"],["掻き立てる","かきたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to stir up","to arouse"],["かき立てる","かきたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to stir up","to arouse"],["掻き毟る","かきむしる","v5r vt uk","v5",0,"to tear off","to pluck","to scratch off"],["掻きむしる","かきむしる","v5r vt uk","v5",0,"to tear off","to pluck","to scratch off"],["掻く","かく","P ichi v5k vt uk","v5",5,"to scratch"],["掻く","かく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to perspire"],["掻く","かく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to shovel","to paddle"],["搔く","かく","v5k vt uk","v5",0,"to scratch"],["搔く","かく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to perspire"],["搔く","かく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to shovel","to paddle"],["掻痒","そうよう","n","",0,"itch","pruritus"],["掻痒","そうよう","adj-na n","",0,"amyctic","pruritic","itchy","irritating"],["そう痒","そうよう","n","",0,"itch","pruritus"],["そう痒","そうよう","adj-na n","",0,"amyctic","pruritic","itchy","irritating"],["瘙痒","そうよう","oK n","",0,"itch","pruritus"],["瘙痒","そうよう","oK adj-na n","",0,"amyctic","pruritic","itchy","irritating"],["操","みさお","P news n","",5,"chastity","fidelity","honour","honor","faith"],["操り","あやつり","news n","",0,"manipulation","puppet"],["操る","あやつる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to manipulate","to operate","to handle","to operate (e.g. a machine)","to steer (a ship)"],["操る","あやつる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to have a good command of (a language)","to be fluent in"],["操る","あやつる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to operate a puppet","to pull the strings of a puppet"],["操る","あやつる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to mastermind","to pull the strings","to control from the shadows"],["操る","あやつる","P ichi news arch v5r vt","v5",4,"to play (a musical instrument)"],["操業","そうぎょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"operation"],["操業短縮","そうぎょうたんしゅく","n","",0,"curtailment of operations"],["操行","そうこう","n","",0,"conduct","deportment"],["操作","そうさ","P ichi news n","",5,"operation","management","processing"],["操作","そうさ","P ichi news n","",5,"manipulating to one's benefit"],["操作","そうさ","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to operate"],["操作","そうさ","P ichi news n","",5,"to manipulate","to fiddle (e.g. the books)"],["操車","そうしゃ","news n","",0,"operation (of trains)"],["操守","そうしゅ","n","",0,"constancy","fidelity"],["操縦","そうじゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"steering","piloting","flying","control","operation","handling"],["操縦","そうじゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"management","handling","control","manipulation"],["操縦席","そうじゅうせき","n","",0,"cockpit"],["操縦席音声記録装置","そうじゅうせきおんせいきろくそうち","n","",0,"(cockpit) voice recorder"],["操船","そうせん","n vs","vs",0,"handling a ship"],["操舵","そうだ","n vs","vs",0,"steering (of a ship)"],["操舵手","そうだしゅ","n","",0,"helmsman","coxswain"],["操短","そうたん","n","",0,"curtailed operations"],["早く","はやく","P ichi adv","",5,"early","soon"],["早く","はやく","P ichi adv","",5,"quickly","swiftly","rapidly","fast"],["速く","はやく","P ichi adv","",5,"early","soon"],["速く","はやく","P ichi adv","",5,"quickly","swiftly","rapidly","fast"],["早とちり","はやとちり","n vs","vs",0,"jumping to a wrong conclusion"],["早まる","はやまる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to move ahead (three hours, etc.)","to move up"],["早まる","はやまる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to quicken","to speed up","to gather speed"],["早まる","はやまる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be hasty","to be rash"],["速まる","はやまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to move ahead (three hours, etc.)","to move up"],["速まる","はやまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to quicken","to speed up","to gather speed"],["速まる","はやまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be hasty","to be rash"],["早引け","はやびけ","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"leaving work (office, school) early"],["早引き","はやびき","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"leaving work (office, school) early"],["早期","そうき","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"early stage"],["早起き","はやおき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"early rising"],["早暁","そうぎょう","n-adv n-t","",0,"daybreak","dawn"],["早計","そうけい","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"over hasty","rash"],["早見","はやみ","n","",0,"chart","table"],["早口","はやくち","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"fast-talking","rapid talking"],["早口","はやぐち","n adj-no","",0,"fast-talking","rapid talking"],["速口","はやくち","n adj-no","",0,"fast-talking","rapid talking"],["速口","はやぐち","n adj-no","",0,"fast-talking","rapid talking"],["早耳","はやみみ","n adj-no","",0,"insider","keen of hearing"],["早熟","そうじゅく","P ichi news n adj-na adj-no","",5,"precocity","early ripening","premature development"],["早瀬","はやせ","P news n","",5,"swift current","rapids"],["早送り","はやおくり","n vs","vs",0,"fast forward (e.g. VCR, tape deck, etc.)"],["早足","はやあし","n","",0,"quick pace","quick steps","quick march"],["早足","はやあし","n","",0,"trot (horse gait)"],["速歩","はやあし","n","",0,"quick pace","quick steps","quick march"],["速歩","はやあし","n","",0,"trot (horse gait)"],["速歩","そくほ","n","",0,"quick pace","quick steps","quick march"],["速歩","そくほ","n","",0,"trot (horse gait)"],["速足","はやあし","news n","",0,"quick pace","quick steps","quick march"],["速足","はやあし","news n","",0,"trot (horse gait)"],["早速","さっそく","P ichi news adv","",5,"at once","immediately","without delay","promptly"],["早退","そうたい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"leaving early"],["早朝","そうちょう","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"early morning"],["早晩","そうばん","news n-adv n","",0,"sooner or later","eventually"],["早めに","はやめに","adv","",0,"earlier than usual","ahead of time","in good season"],["早目に","はやめに","adv","",0,"earlier than usual","ahead of time","in good season"],["速めに","はやめに","adv","",0,"earlier than usual","ahead of time","in good season"],["速目に","はやめに","adv","",0,"earlier than usual","ahead of time","in good season"],["早漏","そうろう","n","",0,"premature ejaculation"],["曹司","ぞうし","n","",0,"palace room for government officials or ladies in waiting"],["曹司","ぞうし","n","",0,"room inside a palace or private estate allocated to employees","person living in such a room"],["曹司","ぞうし","n","",0,"boarding house for trainee administrators (Ritsuryo period)"],["曹長","そうちょう","n","",0,"master sergeant","sergeant major (JSDF)"],["巣","す","P ichi news n","",5,"nest","rookery","breeding place","hive"],["巣","す","P ichi news n","",5,"den"],["巣","す","P ichi news n","",5,"haunt"],["巣","す","P ichi news n","",5,"(spider's) web"],["栖","す","n","",0,"nest","rookery","breeding place","hive"],["栖","す","n","",0,"den"],["栖","す","n","",0,"haunt"],["栖","す","n","",0,"(spider's) web"],["巣食う","すくう","ateji v5u vi","v5",0,"to build (a nest)","to nest"],["巣食う","すくう","ateji v5u vi","v5",0,"to haunt (a place)","to hang out (somewhere)"],["巣くう","すくう","news v5u vi","v5",0,"to build (a nest)","to nest"],["巣くう","すくう","news v5u vi","v5",0,"to haunt (a place)","to hang out (somewhere)"],["巣引き","すびき","n vs","vs",0,"setting (of a hen)"],["巣隠れ","すがくれ","n","",0,"hiding in the nest"],["巣窟","そうくつ","n","",0,"den","haunt","hangout","home"],["巣鶏","すどり","n","",0,"setting hen"],["巣雛","すひな","n","",0,"nestling"],["巣箱","すばこ","news n","",0,"nest box","(bee) hive","frame","super"],["巣立ち","すだち","news spec n","",0,"leaving the nest","becoming independent"],["巣立つ","すだつ","news v5t","v5",0,"to leave the nest"],["巣籠る","すごもる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to nest"],["巣ごもる","すごもる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to nest"],["槍","やり","P news n abbr","",5,"spear","lance"],["槍","やり","P news n","",5,"javelin"],["槍","やり","P news n","",5,"lance (shogi piece)"],["槍","やり","P news arch n","",4,"jeering"],["鎗","やり","n abbr","",0,"spear","lance"],["鎗","やり","n","",0,"javelin"],["鎗","やり","n","",0,"lance (shogi piece)"],["鎗","やり","arch n","",-1,"jeering"],["鑓","やり","n abbr","",0,"spear","lance"],["鑓","やり","n","",0,"javelin"],["鑓","やり","n","",0,"lance (shogi piece)"],["鑓","やり","arch n","",-1,"jeering"],["槍玉","やりだま","n","",0,"victim","scapegoat","someone singled out (for punishment, etc.)"],["やり玉","やりだま","n","",0,"victim","scapegoat","someone singled out (for punishment, etc.)"],["ヤリ玉","ヤリだま","n","",0,"victim","scapegoat","someone singled out (for punishment, etc.)"],["漕ぎ着ける","こぎつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to row (a boat) up to (a pier)"],["漕ぎ着ける","こぎつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to attain","to reach (a certain stage)","to manage to do"],["こぎ着ける","こぎつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to row (a boat) up to (a pier)"],["こぎ着ける","こぎつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to attain","to reach (a certain stage)","to manage to do"],["漕ぎつける","こぎつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to row (a boat) up to (a pier)"],["漕ぎつける","こぎつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to attain","to reach (a certain stage)","to manage to do"],["漕ぐ","こぐ","P ichi v5g vt uk","v5",5,"to row","to scull","to paddle"],["漕ぐ","こぐ","P ichi v5g vt","v5",5,"to pedal (e.g. bicycle)"],["漕ぐ","こぐ","P ichi v5g vt","v5",5,"to swing (on a swing)"],["漕ぐ","こぐ","P ichi v5g vt","v5",5,"to operate a hand pump"],["漕ぐ","こぐ","P ichi v5g vt","v5",5,"to push through (deep snow, the jungle, etc.)"],["漕艇","そうてい","news n adj-f","",0,"rowing","boating"],["燥ぐ","はしゃぐ","P ichi v5g vi uk","v5",5,"to make merry","to frolic","to be in high spirits"],["争い","あらそい","P ichi news n","",5,"dispute","strife","quarrel","dissension","conflict","rivalry","contest"],["争い好き","あらそいずき","adj-na","",0,"quarrelsome","contentious"],["争い事","あらそいごと","n","",0,"dispute"],["争い戦う","あらそいたたかう","v5u","v5",0,"to fight with","to contend with"],["争い訴える","あらそいうったえる","v1","v1",0,"to accuse","to rise up in judgment against (judgement)"],["争い怒る","あらそいいかる","v5r","v5",0,"to be angry and quarrelsome"],["争う","あらそう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to compete","to contest","to contend"],["争う","あらそう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to quarrel","to argue","to dispute","to be at variance","to oppose"],["争う","あらそう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"(usu. in negative form) to deny (e.g. evidence)"],["争で","いかで","adv","",0,"how"],["如何で","いかで","adv","",0,"how"],["争われない","あらそわれない","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"indisputable","undeniable","unmistakable"],["争議","そうぎ","P ichi news n","",5,"dispute","quarrel","strike"],["争訟","そうしょう","n adj-no","",0,"dispute by legal action","contentious"],["争奪","そうだつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"struggle","contest"],["争奪戦","そうだつせん","n","",0,"contest","competition","struggle","argument"],["争端","そうたん","n","",0,"beginning of a dispute"],["争点","そうてん","P news n","",5,"point at issue"],["争闘","そうとう","n vs","vs",0,"strife","struggle"],["争覇","そうは","n vs","vs",0,"contending for victory","struggling for supremacy"],["争覇戦","そうはせん","n","",0,"struggle for supremacy","championship game"],["争乱","そうらん","n","",0,"rioting","disturbances"],["争論","そうろん","n vs","vs",0,"argument","dispute","controversy"],["痩せこける","やせこける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to get too skinny"],["痩せっぽち","やせっぽち","n","",0,"skinny person","scrawny person","scarecrow","bag of bones"],["痩せ衰える","やせおとろえる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to become emaciated","to grow thin and worn out"],["やせ我慢","やせがまん","n vs","vs",0,"fake stoicism","pretended endurance (for sake of pride)","false courage"],["痩せ我慢","やせがまん","n vs","vs",0,"fake stoicism","pretended endurance (for sake of pride)","false courage"],["痩我慢","やせがまん","n vs","vs",0,"fake stoicism","pretended endurance (for sake of pride)","false courage"],["相","あい","pref","",0,"together","mutually","fellow"],["相","そう","n","",0,"appearance","look","countenance"],["相","そう","n","",0,"a 'seeming' that fortune-tellers relate to one's fortune"],["相","そう","ling n","",0,"aspect"],["相","そう","physics n","",0,"phase (e.g. solid, liquid and gaseous)"],["相違","そうい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"difference","discrepancy","variation"],["相異","そうい","n vs","vs",0,"difference","discrepancy","variation"],["相違点","そういてん","n","",0,"(points of) difference"],["相応","そうおう","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"suitability","fitness"],["相応しい","ふさわしい","P ichi adj-i uk","adj-i",5,"appropriate","adequate","suitable","fitting","worthy"],["相関","そうかん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"correlation","interrelation"],["相関係数","そうかんけいすう","n math","",0,"correlation coefficient"],["相打ち","あいうち","news n","",0,"simultaneously striking one another (in kendo, etc.)"],["相打ち","あいうち","news n","",0,"draw","tie"],["相撃ち","あいうち","n","",0,"simultaneously striking one another (in kendo, etc.)"],["相撃ち","あいうち","n","",0,"draw","tie"],["相討ち","あいうち","n","",0,"simultaneously striking one another (in kendo, etc.)"],["相討ち","あいうち","n","",0,"draw","tie"],["相見積り","あいみつもり","n","",0,"competitive bids or bidding"],["相見積もり","あいみつもり","n","",0,"competitive bids or bidding"],["合い見積もり","あいみつもり","n","",0,"competitive bids or bidding"],["合い見積り","あいみつもり","n","",0,"competitive bids or bidding"],["合見積り","あいみつもり","n","",0,"competitive bids or bidding"],["相互銀行","そうごぎんこう","P news n","",5,"mutual savings bank"],["相互支援","そうごしえん","n","",0,"mutual support"],["相互通信","そうごつうしん","n","",0,"intercommunication (usu. in telecomms contexts)"],["相互配属","そうごはいぞく","n","",0,"cross attachment"],["相合傘","あいあいがさ","exp","",0,"sharing an umbrella","under one umbrella"],["相合い傘","あいあいがさ","exp","",0,"sharing an umbrella","under one umbrella"],["相相傘","あいあいがさ","iK exp","",-1,"sharing an umbrella","under one umbrella"],["相々傘","あいあいがさ","iK exp","",-1,"sharing an umbrella","under one umbrella"],["相殺","そうさい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"offsetting each other","plus and minus equal zero","counterbalancing"],["相殺","そうさい","P ichi news n law vs adj-no","vs",5,"set-off","setoff"],["相殺","そうさつ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"offsetting each other","plus and minus equal zero","counterbalancing"],["相殺","そうさつ","n law vs adj-no","vs",0,"set-off","setoff"],["相似","そうじ","news spec n adj-na vs adj-no","vs",0,"resemblance","likeness","similitude"],["相似","そうじ","news spec math n adj-na vs adj-no","vs",0,"similarity"],["相似","そうじ","news spec biol n adj-na vs adj-no","vs",0,"analogy"],["相次いで","あいついで","adv","",0,"one after the other","successively"],["相次ぐ","あいつぐ","P news v5g","v5",5,"to follow in succession","to happen one after another"],["相継ぐ","あいつぐ","v5g","v5",0,"to follow in succession","to happen one after another"],["相識","そうしき","n","",0,"acquaintance"],["相手","あいて","P ichi news n","",5,"companion","partner","company"],["相手","あいて","P ichi news n","",5,"other party","addressee"],["相手","あいて","P ichi news n","",5,"opponent (sports, etc.)"],["相手をする","あいてをする","exp vs-i","vs",0,"to keep company","to look after","to entertain","to play (a game) with"],["相手方","あいてかた","P news n","",5,"other (opposite) party"],["相手方","あいてがた","n","",0,"other (opposite) party"],["相称","そうしょう","n adj-no","",0,"symmetry"],["相乗","そうじょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"multiplication","synergism"],["相乗効果","そうじょうこうか","n adj-no yoji","",0,"synergy"],["相場","そうば","P ichi news n","",5,"market price"],["相場","そうば","P ichi news n","",5,"speculation (e.g. on stocks)"],["相場","そうば","P ichi news n","",5,"reputation (according to conventional wisdom)","estimation","esteem"],["相席","あいせき","n vs","vs",0,"sharing a table (at a restaurant with someone you don't know)"],["合席","あいせき","n vs","vs",0,"sharing a table (at a restaurant with someone you don't know)"],["合い席","あいせき","n vs","vs",0,"sharing a table (at a restaurant with someone you don't know)"],["相続","そうぞく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"succession","inheritance"],["相対","あいたい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"confrontation","facing","between ourselves","no third party","tete-a-tete"],["相対","そうたい","P spec n vs","vs",5,"relativity"],["相対","そうたい","P spec adj-f n vs","vs",5,"relative"],["双対","そうたい","n vs","vs",0,"relativity"],["双対","そうたい","adj-f n vs","vs",0,"relative"],["相対誤差","そうたいごさ","n","",0,"relative error"],["相対死","あいたいじに","n arch","",-1,"double suicide"],["相対死に","あいたいじに","n arch","",-1,"double suicide"],["相対湿度","そうたいしつど","n","",0,"relative humidity"],["相対ずく","あいたいずく","n","",0,"mutual consent"],["相対尽く","あいたいずく","n","",0,"mutual consent"],["相対尽く","あいたいづく","n","",0,"mutual consent"],["相対づく","あいたいづく","n","",0,"mutual consent"],["相対尽","あいたいずく","io n","",0,"mutual consent"],["相対尽","あいたいづく","io n","",0,"mutual consent"],["相対性理論","そうたいせいりろん","news n","",0,"The Theory of Relativity"],["相対値","そうたいち","n","",0,"relative value"],["相対的","そうたいてき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"relative"],["相対売買","あいたいばいばい","n","",0,"negotiated transaction"],["相対論","そうたいろん","n","",0,"theory of relativity"],["相対論","そうたいろん","n","",0,"relativism"],["相談","そうだん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"consultation","discussion"],["相槌","あいづち","P ichi n","",5,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["相槌","あいづち","P ichi n","",5,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["相槌","あいずち","ik n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["相槌","あいずち","ik n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["相づち","あいづち","news n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["相づち","あいづち","news n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["相づち","あいずち","ik n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["相づち","あいずち","ik n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["相鎚","あいづち","n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["相鎚","あいづち","n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["相鎚","あいずち","ik n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["相鎚","あいずち","ik n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["合槌","あいづち","n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["合槌","あいづち","n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["合槌","あいずち","ik n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["合槌","あいずち","ik n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["合づち","あいづち","n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["合づち","あいづち","n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["合づち","あいずち","ik n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["合づち","あいずち","ik n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["合鎚","あいづち","n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["合鎚","あいづち","n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["合鎚","あいずち","ik n","",0,"aizuchi","back-channeling","interjections indicating that one is paying attention"],["合鎚","あいずち","ik n","",0,"two smiths hammering at an object in turn"],["相槌を打つ","あいづちをうつ","exp v5t","v5",0,"to make use of aizuchi","to back-channel","to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention"],["相づちを打つ","あいづちをうつ","exp v5t","v5",0,"to make use of aizuchi","to back-channel","to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention"],["あいづちを打つ","あいづちをうつ","exp v5t","v5",0,"to make use of aizuchi","to back-channel","to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention"],["相当","そうとう","P ichi news adj-na adj-no n-adv vs","vs",5,"befitting","becoming","worthy of","proportionate","in keeping with","suitable"],["相当","そうとう","P ichi news adj-na adj-no n-adv vs","vs",5,"considerable","substantial"],["相当","そうとう","P ichi news vs adj-na adj-no n-adv","vs",5,"to be worthy of","to be proportionate to"],["相当","そうとう","P ichi news adj-na adj-no n-adv vs","vs",5,"to correspond to (in meaning, function, etc.)","to be equivalent"],["相当","そうとう","P ichi news adv adj-na adj-no n-adv vs","vs",5,"extremely","considerably"],["相当数","そうとうすう","n","",0,"a considerable number","a fair number"],["相等しい","あいひとしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"equal to each other"],["相伴う","あいともなう","v5u","v5",0,"to accompany"],["相反性","そうはんせい","adj-na","",0,"reciprocal"],["相反定理","そうはんていり","n physics","",0,"reciprocity theorem"],["相反的","そうはんてき","adj-na adv","",0,"reciprocal","reciprocally"],["相変わらず","あいかわらず","P ichi news adv","",5,"as ever","as usual","the same","still"],["相変らず","あいかわらず","adv","",0,"as ever","as usual","the same","still"],["あい変らず","あいかわらず","adv","",0,"as ever","as usual","the same","still"],["あい変わらず","あいかわらず","adv","",0,"as ever","as usual","the same","still"],["相補","そうほ","n adj-no","",0,"complement"],["相補性","そうほせい","n","",0,"complementarity","complementation"],["相補性原理","そうほせいげんり","n","",0,"complementarity"],["相棒","あいぼう","news spec n","",0,"partner","pal","accomplice"],["相撲","すもう","P ichi news n sumo","",5,"sumo wrestling"],["相撲","すもう","P ichi news sumo abbr n","",5,"wrestler","rikishi"],["相撲","すまい","ok n sumo","",0,"sumo wrestling"],["相撲","すまい","ok sumo abbr n","",0,"wrestler","rikishi"],["角力","すもう","n sumo","",0,"sumo wrestling"],["角力","すもう","sumo abbr n","",0,"wrestler","rikishi"],["角力","すまい","ok n sumo","",0,"sumo wrestling"],["角力","すまい","ok sumo abbr n","",0,"wrestler","rikishi"],["相撲にならない","すもうにならない","exp","",0,"is no match for","can't hold a candle to"],["相撲取り","すもうとり","news spec n sumo","",0,"wrestler","rikishi"],["相撲取り","すまいとり","n sumo","",0,"wrestler","rikishi"],["相容れない","あいいれない","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"in conflict","incompatible","out of harmony","running counter","mutually exclusive","clashing with"],["相いれない","あいいれない","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"in conflict","incompatible","out of harmony","running counter","mutually exclusive","clashing with"],["相入れない","あいいれない","iK exp adj-i","adj-i",-1,"in conflict","incompatible","out of harmony","running counter","mutually exclusive","clashing with"],["窓","まど","P ichi news n","",5,"window"],["窗","まど","n","",0,"window"],["牖","まど","n","",0,"window"],["窓越し","まどごし","news n","",0,"viewing through a window","passing through a window","going through a window","doing through a window"],["窓ごし","まどごし","n","",0,"viewing through a window","passing through a window","going through a window","doing through a window"],["窓口","まどぐち","P ichi news n","",5,"ticket window","teller window","counter"],["窓口","まどぐち","P ichi news n","",5,"contact person","point of contact"],["窓際","まどぎわ","P ichi news n","",5,"(at the) window"],["窓際の席","まどぎわのせき","n","",0,"window-side seat"],["窓辺","まどべ","n","",0,"by the window"],["窓枠","まどわく","n","",0,"window frame","sash"],["総","そう","P ichi n pref","",5,"whole","all","general","gross","entire","overall"],["総意","そうい","P news n","",5,"consensus of opinion"],["総会","そうかい","P ichi news n","",5,"general meeting"],["総会屋","そうかいや","P news n","",5,"extortionist that threatens to disrupt stock-holder meetings"],["総額","そうがく","P news n","",5,"sum total","total amount"],["総括","そうかつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"synthesis","recap","generalize","generalise"],["総監","そうかん","P news n","",5,"inspector general","commissioner"],["総計","そうけい","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"total","sum"],["総決算","そうけっさん","P news n vs","vs",5,"complete financial statement"],["総決算","そうけっさん","P news n vs","vs",5,"summing up","concluding"],["総攻撃","そうこうげき","news n vs","vs",0,"general attack","general offensive"],["総合的","そうごうてき","P news adj-na","",5,"synthetic","comprehensive"],["総裁","そうさい","P ichi news n","",5,"president"],["総資産","そうしさん","n","",0,"total assets"],["総辞職","そうじしょく","P news n vs","vs",5,"mass resignation"],["総収入","そうしゅうにゅう","news n","",0,"total income"],["総称","そうしょう","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"general term","generic name"],["総身","そうみ","n","",0,"one's whole body"],["総身","そうしん","n","",0,"one's whole body"],["そう身","そうみ","n","",0,"one's whole body"],["そう身","そうしん","n","",0,"one's whole body"],["総人口","そうじんこう","n","",0,"total population"],["総帥","そうすい","P news n","",5,"commander-in-chief","leader","head of a group of companies"],["総数","そうすう","P ichi news n","",5,"total (number)","count"],["総勢","そうぜい","P news n","",5,"all members","whole army"],["総説","そうせつ","n vs","vs",0,"review article","general remarks"],["総選挙","そうせんきょ","P news n","",5,"general election (of the lower house)"],["総体","そうたい","P news adv n adj-no","",5,"the whole","originally"],["総代","そうだい","news n","",0,"representative"],["総長","そうちょう","P news n","",5,"(college) president","secretary-general"],["総統","そうとう","P news n","",5,"supreme ruler","generalissimo"],["総統","そうとう","P news n","",5,"president (of Taiwan)"],["総統","そうとう","P news n","",5,"fuhrer","fuehrer"],["総統選挙","そうとうせんきょ","n","",0,"presidential election"],["総督","そうとく","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"governor-general","governor","viceroy"],["総評","そうひょう","P news n vs abbr","vs",5,"general comment"],["総評","そうひょう","P news n abbr vs","vs",5,"Sohyo (General Council of Trade Unions of Japan)"],["総務","そうむ","P news n","",5,"general affairs","general business","manager","director","adjutant general"],["総務庁","そうむちょう","n","",0,"General Affairs Agency"],["総目録","そうもくろく","news n","",0,"index"],["総覧","そうらん","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"guide","general survey","conspectus","comprehensive bibliography"],["綜覧","そうらん","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"guide","general survey","conspectus","comprehensive bibliography"],["總覽","そうらん","oK n vs adj-no","vs",0,"guide","general survey","conspectus","comprehensive bibliography"],["総理","そうり","P ichi news n abbr","",5,"prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government)","premier"],["総理","そうり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"leading","overseeing","leader","overseer","president"],["綜理","そうり","oK n abbr","",0,"prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government)","premier"],["綜理","そうり","oK n vs","vs",0,"leading","overseeing","leader","overseer","president"],["総理大臣","そうりだいじん","P ichi news n","",5,"prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government)","premier"],["総理府","そうりふ","P news n","",5,"Prime Minister's office","PMO"],["総理府総務長官","そうりふそうむちょうかん","n","",0,"Director General of Prime Minister's Office"],["総量","そうりょう","P news n","",5,"aggregate amount"],["総領","そうりょう","n","",0,"eldest child","oldest child","first-born child"],["総領","そうりょう","n","",0,"child who carries on the family name"],["総領","そうりょう","arch n","",-1,"pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces"],["総領","そうりょう","arch n","",-1,"head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period)"],["惣領","そうりょう","n","",0,"eldest child","oldest child","first-born child"],["惣領","そうりょう","n","",0,"child who carries on the family name"],["惣領","そうりょう","arch n","",-1,"pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces"],["惣領","そうりょう","arch n","",-1,"head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period)"],["總領","そうりょう","oK n","",0,"eldest child","oldest child","first-born child"],["總領","そうりょう","oK n","",0,"child who carries on the family name"],["總領","そうりょう","oK arch n","",-1,"pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces"],["總領","そうりょう","oK arch n","",-1,"head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period)"],["総領事","そうりょうじ","P news n","",5,"consul general"],["総力","そうりょく","P news n adj-no","",5,"total energy","all efforts"],["総和","そうわ","news n","",0,"sum total"],["聡敏","そうびん","adj-na n","",0,"sagacity","cleverness"],["草","くさ","P ichi news n","",5,"grass","weed","herb","thatch"],["草","くさ","P ichi news arch n","",4,"ninja"],["草","くさ","P ichi news pref n","",5,"not genuine","substandard"],["艸","くさ","oK n","",0,"grass","weed","herb","thatch"],["艸","くさ","oK arch n","",-1,"ninja"],["艸","くさ","oK pref n","",0,"not genuine","substandard"],["草の根","くさのね","P news exp n","",5,"grassroots","rank and file","the roots of grass"],["草案","そうあん","P news n","",5,"draft","draught"],["草花","くさばな","P ichi news n","",5,"flower","flowering plant"],["草花","そうか","n","",0,"flower","flowering plant"],["草冠","くさかんむり","n","",0,"kanji \"grass radical\" (radical 140)"],["草冠","くさかんむり","n","",0,"grass crown"],["草冠","そうこう","n","",0,"kanji \"grass radical\" (radical 140)"],["草冠","そうこう","n","",0,"grass crown"],["艸","そうこう","n","",0,"kanji \"grass radical\" (radical 140)"],["艸","そうこう","n","",0,"grass crown"],["草魚","そうぎょ","n uk","",0,"grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)"],["草魚","ソウギョ","n uk","",0,"grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)"],["草原","そうげん","P ichi news n","",5,"grass-covered plain","grasslands","meadows","savannah","prairie","steppe"],["草原","くさはら","n","",0,"grass-covered plain","grasslands","meadows","savannah","prairie","steppe"],["草原","くさわら","n","",0,"grass-covered plain","grasslands","meadows","savannah","prairie","steppe"],["草稿","そうこう","news spec n","",0,"notes","draft","draught","manuscript"],["草取り","くさとり","news n vs","vs",0,"weeding","weeder","weeding fork"],["草書","そうしょ","news spec n","",0,"cursive script","\"grass\" kanji"],["草場の影","くさばのかげ","n","",0,"under the sod"],["草深い","くさぶかい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"grassy","weedy"],["草体","そうたい","n","",0,"character written in the highly cursive sōsho style"],["草笛","くさぶえ","news n","",0,"reed pipe"],["草野球","くさやきゅう","news n","",0,"grass-lot baseball"],["草履","ぞうり","P ichi news n","",5,"zori","Japanese sandals"],["草履","じょうり","ok n","",0,"zori","Japanese sandals"],["草履虫","ぞうりむし","n","",0,"paramecium"],["草鞋","わらじ","n","",0,"straw sandals"],["草鞋虫","わらじむし","n","",0,"wood louse","wood lice","slater"],["荘園","しょうえん","news n","",0,"manor","demesne"],["荘園","そうえん","n","",0,"manor","demesne"],["庄園","しょうえん","n","",0,"manor","demesne"],["荘厳","そうごん","news spec adj-na n","",0,"solemnity","gravity","impressiveness"],["荘重","そうちょう","adj-na n","",0,"solemn","grave","impressive"],["葬る","ほうむる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to bury","to inter","to entomb","to consign to oblivion","to shelve"],["葬儀","そうぎ","P news n","",5,"funeral service"],["葬儀式","そうぎしき","n","",0,"funeral ceremony","wake"],["葬式","そうしき","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"funeral"],["葬送","そうそう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"funeral","burial rites"],["葬送","そうそう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"attendance at a funeral"],["送葬","そうそう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"funeral","burial rites"],["送葬","そうそう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"attendance at a funeral"],["葬送曲","そうそうきょく","n","",0,"funeral march"],["葬送行進曲","そうそうこうしんきょく","n","",0,"funeral journey","funeral march"],["葬列","そうれつ","news spec n","",0,"funeral procession"],["蒼白色","そうはくしょく","adj-na","",0,"pale"],["蒼茫","そうぼう","adj-t adv-to","",0,"vast and blue (e.g. ocean)"],["蒼茫","そうぼう","adj-t adv-to","",0,"dusky","shadowy"],["藻","も","P news n adj-no","",5,"algae","waterweed","seaweed","duckweed"],["藻草","もぐさ","n","",0,"water-plants","seaweed","algae"],["藻抜け","もぬけ","n","",0,"shed skin of snake, insect, etc. (also place left behind)"],["蛻け","もぬけ","n","",0,"shed skin of snake, insect, etc. (also place left behind)"],["蛻","もぬけ","n","",0,"shed skin of snake, insect, etc. (also place left behind)"],["藻類","そうるい","news spec n adj-no","",0,"seaweed","algae"],["装う","よそおう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to dress"],["装う","よそおう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to pretend","to feign"],["粧う","よそおう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to dress"],["粧う","よそおう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to pretend","to feign"],["装具","そうぐ","news n","",0,"equipment","harness","fittings"],["装甲","そうこう","P news n adj-no","",5,"armored","armoured"],["装甲回収車","そうこうかいしゅうしゃ","n","",0,"armored recovery vehicle","armoured recovery vehicle"],["装甲車","そうこうしゃ","n","",0,"armoured vehicle","armored vehicle"],["装甲人員運搬車","そうこうじんいんうんぱんしゃ","n","",0,"armored personnel carrier","armoured personnel carrier"],["装飾","そうしょく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"ornament"],["装束","しょうぞく","news n vs","vs",0,"costume","personal appearance"],["装束","しょうぞく","news n vs","vs",0,"interior decoration","landscaping","furniture"],["装束","そうぞく","ok n vs","vs",0,"costume","personal appearance"],["装束","そうぞく","ok n vs","vs",0,"interior decoration","landscaping","furniture"],["装束","そうずく","ok n vs","vs",0,"costume","personal appearance"],["装束","そうずく","ok n vs","vs",0,"interior decoration","landscaping","furniture"],["装置","そうち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"equipment","installation","apparatus","device"],["装置制御","そうちせいぎょ","n comp","",0,"device control character (e.g. DC1)"],["装着","そうちゃく","P news n vs","vs",5,"equipping","installing","mounting","laying down"],["装填","そうてん","n vs","vs",0,"charge","load","fill"],["装塡","そうてん","n vs","vs",0,"charge","load","fill"],["装備","そうび","P news n vs","vs",5,"equipment"],["装用","そうよう","n vs","vs",0,"clothing"],["走り","はしり","P news n","",5,"the first (harvest, catch) of the season or year"],["走り回る","はしりまわる","news spec v5r vi","v5",0,"to run around"],["走りまわる","はしりまわる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run around"],["走り去る","はしりさる","news v5r","v5",0,"to run away"],["走り高跳び","はしりたかとび","P news n","",5,"running high jump"],["走り込む","はしりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to run into (room, building, etc.)"],["走り込む","はしりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to go for long training runs"],["走りこむ","はしりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to run into (room, building, etc.)"],["走りこむ","はしりこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to go for long training runs"],["走り使い","はしりづかい","n","",0,"errand runner"],["走り出す","はしりだす","P news v5s","v5",5,"to begin to run","to start running","to break into a run"],["走りだす","はしりだす","v5s","v5",0,"to begin to run","to start running","to break into a run"],["走り書き","はしりがき","news spec n vs","vs",0,"scribbling","scrawl","hasty writing"],["走り書","はしりがき","io n vs","vs",0,"scribbling","scrawl","hasty writing"],["走り続ける","はしりつづける","v1","v1",0,"to keep running"],["走り抜く","はしりぬく","v5k","v5",0,"to outrun","to run through to the end"],["走り抜ける","はしりぬける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to run through"],["走り幅跳び","はしりはばとび","P news n","",5,"running long jump"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to run"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to travel (movement of vehicles)","to drive"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to hurry to"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to retreat (from battle)","to take flight"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to run away from home"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to elope"],["走る","はしる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to tend heavily toward"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to travel (movement of vehicles)","to drive"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to hurry to"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to retreat (from battle)","to take flight"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run away from home"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to elope"],["奔る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to tend heavily toward"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to travel (movement of vehicles)","to drive"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to hurry to"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to retreat (from battle)","to take flight"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run away from home"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to elope"],["趨る","はしる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to tend heavily toward"],["走行","そうこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car)","running to program, job, etc.","traveling","travelling"],["走行可能","そうこうかのう","n","",0,"executable","movable"],["走行距離","そうこうきょり","n","",0,"distance travelled","mileage"],["走行時間","そうこうじかん","n","",0,"journey time","travelling time","travel time","transit time","run time"],["走査","そうさ","news n vs","vs",0,"scanning (e.g. TV)","traversal"],["走査線","そうさせん","n","",0,"scan line (e.g. TV)"],["走者","そうしゃ","P news n","",5,"runner"],["走路","そうろ","n","",0,"race track","course","express trail"],["送り","おくり","P news n","",5,"seeing off","sending off"],["送り","おくり","P news n","",5,"funeral"],["送り","おくり","P news n","",5,"escapement"],["送り仮名","おくりがな","P ichi n","",5,"kana written after a kanji to complete the full (usually kun) reading of the word (may inflect)","declensional kana ending"],["送りがな","おくりがな","n","",0,"kana written after a kanji to complete the full (usually kun) reading of the word (may inflect)","declensional kana ending"],["送り火","おくりび","n","",0,"ceremonial bonfire (seeing off the spirits on the final night of O-Bon)"],["送り穴","おくりあな","n","",0,"perforations (e.g. in film)"],["送り込む","おくりこむ","P news v5m vt","v5",5,"to send in"],["送り出す","おくりだす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to send out","to forward","to show (a person) out"],["送り先","おくりさき","P news n","",5,"forwarding address"],["送り届ける","おくりとどける","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to send to","to deliver","to escort (a person) home"],["送り返す","おくりかえす","news spec v5s","v5",0,"to send back"],["送り狼","おくりおおかみ","n","",0,"\"gentleman\" who escorts a woman home, only to make a pass at her"],["送る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to send (a thing)","to dispatch","to despatch","to transmit"],["送る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to take or escort (a person somewhere)","to see off (a person)"],["送る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to bid farewell (to the departed)","to bury"],["送る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to spend (time)","to live one's life"],["送る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to pass (down the line)"],["送る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to affix okurigana"],["送還","そうかん","P news n vs","vs",5,"sending home","repatriation","deportation"],["送金","そうきん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"remittance","sending money"],["送金小切手","そうきんこぎって","n","",0,"cashier's cheque","cashier's check","demand draft","demand draught"],["送迎","そうげい","P news n vs","vs",5,"seeing off and meeting on return"],["送検","そうけん","P news n vs","vs",5,"sending the person accused to the prosecutor"],["送受","そうじゅ","news n","",0,"sending and receiving","transception"],["送受","そうじゅ","news vs n","vs",0,"to transceive","to send and receive"],["送受信","そうじゅしん","n","",0,"transceiver (send and receive)"],["送出","そうしゅつ","n vs","vs",0,"sending"],["送信","そうしん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"transmission","sending"],["送電","そうでん","P news n vs","vs",5,"electric supply"],["送付","そうふ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"sending (esp. email attachments)","forwarding","remitting"],["送別","そうべつ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"farewell","send-off"],["送別会","そうべつかい","P ichi n","",5,"farewell party"],["送料","そうりょう","P news n","",5,"postage","carriage","shipping charge"],["遭遇","そうぐう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"encounter","being confronted with (e.g. difficulty)","meeting with (e.g. accident)"],["遭難","そうなん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"disaster","shipwreck","accident","being stranded"],["遭難者","そうなんしゃ","n","",0,"victim","survivor","sufferer"],["遭難信号","そうなんしんごう","n","",0,"distress signal","SOS"],["霜","しも","P ichi news n","",5,"frost"],["霜解け","しもどけ","n","",0,"thaw","thawing"],["霜害","そうがい","n","",0,"frost damage"],["霜月","しもつき","n obs","",0,"eleventh month of the lunar calendar"],["霜月","そうげつ","n obs","",0,"eleventh month of the lunar calendar"],["霜降り","しもふり","news spec n vs","vs",0,"speckled with white","salt and pepper (colour, color)"],["霜降り","しもふり","news spec n vs","vs",0,"(of fabric) created by intertwining white and coloured fibres"],["霜降り","しもふり","news spec n vs","vs",0,"(of beef) marbling"],["霜降り","しもふり","news spec abbr n vs","vs",0,"(of fish, chicken, shellfish, etc.) blanching by exposure to boiling and then icy water"],["霜降","しもふり","n vs","vs",0,"speckled with white","salt and pepper (colour, color)"],["霜降","しもふり","n vs","vs",0,"(of fabric) created by intertwining white and coloured fibres"],["霜降","しもふり","n vs","vs",0,"(of beef) marbling"],["霜降","しもふり","abbr n vs","vs",0,"(of fish, chicken, shellfish, etc.) blanching by exposure to boiling and then icy water"],["霜柱","しもばしら","n","",0,"frost columns","ice needles"],["霜雰","そうふん","n","",0,"frosty air"],["騒がしい","さわがしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"noisy","boisterous"],["騒がしい","さわがしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"turbulent (era, etc.)","troubled"],["騒がす","さわがす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to annoy","to cause trouble"],["騒ぎ","さわぎ","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"uproar","disturbance"],["騒ぎ立てる","さわぎたてる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to make a fuss (outcry, uproar)"],["騒ぎたてる","さわぎたてる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to make a fuss (outcry, uproar)"],["騒ぐ","さわぐ","P ichi news v5g vi","v5",5,"to make noise","to make racket","to be noisy"],["騒ぐ","さわぐ","P ichi news v5g vi","v5",5,"to rustle","to swoosh"],["騒ぐ","さわぐ","P ichi news v5g vi","v5",5,"to make merry"],["騒ぐ","さわぐ","P ichi news v5g vi","v5",5,"to clamor","to clamour","to make a fuss","to kick up a fuss"],["騒ぐ","さわぐ","P ichi news v5g vi","v5",5,"to lose one's cool","to panic","to act flustered"],["騒ぐ","さわぐ","P ichi news v5g vi","v5",5,"to feel tense","to be uneasy","to be excited"],["騷ぐ","さわぐ","oK v5g vi","v5",0,"to make noise","to make racket","to be noisy"],["騷ぐ","さわぐ","oK v5g vi","v5",0,"to rustle","to swoosh"],["騷ぐ","さわぐ","oK v5g vi","v5",0,"to make merry"],["騷ぐ","さわぐ","oK v5g vi","v5",0,"to clamor","to clamour","to make a fuss","to kick up a fuss"],["騷ぐ","さわぐ","oK v5g vi","v5",0,"to lose one's cool","to panic","to act flustered"],["騷ぐ","さわぐ","oK v5g vi","v5",0,"to feel tense","to be uneasy","to be excited"],["騒めく","ざわめく","P ichi v5k vi uk","v5",5,"to be noisy","to be astir","to rustle","to murmur"],["騒音","そうおん","P ichi news n","",5,"noise"],["騒然","そうぜん","P news adj-t adv-to","",5,"noisy","confused","uproarious"],["騒動","そうどう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"strife","riot","rebellion","turmoil"],["騒動","そうどう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"(media) uproar","brouhaha","(public) outcry"],["騒動","そうどう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"feud","tussle","quarrel","dispute"],["騒乱","そうらん","P news n adj-no","",5,"disturbance","riot","mayhem"],["騒霊","そうれい","n","",0,"poltergeist"],["像","ぞう","P news n n-suf","",5,"image","figure","statue","picture","portrait"],["像","ぞう","P news n n-suf","",5,"figure","form","shape","appearance"],["像","ぞう","P news physics math n n-suf","",5,"image"],["増す","ます","P ichi news v5s vi vt","v5",5,"to increase","to grow"],["増やし","ふやし","news n","",0,"increase"],["増員","ぞういん","P news n vs","vs",5,"increase the number of personnel"],["増援","ぞうえん","news n vs","vs",0,"reinforcement"],["増加","ぞうか","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"increase","increment","addition"],["増刊","ぞうかん","news n vs","vs",0,"special edition"],["増刊号","ぞうかんごう","n","",0,"special issue"],["増強","ぞうきょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"augment","reinforce","increase"],["増減","ぞうげん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"increase and decrease","fluctuation"],["増刷","ぞうさつ","news spec n vs","vs",0,"additional printing"],["増産","ぞうさん","P news n vs","vs",5,"production increase"],["増資","ぞうし","P news n vs","vs",5,"increase of capital"],["増収","ぞうしゅう","P news n vs","vs",5,"increase in yield"],["増殖","ぞうしょく","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"increase","multiplication","propagation"],["増殖炉","ぞうしょくろ","n","",0,"breeder reactor"],["増進","ぞうしん","P news n vs","vs",5,"promoting","increase","advance"],["増税","ぞうぜい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"tax increase"],["増設","ぞうせつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"extension","expansion","adding (equipment, facilities, etc.)"],["増設率","ぞうせつりつ","n","",0,"expansion rate","growth rate"],["増大","ぞうだい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"enlargement","increase"],["増築","ぞうちく","news n vs","vs",0,"addition to a building"],["増長","ぞうちょう","news n vs","vs",0,"growing impudent","becoming arrogant","getting stuck-up"],["増長","ぞうちょう","news n vs","vs",0,"becoming more severe (esp. regarding something bad)","increasing"],["増訂","ぞうてい","n vs","vs",0,"new and revised (edition)"],["増訂版","ぞうていばん","n","",0,"enlarged and revised edition"],["増幅","ぞうふく","news n vs","vs",0,"amplification (elec.)"],["増幅","ぞうふく","news n vs","vs",0,"magnification","amplification","making larger"],["増幅器","ぞうふくき","n","",0,"amplifier"],["増分","ぞうぶん","n","",0,"incremental"],["憎い","にくい","news spec adj-i","adj-i",0,"hateful","abominable","poor-looking","detestable"],["憎い","にくい","news spec adj-i","adj-i",0,"amazing","fantastic","admirable","lovely","wonderful"],["悪い","にくい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"hateful","abominable","poor-looking","detestable"],["悪い","にくい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"amazing","fantastic","admirable","lovely","wonderful"],["憎しみ","にくしみ","P ichi news n","",5,"hatred"],["憎まれっ子","にくまれっこ","n","",0,"bad boy"],["憎まれ口","にくまれぐち","n","",0,"abusive language"],["にくまれ口","にくまれぐち","n","",0,"abusive language"],["憎まれ役","にくまれやく","n","",0,"thankless role","ungracious part"],["憎む","にくむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to hate","to detest"],["悪む","にくむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to hate","to detest"],["憎らしい","にくらしい","P ichi adj-i","adj-i",5,"odious","hateful"],["憎悪","ぞうお","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"hatred"],["臓","ぞう","news spec n","",0,"viscera","bowels"],["臓器","ぞうき","P news n adj-no","",5,"internal organs","viscera","intestines"],["臓器移植","ぞうきいしょく","n","",0,"organ transplant"],["臓物","ぞうもつ","n","",0,"entrails","giblets","tripe","offal"],["蔵書","ぞうしょ","P news n vs","vs",5,"book collection","library"],["蔵相","ぞうしょう","P news n","",5,"Minister of Finance"],["蔵入れ","くらいれ","n vs","vs",0,"warehousing","storing in a warehouse"],["倉入れ","くらいれ","n vs","vs",0,"warehousing","storing in a warehouse"],["庫入れ","くらいれ","n vs","vs",0,"warehousing","storing in a warehouse"],["贈り主","おくりぬし","news spec n","",0,"sender (of a present)"],["送り主","おくりぬし","n","",0,"sender (of a present)"],["贈る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to give (as a gift)","to present"],["贈る","おくる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to confer","to bestow","to award"],["贈収賄","ぞうしゅうわい","news spec n","",0,"bribery","corruption"],["贈呈","ぞうてい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"presentation (e.g. of a gift, etc.)"],["贈答","ぞうとう","P news n vs","vs",5,"exchange of presents"],["贈与","ぞうよ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"donation","presentation"],["贈与証書","ぞうよしょうしょ","n","",0,"testimonial","presentation certificate"],["贈賄","ぞうわい","P news n vs","vs",5,"bribery","corruption","graft"],["造り","つくり","P news n","",5,"make-up","structure","physique"],["作り付け","つくりつけ","n adj-no","",0,"fixed","built-in","fixture"],["造り付け","つくりつけ","n adj-no","",0,"fixed","built-in","fixture"],["作りつけ","つくりつけ","n adj-no","",0,"fixed","built-in","fixture"],["造りつけ","つくりつけ","n adj-no","",0,"fixed","built-in","fixture"],["造園術","ぞうえんじゅつ","n","",0,"art of landscape gardening"],["造形","ぞうけい","P news n vs","vs",5,"molding","moulding","shaping","modelling (i.e. plastic arts)","modeling"],["造型","ぞうけい","n vs","vs",0,"molding","moulding","shaping","modelling (i.e. plastic arts)","modeling"],["造形美術","ぞうけいびじゅつ","n","",0,"the plastic arts"],["造詣の奥深さ","ぞうけいのおくぶかさ","n","",0,"deep knowledge"],["造語","ぞうご","P news n vs","vs",5,"coined word","coinage","neologism"],["造作","ぞうさ","n vs","vs",0,"trouble","difficulty"],["雑作","ぞうさ","n vs","vs",0,"trouble","difficulty"],["造作","ぞうさく","news n vs","vs",0,"building (esp. a house)"],["造作","ぞうさく","news n vs","vs",0,"house fixture","fitting"],["造作","ぞうさく","news n vs","vs",0,"facial features"],["雑作","ぞうさく","n vs","vs",0,"building (esp. a house)"],["雑作","ぞうさく","n vs","vs",0,"house fixture","fitting"],["雑作","ぞうさく","n vs","vs",0,"facial features"],["造作無い","ぞうさない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"no trouble","easy"],["造作ない","ぞうさない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"no trouble","easy"],["造船","ぞうせん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"shipbuilding"],["造兵廠","ぞうへいしょう","n","",0,"armory","armoury","arms factory","arsenal"],["造幣局","ぞうへいきょく","news spec n","",0,"mint bureau","mint"],["造林","ぞうりん","news n vs","vs",0,"(re)forestation"],["促す","うながす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to urge","to press","to prompt","to suggest","to demand","to stimulate","to quicken","to incite","to invite (attention to)"],["促音","そくおん","n","",0,"assimilated sound (small \"tsu\" in Japanese)","geminate consonant"],["促進","そくしん","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"promotion","acceleration","encouragement","facilitation","spurring on"],["促進剤","そくしんざい","n","",0,"accelerant","stimulant"],["促成","そくせい","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"promotion of growth"],["促成栽培","そくせいさいばい","n vs","vs",0,"raising out-of-season crops with artificial heat"],["側","そば","P ichi news n uk","",5,"near","close","beside","vicinity","proximity","besides","while"],["側","そく","n uk","",0,"near","close","beside","vicinity","proximity","besides","while"],["側","はた","n uk","",0,"near","close","beside","vicinity","proximity","besides","while"],["側","はた","n","",0,"third person"],["傍","そば","n uk","",0,"near","close","beside","vicinity","proximity","besides","while"],["傍","はた","n uk","",0,"near","close","beside","vicinity","proximity","besides","while"],["傍","はた","n","",0,"third person"],["端","はた","n uk","",0,"near","close","beside","vicinity","proximity","besides","while"],["端","はた","n","",0,"third person"],["側む","そばむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to lean to one side","to oppose","to look aside","to regret"],["側める","そばめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to shove to one side","to look at out of the corner of one's eyes"],["側圧","そくあつ","n","",0,"lateral pressure"],["側泳","そばえい","n","",0,"side stroke"],["側火山","そっかざん","n","",0,"parasite volcano"],["側近","そっきん","P news n","",5,"close associate","close aide","brains-truster"],["側近く","そばちかく","n","",0,"nearby"],["そば近く","そばちかく","n","",0,"nearby"],["傍近く","そばちかく","n","",0,"nearby"],["側近者","そっきんしゃ","n","",0,"close associate"],["側溝","そっこう","news n","",0,"gutter","ditch"],["側根","そっこん","n","",0,"lateral root"],["側仕え","そばづかえ","n","",0,"personal attendant","valet","maid"],["側室","そくしつ","news n","",0,"concubine (of a noble)"],["側射","そくしゃ","n","",0,"flanking fire"],["側車","そくしゃ","n","",0,"side car"],["側線","そくせん","n","",0,"sidetrack","siding"],["側線","そくせん","n","",0,"lateral line (of a fish)"],["側背","そくはい","n adj-no","",0,"flank"],["側部","そくぶ","n","",0,"the side"],["側壁","そくへき","news n adj-no","",0,"side wall"],["側辺","そくへん","n","",0,"corner"],["側面","そくめん","P ichi news n","",5,"side","flank","aspect","dimension","profile","sidelight","lateral"],["側面観","そくめんかん","n","",0,"side view"],["側面図","そくめんず","n","",0,"side view"],["側役","そばやく","n","",0,"personal attendant"],["則る","のっとる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to conform to","to be in accordance with","to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.)"],["法る","のっとる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to conform to","to be in accordance with","to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.)"],["乗っ取る","のっとる","iK v5r vi","v5",-1,"to conform to","to be in accordance with","to follow (rule, tradition, example, etc.)"],["即する","そくする","P news vs-s vi","vs",5,"to conform to","to agree with","to be adapted to","to be based on"],["則する","そくする","vs-s vi","vs",0,"to conform to","to agree with","to be adapted to","to be based on"],["即ち","すなわち","P ichi news adv conj uk","",5,"that is","namely","i.e."],["則ち","すなわち","adv conj uk","",0,"that is","namely","i.e."],["乃ち","すなわち","adv conj uk","",0,"that is","namely","i.e."],["輒","すなわち","adv conj uk","",0,"that is","namely","i.e."],["即位","そくい","P news n vs","vs",5,"enthronement"],["即応","そくおう","news n vs","vs",0,"compliance","conformance","adaptation"],["即応","そくおう","news n vs","vs",0,"(immediate) response","(rapid) reaction"],["即興","そっきょう","P news n adj-no","",5,"improvisation","impromptu","off the cuff","without a score"],["即興曲","そっきょうきょく","n","",0,"impromptu (musical)"],["即金","そっきん","n adj-no","",0,"payment in full","outright purchase"],["即効","そっこう","P news n","",5,"immediate effect","instant effect"],["即功","そっこう","n","",0,"immediate effect","instant effect"],["即刻","そっこく","P news n-adv","",5,"immediately","at once","instantly"],["即座","そくざ","P ichi news adj-no n","",5,"immediate","right there on the spot","impromptu","instant","instantaneous"],["即座に","そくざに","P spec adv","",5,"immediately","right away","on the spot"],["即死","そくし","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"instant death"],["即時","そくじ","P news adj-no","",5,"prompt","immediate","in real time"],["即時性","そくじせい","n","",0,"promptness","timeliness"],["即時停戦","そくじていせん","n","",0,"immediate cease-fire"],["即席","そくせき","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"extempore","impromptu","improvised","ad-lib","off-the-cuff","instant"],["即断","そくだん","news n vs","vs",0,"prompt decision","snap judgement","snap judgment"],["即値","そくち","n","",0,"immediate"],["即答","そくとう","news n vs","vs",0,"immediate reply"],["即日","そくじつ","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"same day"],["即日出荷","そくじつしゅっか","n","",0,"same day shipping"],["即売","そくばい","P news n vs","vs",5,"sale on the spot"],["即物的","そくぶつてき","news adj-na n","",0,"practical","matter-of-fact","realistic","utilitarian","pragmatic"],["息","いき","P ichi news n","",5,"breath","breathing"],["息","いき","P ichi news n","",5,"tone","mood"],["息","おき","ok n","",0,"breath","breathing"],["息","おき","ok n","",0,"tone","mood"],["息をする","いきをする","exp vs-i","vs",0,"to breathe"],["息をつく","いきをつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to take a breath","to take a short rest"],["息を吐く","いきをつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to take a breath","to take a short rest"],["息を付く","いきをつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to take a breath","to take a short rest"],["息を殺す","いきをころす","exp v5s","v5",0,"to hold one's breath","to catch one's breath"],["息を吹き返す","いきをふきかえす","exp v5s","v5",0,"to resume breathing","to come around","to come back to life"],["息を弾ませる","いきをはずませる","exp v1","v1",0,"to pant","to gasp","to be short of breath","to be excited"],["息継ぎ","いきつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"a breather","a breathing spell"],["息子","むすこ","P ichi news n","",5,"son"],["息子","むすこ","P ichi news vulg n","",5,"penis"],["息","むすこ","n","",0,"son"],["息","むすこ","vulg n","",0,"penis"],["息","そく","ok n","",0,"son"],["息子さん","むすこさん","n hon","",0,"son"],["息吹","いぶき","P news n","",5,"breath"],["息吹","いぶき","P news n","",5,"sign (of something new and fresh)","breath (metaphor)"],["息吹き","いぶき","io n","",0,"breath"],["息吹き","いぶき","io n","",0,"sign (of something new and fresh)","breath (metaphor)"],["気吹","いぶき","oK n","",0,"breath"],["気吹","いぶき","oK n","",0,"sign (of something new and fresh)","breath (metaphor)"],["息切れ","いきぎれ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"shortness of breath","panting","puffing"],["息切れ","いきぎれ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"running out of steam (e.g. economy)","losing momentum"],["息抜き","いきぬき","news n vs","vs",0,"taking a breather","relaxation","vent hole"],["束","たば","P ichi news n n-suf ctr","",5,"bundle","bunch","sheaf"],["把","たば","n n-suf ctr","",0,"bundle","bunch","sheaf"],["束","つか","n","",0,"strut","short vertical post"],["束","つか","n","",0,"thickness (of a book minus the cover, a sheaf of paper, etc.)"],["束","つか","arch n","",-1,"handbreadth","bundle"],["束ね","たばね","news n","",0,"bundle","control","management"],["束ね積む","たばねつむ","v5m","v5",0,"to shock (grain)"],["つかの間","つかのま","P spec n adj-no","",5,"moment","brief time","brief","transient"],["束の間","つかのま","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"moment","brief time","brief","transient"],["束帯","そくたい","n","",0,"old ceremonial court dress"],["束縛","そくばく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"restraint","restriction","fetters","yoke","shackles"],["束縛","そくばく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"binding","confinement with rope"],["束髪","そくはつ","n","",0,"hairstyle introduced in the Meiji era consisting in a bun or chignon tied at the back of the head"],["束脩","そくしゅう","n","",0,"entrance fee","initiation fee","registration fee","present to a teacher"],["束脩","そくしゅう","arch n","",-1,"gift of dried meat from a new vassal or pupil"],["束修","そくしゅう","iK n","",-1,"entrance fee","initiation fee","registration fee","present to a teacher"],["束修","そくしゅう","iK arch n","",-2,"gift of dried meat from a new vassal or pupil"],["測候所","そっこうじょ","P news n","",5,"weather measurement station"],["測地","そくち","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"geodetic survey"],["測長機","そくちょうき","n","",0,"length measuring machine"],["測定","そくてい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"measurement"],["測度","そくど","n","",0,"measurement"],["測量","そくりょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"measurement","surveying"],["測量機械","そくりょうきかい","n","",0,"surveying instrument","surveyor's level"],["測量技師","そくりょうぎし","n","",0,"surveyor","surveying engineer"],["測量図","そくりょうず","n","",0,"survey map"],["足","あし","P ichi news n","",5,"foot"],["足","あし","P ichi news n","",5,"leg"],["足","あし","P ichi news n","",5,"gait"],["足","あし","P ichi news n","",5,"pace"],["足","あし","P ichi news n","",5,"bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji"],["足","あし","P ichi news n","",5,"means of transportation"],["足","あし","P ichi news arch n","",4,"money","coin"],["脚","あし","P news n","",5,"foot"],["脚","あし","P news n","",5,"leg"],["脚","あし","P news n","",5,"gait"],["脚","あし","P news n","",5,"pace"],["脚","あし","P news n","",5,"bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji"],["脚","あし","P news arch n","",4,"money","coin"],["肢","あし","n","",0,"foot"],["肢","あし","n","",0,"leg"],["肢","あし","n","",0,"gait"],["肢","あし","n","",0,"pace"],["肢","あし","n","",0,"bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji"],["肢","あし","arch n","",-1,"money","coin"],["足が出る","あしがでる","exp v1","v1",0,"to exceed the budget","to overrun the budget"],["足が出る","あしがでる","exp v1","v1",0,"to have a secret revealed"],["足が遅い","あしがおそい","exp","",0,"to be slow-footed"],["足が付く","あしがつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to be traced","to be tracked (by someone)"],["足が付く","あしがつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to have a lover (for a woman)"],["足がつく","あしがつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to be traced","to be tracked (by someone)"],["足がつく","あしがつく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to have a lover (for a woman)"],["足しになる","たしになる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to be of help","to be useful"],["足し算","たしざん","P ichi news n math","",5,"addition"],["足し算器","たしざんき","n","",0,"adder (spoken)"],["足す","たす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to add (numbers)"],["足す","たす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to add (something)","to top up (with something)"],["足す","たす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to take care of (e.g. one's business)"],["足の甲","あしのこう","n","",0,"top of the foot","instep"],["足の指","あしのゆび","n","",0,"toe"],["足らず","たらず","news n-suf","",0,"just under","a little less than","just short of"],["足りる","たりる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be sufficient","to be enough"],["足りる","たりる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be worth doing","to be worthy"],["足りる","たりる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be sufficient","to answer","to do"],["足る","たる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be sufficient","to be enough","to be worthy of"],["足を組む","あしをくむ","exp v5m","v5",0,"to cross one's legs"],["脚を組む","あしをくむ","exp v5m","v5",0,"to cross one's legs"],["足音","あしおと","P ichi news n","",5,"footsteps (sound)"],["足回り","あしまわり","n","",0,"suspension system (of a vehicle)","undercarriage"],["足回り","あしまわり","n","",0,"area around one's feet","footwear"],["足廻り","あしまわり","n","",0,"suspension system (of a vehicle)","undercarriage"],["足廻り","あしまわり","n","",0,"area around one's feet","footwear"],["足技","あしわざ","n","",0,"(judo) foot technique","footwork"],["足業","あしわざ","n","",0,"(judo) foot technique","footwork"],["足固め","あしがため","n","",0,"judo leg hold"],["足腰","あしこし","P news n","",5,"legs and loins"],["足止め","あしどめ","news spec n vs","vs",0,"house arrest","confinement","keeping indoors","inducement to stay"],["足留め","あしどめ","n vs","vs",0,"house arrest","confinement","keeping indoors","inducement to stay"],["足取り","あしどり","P news n","",5,"gait","walk","stride","pace","step","manner of walking"],["足取り","あしどり","P news n","",5,"trace (e.g. of route taken by hunted criminal)","track","trail","movements"],["足どり","あしどり","n","",0,"gait","walk","stride","pace","step","manner of walking"],["足どり","あしどり","n","",0,"trace (e.g. of route taken by hunted criminal)","track","trail","movements"],["足首","あしくび","P ichi news n","",5,"ankle"],["足頸","あしくび","n","",0,"ankle"],["足蹴","あしげ","n","",0,"kick"],["足場","あしば","P news n","",5,"scaffold","scaffolding"],["足場","あしば","P news n","",5,"foothold","footing"],["足場","あしば","P news n","",5,"foothold (e.g. in business)","foundation","base"],["足場","あしば","P news n","",5,"convenience for transportation","convenience of access (by road or rail)"],["足摺","あしずり","news n vs","vs",0,"stamping or scraping one's feet"],["足摺り","あしずり","n vs","vs",0,"stamping or scraping one's feet"],["足早","あしばや","P news adj-na n-adv n","",5,"quick-footed","light-footed","quick pace"],["足早に","あしばやに","adv","",0,"at a quick pace"],["足速い","あしばやい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"swift-footed","light-footed"],["足駄","あしだ","n","",0,"high clogs","rain clogs"],["足袋","たび","news spec n","",0,"tabi","Japanese socks (with split toe)"],["単皮","たび","ateji n","",0,"tabi","Japanese socks (with split toe)"],["足踏み","あしぶみ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"stepping","stamping","marking time (for a soldier)"],["足踏み","あしぶみ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"standstill","stalemate"],["足ぶみ","あしぶみ","n vs","vs",0,"stepping","stamping","marking time (for a soldier)"],["足ぶみ","あしぶみ","n vs","vs",0,"standstill","stalemate"],["足払い","あしばらい","n","",0,"tripping up"],["足並み","あしなみ","P news n","",5,"pace","step"],["足並","あしなみ","n","",0,"pace","step"],["足利時代","あしかがじだい","n","",0,"Ashikaga period (i.e. the Muromachi period, 1333-1573 CE)"],["足労","そくろう","n","",0,"trouble of going somewhere"],["早い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"fast","quick","hasty","brisk"],["早い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"early (in the day, etc.)","premature"],["早い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"(too) soon","not yet","(too) early"],["早い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"easy","simple","quick"],["速い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"fast","quick","hasty","brisk"],["速い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"early (in the day, etc.)","premature"],["速い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"(too) soon","not yet","(too) early"],["速い","はやい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"easy","simple","quick"],["疾い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"fast","quick","hasty","brisk"],["疾い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"early (in the day, etc.)","premature"],["疾い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"(too) soon","not yet","(too) early"],["疾い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"easy","simple","quick"],["捷い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"fast","quick","hasty","brisk"],["捷い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"early (in the day, etc.)","premature"],["捷い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"(too) soon","not yet","(too) early"],["捷い","はやい","oK adj-i","adj-i",0,"easy","simple","quick"],["速さ","はやさ","P ichi news n","",5,"speed","velocity","quickness","rapidity"],["速さ","はやさ","P ichi news n","",5,"earliness"],["早さ","はやさ","n","",0,"speed","velocity","quickness","rapidity"],["早さ","はやさ","n","",0,"earliness"],["速やか","すみやか","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"speedy","prompt","smooth"],["速記","そっき","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"shorthand","stenography"],["速戦即決","そくせんそっけつ","n yoji","",0,"quick battle for a quick victory","blitzkrieg"],["速達","そくたつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"express","special delivery"],["速断","そくだん","n vs","vs",0,"rash decision","jumping to a conclusion"],["速度","そくど","P ichi news n","",5,"speed","velocity","rate"],["速度計","そくどけい","n","",0,"speedometer"],["速報","そくほう","P news n vs","vs",5,"news flash","prompt report","bulletin","quick announcement"],["速力","そくりょく","news spec n","",0,"speed"],["速力度","そくりょくど","n","",0,"speed","velocity"],["俗","ぞく","news spec n","",0,"layman (esp. as opposed to a Buddhist monk)","laity","man of the world","the world"],["俗","ぞく","news spec n","",0,"local manners","modern customs"],["俗","ぞく","news spec adj-na adj-no n","",0,"common","popular"],["俗","ぞく","news spec n","",0,"vulgar","low"],["俗","しょく","ok n","",0,"layman (esp. as opposed to a Buddhist monk)","laity","man of the world","the world"],["俗","しょく","ok n","",0,"local manners","modern customs"],["俗","しょく","ok adj-na adj-no n","",0,"common","popular"],["俗","しょく","ok n","",0,"vulgar","low"],["俗っぽい","ぞくっぽい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"cheap (reading)","vulgar","worldly-minded"],["俗に","ぞくに","news adv","",0,"as slang","commonly"],["俗に言う","ぞくにいう","exp v5u","v5",0,"commonly referred to as ..."],["俗悪","ぞくあく","adj-na n","",0,"worldliness","vulgarity","coarseness"],["俗縁","ぞくえん","n","",0,"worldly connection"],["俗化","ぞっか","n vs","vs",0,"vulgarization","vulgarisation","secularization","secularisation","popularization","popularisation"],["俗歌","ぞっか","n","",0,"popular song","folk song","ditty","ballad"],["俗解","ぞっかい","n vs","vs",0,"explanation in common language"],["俗界","ぞっかい","n","",0,"secular life","workaday world"],["俗学","ぞくがく","n","",0,"popular learning","worldly study"],["俗楽","ぞくがく","n","",0,"popular music","common people's music (as opposed to court music)"],["俗間","ぞっかん","n","",0,"the world","the public"],["俗眼","ぞくがん","n","",0,"popular opinion"],["俗議","ぞくぎ","n","",0,"popular opinion"],["俗曲","ぞっきょく","n","",0,"folk song","ballad"],["俗形","ぞくぎょう","n","",0,"the figure of the common man"],["俗見","ぞっけん","n","",0,"popular view","laymen's opinion"],["俗言","ぞくげん","n","",0,"colloquial language"],["俗諺","ぞくげん","n","",0,"proverb","popular saying"],["俗語","ぞくご","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"colloquialism","colloquial language"],["俗向き","ぞくむき","n adj-no","",0,"appealing to the public","popular"],["俗才","ぞくさい","n","",0,"worldly wisdom","practical wisdom"],["俗事","ぞくじ","n","",0,"worldly affairs","daily routine"],["俗事","ぞくじ","n","",0,"popular usage"],["俗字","ぞくじ","n","",0,"popular characters","nonstandard characters"],["俗耳","ぞくじ","n","",0,"vulgar ears","attention of the masses"],["俗趣味","ぞくしゅみ","n","",0,"vulgar taste"],["俗儒","ぞくじゅ","n","",0,"mediocre scholar"],["俗受け","ぞくうけ","n vs","vs",0,"popular appeal"],["俗習","ぞくしゅう","n","",0,"custom","usage"],["俗臭","ぞくしゅう","n","",0,"vulgarity","worldliness"],["俗衆","ぞくしゅう","n","",0,"people","crowd","masses","the public"],["俗書","ぞくしょ","n","",0,"cheap fiction"],["俗称","ぞくしょう","n vs","vs",0,"common name","popular name"],["俗情","ぞくじょう","n","",0,"worldly-mindedness","worldly affairs"],["俗信","ぞくしん","n","",0,"folk belief"],["俗人","ぞくじん","n adj-no","",0,"ordinary people","layman","worldling"],["俗塵","ぞくじん","n","",0,"the world","earthly affairs"],["俗世","ぞくせい","n adj-no","",0,"this world","earthly life"],["俗世","ぞくせ","n adj-no","",0,"this world","earthly life"],["俗世界","ぞくせかい","n","",0,"everyday world"],["俗世間","ぞくせけん","n","",0,"this world","secular society","workaday world","this life"],["俗姓","ぞくしょう","n","",0,"secular surname (of a priest)"],["俗姓","ぞくせい","n","",0,"secular surname (of a priest)"],["俗説","ぞくせつ","news n","",0,"common saying","popular version","folklore","tradition"],["俗僧","ぞくそう","n","",0,"worldly priest"],["俗体","ぞくたい","n","",0,"appearance of the laity"],["俗体","ぞくたい","n","",0,"unrefined appearance","vulgar style"],["俗談","ぞくだん","n","",0,"common talk","worldly conversation"],["俗調","ぞくちょう","n","",0,"popular music","vulgar music"],["俗諦","ぞくたい","n Buddh","",0,"simplified teaching"],["俗念","ぞくねん","n","",0,"worldliness","worldly ambition","unholy desires"],["俗輩","ぞくはい","n","",0,"worldlings","the crowd"],["俗物","ぞくぶつ","n adj-no","",0,"worldly-minded person","vulgar person","philistine","snob","vulgar and ostentatious person."],["俗文","ぞくぶん","n","",0,"colloquial style"],["俗文学","ぞくぶんがく","n","",0,"popular literature"],["俗務","ぞくむ","n","",0,"secular affairs","worldly cares","daily routine"],["俗用","ぞくよう","n","",0,"wordly matters"],["俗謡","ぞくよう","n","",0,"popular song","ballad","folk song","ditty"],["俗吏","ぞくり","n","",0,"petty official"],["俗流","ぞくりゅう","n","",0,"populace","common run of men","worldly customs"],["俗累","ぞくるい","n","",0,"wordly troubles","worldliness"],["俗論","ぞくろん","n","",0,"popular opinion"],["俗話","ぞくわ","n","",0,"wordly story","gossip"],["属する","ぞくする","P ichi news vs-s vi","vs",5,"to belong to","to come under","to be affiliated with","to be subject to"],["属性","ぞくせい","news n","",0,"attribute","property","context"],["属性値","ぞくせいち","n","",0,"property-value","attribute value"],["属名","ぞくめい","n biol","",0,"generic name","genus name"],["属名","ぞくめい","bus n","",0,"generic name"],["賊軍","ぞくぐん","n","",0,"rebel army"],["賊名","ぞくめい","n","",0,"(the stigma of) the name of \"rebel\""],["族","ぞく","P news n n-suf","",5,"tribe","clan","band"],["族","ぞく","P news n n-suf","",5,"(taxonomical) tribe"],["族","ぞく","P news n n-suf","",5,"group (of the periodic table)"],["続く","つづく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to continue","to last","to go on"],["続く","つづく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to continue (without a break)","to be unbroken"],["続く","つづく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to occur again and again"],["続く","つづく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to lead to","to connect to","to adjoin"],["続く","つづく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to come after","to follow","to succeed","to rank next to"],["続く","つづく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to hold out","to keep","to last"],["続ける","つづける","P ichi v1 vt aux-v","v1",5,"to continue","to keep up","to keep on"],["続行","ぞっこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"continuation","continuance","going on","resuming"],["続出","ぞくしゅつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"appearance one after another"],["続騰","ぞくとう","n vs","vs",0,"continued advance","spiral upward"],["続発","ぞくはつ","news n vs","vs",0,"coming about","happening","occurring","successive occurrence"],["続柄","つづきがら","n","",0,"(family) relationship","connection"],["続柄","ぞくがら","n","",0,"(family) relationship","connection"],["続き柄","つづきがら","n","",0,"(family) relationship","connection"],["続編","ぞくへん","P news n","",5,"continuation","sequel"],["続篇","ぞくへん","n","",0,"continuation","sequel"],["続報","ぞくほう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"follow-up report"],["卒する","そっする","vs-s","vs",0,"to die","to pass away"],["卒業","そつぎょう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"graduation","completion (e.g. of a course)"],["卒業","そつぎょう","P ichi news col n vs adj-no","vs",5,"outgrowing something","moving on"],["卒業後","そつぎょうご","n-adv n-t","",0,"after graduation"],["卒業試験","そつぎょうしけん","n","",0,"graduation examination","graduation test"],["卒業式","そつぎょうしき","n","",0,"graduation ceremony","graduation exercises"],["卒業証書","そつぎょうしょうしょ","n","",0,"graduation certificate","diploma","testamur"],["卒業生","そつぎょうせい","n","",0,"graduate","alumnus"],["卒伍","そつご","n","",0,"rank and file","the ranks"],["卒者","そつしゃ","n","",0,"graduate"],["卒寿","そつじゅ","n","",0,"90th birthday"],["卆寿","そつじゅ","n","",0,"90th birthday"],["卒中","そっちゅう","n","",0,"cerebral stroke","apoplexy"],["卒論","そつろん","n abbr","",0,"graduation thesis","bachelor's degree thesis"],["袖","そで","P ichi news n","",5,"sleeve"],["袖","そで","P ichi news n","",5,"wing (of a stage, desk, gate, etc.)"],["袖口","そでぐち","n","",0,"cuff","armhole"],["其の儘","そのまま","P ichi adj-no uk","",5,"without change","as it is (i.e. now)"],["其の儘","そのまんま","adj-no uk","",0,"without change","as it is (i.e. now)"],["其のまま","そのまま","adj-no uk","",0,"without change","as it is (i.e. now)"],["其れでこそ","それでこそ","n uk","",0,"quintessential point","what one expects","Attaboy!"],["其れでは","それでは","P ichi exp uk","",5,"well then ..."],["其れでは","それでは","P ichi exp","",5,"in that situation","in which case"],["其れじゃ","それじゃ","exp uk","",0,"well then ..."],["其れじゃ","それじゃ","exp","",0,"in that situation","in which case"],["其れでも","それでも","P ichi conj uk","",5,"but (still)","and yet","nevertheless","even so","notwithstanding"],["其れなら","それなら","P ichi conj uk","",5,"If that's the case ...","If so ...","That being the case ..."],["それ故","それゆえ","conj uk","",0,"therefore","for that reason","so"],["其れ故","それゆえ","conj uk","",0,"therefore","for that reason","so"],["其処で","そこで","P ichi conj uk","",5,"so","accordingly","now","then","thereupon","therefore"],["揃い","そろい","n","",0,"set","suit","uniform"],["揃う","そろう","P ichi v5u vi","v5",5,"to become complete","to be all present","to be a full set","to have everything at one's disposal"],["揃う","そろう","P ichi v5u vi","v5",5,"to be equal","to be uniform"],["揃う","そろう","P ichi v5u vi","v5",5,"to gather","to assemble"],["揃える","そろえる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to collect","to gather","to get together","to complete (a collection)"],["揃える","そろえる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to arrange","to put in order","to prepare","to get ready"],["揃える","そろえる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to make uniform","to make even","to match"],["揃え方","そろえかた","n","",0,"way of justification, sorting, etc."],["存じる","ぞんじる","P ichi news v1 hum","v1",5,"to think, feel, consider, know, etc."],["存在","そんざい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"existence","being"],["存在意義","そんざいいぎ","n yoji","",0,"meaning of life","meaning of one's existence"],["存在者","そんざいしゃ","n","",0,"entity"],["存在論","そんざいろん","n","",0,"ontology"],["存続","そんぞく","P news n vs","vs",5,"duration","continuance"],["存置","そんち","n vs","vs",0,"maintain","retain","continue"],["存分","ぞんぶん","P news adj-na adv n","",5,"to one's heart's content","as much as one wants"],["存分に","ぞんぶんに","adv","",0,"freely","to one's heart's content"],["孫","まご","P ichi news n","",5,"grandchild"],["孫引き","まごびき","n vs","vs",0,"citation at second remove","second hand citation"],["孫息子","まごむすこ","n","",0,"grandson"],["孫娘","まごむすめ","news spec n","",0,"granddaughter"],["尊","そん","n","",0,"zun (ancient Chinese wine vessel, usu. made of bronze)"],["尊","そん","pref arch hon n","",-1,"honorific prefix referring to the listener"],["尊","そん","suf ctr n","",0,"counter for buddhas"],["尊意","そんい","n","",0,"your idea"],["尊王家","そんのうか","n","",0,"Royalists"],["尊王党","そんのうとう","n","",0,"Imperialists"],["尊王討幕","そんのうとうばく","n","",0,"reverence for the emperor and the overthrow of the shogunate"],["尊下","そんか","n","",0,"Obediently yours"],["尊家","そんか","n","",0,"your house"],["尊簡","そんかん","n pol","",0,"someone's letter"],["尊顔","そんがん","n","",0,"your countenance"],["尊貴","そんき","adj-na n","",0,"noble (person)"],["尊君","そんくん","n pol","",0,"someone's father","one's companion"],["尊兄","そんけい","pn adj-no pol","",0,"elder brother","elderly person"],["尊敬","そんけい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"respect","esteem","reverence","honour","honor"],["尊敬語","そんけいご","n ling","",0,"honorific language"],["尊厳","そんげん","P news adj-na n","",5,"dignity","majesty","sanctity"],["尊公","そんこう","pn adj-no pol","",0,"you","your father"],["尊号","そんごう","n","",0,"honorary title","title of honour","title of honor"],["尊者","そんじゃ","n","",0,"Buddhist saint","man of high repute","guest of honor","guest of honour"],["尊重","そんちょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"respect","esteem","regard"],["尊書","そんしょ","n pol","",0,"someone's letter"],["尊称","そんしょう","news spec n","",0,"honorary title"],["尊上","そんじょう","n","",0,"one's superior"],["尊信","そんしん","n vs","vs",0,"reverence"],["尊崇","そんすう","n vs","vs",0,"reverence","veneration"],["尊像","そんぞう","n","",0,"statue of a noble character","your picture"],["尊体","そんたい","n","",0,"your health"],["尊体","そんたい","Buddh n","",0,"image"],["尊台","そんだい","pn adj-no","",0,"you (ancient or literary)"],["尊大","そんだい","adj-na n","",0,"haughtiness","pomposity","self-sufficiency"],["尊宅","そんたく","n","",0,"your house"],["尊長","そんちょう","n","",0,"one's superiors","one's seniors"],["尊堂","そんどう","pn adj-no","",0,"your family","your mother"],["尊卑","そんぴ","n","",0,"high and low","aristocrat and plebeian"],["尊父","そんぷ","n","",0,"your father"],["尊名","そんめい","n hon","",0,"your name"],["尊命","そんめい","n","",0,"your order"],["尊容","そんよう","n","",0,"your countenance"],["尊来","そんらい","n","",0,"your visit"],["尊慮","そんりょ","n","",0,"your will","your idea"],["損","そん","P ichi news adj-na n n-suf","",5,"loss","disadvantage"],["損じ","そんじ","news n","",0,"slip","error","failure"],["損じる","そんじる","news v1 vi","v1",0,"to harm","to hurt","to injure","to damage"],["損ねる","そこねる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to harm","to hurt","to injure","to wreck"],["損ねる","そこねる","P ichi news aux-v v1 vt","v1",5,"to miss one's chance to (do something)","to fail to (do what one ought to have done)"],["損益","そんえき","P ichi news n","",5,"profit and loss","advantage and disadvantage"],["損害","そんがい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"damage","injury","loss"],["損害を被る","そんがいをこうむる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to suffer a loss"],["損害を蒙る","そんがいをこうむる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to suffer a loss"],["損害賠償","そんがいばいしょう","n vs","vs",0,"restitution","damages"],["損害保険","そんがいほけん","P news n","",5,"damage insurance"],["損失","そんしつ","P ichi news n","",5,"loss (e.g. assets or profits)"],["損傷","そんしょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"damage","injury"],["損得","そんとく","P ichi news n","",5,"loss and gain","advantage and disadvantage"],["損保","そんぽ","n abbr","",0,"damage insurance"],["損亡","そんぼう","n vs","vs",0,"loss"],["損耗","そんもう","n vs","vs",0,"loss"],["損耗人員","そんもうじんいん","n","",0,"casualty"],["村","むら","P ichi news n","",5,"village"],["村人","むらびと","P news n","",5,"villager"],["村長","そんちょう","P news n","",5,"village headman","village mayor"],["村長","むらおさ","n","",0,"village headman","village mayor"],["村八分","むらはちぶ","news n","",0,"ostracism"],["村民","そんみん","P news n","",5,"villager"],["遜色","そんしょく","n","",0,"inferiority"],["そん色","そんしょく","n","",0,"inferiority"],["遜色がある","そんしょくがある","exp v5r-i","v5",0,"to be inferior to","to suffer by comparison with (something)"],["遜色がない","そんしょくがない","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"bears comparison with (something)","compares favorably with (something)","compares favourably with (something)","isn't inferior to (something)"],["他の物","たのもの","n","",0,"the other thing","the other man's property"],["他愛","たあい","n","",0,"altruism"],["他愛ない","たわいない","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["他愛ない","たあいない","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["他愛無い","たわいない","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["他愛無い","たあいない","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["たわい無い","たわいない","adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["他愛もない","たわいもない","exp adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["他愛も無い","たわいもない","exp adj-i uk","adj-i",0,"silly","foolish","absurd","childish","easy","trifling","guileless"],["他意","たい","news n","",0,"ill will","malice","another intention","secret purpose","ulterior motive","fickleness","double-mindedness"],["他家","たけ","n","",0,"another family","another house"],["他界","たかい","news n","",0,"death","the next world"],["他界","たかい","news vs n","vs",0,"to pass away","to die"],["他覚症","たかくしょう","n","",0,"objective symptoms","symptoms observed by the doctor"],["他覚症状","たかくしょうじょう","n","",0,"objective symptoms","symptoms observed by the doctor"],["他覚的","たかくてき","adj-na","",0,"objective (symptoms)"],["他郷","たきょう","n","",0,"another place","foreign country"],["他県","たけん","n","",0,"another prefecture"],["他見","たけん","n","",0,"viewing by others","showing others"],["他行","たこう","n","",0,"another bank","other bank"],["他行","たこう","n vs","vs",0,"absence from home","going out"],["他行","たぎょう","n vs","vs",0,"absence from home","going out"],["他国","たこく","P news n vs","vs",5,"foreign country","other country"],["他国","たこく","P news n vs","vs",5,"another province"],["他国","たこく","P news n vs","vs",5,"strange land","alien land"],["他国者","たこくもの","n","",0,"stranger","person from another place"],["他国人","たこくじん","n","",0,"foreigner","alien","stranger"],["他国民","たこくみん","n","",0,"other nations","other peoples"],["他殺","たさつ","P ichi news n","",5,"murder"],["他山","たざん","n","",0,"another mountain","another temple"],["他山の石","たざんのいし","news n","",0,"lesson learned from someone's else mistake","object lesson","food for thought","stones from other mountains (can be used to polish one's own gems)"],["他事","たじ","n","",0,"other matters","other people's affairs"],["他社","たしゃ","P news n","",5,"another company","other company"],["他者","たしゃ","P ichi n","",5,"another person","others"],["他宗","たしゅう","n","",0,"another sect"],["他出","たしゅつ","n vs","vs",0,"going out"],["他称","たしょう","n ling","",0,"third person"],["他心","たしん","n","",0,"other intention","secret purpose","ulterior motive","ill will","fickleness","double-mindedness"],["他人の空似","たにんのそらに","exp n","",0,"accidental resemblance"],["他人のそら似","たにんのそらに","exp n","",0,"accidental resemblance"],["他人扱い","たにんあつかい","n vs","vs",0,"treating like a stranger"],["他人行儀","たにんぎょうぎ","adj-na n yoji","",0,"standing on formality","in a reserved manner","treating a friend as a stranger","unduly distant","formal"],["他世界","たせかい","n","",0,"other worlds"],["他姓","たせい","n","",0,"another surname"],["他生","たしょう","n","",0,"previous existence","future existence","transmigration"],["他生の縁","たしょうのえん","n","",0,"karma from a previous existence"],["他村","たそん","n","",0,"another village"],["他店","たてん","news n","",0,"another shop, store, or firm"],["他動詞","たどうし","n ling","",0,"transitive verb (direct obj.)"],["他日","たじつ","n-adv n-t","",0,"some day","hereafter","at some future time"],["他年","たねん","n-adv n-t","",0,"some other year","some day"],["他念","たねん","n","",0,"thinking about something else"],["他念無く","たねんなく","adv","",0,"eagerly","intently"],["他念なく","たねんなく","adv","",0,"eagerly","intently"],["他派","たは","P news n","",5,"the other group"],["他物","たぶつ","n","",0,"the other thing","the other man's property"],["他聞","たぶん","n","",0,"informing"],["他方","たほう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"one (esp. of two)","the other","one way","the other way","one direction","the other direction","one side","the other side","one party","the other party"],["他方","たほう","P ichi news conj n adj-no","",5,"on the other hand"],["他面","ためん","P ichi n-adv n-t","",5,"the other side","another direction","(on) the other hand"],["他律","たりつ","n adj-no","",0,"heteronomy","subjection","subordination"],["他流","たりゅう","n","",0,"another style","another school (of thought)","different blood"],["他流試合","たりゅうじあい","n yoji","",0,"contest between different schools (of fencing, etc.)"],["他領","たりょう","n","",0,"another fief"],["他力","たりき","news n","",0,"outside help","salvation by faith"],["他力本願","たりきほんがん","n Buddh yoji","",0,"salvation by faith in Amitabha"],["他力本願","たりきほんがん","n","",0,"relying upon others for attaining one's own objective"],["多","た","P ichi n pref","",5,"multi-"],["多い","おおい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"many","numerous"],["多くの場合","おおくのばあい","exp n","",0,"in many cases"],["多ソート","たソート","n","",0,"multisort"],["多バイト","たバイト","n comp","",0,"multibyte"],["多寡","たか","news spec n","",0,"degree (of something)","greatness or smallness (of something)","quantity","number","amount","size"],["多角形","たかくけい","n","",0,"polygon"],["多角形","たかっけい","n","",0,"polygon"],["多額","たがく","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"large amount of money"],["多岐","たき","P news adj-na n","",5,"digression","many divergences"],["多義","たぎ","n adj-no","",0,"various meanings"],["多芸性","たげいせい","n","",0,"versatile"],["多元","たげん","news n adj-no","",0,"pluralism","diversity"],["多元的","たげんてき","news spec adj-na","",0,"pluralistic","plural"],["多元文化論","たげんぶんかろん","n","",0,"multiculturalism"],["多元論","たげんろん","n","",0,"pluralism"],["多原子","たげんし","n","",0,"polyatomic"],["多言","たげん","n vs","vs",0,"talkativeness","verbosity","garrulity"],["多孔","たこう","n adj-no","",0,"porous","cavernous","open (weave)"],["多幸","たこう","adj-na n","",0,"great happiness"],["多項式","たこうしき","n adj-no","",0,"polynomial"],["多国籍","たこくせき","n","",0,"multinational"],["多国籍企業","たこくせききぎょう","n","",0,"multinational corporation"],["多国籍言語","たこくせきげんご","n","",0,"multilingual","in many languages"],["多彩","たさい","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"variegated","varicoloured","varicolored","multi-coloured","multi-colored","diverse"],["多才","たさい","news spec adj-na n adj-no","",0,"talented"],["多産","たさん","news n adj-no","",0,"fecundity"],["多産","たさん","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"fecund","fertile","fruitful","prolific","reproductive"],["多事多端","たじたたん","adj-na n yoji","",0,"eventfulness","pressure of business"],["多次元","たじげん","n","",0,"multidimensional"],["多湿","たしつ","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"high humidity"],["多謝","たしゃ","n vs","vs",0,"many thanks"],["多種","たしゅ","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"many kinds","various"],["多種多様","たしゅたよう","news adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"a great variety of","diversity"],["多重","たじゅう","P news n adj-no adj-na","",5,"multiple","multiplex"],["多重化","たじゅうか","n vs","vs",0,"multiplexing"],["多重債務者","たじゅうさいむしゃ","n","",0,"person with multiple debts"],["多重名前空間","たじゅうなまえくうかん","n","",0,"multiple namespace"],["多少","たしょう","P ichi news adv","",5,"more or less","somewhat","a little","some"],["多少","たしょう","P ichi news n adv","",5,"amount","quantity"],["多祥","たしょう","n","",0,"much happiness","many omens"],["多情","たじょう","adj-na n","",0,"profligate","licentious","of loose morals","amorous"],["多情","たじょう","adj-na n","",0,"emotional","passionate","sentimental"],["多食","たしょく","n vs","vs",0,"one who generally eats a lot"],["多神論","たしんろん","n","",0,"polytheism"],["多数","たすう","P ichi news n-adv n","",5,"great number"],["多数","たすう","P ichi news adj-no n-adv n","",5,"countless","majority"],["多数決","たすうけつ","P news n","",5,"majority rule"],["多勢","たぜい","news n","",0,"great numbers","numerical superiority"],["多層","たそう","n adj-no","",0,"multilayer"],["多大","ただい","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"heavy","much"],["多段階","ただんかい","n","",0,"multistage","multi-step"],["多島海","たとうかい","n","",0,"archipelago"],["多読","たどく","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"wide (extensive) reading"],["多難","たなん","P news adj-na n","",5,"full of troubles, difficulties"],["多年","たねん","news n-adv n-t","",0,"many years"],["多年生植物","たねんせいしょくぶつ","n","",0,"perennial plant"],["多年草","たねんそう","news n","",0,"perennial plant"],["多分","たぶん","P ichi news adv n","",5,"perhaps","probably"],["多分","たぶん","P ichi news adj-na adj-no adv n","",5,"generous","many","much","great"],["多変数","たへんすう","n","",0,"multivariable"],["多変量解析","たへんりょうかいせき","n","",0,"multivariate analysis"],["多辺形","たへんけい","n","",0,"polygon"],["多弁","たべん","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"talkativeness","verbosity"],["多方面に","たほうめんに","adv","",0,"at many levels"],["多忙","たぼう","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"busy","pressure of work"],["多面","ためん","P news n adj-no","",5,"many-sided","multifaceted"],["多面角","ためんかく","n","",0,"polyhedral angle"],["多面体","ためんたい","n","",0,"polyhedron"],["多目に","おおめに","adv","",0,"plenty","lots"],["多目的","たもくてき","P news adj-na n","",5,"multipurpose"],["多様","たよう","P ichi news adj-na adj-no","",5,"diverse","varied"],["多様化","たようか","P news n vs","vs",5,"diversification"],["多様性","たようせい","n","",0,"diversity","variety"],["多用","たよう","news adj-na n vs","vs",0,"busyness","a lot of things to do"],["多用","たよう","news adj-na n vs","vs",0,"frequent use","heavy use (of)","many uses"],["多用途ヘリコプター","たようとヘリコプター","n","",0,"multi-purpose helicopter"],["多羅","たら","n abbr","",0,"palmyra"],["多羅","たら","abbr n","",0,"lusterleaf holly"],["多羅","たら","n","",0,"patra (silver incense dish placed in front of a Buddhist statue)"],["多量","たりょう","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"large quantity"],["太い","ふとい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"fat","thick"],["太い","ふとい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"deep (of a voice)"],["太い","ふとい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"daring","shameless","brazen"],["太い","ふとい","P ichi news sl adj-i","adj-i",5,"lucky (billiards)"],["太った","ふとった","adj-f","",0,"plump","fat","chubby","stout"],["肥った","ふとった","adj-f","",0,"plump","fat","chubby","stout"],["太っちょ","ふとっちょ","n","",0,"fat person"],["太っ腹","ふとっぱら","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"generous","magnanimous","big-hearted","broad-minded"],["太る","ふとる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to grow fat (stout, plump)","to become fat","to gain weight"],["肥る","ふとる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to grow fat (stout, plump)","to become fat","to gain weight"],["太マラ","ふとマラ","n uk col","",0,"big penis"],["太極拳","たいきょくけん","n MA","",0,"grand ultimate fist","Tai Chi Chuan"],["太古","たいこ","news spec n-adv n","",0,"ancient times"],["太もも","ふともも","P spec n","",5,"thigh"],["太もも","ふともも","P spec col n","",5,"buttocks","arse","ass","butt"],["太もも","フトモモ","n","",0,"thigh"],["太もも","フトモモ","col n","",0,"buttocks","arse","ass","butt"],["太股","ふともも","n","",0,"thigh"],["太股","ふともも","col n","",0,"buttocks","arse","ass","butt"],["太股","フトモモ","n","",0,"thigh"],["太股","フトモモ","col n","",0,"buttocks","arse","ass","butt"],["太腿","ふともも","n","",0,"thigh"],["太腿","ふともも","col n","",0,"buttocks","arse","ass","butt"],["太腿","フトモモ","n","",0,"thigh"],["太腿","フトモモ","col n","",0,"buttocks","arse","ass","butt"],["太鼓","たいこ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"drum"],["太鼓判","たいこばん","news n","",0,"large seal","large stamp"],["太鼓判","たいこばん","news n","",0,"seal of approval","guarantee","endorsement"],["太字","ふとじ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"boldface","bold-type","thick characters"],["太書き","ふとがき","n","",0,"broad-pointed (of writing instruments)"],["太祖","たいそ","n","",0,"founder","progenitor","emperor"],["大祖","たいそ","n","",0,"founder","progenitor","emperor"],["太刀","たち","news spec n","",0,"long sword"],["大刀","たち","news spec n","",0,"long sword"],["大刀","だいとう","news spec n","",0,"long sword"],["太刀打ち","たちうち","news n vs","vs",0,"crossing swords","opposition","contention"],["太平洋","たいへいよう","P news n","",5,"Pacific Ocean"],["大平洋","たいへいよう","iK n","",-1,"Pacific Ocean"],["太陽","たいよう","P ichi news n","",5,"sun","solar"],["太陽光線","たいようこうせん","n","",0,"sunlight","rays of the sun"],["太陽光発電","たいようこうはつでん","n","",0,"solar power (generation)"],["太陽暦","たいようれき","n","",0,"solar calendar"],["唾","つば","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾","つばき","n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾","つわき","n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾","つわ","ok n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾","つ","ok n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾","つわっぱ","ok n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾き","つばき","n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾き","つわき","n vs","vs",0,"saliva","spit","sputum"],["唾液","だえき","n adj-no","",0,"saliva","sputum"],["堕する","だする","vs-s vi","vs",0,"to degenerate","to lapse into"],["堕胎","だたい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"abortion","feticide"],["堕胎医","だたいい","n","",0,"abortionist"],["堕落","だらく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"depravity","corruption","degradation"],["堕落坊主","だらくぼうず","n","",0,"apostate priest"],["惰力","だりょく","n","",0,"inertia","momentum"],["惰力","だりょく","n","",0,"force of habit"],["堕力","だりょく","n","",0,"inertia","momentum"],["堕力","だりょく","n","",0,"force of habit"],["妥協","だきょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"compromise","giving in"],["妥協案","だきょうあん","n","",0,"compromise plan"],["妥結","だけつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"settlement","an agreement"],["妥当","だとう","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"valid","proper","right","appropriate","reasonable"],["妥当性","だとうせい","n","",0,"validity","verification","propriety"],["惰気","だき","n","",0,"indolence","listlessness"],["惰性","だせい","news spec n","",0,"inertia","habit","momentum"],["惰眠","だみん","n","",0,"indolence","inactivity"],["打ち下ろす","うちおろす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to strike someone a blow","to bring down (a stick on someone's head)"],["打ち解けにくい","うちとけにくい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"difficult to make friends with"],["打ち解け難い","うちとけにくい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"difficult to make friends with"],["うち解けにくい","うちとけにくい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"difficult to make friends with"],["打ち解ける","うちとける","news v1 vi","v1",0,"to open one's heart","to throw off reserve","to be frank"],["うち解ける","うちとける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to open one's heart","to throw off reserve","to be frank"],["打解ける","うちとける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to open one's heart","to throw off reserve","to be frank"],["ぶち壊す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["ぶち壊す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打ち壊す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打ち壊す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打ち壊す","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打ち壊す","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["ブチ壊す","ブチこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["ブチ壊す","ブチこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打ちこわす","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打ちこわす","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打壊す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打壊す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打壊す","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打壊す","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打ち毀す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打ち毀す","ぶちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打ち毀す","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to destroy","to crush","to break by striking","to wreck"],["打ち毀す","うちこわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spoil","to ruin"],["打ち噛ます","ぶちかます","v5s vi sumo","v5",0,"to ram one's opponent head-first in the initial charge"],["打ち噛ます","ぶちかます","v5s vi","v5",0,"to punch hard","to hit hard"],["打ち込み","うちこみ","P news n","",5,"driving","pounding in","shooting into","implantation","invasion"],["打ち込み","うちこみ","P news n","",5,"falling badly in love"],["打ち込み","うちこみ","P news n","",5,"putting (one's heart) into"],["打ち込み","うちこみ","P news comp n","",5,"step recording (in electronic or computer music)"],["打ち砕く","うちくだく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to smash","to crush"],["打ち砕く","ぶちくだく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to smash","to crush"],["打ち出す","うちだす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to emboss"],["打ち出す","うちだす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to print out","to print"],["打ち出す","うちだす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to work out (e.g. policy)","to hammer out","to come out with","to set forth"],["打ち出す","うちだす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to strike (a drum indicating the end of a performance)"],["打ち出す","うちだす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to begin striking","to start beating"],["打出す","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to emboss"],["打出す","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to print out","to print"],["打出す","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to work out (e.g. policy)","to hammer out","to come out with","to set forth"],["打出す","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to strike (a drum indicating the end of a performance)"],["打出す","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to begin striking","to start beating"],["打ちだす","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to emboss"],["打ちだす","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to print out","to print"],["打ちだす","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to work out (e.g. policy)","to hammer out","to come out with","to set forth"],["打ちだす","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to strike (a drum indicating the end of a performance)"],["打ちだす","うちだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to begin striking","to start beating"],["打ち勝つ","うちかつ","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to conquer (e.g. an enemy)","to defeat"],["打ち勝つ","うちかつ","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to overcome (a difficulty)"],["打ち勝つ","うちかつ","news v5t vi","v5",0,"to out-hit"],["打ち克つ","うちかつ","","",0,"to overcome (a difficulty)"],["打勝つ","うちかつ","v5t vi","v5",0,"to conquer (e.g. an enemy)","to defeat"],["打勝つ","うちかつ","v5t vi","v5",0,"to overcome (a difficulty)"],["打勝つ","うちかつ","v5t vi","v5",0,"to out-hit"],["打克つ","うちかつ","","",0,"to overcome (a difficulty)"],["打ち上げ","うちあげ","P news n","",5,"launching","launch"],["打ち上げ","うちあげ","P news n","",5,"end (of a theatrical run, etc.)"],["打ち上げ","うちあげ","P news n","",5,"closing party (e.g. a theater show)","cast party","party to celebrate successful completion of a project"],["打上げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"launching","launch"],["打上げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"end (of a theatrical run, etc.)"],["打上げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"closing party (e.g. a theater show)","cast party","party to celebrate successful completion of a project"],["打ち揚げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"launching","launch"],["打ち揚げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"end (of a theatrical run, etc.)"],["打ち揚げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"closing party (e.g. a theater show)","cast party","party to celebrate successful completion of a project"],["打揚げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"launching","launch"],["打揚げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"end (of a theatrical run, etc.)"],["打揚げ","うちあげ","n","",0,"closing party (e.g. a theater show)","cast party","party to celebrate successful completion of a project"],["打ち上げる","うちあげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to launch","to shoot up"],["打ち上げる","うちあげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"(of waves) to dash","to wash up (ashore)"],["打ち上げる","うちあげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament)","to close"],["打ち上げる","うちあげる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to report (to boss, etc.)"],["打上げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to launch","to shoot up"],["打上げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"(of waves) to dash","to wash up (ashore)"],["打上げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament)","to close"],["打上げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to report (to boss, etc.)"],["打ち揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to launch","to shoot up"],["打ち揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"(of waves) to dash","to wash up (ashore)"],["打ち揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament)","to close"],["打ち揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to report (to boss, etc.)"],["打揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to launch","to shoot up"],["打揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"(of waves) to dash","to wash up (ashore)"],["打揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to finish (e.g. a theater run, sumo tournament)","to close"],["打揚げる","うちあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to report (to boss, etc.)"],["打ち据える","うちすえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to place firmly","to hit very hard"],["打ち切る","うちきる","P news v5r vt","v5",5,"to stop","to abort","to discontinue","to close"],["打切る","うちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to stop","to abort","to discontinue","to close"],["打ち破る","うちやぶる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to break","to smash","to defeat","to destroy","to eliminate"],["討ち破る","うちやぶる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to break","to smash","to defeat","to destroy","to eliminate"],["打破る","うちやぶる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to break","to smash","to defeat","to destroy","to eliminate"],["撃ち破る","うちやぶる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to break","to smash","to defeat","to destroy","to eliminate"],["うち破る","うちやぶる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to break","to smash","to defeat","to destroy","to eliminate"],["打ち抜く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["打ち抜く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["打ち抜く","ぶちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["打ち抜く","ぶちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["打抜く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["打抜く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["打抜く","ぶちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["打抜く","ぶちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["打ち貫く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["打ち貫く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["ぶち抜く","ぶちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["ぶち抜く","ぶちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["うち抜く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to punch","to hit and hit","to stamp out"],["うち抜く","うちぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pierce","to bore into","to knock down walls"],["打ち返す","うちかえす","news v5s","v5",0,"to return a blow repeat","to turn back","to rewhip","to plow up","to plough up","to come and retreat"],["打返す","うちかえす","v5s","v5",0,"to return a blow repeat","to turn back","to rewhip","to plow up","to plough up","to come and retreat"],["打ち鳴らす","うちならす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to ring","to clang"],["打鳴らす","うちならす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to ring","to clang"],["打ち滅ぼす","うちほろぼす","v5s","v5",0,"to destroy"],["打ってつけ","うってつけ","adj-no adj-na n uk","",0,"ideal","most suitable"],["打って付け","うってつけ","adj-no adj-na n uk","",0,"ideal","most suitable"],["ぶっ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to strike (as to send flying)","to beat","to knock"],["ぶっ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to jump with force","to leap"],["ぶっ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to accomplish a task very rapidly"],["ぶっ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to drive at full speed (e.g. a car)"],["打っ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to strike (as to send flying)","to beat","to knock"],["打っ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to jump with force","to leap"],["打っ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to accomplish a task very rapidly"],["打っ飛ばす","ぶっとばす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to drive at full speed (e.g. a car)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to hit","to strike","to knock","to beat","to punch","to slap","to tap","to bang","to clap","to pound"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to strike (noon, etc.)","to sound (cymbals, etc.)","to beat (a drum, etc.)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to move","to impress","to touch"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to drive in","to hammer in","to put in","to inject"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to type","to send","to transmit"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to insert","to write in","to mark"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to make (noodles, etc.)","to prepare"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to till (soil)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to sprinkle","to throw","to cast"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to do","to carry out","to play","to perform","to engage in (gambling, etc.)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to pay (a deposit, etc.)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to visit (on a pilgrimage)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to line (a coat)"],["打つ","うつ","P ichi news v5t vt","v5",5,"to bind (a criminal)"],["打つ","ぶつ","P ichi v5t vt uk","v5",5,"to hit (a person)","to strike","to beat"],["打つ手","うつて","news n","",0,"way to do (something)"],["打つ手がない","うつてがない","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"no way to do","nothing can be done"],["打ん殴る","ぶんなぐる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to knock","to hit hard","to give a hard blow","to wallop","to sock"],["ぶん殴る","ぶんなぐる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to knock","to hit hard","to give a hard blow","to wallop","to sock"],["打開","だかい","P news n vs","vs",5,"break in the deadlock"],["打楽器","だがっき","news spec n","",0,"percussion instrument"],["打撃","だげき","P ichi news n","",5,"blow","shock","strike","damage"],["打撃","だげき","P ichi news baseb n","",5,"batting"],["打鍵","だけん","n","",0,"keystroke"],["打けん","だけん","n","",0,"keystroke"],["打算的","ださんてき","P ichi adj-na","",5,"calculating","mercenary"],["打者","だしゃ","P news n baseb","",5,"batter"],["打診","だしん","P news n vs med","vs",5,"percussion","tapping"],["打診","だしん","P news n vs","vs",5,"sounding someone out"],["打数","だすう","P news n baseb","",5,"times at bat"],["打線","だせん","P news n","",5,"baseball lineup"],["打倒","だとう","P news n vs","vs",5,"knockdown (e.g. in boxing)","overthrow","defeat"],["打破","だは","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"breaking down","defeating","abolishing"],["打撲","だぼく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"blow","hit (on the body)","beating"],["打撲傷","だぼくしょう","n","",0,"bruise","contusion"],["打率","だりつ","P news n","",5,"batting average"],["舵","かじ","P ichi news n","",5,"rudder","helm"],["梶","かじ","oK n","",0,"rudder","helm"],["楫","かじ","oK n","",0,"rudder","helm"],["檝","かじ","oK n","",0,"rudder","helm"],["楕円","だえん","news n adj-no","",0,"ellipse"],["だ円","だえん","n adj-no","",0,"ellipse"],["橢円","だえん","oK n adj-no","",0,"ellipse"],["陀羅尼","だらに","n","",0,"dharani","spell","litany","Sanskrit multi-syllabic chant"],["駄菓子","だがし","news spec n","",0,"cheap sweets"],["駄犬","だけん","n vulg","",0,"mongrel","cur"],["駄作","ださく","n","",0,"poor work","rubbish"],["駄洒落","だじゃれ","n uk","",0,"feeble joke","bad pun"],["駄洒落","ダジャレ","n uk","",0,"feeble joke","bad pun"],["駄じゃれ","だじゃれ","n uk","",0,"feeble joke","bad pun"],["駄じゃれ","ダジャレ","n uk","",0,"feeble joke","bad pun"],["駄酒落","だじゃれ","iK n uk","",-1,"feeble joke","bad pun"],["駄酒落","ダジャレ","iK n uk","",-1,"feeble joke","bad pun"],["駄賃","だちん","n","",0,"reward","tip","carriage or horse charge"],["駄文","だぶん","n","",0,"poor piece of writing"],["駄文","だぶん","hum n","",0,"my poor writing"],["駄弁","だべん","n","",0,"foolish tale","nonsense"],["駄弁る","だべる","v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to jabber","to chatter","to chat with"],["駄弁る","ダベる","v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to jabber","to chatter","to chat with"],["駄法螺","だぼら","n","",0,"big talk","tall tale"],["駄目","だめ","P ichi news adj-na n uk","",5,"no good","not serving its purpose","useless","broken"],["駄目","だめ","P ichi news uk adj-na n","",5,"hopeless","wasted","in vain","purposeless"],["駄目","だめ","P ichi news uk adj-na n","",5,"cannot","must not","not allowed"],["駄目","だめ","P ichi news n adj-na","",5,"neutral point (in go)","intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game"],["駄目","ダメ","adj-na n uk","",0,"no good","not serving its purpose","useless","broken"],["駄目","ダメ","uk adj-na n","",0,"hopeless","wasted","in vain","purposeless"],["駄目","ダメ","uk adj-na n","",0,"cannot","must not","not allowed"],["駄目","ダメ","n adj-na","",0,"neutral point (in go)","intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game"],["体","からだ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"body"],["体","からだ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"torso","trunk"],["体","からだ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"build","physique","constitution"],["体","からだ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"health"],["体","からだ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"corpse","dead body"],["身体","からだ","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"body"],["身体","からだ","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"torso","trunk"],["身体","からだ","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"build","physique","constitution"],["身体","からだ","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"health"],["身体","からだ","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"corpse","dead body"],["身体","しんたい","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"body"],["身体","しんたい","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"torso","trunk"],["身体","しんたい","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"build","physique","constitution"],["身体","しんたい","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"health"],["身体","しんたい","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"corpse","dead body"],["身体","しんだい","ok n adj-no","",0,"body"],["身体","しんだい","ok n adj-no","",0,"torso","trunk"],["身体","しんだい","ok n adj-no","",0,"build","physique","constitution"],["身体","しんだい","ok n adj-no","",0,"health"],["身体","しんだい","ok n adj-no","",0,"corpse","dead body"],["身体","しんてい","ok n adj-no","",0,"body"],["身体","しんてい","ok n adj-no","",0,"torso","trunk"],["身体","しんてい","ok n adj-no","",0,"build","physique","constitution"],["身体","しんてい","ok n adj-no","",0,"health"],["身体","しんてい","ok n adj-no","",0,"corpse","dead body"],["躰","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"body"],["躰","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"torso","trunk"],["躰","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"build","physique","constitution"],["躰","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"health"],["躰","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"corpse","dead body"],["躯","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"body"],["躯","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"torso","trunk"],["躯","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"build","physique","constitution"],["躯","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"health"],["躯","からだ","n adj-no","",0,"corpse","dead body"],["体","たい","n n-suf","",0,"body","physique","posture"],["体","たい","n n-suf","",0,"shape","form","style"],["体","たい","n n-suf","",0,"substance","identity","reality"],["体","たい","math n n-suf","",0,"field"],["体","たい","ctr n n-suf","",0,"counter for humanoid forms (e.g. dolls, statues, corpses, etc.)"],["体","たい","n n-suf","",0,"typeface","type"],["体","てい","n","",0,"appearance","air","condition","state","form"],["態","てい","n","",0,"appearance","air","condition","state","form"],["体を惜しむ","からだをおしむ","exp v5m id","v5",0,"to be lazy"],["体を粉にする","からだをこにする","exp vs-i id","vs",0,"to work assiduously","to give one's all","to make the utmost effort","to make (grind) one's body into dust"],["体位","たいい","n adj-no","",0,"physique","physical standard"],["体位","たいい","n adj-no","",0,"posture","sexual position"],["体育","たいいく","P ichi news n","",5,"physical education","gymnastics","athletics"],["体育の日","たいいくのひ","n","",0,"Health and Sports Day (national holiday; second Monday in October)","Health-Sports Day","Sports Day"],["体育家","たいいくか","n","",0,"physical culturist","athlete"],["体育館","たいいくかん","n","",0,"gymnasium"],["体液","たいえき","news n","",0,"body fluids"],["体温","たいおん","P ichi news n","",5,"temperature","body temperature (human, animal)"],["体温器","たいおんき","n","",0,"clinical thermometer"],["体温計","たいおんけい","P ichi news n","",5,"medical thermometer"],["体外","たいがい","news n adj-no","",0,"ectogenesis","outside the body"],["体外受精","たいがいじゅせい","P news n adj-no","",5,"in vitro fertilization","in vitro fertilisation"],["体外授精","たいがいじゅせい","iK n adj-no","",-1,"in vitro fertilization","in vitro fertilisation"],["体外離脱","たいがいりだつ","n adj-no yoji","",0,"out-of-body experience","astral projection","sensation of physically leaving your body"],["体格","たいかく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"physique","constitution"],["体格検査","たいかくけんさ","n","",0,"physical examination","medical examination","physical checkup"],["体感","たいかん","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"bodily sensation","sense","experience"],["体技","たいぎ","n","",0,"boxing and jujitsu"],["体躯","たいく","n","",0,"the body","stature","physique","constitution"],["体軀","たいく","n","",0,"the body","stature","physique","constitution"],["体刑","たいけい","n","",0,"corporal punishment","jail sentence","gaol sentence"],["体型","たいけい","P ichi news n","",5,"figure","body shape","build","physique","form"],["体型","たいけい","P ichi news med n","",5,"somatotype","biotype","habitus","(type of) physique"],["体形","たいけい","P news n","",5,"figure","body shape","build","physique","form"],["体系","たいけい","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"system","organization","organisation","architecture"],["体系化","たいけいか","n vs","vs",0,"systematization","systematisation","organization","organisation"],["体系的","たいけいてき","news adj-na","",0,"systematic"],["体験","たいけん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"personal experience","physical experience","one's own experience"],["体験談","たいけんだん","n","",0,"story of one's experience","recounting of one's experiences","narrative","testimonial"],["体現","たいげん","news n vs","vs",0,"personification","impersonation","embodiment"],["体言","たいげん","n ling","",0,"uninflected word"],["体腔","たいこう","n adj-no","",0,"body cavity"],["体腔壁","たいこうへき","n","",0,"body wall"],["体裁","ていさい","P ichi news n","",5,"(outward) appearance"],["体裁","ていさい","P ichi news n","",5,"(proper) format (e.g. of an essay)","form","style"],["体裁","ていさい","P ichi news n","",5,"appearances","decency","show","display"],["体裁","ていさい","P ichi news n","",5,"lip-service","insincere words","glib talk"],["体裁","たいさい","n","",0,"(outward) appearance"],["体裁","たいさい","n","",0,"(proper) format (e.g. of an essay)","form","style"],["体裁","たいさい","n","",0,"appearances","decency","show","display"],["体裁","たいさい","n","",0,"lip-service","insincere words","glib talk"],["体裁上","ていさいじょう","n","",0,"for appearances' sake","for appearance sake"],["体裁振る","ていさいぶる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to put on airs"],["体裁よく","ていさいよく","adv","",0,"tastefully","respectfully","decently"],["体裁良く","ていさいよく","adv","",0,"tastefully","respectfully","decently"],["体質","たいしつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"constitution (physical)","genetic make-up","predisposition (to disease)"],["体質","たいしつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"structure (e.g. of an organization)","innate characteristics","make-up","nature","culture"],["体臭","たいしゅう","news n","",0,"body odor","body odour","personal odor","personal odour","characteristic (of someone)"],["体重","たいじゅう","P ichi news n","",5,"body weight","one's weight"],["体制","たいせい","P ichi news n","",5,"order","system","structure","set-up","organization","organisation"],["体積","たいせき","P ichi news n","",5,"capacity","volume"],["体積抵抗","たいせきていこう","n","",0,"volume resistivity"],["体操","たいそう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"gymnastics","physical exercises","calisthenics"],["体操場","たいそうじょう","n","",0,"gymnasium","drill ground"],["体中","からだじゅう","n","",0,"throughout the body","from head to foot","all over"],["身体中","からだじゅう","n","",0,"throughout the body","from head to foot","all over"],["体じゅう","からだじゅう","n","",0,"throughout the body","from head to foot","all over"],["身体じゅう","からだじゅう","n","",0,"throughout the body","from head to foot","all over"],["体調","たいちょう","P ichi news n","",5,"physical condition"],["体長","たいちょう","P ichi news n","",5,"length of an animal (sometimes including and sometimes excluding the tail)"],["体得","たいとく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"mastery","knack","realization","realisation","experience","comprehension"],["体内","たいない","P news n adj-no","",5,"interior of the body"],["体認","たいにん","n vs","vs",0,"understanding based on experience"],["体熱","たいねつ","n","",0,"body heat"],["体罰","たいばつ","P news n","",5,"corporal punishment"],["体つき","からだつき","P spec n","",5,"body build","figure"],["体付き","からだつき","P ichi n","",5,"body build","figure"],["体貌","たいぼう","n","",0,"appearance"],["体面","たいめん","news n","",0,"honour","honor","dignity","prestige","reputation","appearances"],["態様","たいよう","n","",0,"state","condition","situation","terms"],["体様","たいよう","n","",0,"state","condition","situation","terms"],["体要","たいよう","n","",0,"important point"],["体良く","ていよく","adv","",0,"decently","gracefully","plausibly","politely","tactfully","discreetly"],["体よく","ていよく","adv","",0,"decently","gracefully","plausibly","politely","tactfully","discreetly"],["体量","たいりょう","n","",0,"body weight"],["体量器","たいりょうき","n","",0,"scales for weighing"],["体力","たいりょく","P ichi news n","",5,"stamina","endurance","physical strength","resilience","resistance to disease"],["体力","たいりょく","P ichi news n","",5,"strength of an organization (e.g. profitability, productivity, economic clout, stability, growth potential)"],["堆石","たいせき","n","",0,"(terminal) moraine"],["堆積","たいせき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"pile (of things)","depositing (in a pile)","accumulation (sediment)"],["堆肥","たいひ","news n","",0,"compost"],["たい肥","たいひ","n","",0,"compost"],["対","たい","P ichi n conj","",5,"opposite","opposition"],["対","たい","P ichi n conj","",5,"versus","vs.","v."],["対","たい","P ichi n conj","",5,"to (e.g. \"winning a game five to three\")"],["対","たい","P ichi n conj","",5,"equal footing","equal terms"],["対","たい","P ichi n conj","",5,"against ...","anti-","toward ...","to ..."],["対","つい","P ichi n","",5,"pair","couple","set"],["対","つい","P ichi n","",5,"antithesis"],["対","つい","P ichi ctr n","",5,"counter for items that come in pairs"],["対","つい","P ichi n","",5,"counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)"],["対して","たいして","news exp","",0,"for","in regard to","per"],["対案","たいあん","P news n","",5,"counter-proposal","counter-suggestion"],["対応","たいおう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"interaction","correspondence","coping with","dealing with","support","response","reception"],["対応","たいおう","P ichi news comp n vs","vs",5,"software support","ability of a computer system to run specific software","compatibility"],["対応値","たいおうち","n","",0,"corresponding value"],["対応版","たいおうばん","n","",0,"corresponding version"],["対応版","たいおうばん","comp n","",0,"supported version"],["対外","たいがい","P news n","",5,"external","foreign"],["対外政策","たいがいせいさく","n","",0,"foreign policy"],["対格","たいかく","n adj-no ling","",0,"accusative case"],["対角","たいかく","n","",0,"diagonal"],["対角","たいかく","n","",0,"opposite angle"],["対角化","たいかくか","n vs math","vs",0,"diagonalisation","diagonalization"],["対角線","たいかくせん","n","",0,"diagonal (line)"],["対岸","たいがん","P news n","",5,"opposite shore"],["対義語","たいぎご","n","",0,"antonym"],["対局者","たいきょくしゃ","n","",0,"player of go"],["対空ミサイル","たいくうミサイル","n","",0,"anti-aircraft missile"],["対空砲火","たいくうほうか","n","",0,"anti-aircraft fire","flak"],["対偶","たいぐう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"pair","couple"],["対偶","たいぐう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"contraposition"],["対遇","たいぐう","iK n vs adj-no","vs",-1,"pair","couple"],["対遇","たいぐう","iK n vs adj-no","vs",-1,"contraposition"],["対決","たいけつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"confrontation","showdown"],["対向","たいこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"counter-","corresponding","face","opposite"],["対抗","たいこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"opposition","antagonism"],["対抗部隊","たいこうぶたい","n","",0,"opposing forces"],["対校試合","たいこうじあい","n","",0,"inter-school match"],["対策","たいさく","P ichi news n","",5,"measure","provision","step","countermeasure","counterplan","countermove"],["対支","たいし","n","",0,"concerning China"],["対処","たいしょ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"deal with","cope"],["対照","たいしょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"contrast","antithesis","comparison"],["対症","たいしょう","n","",0,"specific (e.g. antibody)"],["対称","たいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"symmetry"],["対称","たいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"second person"],["対称性","たいしょうせい","n physics","",0,"symmetry"],["対象","たいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"target","object (of worship, study, etc.)","subject (of taxation, etc.)"],["対象体","たいしょうたい","n","",0,"object"],["対象範囲","たいしょうはんい","n","",0,"scope","coverage","selected range"],["対情報","たいじょうほう","n","",0,"counter-intelligence"],["対審","たいしん","n vs","vs",0,"confrontation"],["対数","たいすう","n math","",0,"logarithm","log"],["対戦","たいせん","P news n vs","vs",5,"waging war","competition"],["対戦車ミサイル","たいせんしゃミサイル","n","",0,"anti-tank missile"],["対戦車火器","たいせんしゃかき","n","",0,"anti-tank weapons"],["対弾道弾","たいだんどうだん","n","",0,"anti-ballistic (missile)"],["対談","たいだん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"talk","dialogue","conversation"],["対談者","たいだんしゃ","n","",0,"interlocutor"],["対等","たいとう","P ichi news n","",5,"equality (esp. of status, on equal terms)","equivalence"],["対等","たいとう","P ichi news adj-na adj-no n","",5,"equivalent","equal"],["対比","たいひ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"contrast","comparison"],["対面","たいめん","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"interview","meeting"],["対面","たいめん","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"opposing (traffic, etc.)","facing","confronting"],["対面","たいめ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"interview","meeting"],["対面","たいめ","ok n vs adj-no","vs",0,"opposing (traffic, etc.)","facing","confronting"],["対訳","たいやく","news n vs","vs",0,"original text with its translation printed side by side or on opposite page"],["対立","たいりつ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"confrontation","opposition","antagonism"],["対話","たいわ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"dialogue","discussion","conversation","interaction"],["対話式","たいわしき","adj-no","",0,"interactive"],["対話者","たいわしゃ","n","",0,"interlocutor"],["対峙","たいじ","P news n vs","vs",5,"confrontation","standing facing each other (e.g. mountains, buildings)"],["対峙","たいじ","P news n vs","vs",5,"squaring off against (adversaries, armies, forces)","standing off against","holding one's own with"],["耐火","たいか","news spec n adj-no","",0,"fireproof"],["耐久","たいきゅう","P news n","",5,"endurance","persistence"],["耐震","たいしん","news n adj-no","",0,"resistant to earthquakes"],["耐震性","たいしんせい","adj-no","",0,"earthquake-proof"],["耐熱","たいねつ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"heat-resisting"],["耐乏生活","たいぼうせいかつ","n yoji","",0,"hard life","life of austerity"],["帯","おび","P ichi n","",5,"obi","kimono sash"],["帯","おび","P ichi n","",5,"paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc."],["帯","たらし","ok n","",0,"obi","kimono sash"],["帶","おび","oK n","",0,"obi","kimono sash"],["帶","おび","oK n","",0,"paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc."],["帶","たらし","ok oK n","",0,"obi","kimono sash"],["帯","たい","P news n-suf","",5,"band (e.g. conduction, valence)","belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.)"],["帯びる","おびる","P news v1 vt","v1",5,"to wear (sword, decoration, etc.)","to carry"],["帯びる","おびる","P news v1 vt","v1",5,"to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission)","to take on"],["帯びる","おびる","P news v1 vt","v1",5,"to have a trace of","to be tinged with"],["帯域","たいいき","n","",0,"zone","band","belt"],["帯域","たいいき","abbr n","",0,"bandwidth"],["帯域幅","たいいきはば","n","",0,"bandwidth"],["帯同","たいどう","n vs","vs",0,"taking (someone) along"],["帯分数","たいぶんすう","n math","",0,"mixed fraction","compound number"],["待ち遠しい","まちどおしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"looking forward to","anxiously awaited"],["待ちどうしい","まちどおしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"looking forward to","anxiously awaited"],["待遠しい","まちどおしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"looking forward to","anxiously awaited"],["待ち兼ねる","まちかねる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to wait impatiently for"],["待ち構える","まちかまえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to lie in wait","to be on the watch for"],["待ちかまえる","まちかまえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to lie in wait","to be on the watch for"],["待ち合わせ","まちあわせ","P ichi news n","",5,"appointment"],["待ちあわせ","まちあわせ","n","",0,"appointment"],["待ち合わせる","まちあわせる","P ichi news v1","v1",5,"to rendezvous","to meet at a prearranged place and time","to arrange to meet"],["待ち合せる","まちあわせる","v1","v1",0,"to rendezvous","to meet at a prearranged place and time","to arrange to meet"],["待ちあわせる","まちあわせる","v1","v1",0,"to rendezvous","to meet at a prearranged place and time","to arrange to meet"],["待ち惚け","まちぼうけ","n","",0,"waiting in vain"],["待ちぼうけ","まちぼうけ","news n","",0,"waiting in vain"],["待ち受ける","まちうける","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to await","to expect"],["待ち焦がれる","まちこがれる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to long for"],["待ちこがれる","まちこがれる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to long for"],["待ち伏せ","まちぶせ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"performing an ambush"],["待伏せ","まちぶせ","n vs","vs",0,"performing an ambush"],["待ち伏せる","まちぶせる","v1","v1",0,"to ambush"],["待伏せる","まちぶせる","v1","v1",0,"to ambush"],["待ち望む","まちのぞむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to look anxiously for","to wait eagerly for"],["待つ","まつ","P ichi news v5t vt vi","v5",5,"to wait"],["待つ","まつ","P ichi news v5t vt vi","v5",5,"to await","to look forward to","to anticipate"],["待つ","まつ","P ichi news v5t vt vi","v5",5,"to depend on","to need"],["俟つ","まつ","","",0,"to await","to look forward to","to anticipate"],["俟つ","まつ","","",0,"to depend on","to need"],["待機","たいき","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"alert","standby","await an opportunity","wait for orders"],["待遇","たいぐう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"treatment","reception"],["待遇","たいぐう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"remuneration","salary","payment","compensation package"],["待合室","まちあいしつ","P ichi n","",5,"waiting room"],["待避","たいひ","n vs","vs",0,"(take) shelter","shunt"],["待望","たいぼう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"expectant waiting"],["待望","たいぼう","P ichi news adj-no n vs","vs",5,"long-awaited"],["怠ける","なまける","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be idle","to slacken"],["怠ける","なまける","P ichi v1 vt vi","v1",5,"to neglect (e.g. one's work)"],["懶ける","なまける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be idle","to slacken"],["懶ける","なまける","v1 vt vi","v1",0,"to neglect (e.g. one's work)"],["怠け者","なまけもの","news spec n","",0,"lazy person","lazy fellow","slothful person"],["なまけ者","なまけもの","n","",0,"lazy person","lazy fellow","slothful person"],["怠けもの","なまけもの","n","",0,"lazy person","lazy fellow","slothful person"],["懶け者","なまけもの","n","",0,"lazy person","lazy fellow","slothful person"],["怠らずに","おこたらずに","adv","",0,"carefully"],["怠りなく","おこたりなく","adv","",0,"diligently"],["怠りがち","おこたりがち","n adj-na","",0,"neglectfulness"],["怠り勝ち","おこたりがち","n adj-na","",0,"neglectfulness"],["怠る","おこたる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to be negligent in doing something","to shirk","to be off one's guard"],["怠業","たいぎょう","n","",0,"sabotage","slow-down tactics"],["怠惰","たいだ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"laziness","idleness","sloth"],["怠情","たいだ","iK adj-na n","",-1,"laziness","idleness","sloth"],["怠慢","たいまん","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"negligence","procrastination","carelessness"],["様","ざま","n derog uk","",0,"mess","sorry state","plight","sad sight"],["様","ざま","suf n","",0,"-ways","-wards"],["様","ざま","n","",0,"in the act of ...","just as one is ..."],["様","ざま","n","",0,"manner of ...","way of ..."],["態","ざま","n derog uk","",0,"mess","sorry state","plight","sad sight"],["態","ざま","suf n","",0,"-ways","-wards"],["態","ざま","n","",0,"in the act of ...","just as one is ..."],["態","ざま","n","",0,"manner of ...","way of ..."],["態と","わざと","P ichi adv uk","",5,"on purpose"],["態勢","たいせい","P ichi news n","",5,"attitude","posture","preparedness","readiness"],["態度","たいど","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"attitude","manner","behaviour"],["頂きます","いただきます","P ichi exp uk","",5,"expression of gratitude before meals"],["戴きます","いただきます","exp uk","",0,"expression of gratitude before meals"],["戴冠式","たいかんしき","news n","",0,"coronation ceremony","enthronement"],["替え","かえ","P news n","",5,"change","alteration","substitute","spare","proxy"],["替え","かえ","P news n","",5,"rate of exchange"],["換え","かえ","news n","",0,"change","alteration","substitute","spare","proxy"],["換え","かえ","news n","",0,"rate of exchange"],["代え","かえ","news n","",0,"change","alteration","substitute","spare","proxy"],["代え","かえ","news n","",0,"rate of exchange"],["替え玉","かえだま","P news n","",5,"substitute","double"],["替え玉","かえだま","P news n","",5,"second serving (ball) of noodles (to add to previously purchased ramen)"],["替玉","かえだま","n","",0,"substitute","double"],["替玉","かえだま","n","",0,"second serving (ball) of noodles (to add to previously purchased ramen)"],["泰国","たいこく","n","",0,"Thailand"],["泰西","たいせい","n","",0,"the Occident","the West"],["泰西名画","たいせいめいが","n","",0,"Western painting"],["泰然","たいぜん","news adj-t adv-to","",0,"calm","composed","self-possessed","firm"],["泰然自若","たいぜんじじゃく","adj-t adv-to yoji","",0,"having presence of mind","self-possessed","imperturbable","calm and self-possessed"],["滞り","とどこおり","news n","",0,"stagnation","hindrance","delay"],["滞る","とどこおる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to stagnate","to be delayed"],["滞在","たいざい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"stay","sojourn"],["滞納","たいのう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"non-payment","default"],["滞納者","たいのうしゃ","n","",0,"non-payer","one who doesn't pay one's bills"],["胎教","たいきょう","news n","",0,"prenatal care","antenatal training"],["胎児","たいじ","P news n adj-no","",5,"fetus","foetus","embryo","unborn child"],["胎仔","たいじ","iK n adj-no","",-1,"fetus","foetus","embryo","unborn child"],["胎生","たいせい","n","",0,"viviparity"],["胎生","たいせい","adj-no n","",0,"viviparous","zoogonous","live-bearing"],["胎動","たいどう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"quickening","foetal (fetal) movement","fomenting (trouble)"],["胎内","たいない","news n","",0,"interior of the womb (of a pregnant woman)","interior of the uterus"],["胎内","たいない","news n","",0,"interior of a Buddhistic statue"],["胎盤","たいばん","news spec n adj-no","",0,"placenta","afterbirth"],["苔","こけ","news n uk","",0,"moss"],["苔","こけ","news uk n","",0,"short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)"],["苔","コケ","n uk","",0,"moss"],["苔","コケ","uk n","",0,"short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)"],["蘚","こけ","n uk","",0,"moss"],["蘚","こけ","uk n","",0,"short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)"],["蘚","コケ","n uk","",0,"moss"],["蘚","コケ","uk n","",0,"short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)"],["蘿","こけ","n uk","",0,"moss"],["蘿","こけ","uk n","",0,"short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)"],["蘿","コケ","n uk","",0,"moss"],["蘿","コケ","uk n","",0,"short plants resembling moss (incl. other bryophytes, lichens, very small spermatophytes, etc.)"],["苔状","たいじょう","adj-na","",0,"mossy"],["苔類","こけるい","n","",0,"bryophyte (any of three groups of non-vascular land plants, incl. mosses, hornworts and liverworts)"],["苔癬","たいせん","n adj-no","",0,"lichen"],["袋","ふくろ","P ichi news n","",5,"bag","sack","pouch"],["袋","ふくろ","P ichi news n","",5,"skin of an orange (and other like fruits)"],["袋","ふくろ","P ichi news n","",5,"dead end"],["袋","ふくろ","P ichi news n","",5,"plot of land surrounded by water"],["嚢","ふくろ","n","",0,"bag","sack","pouch"],["嚢","ふくろ","n","",0,"skin of an orange (and other like fruits)"],["嚢","ふくろ","n","",0,"dead end"],["嚢","ふくろ","n","",0,"plot of land surrounded by water"],["袋小路","ふくろこうじ","news spec n","",0,"blind alley","cul-de-sac","impasse","dead-end (street)"],["袋鼠","ふくろねずみ","n","",0,"opossum"],["袋叩き","ふくろだたき","n vs","vs",0,"beating someone up by ganging up on them"],["袋だたき","ふくろだたき","n vs","vs",0,"beating someone up by ganging up on them"],["貸し","かし","P ichi news n","",5,"loan","lending"],["貸し","かし","P ichi news n","",5,"favor","favour","debt","obligation"],["貸し","かし","P ichi news abbr n","",5,"creditor","method of lending","credit side"],["貸","かし","io n","",0,"loan","lending"],["貸","かし","io n","",0,"favor","favour","debt","obligation"],["貸","かし","io abbr n","",0,"creditor","method of lending","credit side"],["貸しボート","かしボート","n","",0,"hire boat"],["貸し出す","かしだす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to lend","to loan","to let out on hire"],["貸出す","かしだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to lend","to loan","to let out on hire"],["貸し馬車","かしばしゃ","n","",0,"carriage for hire"],["貸付","かしつけ","P news n vs","vs",5,"loan"],["貸し付け","かしつけ","n vs","vs",0,"loan"],["貸付け","かしつけ","n vs","vs",0,"loan"],["貸し付","かしつけ","n vs","vs",0,"loan"],["貸しつけ","かしつけ","n vs","vs",0,"loan"],["貸す","かす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to lend","to loan"],["貸す","かす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to rent out","to hire out"],["藉す","かす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to lend","to loan"],["藉す","かす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to rent out","to hire out"],["貸家","かしや","P news n","",5,"house for rent"],["貸家","かしいえ","n","",0,"house for rent"],["貸し家","かしや","n","",0,"house for rent"],["貸し家","かしいえ","n","",0,"house for rent"],["貸屋","かしや","n","",0,"house for rent"],["貸し屋","かしや","n","",0,"house for rent"],["貸金庫","かしきんこ","n","",0,"safe-deposit box"],["貸し金庫","かしきんこ","n","",0,"safe-deposit box"],["貸借","たいしゃく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"loan","debit and credit","lending and borrowing"],["貸借対照表","たいしゃくたいしょうひょう","n","",0,"balance sheet"],["貸し倒れ","かしだおれ","news n","",0,"bad debt","irrecoverable debt"],["貸倒れ","かしだおれ","n","",0,"bad debt","irrecoverable debt"],["貸倒","かしだおれ","n","",0,"bad debt","irrecoverable debt"],["貸付金","かしつけきん","n","",0,"loan"],["貸方","かしかた","n","",0,"creditor","method of lending","credit side"],["貸し方","かしかた","n","",0,"creditor","method of lending","credit side"],["貸与","たいよ","P news n vs","vs",5,"loan","lending"],["退き時","ひきどき","P news n","",5,"a good time to quit"],["退ける","しりぞける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to repel","to drive away","to repulse","to reject"],["斥ける","しりぞける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to repel","to drive away","to repulse","to reject"],["却ける","しりぞける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to repel","to drive away","to repulse","to reject"],["退ける","のける","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to put something out of the way","to move (something, someone) aside"],["退ける","のける","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to set aside","to keep apart"],["退ける","のける","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to remove (someone) from the group","to shun"],["退ける","のける","P ichi v1 aux-v uk vt","v1",5,"to do well despite difficulties","to accomplish despite adversity"],["退ける","のける","P ichi uk v1 vt","v1",5,"to do resolutely","to do boldly"],["退ける","どける","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to put something out of the way","to move (something, someone) aside"],["除ける","のける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to put something out of the way","to move (something, someone) aside"],["除ける","のける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to remove","to exclude","to take away"],["除ける","のける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to set aside","to keep apart"],["除ける","のける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to remove (someone) from the group","to shun"],["除ける","のける","v1 aux-v uk vt","v1",0,"to do well despite difficulties","to accomplish despite adversity"],["除ける","のける","uk v1 vt","v1",0,"to do resolutely","to do boldly"],["退っ引きならない","のっぴきならない","exp","",0,"unavoidable","inevitable"],["退位","たいい","news n vs","vs",0,"abdication"],["退院","たいいん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"leaving hospital","discharge from hospital"],["退嬰的","たいえいてき","adj-na","",0,"conservative","unadventurous"],["退化","たいか","news n vs","vs",0,"degeneration","retrogression"],["退会","たいかい","news n vs","vs",0,"withdrawal from a group","resignation","secession","unsubscribing (mailing list, etc.)"],["退学","たいがく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"dropping out of school"],["退官","たいかん","P news n vs","vs",5,"retirement from office"],["退却","たいきゃく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"retreat","withdrawal","retirement"],["退去","たいきょ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"departure","leaving","going away","evacuation"],["退去","たいきょ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"recession"],["退散","たいさん","news n vs","vs",0,"dispersing","breaking up","running away"],["退治","たいじ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"extermination (e.g. of pests, demons, bandits)","elimination","eradication","suppression"],["退治","たいじ","P ichi news Buddh n vs","vs",5,"making someone renounce worldly desires in order to concentrate on Buddha's teachings"],["退治","たいじ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"curing illness"],["対治","たいじ","n vs","vs",0,"extermination (e.g. of pests, demons, bandits)","elimination","eradication","suppression"],["対治","たいじ","Buddh n vs","vs",0,"making someone renounce worldly desires in order to concentrate on Buddha's teachings"],["対治","たいじ","n vs","vs",0,"curing illness"],["退社","たいしゃ","P news n vs","vs",5,"resignation","leaving office"],["退社","たいしゃ","P news n vs","vs",5,"leaving work (e.g. at the end of the day)"],["退出","たいしゅつ","news n vs","vs",0,"leaving (e.g. work at end of day)","withdrawal (e.g. from a noble's or superior's presence)","exit (e.g. from a market)"],["退職","たいしょく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"retirement (from office)","resignation"],["退陣","たいじん","P news n vs","vs",5,"retreat","withdrawal","retirement"],["退任","たいにん","P news n vs","vs",5,"retirement","resignation","stepping down"],["退避","たいひ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"taking refuge","evacuation"],["退避","たいひ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"saving (a file)"],["退歩","たいほ","n vs","vs",0,"retrogression","degeneration","deterioration"],["逮捕","たいほ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"arrest","apprehension","capture"],["逮捕される","たいほされる","v1","v1",0,"to be arrested"],["逮捕許諾","たいほきょだく","n","",0,"stripping a Diet member of arrest immunity"],["逮捕者","たいほしゃ","n","",0,"arrestee","person arrested"],["逮捕状","たいほじょう","n","",0,"arrest warrant"],["隊員","たいいん","P news n","",5,"troops","group members","team members"],["隊長","たいちょう","P news n","",5,"commanding officer"],["黛青","たいせい","n","",0,"blackish blue"],["鯛","たい","P ichi news n uk","",5,"sea bream (Sparidae)","porgy"],["鯛","たい","P ichi news n","",5,"tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)"],["鯛","タイ","n uk","",0,"sea bream (Sparidae)","porgy"],["鯛","タイ","n","",0,"tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)"],["代","しろ","n","",0,"substitution"],["代","しろ","n","",0,"material"],["代","しろ","n","",0,"price"],["代","しろ","n","",0,"margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.)","area required for something"],["代","しろ","arch n","",-1,"shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; ~19.83 m.sq.)"],["代わり映え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"successful substitution (vs usu. in the negative)"],["代わり映え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"change for the better"],["変わり映え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"successful substitution (vs usu. in the negative)"],["変わり映え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"change for the better"],["変わり栄え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"successful substitution (vs usu. in the negative)"],["変わり栄え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"change for the better"],["代わり栄え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"successful substitution (vs usu. in the negative)"],["代わり栄え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"change for the better"],["代り栄え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"successful substitution (vs usu. in the negative)"],["代り栄え","かわりばえ","n vs","vs",0,"change for the better"],["代わり代わり","かわりがわり","adv","",0,"alternately","in turn","one after the other"],["代り代り","かわりがわり","adv","",0,"alternately","in turn","one after the other"],["代り役","かわりやく","n","",0,"substitute actor","stand-in","double"],["代案","だいあん","news n","",0,"alternate plan"],["代位","だいい","n vs","vs",0,"subrogation","substitution"],["代印","だいいん","n vs","vs",0,"signing by proxy"],["代員","だいいん","n","",0,"proxy"],["代演","だいえん","n vs","vs",0,"substitute for an another"],["代価","だいか","news n","",0,"price","cost","charge","consideration (in a contract)"],["代官","だいかん","P news n","",5,"Edo-period prefectural governor (magistrate, bailiff)"],["代艦","だいかん","n","",0,"replacement warship"],["代願","だいがん","n","",0,"praying by proxy","applying by proxy"],["代願人","だいがんにん","n","",0,"one who offers prayer in place of another"],["代議","だいぎ","P news n vs","vs",5,"representing others in a conference"],["代議員","だいぎいん","n","",0,"representative","delegate"],["代議員団","だいぎいんだん","n","",0,"delegation"],["代議士","だいぎし","P ichi news n","",5,"parliamentarian","member of a congress"],["代議制度","だいぎせいど","n","",0,"parliamentary system"],["代議政治","だいぎせいじ","n","",0,"representative government"],["代議政体","だいぎせいたい","n","",0,"representative government"],["代休","だいきゅう","n","",0,"compensatory holiday (for working on a day off)"],["代金","だいきん","P ichi news n","",5,"price","payment","cost","charge","the money","the bill"],["代金引換","だいきんひきかえ","n","",0,"cash on delivery","COD"],["代金引替","だいきんひきかえ","n","",0,"cash on delivery","COD"],["代金引き換え","だいきんひきかえ","io n","",0,"cash on delivery","COD"],["代金引き替え","だいきんひきかえ","io n","",0,"cash on delivery","COD"],["代稽古","だいげいこ","n","",0,"substitute teaching"],["代言","だいげん","n vs","vs",0,"advocacy","pleading by proxy","speaking for another","attorney"],["代言者","だいげんしゃ","n","",0,"advocate"],["代言人","だいげんにん","n","",0,"attorney","lawyer"],["代行","だいこう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"acting as agent"],["代行機関","だいこうきかん","n","",0,"agency"],["代行者","だいこうしゃ","n","",0,"agent","proxy"],["代講","だいこう","n vs","vs",0,"substitute lecturing","substitute lecturer"],["代作","だいさく","n vs","vs",0,"ghost-writing"],["代参","だいさん","n vs","vs",0,"visiting a temple for another"],["代執行","だいしっこう","news n","",0,"execution by proxy","subrogation (of administrative acts)"],["代謝","たいしゃ","P news n vs adj-no abbr","vs",5,"renewal","regeneration","metabolism"],["代署","だいしょ","n vs","vs",0,"sign for another"],["代書","だいしょ","news n vs","vs",0,"amanuensis","scribe"],["代書人","だいしょにん","n","",0,"scribe","amanuensis"],["代償","だいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"compensation","indemnification","reparation","consideration"],["代将","だいしょう","n","",0,"brigadier general","commodore"],["代診","だいしん","n vs","vs",0,"doctor's assistance","doctor's assistant","locum tenens"],["代人","だいにん","P news n","",5,"substitute","deputy","proxy","representative","agent"],["代数","だいすう","n adj-no abbr","",0,"algebra"],["代数","だいすう","n adj-no","",0,"number of generations (e.g. in imperial succession)"],["代数学","だいすうがく","n","",0,"algebra"],["代数式","だいすうしき","n","",0,"algebraic expression"],["代僧","だいそう","n","",0,"substitute priest"],["代走","だいそう","news n","",0,"substitute runner"],["代打","だいだ","P news n","",5,"pinch-hitting"],["代打者","だいだしゃ","n","",0,"pinch hitter"],["代待ち","だいまち","n","",0,"waiting in place of someone else"],["代替物","だいたいぶつ","n","",0,"substitute article"],["代地","だいち","n","",0,"substitute land"],["代置","だいち","n vs","vs",0,"replace"],["代読","だいどく","news n vs","vs",0,"reading for another"],["代入","だいにゅう","n vs","vs",0,"substitution","assignment"],["代任","だいにん","n vs","vs",0,"agency","acting official"],["代燃車","だいねんしゃ","n","",0,"car running on substitute fuel"],["代納","だいのう","n vs","vs",0,"payment for another","payment by proxy"],["代納","だいのう","n vs","vs",0,"paying in kind","paying with a substitute"],["代筆","だいひつ","news n vs","vs",0,"writing on someone's behalf"],["代表","だいひょう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"representative","representation","delegation","type","example","model"],["代表格","だいひょうかく","n","",0,"representative"],["代表作","だいひょうさく","P news n","",5,"masterpiece","representative work"],["代表者","だいひょうしゃ","n","",0,"representative","delegate"],["代表団","だいひょうだん","n","",0,"delegation"],["代表的","だいひょうてき","P news adj-na","",5,"representative","exemplary","model"],["代表部","だいひょうぶ","n","",0,"diplomatic mission"],["代表例","だいひょうれい","n","",0,"representative example"],["代品","だいひん","n","",0,"substitute article"],["代父","だいふ","n","",0,"godfather"],["代物","しろもの","news n","",0,"article","goods","product"],["代物","しろもの","news n","",0,"fine thing","fellow","affair","stuff"],["代物","しろもの","news n","",0,"prostitute"],["代物","シロモノ","n","",0,"article","goods","product"],["代物","シロモノ","n","",0,"fine thing","fellow","affair","stuff"],["代物","シロモノ","n","",0,"prostitute"],["代物","だいぶつ","n","",0,"substitute"],["代返","だいへん","n vs","vs",0,"answer a roll call for another"],["代弁","だいべん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"pay by proxy","act for another","speak for another"],["代弁者","だいべんしゃ","n","",0,"spokesman","mouthpiece"],["代母","だいぼ","n","",0,"godmother"],["代務","だいむ","n vs","vs",0,"vicarious management"],["代名詞","だいめいし","P ichi news n ling","",5,"pronoun"],["代名詞","だいめいし","P ichi news n","",5,"synonym","classic example","pattern","byword","representative"],["代役","だいやく","P news n","",5,"substitute (e.g. actor)","substitution","stand-in","double"],["代用","だいよう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"substitution"],["代用食","だいようしょく","n","",0,"substitute food"],["代用肉","だいようにく","n","",0,"meat substitute"],["代用品","だいようひん","n","",0,"substitute"],["代理","だいり","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"representation","agency","proxy","deputy","agent","attorney","substitute","alternate","acting (principal, etc.)"],["代理委任状","だいりいにんじょう","n","",0,"power of attorney"],["代理業","だいりぎょう","n","",0,"agency"],["代理業者","だいりぎょうしゃ","n","",0,"agent"],["代理権","だいりけん","n","",0,"agency","(attorney's) authority of representation"],["代理公使","だいりこうし","n","",0,"charge d'affaires of a legation"],["代理者","だいりしゃ","n","",0,"proxy","agent","substitute","deputy","alternate","representative","attorney"],["代理人","だいりにん","n","",0,"proxy","agent","substitute","deputy","alternate","representative","attorney"],["代理大使","だいりたいし","n","",0,"charge d'affaires of embassy"],["代理店","だいりてん","P news n","",5,"agent","agency"],["代理投票","だいりとうひょう","n","",0,"voting by proxy"],["代理部","だいりぶ","n","",0,"mail-order department","branch store"],["代理牧師","だいりぼくし","n","",0,"vicar"],["代理領事","だいりりょうじ","n","",0,"acting consul"],["代赭","たいしゃ","n","",0,"red ocher (ochre)"],["代赭色","たいしゃいろ","n","",0,"yellowish-brown"],["台","だい","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"stand","rack","table"],["台","だい","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"support"],["台","だい","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"belt"],["台","だい","P ichi news ctr n n-suf","",5,"counter for machines, incl. vehicles"],["台","だい","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"setting (e.g. in jewellery)"],["台","だい","P ichi news n n-suf ctr","",5,"level (e.g. price level)","range (e.g. after physical units)","period (of time, e.g. a decade of one's life)"],["台下","だいか","n n-suf hon","",0,"your honor (honour)","his (or her) honor (honour)"],["台顔","たいがん","n","",0,"your face"],["台顔","だいがん","n","",0,"your face"],["台形","だいけい","news n adj-no","",0,"trapezium","trapezoid"],["台座","だいざ","news n","",0,"pedestal"],["台紙","だいし","news n","",0,"cardboard","mat","mount"],["台詞回し","せりふまわし","n","",0,"theatrical elocution"],["台車","だいしゃ","P news n","",5,"platform truck","hand truck","trolley","dolly","cart"],["台車","だいしゃ","P news n","",5,"(railway) truck","bogie","flatcar","wagon","waggon"],["台所","だいどころ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"kitchen"],["台所","だいどころ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"financial situation"],["台所","だいどこ","n adj-no","",0,"kitchen"],["台所","だいどこ","n adj-no","",0,"financial situation"],["臺處","だいどころ","oK n adj-no","",0,"kitchen"],["臺處","だいどころ","oK n adj-no","",0,"financial situation"],["臺處","だいどこ","oK n adj-no","",0,"kitchen"],["臺處","だいどこ","oK n adj-no","",0,"financial situation"],["台所道具","だいどころどうぐ","n","",0,"kitchen utensils"],["台所用品","だいどころようひん","n","",0,"kitchenware"],["台場","だいば","news n abbr","",0,"fort","battery"],["台尻","だいじり","n","",0,"butt of a gun"],["台数","だいすう","n","",0,"number of large objects such as cars, computers, etc."],["台石","だいいし","n","",0,"stone pedestal"],["台地","だいち","P news n","",5,"plateau","tableland","eminence"],["台帳","だいちょう","P news n","",5,"account book","ledger","register"],["台頭","たいとう","P news n vs","vs",5,"rise of","appearance of","rearing its head","raising one's head","coming to power","becoming famous","(being in the) forefront","prominence"],["擡頭","たいとう","n vs","vs",0,"rise of","appearance of","rearing its head","raising one's head","coming to power","becoming famous","(being in the) forefront","prominence"],["台ばかり","だいばかり","n","",0,"platform scales","weighing platform"],["台秤","だいばかり","n","",0,"platform scales","weighing platform"],["台風眼","たいふうがん","n","",0,"eye of a typhoon"],["台本","だいほん","P news n","",5,"script","libretto","scenario"],["台無し","だいなし","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"mess","spoiled","spoilt","(come to) nothing","ruin"],["台なし","だいなし","adj-na n","",0,"mess","spoiled","spoilt","(come to) nothing","ruin"],["臺なし","だいなし","oK adj-na n","",0,"mess","spoiled","spoilt","(come to) nothing","ruin"],["臺無し","だいなし","oK adj-na n","",0,"mess","spoiled","spoilt","(come to) nothing","ruin"],["台無しにする","だいなしにする","exp vs-i","vs",0,"to spoil","to ruin","to destroy","to make a mess of"],["台なしにする","だいなしにする","exp vs-i","vs",0,"to spoil","to ruin","to destroy","to make a mess of"],["台名","たいめい","n","",0,"command of a shogun or a high official"],["台木","だいぎ","n","",0,"stock (in grafting)"],["台木","だいぎ","n","",0,"wood used as a platform (or base, etc.)","block (i.e. chopping block)","(gun) stock","unworked block of wood"],["砧木","だいぎ","n","",0,"stock (in grafting)"],["砧木","だいぎ","n","",0,"wood used as a platform (or base, etc.)","block (i.e. chopping block)","(gun) stock","unworked block of wood"],["台覧","たいらん","n","",0,"inspection by the empress or the crown prince"],["台臨","たいりん","n","",0,"visit by the empress or the crown prince"],["台輪","だいわ","n","",0,"architrave"],["台湾","たいわん","P news n adj-no","",5,"Taiwan"],["台湾海峡","たいわんかいきょう","n","",0,"Straits of Taiwan"],["台湾人","たいわんじん","n","",0,"Taiwanese person","Taiwanese people"],["大々的","だいだいてき","P news adj-na n","",5,"great","grand","extensive","large-scale"],["大大的","だいだいてき","adj-na n","",0,"great","grand","extensive","large-scale"],["大いに","おおいに","P ichi news adv","",5,"very","much","greatly","a lot of"],["大きな","おおきな","P news adj-pn","",5,"big","large","great"],["大きさ","おおきさ","P ichi n","",5,"size","dimensions","volume"],["大きなお世話","おおきなおせわ","exp n","",0,"None of your business!","Don't bother me!"],["大きに","おおきに","adv uk","",0,"greatly","very much"],["大きに","おおきに","int ksb adv","",0,"thanks a lot"],["大げさに言う","おおげさにいう","exp v5u","v5",0,"to exaggerate"],["大雑把","おおざっぱ","P spec adj-na n","",5,"rough (as in not precise)","broad","sketchy"],["大ざっぱ","おおざっぱ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"rough (as in not precise)","broad","sketchy"],["大した","たいした","P ichi adj-pn","",5,"considerable","great","important","significant","a big deal"],["大して","たいして","P ichi adv uk","",5,"(not so) much","(not) very"],["大まか","おおまか","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"rough (e.g. sketch, approximation)","broad","general","loose"],["大まか","おおまか","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"generous","openhanded"],["大まかに言えば","おおまかにいえば","n","",0,"generally speaking"],["大らか","おおらか","adj-na uk","",0,"placid","composed","serene","calm"],["大らか","おおらか","uk adj-na","",0,"big hearted","broad-minded","magnanimous"],["大らか","おおらか","adj-na","",0,"great quantity (of something)"],["多らか","おおらか","adj-na uk","",0,"placid","composed","serene","calm"],["多らか","おおらか","uk adj-na","",0,"big hearted","broad-minded","magnanimous"],["多らか","おおらか","adj-na","",0,"great quantity (of something)"],["大安","たいあん","news n","",0,"lucky day","auspicious day"],["大安","だいあん","n","",0,"lucky day","auspicious day"],["大威徳明王","だいいとくみょうおう","n Buddh","",0,"Yamantaka Vidya-raja","conqueror of Death"],["大尉","たいい","P news n","",5,"captain (Army, U.S. Marine Corps, USAF)","lieutenant (Navy)","flight lieutenant (RAF, RAAF, RNZAF, etc.)"],["大尉","だいい","n","",0,"captain (Army, U.S. Marine Corps, USAF)","lieutenant (Navy)","flight lieutenant (RAF, RAAF, RNZAF, etc.)"],["大意","たいい","n","",0,"synopsis","precis","summary","gist","outline"],["大域","たいいき","n adj-no","",0,"wide area"],["大宇宙","だいうちゅう","news spec n","",0,"macrocosmos","macrocosm","the universe","the cosmos"],["大雨","おおあめ","P ichi news n","",5,"heavy rain"],["大嘘","おおうそ","n","",0,"big lie"],["大奥","おおおく","news n","",0,"inner palace (in Edo Castle)","palace's ladies chambers","shogun's harem"],["大奥様","おおおくさま","n","",0,"lady of the house"],["大王","だいおう","news n","",0,"great king"],["大屋","おおや","P ichi news n","",5,"landlord","landlady"],["大家","おおや","n","",0,"landlord","landlady"],["大家","たいか","P ichi news n","",5,"expert"],["大家族","だいかぞく","P news n","",5,"extended family","large family"],["大火","たいか","P news n","",5,"large fire"],["大会","たいかい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"convention","tournament","mass meeting","rally"],["大晦日","おおみそか","P ichi n-t","",5,"New Year's Eve","December 31st"],["大みそか","おおみそか","n-t","",0,"New Year's Eve","December 31st"],["大海","たいかい","news spec n","",0,"ocean","large sea"],["大海","おおうみ","n","",0,"ocean","large sea"],["大海","おおうみ","n","",0,"fabric pattern"],["大外れ","おおはずれ","n","",0,"utter failure","gross mistake","wrong guess"],["大外刈","おおそとがり","n MA","",0,"osotogari (in judo, a major sweeping leg throw)"],["大概","たいがい","P ichi n-adv n-t adj-no","",5,"in general","almost all"],["大概","たいがい","P ichi n-adv n-t adj-no","",5,"mainly","mostly","most likely"],["大概","たいがい","P ichi n-adv n-t adj-no","",5,"moderately","suitably"],["大学","だいがく","P ichi news n","",5,"post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc."],["大学","だいがく","P ichi news abbr n","",5,"former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators)"],["大学","だいがく","P ichi news n","",5,"the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)"],["大學","だいがく","oK n","",0,"post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc."],["大學","だいがく","oK abbr n","",0,"former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators)"],["大學","だいがく","oK n","",0,"the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)"],["大学院","だいがくいん","P ichi news n","",5,"graduate school"],["大学生","だいがくせい","P ichi n","",5,"university student","college student"],["大学卒","だいがくそつ","n","",0,"university graduate","college graduate"],["大掛かり","おおがかり","P news adj-na n","",5,"large-scale"],["大がかり","おおがかり","adj-na n","",0,"large-scale"],["大韓航空","たいかんこうくう","n","",0,"Korean Airways"],["大企業","だいきぎょう","P news n","",5,"large company","enterprise"],["大喜び","おおよろこび","P ichi news adj-na n vs","vs",5,"great joy"],["大器晩成","たいきばんせい","exp yoji","",0,"Great talents mature late"],["大気","たいき","P ichi news n","",5,"atmosphere"],["大氣","たいき","oK n","",0,"atmosphere"],["大気汚染","たいきおせん","n","",0,"air pollution"],["大規模","だいきぼ","P news adj-na n","",5,"large-scale"],["大規模集積回路","だいきぼしゅうせきかいろ","n","",0,"large-scale integration","LSI"],["大規模戦争","だいきぼせんそう","n","",0,"all-out war","full-scale war"],["大義名分","たいぎめいぶん","P news n yoji","",5,"a just cause"],["大詰めを迎える","おおづめをむかえる","exp v1","v1",0,"to approach the finale","to come to a close"],["大詰を迎える","おおづめをむかえる","exp v1","v1",0,"to approach the finale","to come to a close"],["大虐殺","だいぎゃくさつ","n","",0,"mass killing","genocide","massacre"],["大急ぎ","おおいそぎ","P ichi adj-na n","",5,"urgent","pressing"],["大急ぎで","おおいそぎで","exp","",0,"in a big hurry"],["大鋸屑","おがくず","n","",0,"sawdust"],["おが屑","おがくず","n","",0,"sawdust"],["大漁","たいりょう","news n","",0,"big catch"],["大競争","だいきょうそう","n","",0,"megacompetition","mega-competition"],["大仰","おおぎょう","news adj-na n","",0,"exaggeration"],["大形","おおぎょう","adj-na n","",0,"exaggeration"],["大局","たいきょく","news n","",0,"general situation","the whole point"],["大筋","おおすじ","P news n","",5,"outline","summary"],["大金","たいきん","P ichi news n","",5,"large amount of money","great cost"],["大金","おおがね","n","",0,"large amount of money","great cost"],["大空","おおぞら","P news n","",5,"heavens","firmament","sky"],["大群","たいぐん","news n adj-no","",0,"large crowd","large herd","large flock","large school","large shoal","swarm"],["大型","おおがた","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"large","large scale","big","jumbo"],["大形","おおがた","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"large","large scale","big","jumbo"],["大型タンカー","おおがたタンカー","n","",0,"(petroleum) super tanker"],["大型トラック","おおがたトラック","n","",0,"large truck","semi-trailer"],["大型機","おおがたき","n","",0,"large machine"],["大圏","たいけん","n","",0,"great circle"],["大圏コース","たいけんコース","n","",0,"great circle route"],["大圏航路","たいけんこうろ","n","",0,"great circle sailing route"],["大嫌い","だいきらい","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"detestable","abhorrent","loathsome"],["大言壮語","たいげんそうご","n vs adj-no yoji","vs",0,"big talk","boasting","bragging"],["大虎","おおどら","n","",0,"big tiger"],["大虎","おおどら","n","",0,"drinker","staggering drunkard"],["大鼓","おおつづみ","n","",0,"large hand drum"],["大鼓","おおかわ","n","",0,"large hand drum"],["大革","おおかわ","n","",0,"large hand drum"],["大公","たいこう","news n adj-no","",0,"archduke"],["大好き","だいすき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"loveable","very likeable","like very much"],["大好きになる","だいすきになる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to come to like a lot","to fall in love"],["大好物","だいこうぶつ","n","",0,"(one's) favourite food","(one's) favorite food"],["大工","だいく","P ichi news n","",5,"carpenter"],["大慌て","おおあわて","adj-na n","",0,"great haste","mad rush"],["大あわて","おおあわて","adj-na n","",0,"great haste","mad rush"],["大国","たいこく","P ichi news n","",5,"large country","major powers"],["大黒柱","だいこくばしら","P news n","",5,"central pillar (of a building)"],["大黒柱","だいこくばしら","P news n","",5,"mainstay (e.g. of an economy)","backbone (e.g. of a family)","provider","main man"],["大根","だいこん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)"],["大根","だいこん","P ichi news abbr n adj-no","",5,"ham actor"],["大根","だいこ","n adj-no","",0,"daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)"],["大根","だいこ","abbr n adj-no","",0,"ham actor"],["大佐","たいさ","P news n","",5,"colonel","(navy) captain"],["大差","たいさ","P news n adj-no","",5,"great difference"],["大災害","だいさいがい","n","",0,"great disaster"],["大祭","たいさい","news n","",0,"grand festival"],["大祭り","おおまつり","n","",0,"grand festival"],["大祭司","だいさいし","n","",0,"high priest"],["大阪市","おおさかし","n","",0,"Osaka city"],["大阪府","おおさかふ","n","",0,"Osaka prefecture"],["大作","たいさく","P news n","",5,"epic"],["大皿","おおざら","n","",0,"large plate","platter"],["大使","たいし","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"ambassador"],["大使館","たいしかん","P ichi news n","",5,"embassy"],["大使公邸","たいしこうてい","n","",0,"ambassador's residence"],["大司教","だいしきょう","news n","",0,"archbishop (Catholic)"],["大志","たいし","news n","",0,"ambition","aspiration"],["大枝","おおえだ","news spec n","",0,"large branch"],["大事","だいじ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"important","valuable","serious matter"],["大事","だいじ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"safe (Tochigi dialect)","OK"],["大事","おおごと","adj-na n","",0,"important","valuable","serious matter"],["大字","おおあざ","news n","",0,"larger section (of village)"],["大寺院","だいじいん","n","",0,"large temple"],["大赦","たいしゃ","n","",0,"amnesty"],["大社","たいしゃ","P news n Shinto","",5,"grand shrine","famous shrine"],["大社","たいしゃ","P news Shinto abbr n","",5,"Izumo Grand Shrine"],["大社","おおやしろ","Shinto abbr","",0,"Izumo Grand Shrine"],["大主教","だいしゅきょう","n","",0,"archbishop (Orthodox, Anglican, etc.)"],["大手","おおて","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"major company","big company"],["大手","おおて","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"front castle gate"],["大手","おおて","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"force attacking the front of a castle"],["大樹","たいじゅ","news n","",0,"large tree","big tree","huge tree"],["大修道院","だいしゅうどういん","n","",0,"abbey"],["大修道院長","だいしゅうどういんちょう","n","",0,"abbot","archimandrite"],["大衆","たいしゅう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"general public","the masses"],["大衆文学","たいしゅうぶんがく","news spec n","",0,"popular literature"],["大暑","たいしょ","n","",0,"blistering heat"],["大暑","たいしょ","n","",0,"\"major heat\" solar term (approx. July 23)"],["大書","たいしょ","n vs","vs",0,"writing in large letters"],["大女","おおおんな","n","",0,"huge woman"],["大勝","たいしょう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"great victory","crushing victory"],["大小","だいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"sizes (various)","large and small"],["大小","だいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"daisho (matched pair of long and short swords)"],["大小","だいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"large and small drums"],["大小","だいしょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"long months and short months"],["大笑い","おおわらい","news spec adj-na n vs","vs",0,"great laughter","burst of laughter"],["大詔","たいしょう","n","",0,"imperial rescript"],["大賞","たいしょう","P news n","",5,"big prize","first prize"],["大丈夫","だいじょうぶ","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"safe","all right","alright","OK","okay","sure"],["大丈夫","だいじょうぶ","P ichi news adv adj-na","",5,"certainly","surely","undoubtedly"],["大丈夫","だいじょうぶ","P ichi news n arch adj-na","",4,"great man","fine figure of a man"],["大丈夫","だいじょぶ","adj-na","",0,"safe","all right","alright","OK","okay","sure"],["大丈夫","だいじょぶ","adv adj-na","",0,"certainly","surely","undoubtedly"],["大臣","だいじん","P ichi news n","",5,"cabinet minister"],["大人","おとな","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"adult"],["大人","だいにん","n adj-no","",0,"adult"],["大人げない","おとなげない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"immature","childish"],["大人気ない","おとなげない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"immature","childish"],["大人気無い","おとなげない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"immature","childish"],["大人しい","おとなしい","P ichi adj-i uk","adj-i",5,"obedient","docile","quiet"],["温和しい","おとなしい","iK adj-i uk","adj-i",-1,"obedient","docile","quiet"],["大人っぽい","おとなっぽい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"adult-like"],["大水","おおみず","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"flood"],["大勢","おおぜい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"many","crowd","great number of people"],["大勢","たいぜい","n adj-no","",0,"many","crowd","great number of people"],["大ぜい","おおぜい","n adj-no","",0,"many","crowd","great number of people"],["大ぜい","たいぜい","n adj-no","",0,"many","crowd","great number of people"],["大勢","たいせい","P ichi n","",5,"general trend","current thought"],["大成功","だいせいこう","n","",0,"huge success"],["大正","たいしょう","P ichi news n","",5,"Taisho era (1912.7.30-1926.12.25)"],["大正時代","たいしょうじだい","n","",0,"Taisho period (1912-1926 CE)"],["大生","だいせい","suf abbr","",0,"university student","college student"],["大盛り","おおもり","P ichi news n","",5,"large serving"],["大盛","おおもり","n","",0,"large serving"],["大聖","たいせい","n","",0,"great sage"],["大声","おおごえ","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"loud voice"],["大声","たいせい","n adj-no","",0,"loud voice"],["大西洋","たいせいよう","P news n","",5,"Atlantic Ocean"],["大西洋横断","たいせいようおうだん","n adj-no","",0,"trans-Atlantic","trans-Atlantic crossing"],["大昔","おおむかし","news spec n-adv n-t","",0,"great antiquity","old-fashioned","long ago"],["大切","たいせつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"important","necessary","indispensable"],["大切","たいせつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"beloved","precious","dear","cherished","valuable"],["大切","たいせつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"careful"],["大切","たいせち","ok adj-na n","",0,"important","necessary","indispensable"],["大切","たいせち","ok adj-na n","",0,"beloved","precious","dear","cherished","valuable"],["大切","たいせち","ok adj-na n","",0,"careful"],["大雪","おおゆき","P ichi news n","",5,"heavy snow"],["大雪","おおゆき","P ichi news n","",5,"\"major snow\" solar term (approx. Dec. 7)"],["大雪","たいせつ","n","",0,"heavy snow"],["大雪","たいせつ","n","",0,"\"major snow\" solar term (approx. Dec. 7)"],["大戦","たいせん","P ichi news n","",5,"great war","great battle"],["大全","たいぜん","news n","",0,"encyclopedia","complete works"],["大層","たいそう","P ichi adj-na adv n uk","",5,"very much","exaggerated","very fine"],["大掃除","おおそうじ","news spec n vs","vs",0,"major cleanup","spring cleaning"],["大相撲","おおずもう","P news n","",5,"professional sumo wrestling"],["大騒ぎ","おおさわぎ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"clamour","clamor","uproar","tumult","furore","furor"],["大蔵","おおくら","P ichi news n","",5,"Ministry of Finance"],["大蔵省","おおくらしょう","P ichi news n","",5,"(former) Ministry of Finance (succeeded by zaimushou in 2000)"],["大蔵大臣","おおくらだいじん","n","",0,"Minister of Finance"],["大損","おおぞん","n vs","vs",0,"heavy loss"],["大損","だいそん","n vs","vs",0,"heavy loss"],["大損","たいそん","n vs","vs",0,"heavy loss"],["大多数","だいたすう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"great majority"],["大体","だいたい","P ichi news n uk","",5,"outline","main point","gist"],["大体","だいたい","P ichi news n-adv n-t uk n","",5,"general","substantially","approximately","about"],["大体","だいたい","P ichi news uk n","",5,"in the first place","to begin with","from the start"],["大隊","だいたい","P news n","",5,"battalion"],["大代","だいだい","n abbr","",0,"main telephone number"],["大胆","だいたん","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"bold","daring","audacious"],["大男","おおおとこ","news spec n","",0,"great man","giant"],["大地","だいち","P ichi news n","",5,"ground","earth","the solid earth","the (vast) land"],["大地アース","たいちアース","n","",0,"external (earth) ground","signal ground"],["大地震","おおじしん","n","",0,"major earthquake"],["大地震","だいじしん","n","",0,"major earthquake"],["大中小","だいちゅうしょう","n","",0,"large, medium, or small (clothing size)"],["大腸","だいちょう","P news n adj-no","",5,"large intestine","large bowel","colon"],["大腸","おおわた","ok n adj-no","",0,"large intestine","large bowel","colon"],["大通り","おおどおり","P ichi news n","",5,"main street"],["大抵","たいてい","P ichi news adj-na adv n uk","",5,"mostly","ordinarily","usually","generally"],["大抵","たいてい","P ichi news adj-na adv n","",5,"probably"],["大抵","たいてい","P ichi news adj-no n adj-na adv","",5,"most","almost all"],["大抵","たいてい","P ichi news adj-na adv n","",5,"ordinary"],["大抵","たいてい","P ichi news adj-na adv n","",5,"proper","appropriate","moderate"],["大敵","たいてき","news n","",0,"great rival","powerful enemy","archenemy"],["大都会","だいとかい","n","",0,"metropolis","big city"],["大都市","だいとし","n","",0,"metropolis","large city"],["大東亜共栄圏","だいとうあきょうえいけん","n","",0,"Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere"],["大統一理論","だいとういつりろん","n physics","",0,"grand unified theory"],["大統領","だいとうりょう","P ichi news n","",5,"president","chief executive"],["大統領選","だいとうりょうせん","n","",0,"presidential election"],["大統領選挙","だいとうりょうせんきょ","n","",0,"presidential election"],["大豆","だいず","P ichi news n","",5,"soya bean (Glycine max)","soybean","soy"],["大豆","ダイズ","n","",0,"soya bean (Glycine max)","soybean","soy"],["大同小異","だいどうしょうい","adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"essentially the same with only minor differences"],["大童","おおわらわ","adj-na n sens","",0,"strenuous efforts","hard fighting"],["大わらわ","おおわらわ","adj-na n sens","",0,"strenuous efforts","hard fighting"],["大徳","だいとく","news n","",0,"virtuous priest","priest"],["大日","だいにち","n","",0,"Mahavairocana (Tathagata)","Great Sun","Supreme Buddha of Sino-Japanese esoteric Buddhism"],["大入り","おおいり","news n","",0,"large attendance","full house","packed to capacity","large seating capacity"],["大脳","だいのう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"cerebrum"],["大波","おおなみ","news n","",0,"billow","surge"],["大陪審","だいばいしん","n","",0,"grand jury"],["大麦","おおむぎ","P ichi news n","",5,"barley (Hordeum vulgare)"],["大半","たいはん","P ichi news n","",5,"majority","mostly","generally"],["大反対","だいはんたい","n","",0,"strong opposition"],["大瓶","おおびん","n","",0,"large bottle"],["大部","たいぶ","news adj-no","",0,"lengthy (of a book, etc.)","voluminous"],["大部","たいぶ","news n-adv adj-no","",0,"most (e.g. most part)","greater","fairly","a good deal","much"],["大部","だいぶ","adj-no","",0,"lengthy (of a book, etc.)","voluminous"],["大部","だいぶ","n-adv adj-no","",0,"most (e.g. most part)","greater","fairly","a good deal","much"],["大部分","だいぶぶん","P ichi news n","",5,"most part","greater part","majority"],["大風呂敷","おおぶろしき","n yoji","",0,"large furoshiki"],["大風呂敷","おおぶろしき","n","",0,"big talk","vain boasting or bluster","blowing one's own trumpet","rodomontade"],["大幅","おおはば","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"big","large","drastic","substantial"],["大幅","おおはば","P ichi news n adj-na","",5,"full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)"],["大幅刷新","おおはばさっしん","n","",0,"widescale reform"],["大仏","だいぶつ","P ichi news n","",5,"large statue of Buddha (trad. at least 4.8m high)"],["大物","おおもの","P news n adj-no","",5,"important person","big-shot","bigwig"],["大物","おおもの","P news n adj-no","",5,"big game (animal, fish)","big thing","valuable thing"],["大分","だいぶ","P ichi news adv uk","",5,"considerably","greatly","a lot"],["大分","だいぶん","P ichi adv uk","",5,"considerably","greatly","a lot"],["大分県","おおいたけん","n","",0,"Oita Prefecture (Kyushu)"],["大文字","おおもじ","P ichi news n","",5,"upper case letters","large characters","capital letter"],["大文字","だいもんじ","n","",0,"upper case letters","large characters","capital letter"],["大文字","だいもんじ","n","",0,"the (kanji) character \"dai\" meaning \"big\""],["大文字","だいもんじ","n","",0,"huge character \"dai\" formed by fires lit on the side of a mountain in Kyoto on 16 Aug each year"],["大文節","だいぶんせつ","n","",0,"large paragraph"],["大柄","おおがら","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"large build"],["大柄","おおがら","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"large pattern"],["大別","たいべつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"general classification"],["大変","たいへん","P ichi news adv","",5,"very","greatly"],["大変","たいへん","P ichi news adj-na n adv","",5,"immense","enormous","great"],["大変","たいへん","P ichi news adv","",5,"serious","grave","dreadful","terrible"],["大変","たいへん","P ichi news adv","",5,"difficult","hard"],["大変","たいへん","P ichi news arch adv","",4,"major incident","disaster"],["大便","だいべん","P ichi n","",5,"feces","excrement","shit"],["大方","おおかた","P ichi news n-adv n","",5,"perhaps","almost all","majority"],["大砲","たいほう","P ichi news n","",5,"gun","cannon","artillery"],["大望","たいもう","n","",0,"aspiration","ambition"],["大望","たいぼう","n","",0,"aspiration","ambition"],["大凡","おおよそ","adv uk","",0,"about","roughly","approximately"],["大凡","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"generally","on the whole","as a rule"],["大凡","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"completely","quite","entirely","altogether","totally","not at all (with neg. verb)"],["大凡","おおよそ","n adj-no uk adv","",0,"outline","gist"],["大よそ","おおよそ","adv uk","",0,"about","roughly","approximately"],["大よそ","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"generally","on the whole","as a rule"],["大よそ","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"completely","quite","entirely","altogether","totally","not at all (with neg. verb)"],["大よそ","おおよそ","n adj-no uk adv","",0,"outline","gist"],["凡そ","おおよそ","adv uk","",0,"about","roughly","approximately"],["凡そ","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"generally","on the whole","as a rule"],["凡そ","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"completely","quite","entirely","altogether","totally","not at all (with neg. verb)"],["凡そ","おおよそ","n adj-no uk adv","",0,"outline","gist"],["凡","おおよそ","adv uk","",0,"about","roughly","approximately"],["凡","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"generally","on the whole","as a rule"],["凡","おおよそ","uk adv","",0,"completely","quite","entirely","altogether","totally","not at all (with neg. verb)"],["凡","おおよそ","n adj-no uk adv","",0,"outline","gist"],["大麻","たいま","P news n adj-no","",5,"hemp","cannabis"],["大麻","たいま","P news n adj-no","",5,"Shinto paper offerings"],["大麻","おおあさ","n adj-no","",0,"hemp","cannabis"],["大枚","たいまい","n","",0,"large sum (of money)"],["大名","だいみょう","P news n","",5,"daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)","daimio"],["大木","たいぼく","P news n","",5,"large tree"],["大目に","おおめに","adv","",0,"rather large"],["大目に見る","おおめにみる","exp v1","v1",0,"to tolerate","to condone","to overlook","to let pass"],["多めに見る","おおめにみる","iK exp v1","v1",-1,"to tolerate","to condone","to overlook","to let pass"],["多目に見る","おおめにみる","iK exp v1","v1",-1,"to tolerate","to condone","to overlook","to let pass"],["大目玉","おおめだま","n","",0,"good scolding"],["大要","たいよう","n","",0,"summary","outline"],["大理石","だいりせき","P news n","",5,"marble"],["大陸","たいりく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"continent"],["大陸","たいりく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"continental Asia (esp. mainland China)"],["大陸","たいりく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"continental Europe"],["大陸間弾道ミサイル","たいりくかんだんどうミサイル","n","",0,"Intercontinental Ballistic Missile","ICBM"],["大陸棚","たいりくだな","news spec n","",0,"continental shelf"],["大粒","おおつぶ","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"large grain","large drop"],["大量","たいりょう","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"large quantity","massive (quantity)","mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)"],["大量生産","たいりょうせいさん","n","",0,"mass production"],["大量破壊兵器","たいりょうはかいへいき","n","",0,"weapons of mass destruction","WMD"],["大和絵","やまとえ","n","",0,"Yamato-e (classical Japan decorative paintings)"],["倭絵","やまとえ","n","",0,"Yamato-e (classical Japan decorative paintings)"],["大和魂","やまとだましい","n","",0,"the Japanese spirit"],["大和時代","やまとじだい","n","",0,"Yamato period (300-550 CE)"],["大嘴","おおはし","n uk","",0,"toucan"],["大嘴","オオハシ","n uk","",0,"toucan"],["巨嘴鳥","おおはし","n uk","",0,"toucan"],["巨嘴鳥","オオハシ","n uk","",0,"toucan"],["第","だい","n pref","",0,"ordinal"],["第一","だいいち","P ichi adv n","",5,"first","foremost","number one"],["第1","だいいち","adv n","",0,"first","foremost","number one"],["第一位","だいいちい","n","",0,"first place"],["第一印象","だいいちいんしょう","news n yoji","",0,"first impression"],["第一課","だいいっか","n","",0,"lesson one","first lesson"],["第一楽章","だいいちがくしょう","n","",0,"first movement (mus)"],["第一章","だいいっしょう","n","",0,"chapter one","first chapter"],["第一条","だいいちじょう","n","",0,"first article"],["第一審","だいいっしん","n","",0,"first hearing"],["第一人者","だいいちにんしゃ","P news n","",5,"leading person"],["第一部長","だいいちぶちょう","n","",0,"assistant chief of staff, g1"],["第一歩","だいいっぽ","P news n","",5,"first step"],["第三者","だいさんしゃ","P news n","",5,"third party","third person","outsider","disinterested person"],["第三部長","だいさんぶちょう","n","",0,"assistant chief of staff, g3"],["第二","だいに","n adj-no","",0,"second"],["第2","だいに","n adj-no","",0,"second"],["第二次","だいにじ","n","",0,"the second ..."],["第二次大戦","だいにじたいせん","n","",0,"Second World War","WWII"],["第二部長","だいにぶちょう","n","",0,"assistant chief of staff, g2"],["第二量子化","だいにりょうしか","n vs physics","vs",0,"second quantisation","second quantization"],["第六感","だいろっかん","n","",0,"the sixth sense","intuition","hunch"],["醍醐味","だいごみ","news n","",0,"the real pleasure (of something)","the real thrill","the true charm"],["醍醐味","だいごみ","news n","",0,"flavour of ghee","delicious taste"],["醍醐味","だいごみ","news Buddh n","",0,"Buddha's gracious teachings"],["だいご味","だいごみ","n","",0,"the real pleasure (of something)","the real thrill","the true charm"],["だいご味","だいごみ","n","",0,"flavour of ghee","delicious taste"],["だいご味","だいごみ","Buddh n","",0,"Buddha's gracious teachings"],["題","だい","P ichi news n","",5,"title","subject","theme","topic"],["題","だい","P ichi news n","",5,"problem (on a test)","question"],["題","だい","P ichi news n-suf ctr n","",5,"counter for questions (on a test)"],["題材","だいざい","P news n","",5,"subject","theme"],["題名","だいめい","P ichi news n","",5,"title"],["題目","だいもく","news n adj-no","",0,"book title","heading"],["題目","だいもく","news n adj-no","",0,"topic","subject","theme"],["題目","だいもく","news n Buddh adj-no","",0,"Nichiren Buddhist chant"],["鷹","たか","P news n uk","",5,"falcon (Falconidae spp.)","hawk"],["鷹","タカ","n uk","",0,"falcon (Falconidae spp.)","hawk"],["滝","たき","P ichi news n","",5,"waterfall"],["滝","たき","P ichi news arch n","",4,"rapids"],["瀧","たき","oK n","",0,"waterfall"],["瀧","たき","oK arch n","",-1,"rapids"],["滝口","たきぐち","news spec n","",0,"top of a waterfall"],["滝川","たきがわ","P news n","",5,"rapids"],["滝壷","たきつぼ","n","",0,"plunge basin","waterfall lake","plunge pool","basin under a waterfall"],["滝壺","たきつぼ","n","",0,"plunge basin","waterfall lake","plunge pool","basin under a waterfall"],["滝つぼ","たきつぼ","n","",0,"plunge basin","waterfall lake","plunge pool","basin under a waterfall"],["滝登り","たきのぼり","n","",0,"(fish) climbing (swimming) up waterfall"],["卓","たく","P news n","",5,"table","desk"],["卓","たく","P news ctr n","",5,"counter for tables, desks, etc."],["卓","しょく","n","",0,"table","desk"],["卓","しょく","n Buddh","",0,"offering table before an altar (sometimes used in tea ceremony)"],["卓","しょく","abbr n","",0,"tabletop incense burner"],["卓越","たくえつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"preeminence","excellence","superiority","transcendence"],["卓越風","たくえつふう","n","",0,"prevailing wind"],["卓球","たっきゅう","P news n","",5,"table tennis","ping-pong"],["卓見","たっけん","n","",0,"clearsightedness","penetration","farsightedness","excellent idea"],["卓効","たっこう","n","",0,"great efficiency"],["卓識","たくしき","n","",0,"clearsightedness","penetration","farsightedness","excellent idea"],["卓出","たくしゅつ","n vs","vs",0,"excellence","superiority","preeminence","prevalence"],["卓上","たくじょう","news spec n adj-no","",0,"desktop","desk-top","tabletop"],["卓上","たくじょう","news spec n abbr adj-no","",0,"after-dinner speech"],["卓上電話","たくじょうでんわ","n","",0,"desk phone"],["卓説","たくせつ","n","",0,"excellent opinion"],["卓抜","たくばつ","news adj-na n","",0,"excellence","superiority","preeminence","prevalence"],["卓筆","たくひつ","n","",0,"excellent literary work"],["卓用","たくよう","n","",0,"desk (equipment)","table use"],["卓論","たくろん","n","",0,"sound argument","clever presentation"],["卓話会","たくわかい","n","",0,"round table meeting or talks"],["啄木鳥","きつつき","gikun n uk","",0,"woodpecker"],["啄木鳥","たくぼくちょう","n uk","",0,"woodpecker"],["啄木鳥","けら","gikun n uk","",0,"woodpecker"],["啄木鳥","けらつつき","gikun n uk","",0,"woodpecker"],["啄木鳥","キツツキ","n uk","",0,"woodpecker"],["宅","たく","P news n","",5,"house","home","husband"],["宅急便","たっきゅうびん","n","",0,"express home delivery (by the Kuroneko Yamato company)","door-to-door parcel delivery","courier service"],["宅地","たくち","P ichi news n","",5,"building lot","residential land"],["宅配","たくはい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"home delivery"],["宅配便","たくはいびん","n","",0,"express home delivery service"],["宅配便","たくはいびん","n","",0,"express home delivery parcel (box, etc.)"],["托鉢","たくはつ","news n vs","vs",0,"monk's \"begging\"","religious mendicancy","asking for alms"],["托鉢","たくはつ","news Buddh n vs","vs",0,"going with one's bowl to the meditation hall at mealtime (in a Zen temple)"],["択一","たくいつ","P ichi news n","",5,"choosing an alternative"],["択一的","たくいつてき","adj-na","",0,"alternative"],["拓殖","たくしょく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"colonization","colonisation","exploitation"],["拓本","たくほん","news spec n","",0,"rubbed copy","folio of rubbings"],["沢","さわ","P news n","",5,"swamp","marsh"],["沢","さわ","P news n","",5,"mountain stream","valley","dale"],["沢庵","たくあん","news n abbr uk","",0,"pickled daikon radish"],["沢庵","たくわん","n abbr uk","",0,"pickled daikon radish"],["沢山","たくさん","P ichi news adj-no adj-na n n-adv uk","",5,"a lot","lots","plenty","many","a large number","much","a great deal","a good deal"],["沢山","たくさん","P ichi news uk adj-no adj-na n n-adv","",5,"enough","sufficient"],["沢山","たくさん","P ichi news n-suf uk adj-no adj-na n n-adv","",5,"enough","too many","too much"],["託つ","かこつ","v5t vt","v5",0,"to complain about","to grumble","to make an excuse for"],["託つける","かこつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to use as an excuse","to pretend that","to use something as an excuse","to make something the pretext (for)"],["託ける","かこつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to use as an excuse","to pretend that","to use something as an excuse","to make something the pretext (for)"],["託児所","たくじしょ","news spec n","",0,"creche","day nursery"],["託宣","たくせん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"oracle"],["託送","たくそう","n vs","vs",0,"consignment"],["濁す","にごす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to make muddy (a liquid)","to make cloudy","to make turbid","to roil"],["濁す","にごす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to prevaricate","to speak ambiguously"],["濁り","にごり","news n adj-no","",0,"muddiness","murkiness","lack of clarity"],["濁り","にごり","news n adj-no","",0,"impurity"],["濁り","にごり","news n adj-no","",0,"Japanese voiced consonant mark"],["濁り","にごり","news abbr n adj-no","",0,"unrefined sake"],["濁り点","にごりてん","n","",0,"voiced consonant marks"],["濁る","にごる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to become muddy","to become cloudy","to get impure (of a liquid, gas, etc.)"],["濁る","にごる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to become dull (of a sound, color, etc.)","to become hoarse"],["濁る","にごる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to become impure (of a heart, society, etc.)","to be corrupted","to be polluted"],["濁る","にごる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to become voiced","to add voiced consonant marks"],["濁音","だくおん","n","",0,"sonant","voiced sound"],["濁点","だくてん","n","",0,"voiced consonant marks (nigori)"],["濁流","だくりゅう","news spec n","",0,"muddy stream"],["諾否","だくひ","news spec n","",0,"consent or refusal","yes or no","decision to accept or decline","up or down (vote)","assent or dissent","accept or reject"],["茸","きのこ","P ichi news n uk","",5,"mushroom"],["茸","たけ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["茸","キノコ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["蕈","きのこ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["蕈","たけ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["蕈","キノコ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["菌","きのこ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["菌","たけ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["菌","キノコ","n uk","",0,"mushroom"],["凧揚げ","たこあげ","n vs","vs",0,"kite flying"],["たこ揚げ","たこあげ","n vs","vs",0,"kite flying"],["凧あげ","たこあげ","n vs","vs",0,"kite flying"],["凧上げ","たこあげ","n vs","vs",0,"kite flying"],["たこ上げ","たこあげ","n vs","vs",0,"kite flying"],["叩き","たたき","P spec","",5,"seared skipjack tuna"],["叩き","たたき","P spec sl","",5,"robbery","extortion"],["叩き","たたき","P spec","",5,"hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor","concrete floor"],["叩き","タタキ","P spec n","",5,"mince (minced meat or fish)"],["叩き","タタキ","P spec n","",5,"seared skipjack tuna"],["叩き","タタキ","P spec sl n","",5,"robbery","extortion"],["叩き","タタキ","P spec n","",5,"hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor","concrete floor"],["叩き","タタキ","P spec n","",5,"whipping","lashing","bashing","beating","flaming"],["敲き","たたき","","",0,"seared skipjack tuna"],["敲き","たたき","sl","",0,"robbery","extortion"],["敲き","たたき","","",0,"hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor","concrete floor"],["敲き","タタキ","n","",0,"mince (minced meat or fish)"],["敲き","タタキ","n","",0,"seared skipjack tuna"],["敲き","タタキ","sl n","",0,"robbery","extortion"],["敲き","タタキ","n","",0,"hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor","concrete floor"],["三和土","たたき","","",0,"hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor","concrete floor"],["三和土","タタキ","","",0,"hard-packed dirt (clay, gravel, etc.) floor","concrete floor"],["叩きのめす","たたきのめす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to knock down","to beat up (till unable to stand)"],["叩き割る","たたきわる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to smash","to break into pieces"],["叩き起す","たたきおこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to wake up","to rouse out of bed"],["叩き起す","たたきおこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to knock on the door and wake someone"],["叩き起こす","たたきおこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to wake up","to rouse out of bed"],["叩き起こす","たたきおこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to knock on the door and wake someone"],["たたき起こす","たたきおこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to wake up","to rouse out of bed"],["たたき起こす","たたきおこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to knock on the door and wake someone"],["叩き込む","たたきこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to drive into","to throw into","to hit into"],["たたき込む","たたきこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to drive into","to throw into","to hit into"],["叩き出す","たたきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to begin to strike"],["叩き出す","たたきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to kick out","to forcefully expel","to fire (someone)"],["叩き出す","たたきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to hammer (pattern, etc.) into metal"],["たたき出す","たたきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to begin to strike"],["たたき出す","たたきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to kick out","to forcefully expel","to fire (someone)"],["たたき出す","たたきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to hammer (pattern, etc.) into metal"],["叩き消す","たたきけす","v5s","v5",0,"to beat out (a fire)"],["叩き切る","たたききる","v5r","v5",0,"to mangle","to hack down","to chop down"],["たたき切る","たたききる","v5r","v5",0,"to mangle","to hack down","to chop down"],["叩き潰す","たたきつぶす","v5s","v5",0,"to smash up","to defeat crushingly"],["叩きつける","たたきつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to strike","to throw","to slap something onto"],["叩き付ける","たたきつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to strike","to throw","to slap something onto"],["たたき付ける","たたきつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to strike","to throw","to slap something onto"],["叩き伏せる","たたきふせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to knock down","to utterly defeat"],["叩き落とす","たたきおとす","v5s","v5",0,"to knock down","to knock off"],["叩く","たたく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to strike","to clap","to knock","to beat","to tap","to pat"],["叩く","たたく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to play drums"],["叩く","たたく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to abuse","to flame (e.g. on the Internet)","to insult"],["叩く","たたく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to consult","to sound out"],["叩く","たたく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to brag","to talk big"],["叩く","たたく","P ichi comp v5k vt","v5",5,"to call","to invoke (e.g. a function)"],["敲く","たたく","oK v5k vt","v5",0,"to strike","to clap","to knock","to beat","to tap","to pat"],["敲く","たたく","oK v5k vt","v5",0,"to play drums"],["敲く","たたく","oK v5k vt","v5",0,"to abuse","to flame (e.g. on the Internet)","to insult"],["敲く","たたく","oK v5k vt","v5",0,"to consult","to sound out"],["敲く","たたく","oK v5k vt","v5",0,"to brag","to talk big"],["敲く","たたく","oK comp v5k vt","v5",0,"to call","to invoke (e.g. a function)"],["但し","ただし","P ichi conj uk","",5,"but","however","provided that"],["但し付き","ただしづき","adj-no","",0,"conditional"],["但し付き","ただしつき","adj-no","",0,"conditional"],["達","たち","P ichi suf uk","",5,"pluralizing suffix (esp. for people \u0026 animals; formerly honorific)"],["達する","たっする","P ichi news vs-s","vs",5,"to reach","to get to","to arrive at"],["達者","たっしゃ","P news adj-na n","",5,"in good health","healthy","well","robust","strong"],["達者","たっしゃ","P news adj-na n","",5,"skilled","clever","proficient"],["達人","たつじん","P news n","",5,"master","expert"],["達成","たっせい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"achievement"],["たっ成","たっせい","n vs","vs",0,"achievement"],["達成度","たっせいど","n","",0,"level of achievement"],["達磨","だるま","news spec n uk","",0,"daruma","tumbling doll","round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted"],["達磨","だるま","news spec uk n","",0,"Bodhidharma"],["達磨","だるま","news spec n","",0,"prostitute"],["達磨","ダルマ","n uk","",0,"daruma","tumbling doll","round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted"],["達磨","ダルマ","uk n","",0,"Bodhidharma"],["達磨","ダルマ","n","",0,"prostitute"],["辰","たつ","P news n","",5,"fifth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Dragon, 7am-9am, east-southeast, March)"],["辰年","たつどし","n","",0,"year of the dragon"],["奪い合う","うばいあう","v5u","v5",0,"to scramble for","to struggle for"],["奪い取る","うばいとる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to plunder","to grab","to snatch"],["奪いとる","うばいとる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to plunder","to grab","to snatch"],["奪い返す","うばいかえす","v5s","v5",0,"to take back","to recapture"],["奪う","うばう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to snatch away","to dispossess","to steal"],["奪回","だっかい","P news n vs","vs",5,"recovery","rescue","recapture"],["奪格","だっかく","n adj-no ling","",0,"ablative"],["奪還","だっかん","P news n vs","vs",5,"recovery","rescue","recapture"],["奪取","だっしゅ","P news n vs","vs",5,"usurpation","taking back","dispossession"],["脱ぎ捨てる","ぬぎすてる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to fling","to throw off (clothes)","to kick off (boots)"],["脱捨てる","ぬぎすてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to fling","to throw off (clothes)","to kick off (boots)"],["脱ぐ","ぬぐ","P ichi news v5g vt","v5",5,"to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.)","to undress"],["脱げる","ぬげる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to come off","to slip down","to slip off"],["脱する","だっする","P news vs-s","vs",5,"to escape from","to get out"],["脱衣場","だついじょう","n","",0,"dressing room","bath house"],["脱臼","だっきゅう","n vs","vs",0,"dislocation"],["脱却","だっきゃく","P news n vs","vs",5,"ridding oneself","freeing oneself of","growing out of","overcoming","outgrowing"],["脱穀","だっこく","n vs","vs",0,"threshing (e.g. rice)"],["脱穀機","だっこくき","n","",0,"threshing machine"],["脱獄囚","だつごくしゅう","n","",0,"escaped prisoner"],["脱脂綿","だっしめん","n","",0,"absorbent cotton"],["脱字","だつじ","n","",0,"omitted word","omitted character"],["脱字記号","だつじきごう","n","",0,"caret (symbol for omitted word)"],["脱出","だっしゅつ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"escape","break-out"],["脱出","だっしゅつ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"prolapse","proptosis"],["脱色","だっしょく","news n vs","vs",0,"decolourization","decolorization","decolourisation","decolorisation","bleaching"],["脱水","だっすい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"evaporation","dehydration","dessication"],["脱税","だつぜい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"tax evasion"],["脱線","だっせん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"derailment"],["脱線","だっせん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"digression","deviation"],["脱退","だったい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"secession","retirement","withdrawal (e.g. from a lawsuit)"],["脱腸","だっちょう","n adj-no","",0,"abdominal hernia"],["脱兎のごとく","だっとのごとく","exp adv","",0,"(at) high speed","as fast as one can","with lightning speed"],["脱兎の如く","だっとのごとく","exp adv","",0,"(at) high speed","as fast as one can","with lightning speed"],["脱皮","だっぴ","P news n vs","vs",5,"ecdysis","shedding (of skin)","sloughing","molting","moulting","casting off"],["脱皮","だっぴ","P news n vs","vs",5,"freeing oneself","breaking with (convention, etc.)"],["脱法行為","だっぽうこうい","n","",0,"evasion of the law"],["脱帽","だつぼう","news n vs","vs",0,"removing one's hat"],["脱帽","だつぼう","news n vs","vs",0,"admiring someone greatly","\"taking off one's hat\" to someone"],["脱毛","だつもう","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"loss of hair","hair loss"],["脱毛","だつもう","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"removal of hair","hair removal","depilation"],["脱落","だつらく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"loss","dropping out","falling by the wayside"],["脱落","だつらく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"omission","lacuna","gap","hiatus"],["脱落","だつらく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"desertion","defection"],["脱落","だつらく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"apostasy"],["脱漏","だつろう","n vs","vs",0,"omission"],["脱疽","だっそ","n adj-no","",0,"gangrene"],["竪琴","たてごと","n","",0,"harp","lyre"],["たて琴","たてごと","n","",0,"harp","lyre"],["たどり着く","たどりつく","P spec v5k vi","v5",5,"to struggle on to","to arrive somewhere after a struggle","to grope along to","to barely manage to reach","to finally arrive at","to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)"],["辿り着く","たどりつく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to struggle on to","to arrive somewhere after a struggle","to grope along to","to barely manage to reach","to finally arrive at","to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)"],["辿りつく","たどりつく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to struggle on to","to arrive somewhere after a struggle","to grope along to","to barely manage to reach","to finally arrive at","to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)"],["辿る","たどる","P ichi v5r vt uk","v5",5,"to follow (road)","to pursue (course)","to follow up","to follow (hyperlink)"],["棚","たな","P ichi news n","",5,"shelf","shelves","ledge","rack"],["棚","たな","P ichi news n","",5,"trellis"],["棚卸","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["棚卸し","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["たな卸","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["たな卸し","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["店卸","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["棚おろし","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["店卸し","たなおろし","n vs","vs",0,"stocktaking","inventory count"],["棚上げ","たなあげ","P news n vs","vs",5,"shelving","pigeonholing"],["谷間","たにま","P news n","",5,"valley","ravine","chasm","dell"],["谷間","たにま","P news n","",5,"cleavage"],["谷間","たにあい","n","",0,"valley","ravine","chasm","dell"],["谷間","たにあい","n","",0,"cleavage"],["谷あい","たにあい","n","",0,"valley","ravine","chasm","dell"],["谷あい","たにあい","n","",0,"cleavage"],["谷川","たにがわ","P news n","",5,"mountain stream"],["谷底","たにそこ","news spec n","",0,"bottom of valley or ravine"],["谷底","たにぞこ","n","",0,"bottom of valley or ravine"],["狸","たぬき","news n uk","",0,"tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","raccoon dog"],["狸","たぬき","news uk n","",0,"sly dog","sly old fox","sly fox","cunning devil","craftiness","sly person","someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face"],["狸","タヌキ","n uk","",0,"tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","raccoon dog"],["狸","タヌキ","uk n","",0,"sly dog","sly old fox","sly fox","cunning devil","craftiness","sly person","someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face"],["貍","たぬき","oK n uk","",0,"tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","raccoon dog"],["貍","たぬき","oK uk n","",0,"sly dog","sly old fox","sly fox","cunning devil","craftiness","sly person","someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face"],["貍","タヌキ","oK n uk","",0,"tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides)","raccoon dog"],["貍","タヌキ","oK uk n","",0,"sly dog","sly old fox","sly fox","cunning devil","craftiness","sly person","someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face"],["狸蕎麦","たぬきそば","n","",0,"soba with tempura batter"],["鱈","たら","n","",0,"gadid (any fish of the family Gadidae, incl. cod, haddock, whiting and pollack)"],["鱈","たら","n","",0,"Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)"],["鱈","タラ","n","",0,"gadid (any fish of the family Gadidae, incl. cod, haddock, whiting and pollack)"],["鱈","タラ","n","",0,"Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)"],["大口魚","たら","n","",0,"gadid (any fish of the family Gadidae, incl. cod, haddock, whiting and pollack)"],["大口魚","たら","n","",0,"Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)"],["大口魚","タラ","n","",0,"gadid (any fish of the family Gadidae, incl. cod, haddock, whiting and pollack)"],["大口魚","タラ","n","",0,"Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)"],["鱈子","たらこ","n","",0,"cod roe (roe of any fish from family Gadidae, esp. salted walleye pollack roe)"],["たら子","たらこ","n","",0,"cod roe (roe of any fish from family Gadidae, esp. salted walleye pollack roe)"],["タラ子","タラこ","n","",0,"cod roe (roe of any fish from family Gadidae, esp. salted walleye pollack roe)"],["鱈腹","たらふく","ateji adv uk","",0,"to one's heart's content (food and drink)"],["誰","だれ","P ichi news pn adj-no","",5,"who"],["誰","たれ","ok pn adj-no","",0,"who"],["誰","た","ok pn adj-no","",0,"who"],["誰か","だれか","P ichi news pn","",5,"someone","somebody"],["誰でも","だれでも","exp pn","",0,"anyone","anybody","everyone","everybody","whoever"],["誰も","だれも","pn uk","",0,"everyone","anyone"],["誰も","だれも","pn","",0,"no-one (with neg. verb)"],["誰知らぬ","だれしらぬ","exp adv","",0,"nobody knows"],["誰それ","だれそれ","pn adj-no","",0,"a certain someone","Mr So-and-so"],["誰某","だれそれ","pn adj-no","",0,"a certain someone","Mr So-and-so"],["丹","に","P news n","",5,"red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium)","vermilion"],["丹砂","たんしゃ","n","",0,"cinnabar"],["丹朱","たんしゅ","n","",0,"cinnabar","vermilion"],["丹色","にいろ","n","",0,"red"],["丹心","たんしん","n","",0,"sincerity","faithfulness"],["丹精","たんせい","news n vs","vs",0,"working earnestly","sincerity","diligence","effort","pains"],["丹誠","たんせい","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"working earnestly","sincerity","diligence","effort","pains"],["丹青","たんせい","n","",0,"red and blue"],["丹青","たんせい","n","",0,"paints","colors"],["丹青","たんせい","n","",0,"painting","picture"],["丹青","たんぜい","","",0,"painting","picture"],["丹前","たんぜん","n","",0,"large padded kimono"],["丹田","たんでん","n","",0,"point below the navel (a focus point for internal meditative techniques)"],["丹塗り","にぬり","n adj-no vs","vs",0,"painting red","vermillion lacquering"],["丹塗","にぬり","n adj-no vs","vs",0,"painting red","vermillion lacquering"],["丹毒","たんどく","n adj-no","",0,"erysipelas"],["丹念","たんねん","P news adj-na n","",5,"assiduity","diligence","application"],["丹碧","たんぺき","n","",0,"red and green"],["単なる","たんなる","P ichi news adj-pn","",5,"mere","simple","sheer"],["単に","たんに","P ichi news adv","",5,"simply","merely","only","solely"],["単位","たんい","P ichi news n","",5,"unit","denomination"],["単位","たんい","P ichi news n","",5,"credit (in school)"],["単位記号","たんいきごう","n","",0,"commercial \"at\" sign"],["単位行列","たんいぎょうれつ","n math","",0,"identity matrix","unit matrix"],["単位制度","たんいせいど","n","",0,"point system","credit system"],["単位組合","たんいくみあい","n","",0,"local labor union","local labour union"],["単位労働組合","たんいろうどうくみあい","n","",0,"local labor union","local labour union"],["単一","たんいつ","P ichi news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"single","simple","sole","individual","unitary"],["単一化","たんいつか","n vs","vs",0,"simplification","unification"],["単一形","たんいちがた","n","",0,"D size (battery)"],["単一形","たんいちがた","adj-no n","",0,"monomorphic"],["単1形","たんいちがた","n","",0,"D size (battery)"],["単1形","たんいちがた","adj-no n","",0,"monomorphic"],["単一神教","たんいつしんきょう","n","",0,"henotheism"],["単一性","たんいつせい","n","",0,"unitary"],["単一通貨","たんいつつうか","n","",0,"single currency","currency unification"],["単音","たんおん","n ling","",0,"single sound","monosyllable"],["単音","たんおん","music n","",0,"monotone (harmonica, etc.)"],["単音節","たんおんせつ","adj-no","",0,"monosyllabic"],["単音節語","たんおんせつご","n","",0,"monosyllable"],["単価","たんか","P news n adj-no","",5,"unit price","unit cost"],["単角","たんかく","adj-no","",0,"one-horned"],["単漢","たんかん","n","",0,"single kanji"],["単漢字","たんかんじ","n n-pref","",0,"single kanji"],["単簡","たんかん","adj-na n","",0,"brevity","simplicity"],["単眼","たんがん","n adj-no","",0,"one eye"],["単眼鏡","たんがんきょう","n","",0,"monocle"],["単機","たんき","n","",0,"lone plane"],["単記","たんき","n vs","vs",0,"single-entry (bookkeeping)","voting for one person only"],["単記投票","たんきとうひょう","n","",0,"voting for one person only"],["単騎","たんき","n","",0,"single horseman"],["単騎","たんき","mahj n","",0,"wait for one tile to finish one's pair and one's hand","wait for half of one's pair with four melds completed"],["単級","たんきゅう","n","",0,"single-grade (classroom)"],["単句","たんく","n","",0,"simple phrase"],["単元","たんげん","n","",0,"teaching unit"],["単語","たんご","P ichi news n adj-no ling","",5,"word","vocabulary","(usually) single-character word"],["単語検索","たんごけんさく","n","",0,"word search"],["単語集","たんごしゅう","n","",0,"word book"],["単語篇","たんごへん","n","",0,"glossary","vocabulary"],["単行書","たんこうしょ","n","",0,"monograph"],["単行本","たんこうぼん","P ichi news n","",5,"special book","separate volume","book of lectures"],["単項","たんこう","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"monadic","simplex","unary"],["単坐機","たんざき","n","",0,"single-seated plane","single-seater"],["単座機","たんざき","n","",0,"single-seated plane","single-seater"],["単坐式","たんざしき","adj-no","",0,"single-seated"],["単細胞","たんさいぼう","n adj-no","",0,"single cell"],["単細胞","たんさいぼう","col n adj-no","",0,"simple-minded person","one-track-minded person"],["單細胞","たんさいぼう","oK n adj-no","",0,"single cell"],["單細胞","たんさいぼう","oK col n adj-no","",0,"simple-minded person","one-track-minded person"],["単作","たんさく","n","",0,"single crop"],["単三","たんさん","news n","",0,"size AA (battery)"],["単3","たんさん","n","",0,"size AA (battery)"],["単子葉","たんしよう","n bot","",0,"monocotyledon"],["単試合","たんしあい","n","",0,"singles (in tennis)"],["単式","たんしき","n","",0,"simple system","single-entry (bookkeeping)"],["単式火山","たんしきかざん","n","",0,"simple volcano"],["単式学級","たんしきがっきゅう","n","",0,"single-grade (classroom)"],["単式簿記","たんしきぼき","n","",0,"single-entry bookkeeping"],["単射","たんしゃ","n math","",0,"injection","monomorphism"],["単車","たんしゃ","n abbr","",0,"motorcycle"],["単従陣","たんじゅうじん","n","",0,"single column (in marching)"],["単縦列","たんじゅうれつ","n","",0,"Indian file","single file","single column"],["単純","たんじゅん","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"simplicity","simple","uncomplicated"],["単純に言えば","たんじゅんにいえば","exp","",0,"simply put","putting it simply"],["単純化","たんじゅんか","news n vs","vs",0,"simplification"],["単純計算","たんじゅんけいさん","n","",0,"simple calculation"],["単純性","たんじゅんせい","n","",0,"simplicity"],["単色","たんしょく","news n adj-no","",0,"single colour (color)","monochrome"],["単色画","たんしょくが","n","",0,"monochrome picture"],["単色光","たんしょっこう","n","",0,"monochromatic light"],["単色光","たんしょくこう","n","",0,"monochromatic light"],["単振動","たんしんどう","n physics","",0,"simple harmonic oscillation"],["単身","たんしん","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"alone","unaided","away from home"],["単身銃","たんしんじゅう","n","",0,"single-barreled gun"],["単身赴任","たんしんふにん","P spec n vs yoji","vs",5,"job transfer away from one's home","taking up a new post leaving one's family behind"],["単数","たんすう","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"singular number"],["単数型","たんすうけい","n","",0,"singular form"],["単性","たんせい","n adj-no","",0,"unisexual"],["単精度","たんせいど","adj-na n","",0,"single-precision"],["単線","たんせん","news n adj-no","",0,"single line","solid wire","single track"],["単相","たんそう","n adj-no","",0,"single phase"],["単相","たんそう","n adj-no","",0,"haploid phase"],["単打","たんだ","n baseb","",0,"base hit","one-base hit","single"],["単体","たんたい","news n","",0,"simple substance (e.g. chemical)"],["単体","たんたい","news n","",0,"something standing alone","separate item"],["単帯","ひとえおび","n","",0,"unlined sash"],["単調","たんちょう","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"monotony","monotone","dullness"],["単刀直入","たんとうちょくにゅう","news adj-na n adj-no yoji","",0,"going right to the point","point-blank","without beating about the bush","frankness"],["短刀直入","たんとうちょくにゅう","iK adj-na n adj-no yoji","",-1,"going right to the point","point-blank","without beating about the bush","frankness"],["単独","たんどく","P news adj-na adj-no","",5,"sole","single","solo"],["単独","たんどく","P news n adj-na adj-no","",5,"independence","singleness","singularity"],["単独で","たんどくで","exp","",0,"independently","individually","separately","alone","singlehanded","unassisted"],["単独会見","たんどくかいけん","n","",0,"exclusive interview"],["単独供給","たんどくきょうきゅう","n","",0,"sole supply","monopoly supplier"],["単独決算","たんどくけっさん","n","",0,"unconsolidated balance sheet","single-company balance sheet"],["単独行為","たんどくこうい","n","",0,"individual action","unilateral act"],["単独行動","たんどくこうどう","n","",0,"independent action"],["単独講和","たんどくこうわ","n","",0,"separate peace"],["単独内閣","たんどくないかく","n","",0,"one-party cabinet"],["単独飛行","たんどくひこう","n","",0,"solo flight"],["単発","たんぱつ","news n adj-no","",0,"firing one shot at a time","single-shot gun"],["単発","たんぱつ","news n adj-no","",0,"having only one engine","single-engined aeroplane","single-engined airplane"],["単発","たんぱつ","news n adj-no","",0,"one-shot (e.g. story)","non-serial","one-off","single occasion"],["単発機","たんぱつき","n","",0,"single-engine plane"],["単発銃","たんぱつじゅう","n","",0,"single shot gun","one-loader gun"],["単比","たんぴ","n","",0,"simple ratio"],["単比例","たんぴれい","n","",0,"simple proportion"],["単複","たんぷく","news n","",0,"simplicity and complexity","singular and plural","single and double","singles and doubles (in tennis)"],["単文","たんぶん","n","",0,"simple sentence"],["単弁","たんべん","n adj-no","",0,"univalve"],["単弁花","たんべんか","n","",0,"single-petaled flower"],["単峰駱駝","たんぽうらくだ","n","",0,"Arabian camel","dromedary","one-hump camel"],["単本位","たんほんい","n","",0,"single standard","monometallism","monometalism"],["単本位性","たんほんいせい","n","",0,"single standard","monometallism","monometalism"],["単葉","たんよう","n adj-na adj-no","",0,"simple leaf","monoplane"],["単葉機","たんようき","n","",0,"monoplane"],["単葉飛行機","たんようひこうき","n","",0,"monoplane"],["単利","たんり","news n","",0,"simple interest"],["単利表","たんりひょう","n","",0,"simple-interest table"],["単利法","たんりほう","n","",0,"simple-interest method"],["嘆かわしい","なげかわしい","news spec adj-i","adj-i",0,"sad","wretched","deplorable"],["嘆き","なげき","P ichi news n","",5,"grief","lamentation"],["歎き","なげき","n","",0,"grief","lamentation"],["嘆き悲しむ","なげきかなしむ","v5m","v5",0,"to grieve and moan"],["嘆く","なげく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to sigh","to lament","to grieve"],["歎く","なげく","v5k vi","v5",0,"to sigh","to lament","to grieve"],["嘆願","たんがん","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"entreaty","appeal","petition"],["歎願","たんがん","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"entreaty","appeal","petition"],["嘆声","たんせい","n","",0,"sigh (of admiration or lamentation)"],["歎声","たんせい","n","",0,"sigh (of admiration or lamentation)"],["嘆息","たんそく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"sigh","grief","lamentation","deploring"],["歎息","たんそく","n vs","vs",0,"sigh","grief","lamentation","deploring"],["担ぎ上げる","かつぎあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to carry up","to bring up","to lift up"],["担ぎ上げる","かつぎあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to elevate (someone) to a high position","to convince someone to accept a post (esp. through flattery)"],["かつぎ上げる","かつぎあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to carry up","to bring up","to lift up"],["かつぎ上げる","かつぎあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to elevate (someone) to a high position","to convince someone to accept a post (esp. through flattery)"],["担ぐ","かつぐ","P ichi news v5g vt","v5",5,"to shoulder","to carry on one's shoulder"],["担ぐ","かつぐ","P ichi news v5g vt","v5",5,"to take (someone) for a ride","to deceive","to take in"],["担架","たんか","P ichi news n","",5,"stretcher","litter"],["担当","たんとう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"being in charge (of an area of responsibility)","being responsible (for a work role, etc.)"],["担当課長","たんとうかちょう","n","",0,"section manager"],["担当者","たんとうしゃ","P news n","",5,"person in charge (of an area of work, but not necessarily supervising other staff)","person responsible","one in charge","responsible party","contact (person)"],["担当部長","たんとうぶちょう","n","",0,"senior manager","director","person below the department head with responsibility for a particular area"],["担任","たんにん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"in charge (of something)"],["担任","たんにん","P ichi news abbr n vs","vs",5,"class teacher","homeroom teacher","form teacher"],["担保","たんぽ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"security","guarantee","collateral (e.g. mortgage)"],["探し出す","さがしだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to track down","to locate","to find out","to smoke out","to ferret out","to chase up","to discover"],["捜し出す","さがしだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to track down","to locate","to find out","to smoke out","to ferret out","to chase up","to discover"],["探しだす","さがしだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to track down","to locate","to find out","to smoke out","to ferret out","to chase up","to discover"],["捜しだす","さがしだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to track down","to locate","to find out","to smoke out","to ferret out","to chase up","to discover"],["さがし出す","さがしだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to track down","to locate","to find out","to smoke out","to ferret out","to chase up","to discover"],["探り回る","さぐりまわる","v5r","v5",0,"to grope for","to fumble"],["探り出す","さぐりだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spy out","to smell out"],["探り当てる","さぐりあてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to find out"],["探る","さぐる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to feel around for","to fumble for","to grope for","to search for","to look for"],["探る","さぐる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to investigate","to probe into","to spy on","to sound out"],["探る","さぐる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to explore (parts unknown)","to enjoy (natural beauty)"],["探求","たんきゅう","P news n vs","vs",5,"search","quest","pursuit"],["探求者","たんきゅうしゃ","n","",0,"searcher","pursuer"],["探究","たんきゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"research","investigation","enquiry","inquiry","study"],["探検隊","たんけんたい","n","",0,"exploration party"],["探鉱","たんこう","news n","",0,"mineral exploration"],["探査","たんさ","P news n vs","vs",5,"probe","inquiry","enquiry","investigation"],["探査機","たんさき","n","",0,"(space) probe"],["探索","たんさく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"search","lookup","hunt","(item of) research","exploration","investigation"],["探索木","たんさくぎ","n","",0,"search tree","decision tree"],["探知","たんち","news spec n vs","vs",0,"detection"],["探知機","たんちき","news n","",0,"detector","locator"],["探知器","たんちき","n","",0,"detector","locator"],["探偵","たんてい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"detective","sleuth","investigator"],["探偵小説","たんていしょうせつ","n","",0,"detective story"],["探訪","たんぼう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"searching","hunting for news story","journalist"],["旦那","だんな","P ichi news n","",5,"master (of a house, shop, etc.)"],["旦那","だんな","P ichi news n","",5,"husband (informal)"],["旦那","だんな","P ichi news n","",5,"sir","boss","master","governor","word used to address a male patron, customer, or person of high status"],["旦那","だんな","P ichi news n","",5,"patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess","sugar daddy"],["旦那","だんな","P ichi news Buddh n","",5,"alms","almsgiving","almsgiver"],["檀那","だんな","n","",0,"master (of a house, shop, etc.)"],["檀那","だんな","n","",0,"husband (informal)"],["檀那","だんな","n","",0,"sir","boss","master","governor","word used to address a male patron, customer, or person of high status"],["檀那","だんな","n","",0,"patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess","sugar daddy"],["檀那","だんな","Buddh n","",0,"alms","almsgiving","almsgiver"],["淡い","あわい","news spec adj-i","adj-i",0,"light","faint","pale","fleeting"],["淡黄色","たんおうしょく","adj-na n","",0,"pale yellow","light yellow"],["淡黄色","たんこうしょく","adj-na n","",0,"pale yellow","light yellow"],["淡紅色","たんこうしょく","news adj-na n","",0,"pink"],["淡彩","たんさい","n","",0,"light colouring","light coloring"],["淡水","たんすい","P news n adj-no","",5,"fresh water (i.e. not salt water)"],["淡雪","あわゆき","n","",0,"light snowfall"],["泡雪","あわゆき","n","",0,"light snowfall"],["沫雪","あわゆき","n","",0,"light snowfall"],["炭","すみ","P ichi news n","",5,"charcoal"],["炭","すみ","P ichi news obsc n","",5,"charred remains"],["炭化","たんか","news n vs","vs",0,"carbonization","carbonisation"],["炭化水素","たんかすいそ","n","",0,"hydrocarbon"],["炭化物","たんかぶつ","n","",0,"carbide"],["炭鉱労働者","たんこうろうどうしゃ","n","",0,"coal miner"],["炭酸","たんさん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"carbonic acid"],["炭酸","たんさん","P ichi news n abbr adj-no","",5,"carbonated water"],["炭酸","たんさん","P ichi news uk abbr n adj-no","",5,"baking soda","sodium carbonate"],["炭酸","タンサン","n adj-no","",0,"carbonic acid"],["炭酸","タンサン","n abbr adj-no","",0,"carbonated water"],["炭酸","タンサン","uk abbr n adj-no","",0,"baking soda","sodium carbonate"],["炭酸塩","たんさんえん","n","",0,"carbonate"],["炭酸水","たんさんすい","n","",0,"carbonated water"],["炭水化物","たんすいかぶつ","news n","",0,"carbohydrate"],["炭素","たんそ","P news n adj-no","",5,"carbon (C)"],["炭素鋼","たんそこう","n","",0,"carbon steel"],["炭素繊維","たんそせんい","n","",0,"carbon fiber","carbon fibre"],["炭層","たんそう","n","",0,"coal seam","coal bed"],["炭俵","すみだわら","n","",0,"sack for charcoal"],["短い","みじかい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"short"],["短かい","みじかい","io adj-i","adj-i",0,"short"],["短歌","たんか","P ichi news n","",5,"tanka","31-mora Japanese poem"],["短歌","みじかうた","n","",0,"tanka","31-mora Japanese poem"],["短期","たんき","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"short term"],["短期大学","たんきだいがく","P ichi news n","",5,"junior college","vocationally oriented two or three year post-secondary education institution"],["短機関銃","たんきかんじゅう","n","",0,"submachine gun"],["短気","たんき","P ichi news n adj-na adj-no","",5,"quick temper","short temper"],["短距離","たんきょり","P news n","",5,"short distance","short range","short-haul"],["短剣","たんけん","n","",0,"short sword","dagger","stiletto"],["短剣","たんけん","n","",0,"hour hand (of a clock)"],["短冊","たんざく","n","",0,"long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)","strip of paper"],["短冊","たんざく","abbr n","",0,"thin rectangle"],["短冊","たんじゃく","news spec n","",0,"long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)","strip of paper"],["短冊","たんじゃく","news spec abbr n","",0,"thin rectangle"],["短籍","たんざく","n","",0,"long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)","strip of paper"],["短籍","たんざく","abbr n","",0,"thin rectangle"],["短籍","たんじゃく","n","",0,"long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)","strip of paper"],["短籍","たんじゃく","abbr n","",0,"thin rectangle"],["短尺","たんざく","n","",0,"long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)","strip of paper"],["短尺","たんざく","abbr n","",0,"thin rectangle"],["短尺","たんじゃく","n","",0,"long, narrow card on which Japanese poems are written (vertically)","strip of paper"],["短尺","たんじゃく","abbr n","",0,"thin rectangle"],["短詩","たんし","news n adj-no","",0,"verselet"],["短時間","たんじかん","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"short time"],["短銃","たんじゅう","P news n","",5,"pistol","revolver"],["短縮","たんしゅく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"shortening","abbreviation","reduction"],["短縮形","たんしゅくけい","n","",0,"abbreviation","abbreviated form","shortened form"],["短所","たんしょ","P ichi news n","",5,"defect","demerit","weak point","disadvantage"],["短針","たんしん","n","",0,"short hand","hour hand"],["短大","たんだい","P ichi news n abbr","",5,"junior college","vocationally oriented two or three year post-secondary education institution"],["短調","たんちょう","P news n music","",5,"minor key"],["短刀","たんとう","news spec n","",0,"short sword","dagger","dirk"],["短波","たんぱ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"short wave"],["短編小説","たんぺんしょうせつ","n","",0,"short story","novella"],["短篇小説","たんぺんしょうせつ","n","",0,"short story","novella"],["短命","たんめい","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"short life","short lived"],["短絡","たんらく","P news n vs","vs",5,"electric short-circuit"],["短絡","たんらく","P news n vs","vs",5,"drawing a hasty inference between two events","jumping to a quick conclusion","dealing with matters quickly and carelessly"],["短絡的","たんらくてき","adj-na","",0,"simplistic","hasty"],["端株","はかぶ","n adj-no","",0,"odd lot (e.g. in share purchase or sale)"],["端局","たんきょく","n","",0,"(radio) terminal"],["端子","たんし","news n","",0,"terminal (electricity)"],["端子","たんし","news n","",0,"pin (on a semiconductor or microcontroller)"],["端子","たんし","news n","",0,"port (e.g. LAN port)"],["端緒","たんしょ","P news n","",5,"a clue","start","beginning"],["端緒","たんちょ","n","",0,"a clue","start","beginning"],["端数","はすう","news n adj-no","",0,"fraction","odd amount","leftover amount"],["端正","たんせい","news adj-na n","",0,"handsome","noble"],["端切れ","はぎれ","n","",0,"scrap of cloth","odds and ends"],["端布","はぎれ","n","",0,"scrap of cloth","odds and ends"],["端線","たんせん","n","",0,"edge"],["端的","たんてき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"frank","direct","plain","straightforward","point-blank","concise"],["端末","たんまつ","P news n comp abbr","",5,"terminal","computer terminal"],["端末","たんまつ","P news abbr n","",5,"information access device (smartphone, tablet, book-reader, etc.)"],["端末","たんまつ","P news n","",5,"end (e.g. of a roll of film)"],["端末装置","たんまつそうち","n comp","",0,"terminal equipment"],["端役","はやく","news n adj-no","",0,"minor role"],["端麗","たんれい","adj-na n","",0,"grace","beauty","elegance"],["箪笥","たんす","P ichi news n uk","",5,"chest of drawers","bureau","cabinet","tansu","dresser"],["箪笥","タンス","n uk","",0,"chest of drawers","bureau","cabinet","tansu","dresser"],["綻びる","ほころびる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to come apart at the seams","to be ripped","to be torn"],["綻びる","ほころびる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to begin to open","to begin to bloom"],["綻びる","ほころびる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to smile broadly","to break into a smile"],["耽る","ふける","P ichi v5r vi uk","v5",5,"to indulge in","to give oneself up to","to be obsessed by"],["耽る","ふける","P ichi aux-v uk v5r vi","v5",5,"to be engrossed in","to be lost in","to be absorbed in"],["耽ける","ふける","io v5r vi uk","v5",0,"to indulge in","to give oneself up to","to be obsessed by"],["耽ける","ふける","io aux-v uk v5r vi","v5",0,"to be engrossed in","to be lost in","to be absorbed in"],["耽美的","たんびてき","adj-na","",0,"aesthetic","esthetic"],["胆汁","たんじゅう","news n adj-no","",0,"bile","gall"],["胆石","たんせき","P news n","",5,"gallstones"],["胆嚢","たんのう","n adj-no","",0,"gall bladder"],["胆のう","たんのう","n adj-no","",0,"gall bladder"],["胆力","たんりょく","n","",0,"courage","nerve","grit"],["タンパク質","タンパクしつ","P spec n","",5,"protein"],["蛋白質","たんぱくしつ","P ichi news n","",5,"protein"],["たんぱく質","たんぱくしつ","n","",0,"protein"],["たん白質","たんぱくしつ","n","",0,"protein"],["誕生","たんじょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"birth","creation","formation"],["誕生祝い","たんじょういわい","n","",0,"birthday celebration"],["誕生石","たんじょうせき","n","",0,"birthstone"],["誕生日","たんじょうび","P ichi n","",5,"birthday"],["鍛える","きたえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to forge","to temper"],["鍛える","きたえる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to drill","to train","to discipline"],["鍛え上げる","きたえあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to temper thoroughly"],["鍛え上げる","きたえあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to train well"],["鍛えあげる","きたえあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to temper thoroughly"],["鍛えあげる","きたえあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to train well"],["鍛工","たんこう","n","",0,"metal worker"],["鍛冶","かじ","n","",0,"smithing","blacksmith"],["鍛冶","たんや","n","",0,"smithing","blacksmith"],["鍛冶","かぬち","n","",0,"smithing","blacksmith"],["鍛治","かじ","iK n","",-1,"smithing","blacksmith"],["鍛治","たんや","iK n","",-1,"smithing","blacksmith"],["鍛治","かぬち","iK n","",-1,"smithing","blacksmith"],["鍛錬","たんれん","news spec n vs","vs",0,"tempering","forging","hardening","disciplining","training"],["鍛練","たんれん","n vs","vs",0,"tempering","forging","hardening","disciplining","training"],["団員","だんいん","P news n","",5,"group member"],["団塊の世代","だんかいのせだい","n exp","",0,"baby boom generation (of 1947-1949)"],["団栗","どんぐり","n uk","",0,"acorn"],["団栗","ドングリ","n uk","",0,"acorn"],["橡","どんぐり","n uk","",0,"acorn"],["橡","ドングリ","n uk","",0,"acorn"],["どんぐりの背比べ","どんぐりのせいくらべ","exp n id","",0,"having no outstanding characteristics","all seeming about the same","bragging competition concerning matters of little importance","pissing contest","height comparison among acorns"],["ドングリの背比べ","ドングリのせいくらべ","exp n id","",0,"having no outstanding characteristics","all seeming about the same","bragging competition concerning matters of little importance","pissing contest","height comparison among acorns"],["団栗の背比べ","どんぐりのせいくらべ","exp n id","",0,"having no outstanding characteristics","all seeming about the same","bragging competition concerning matters of little importance","pissing contest","height comparison among acorns"],["どんぐり眼","どんぐりまなこ","n adj-no","",0,"goggle-eyes"],["ドングリ眼","ドングリまなこ","n adj-no","",0,"goggle-eyes"],["団栗眼","どんぐりまなこ","n adj-no","",0,"goggle-eyes"],["団結","だんけつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"unity","union","combination"],["団子","だんご","news n","",0,"dango","dumpling (usu. sweet)","doughboy"],["団子","だんご","news n","",0,"ball-shaped object","something round"],["団子","だんご","news n","",0,"lump","group","bunch","knot","tight crowd"],["団扇","うちわ","P ichi n uk","",5,"uchiwa","type of traditional Japanese handheld fan"],["団扇虫","うちわむし","n uk","",0,"ghost walker (beetle) (Mormolyce phyllodes)","violin beetle"],["団扇虫","ウチワムシ","n uk","",0,"ghost walker (beetle) (Mormolyce phyllodes)","violin beetle"],["団体","だんたい","P ichi news n","",5,"organization","organisation","association"],["団体行動","だんたいこうどう","n vs","vs",0,"acting as a group","doing something together (in a group)","collective action"],["団体旅行","だんたいりょこう","n","",0,"group travel"],["団地","だんち","P ichi news n","",5,"multi-unit apartments","apartment complex"],["団長","だんちょう","P news n","",5,"leader of a delegation (body, party)"],["壇","だん","P ichi news n","",5,"platform","podium","rostrum"],["壇","だん","P ichi news arch n","",4,"mandala"],["弾き玉","はじきだま","n","",0,"marbles"],["はじき出す","はじきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to shoot (marbles)"],["はじき出す","はじきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to calculate (originally on an abacus)"],["はじき出す","はじきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spring out","to force out"],["弾き出す","はじきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to shoot (marbles)"],["弾き出す","はじきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to calculate (originally on an abacus)"],["弾き出す","はじきだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spring out","to force out"],["弾く","はじく","P ichi v5k vt uk","v5",5,"to flip","to snap","to flick"],["弾く","はじく","P ichi uk v5k vt","v5",5,"to repel"],["弾く","はじく","P ichi uk v5k vt","v5",5,"to use (an abacus)","to calculate"],["弾く","はじく","P ichi uk v5k vt","v5",5,"to strum","to pluck the strings (of a guitar, etc.)"],["弾く","ひく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to play (piano, guitar)"],["弾ける","はじける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to burst open","to split open","to pop"],["弾ける","はじける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to be bursting with (e.g. youth, laughter, flavor)"],["弾ける","はじける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to bounce","to bound"],["弾み","はずみ","P news n","",5,"bounce","spring","rebound"],["弾み","はずみ","P news uk n","",5,"momentum","impetus","impulse","stimulus","inertia"],["弾み","はずみ","P news uk n","",5,"spur of the moment","impulse"],["勢み","はずみ","n","",0,"bounce","spring","rebound"],["勢み","はずみ","uk n","",0,"momentum","impetus","impulse","stimulus","inertia"],["勢み","はずみ","uk n","",0,"spur of the moment","impulse"],["勢","はずみ","n","",0,"bounce","spring","rebound"],["勢","はずみ","uk n","",0,"momentum","impetus","impulse","stimulus","inertia"],["勢","はずみ","uk n","",0,"spur of the moment","impulse"],["弾む","はずむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to spring","to bound","to bounce","to be stimulated","to be encouraged","to get lively","to treat oneself to","to splurge on"],["勢む","はずむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to spring","to bound","to bounce","to be stimulated","to be encouraged","to get lively","to treat oneself to","to splurge on"],["弾圧","だんあつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"oppression","suppression","pressure"],["弾雨","だんう","n","",0,"hail of bullets"],["弾劾","だんがい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"impeachment","accusation","censure","denunciation"],["弾丸","だんがん","P news n","",5,"bullet","shot","shell"],["弾痕","だんこん","news n","",0,"bullet hole","bullet mark"],["弾性","だんせい","news n","",0,"elasticity"],["弾頭","だんとう","P news n","",5,"warhead"],["弾道","だんどう","P news n","",5,"trajectory","line of fire"],["弾道","だんどう","P news adj-no adj-f n","",5,"ballistic"],["弾道弾","だんどうだん","n","",0,"(ballistic) missile"],["弾道弾迎撃ミサイル","だんどうだんげいげきミサイル","n","",0,"anti-ballistic missile","ABM"],["弾幕","だんまく","n","",0,"barrage"],["弾薬","だんやく","P news n","",5,"ammunition","ammo"],["弾力","だんりょく","P news n","",5,"elasticity","flexibility"],["断じて","だんじて","P ichi news adv","",5,"absolutely","positively","decidedly"],["断ち切る","たちきる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.)"],["断ち切る","たちきる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to sever (ties)","to break off (a relationship)"],["断ち切る","たちきる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut off (an enemy's retreat)","to block (a road, etc.)","to disconnect"],["断切る","たちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.)"],["断切る","たちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to sever (ties)","to break off (a relationship)"],["断切る","たちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut off (an enemy's retreat)","to block (a road, etc.)","to disconnect"],["截ち切る","たちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.)"],["裁ち切る","たちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.)"],["絶ちきる","たちきる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.)"],["断り方","ことわりかた","n","",0,"way of cutting off"],["断る","ことわる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to refuse","to reject","to dismiss","to turn down","to decline"],["断る","ことわる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to inform","to give notice","to tell in advance"],["断る","ことわる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to ask leave","to excuse oneself (from)"],["断わる","ことわる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to refuse","to reject","to dismiss","to turn down","to decline"],["断わる","ことわる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to inform","to give notice","to tell in advance"],["断わる","ことわる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to ask leave","to excuse oneself (from)"],["断崖","だんがい","news n","",0,"palisade","cliff"],["断言","だんげん","P news n vs","vs",5,"assertion","declaration","affirmation"],["断固","だんこ","P news adj-t adv-to","",5,"firm","determined","resolute","conclusive"],["断乎","だんこ","adj-t adv-to","",0,"firm","determined","resolute","conclusive"],["断固抗議","だんここうぎ","n vs","vs",0,"firm opposition"],["断行","だんこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"decisive action","carry out"],["断罪","だんざい","news n vs","vs",0,"judgment (of a crime)","conviction","condemnation"],["断罪","だんざい","news n vs","vs",0,"beheading","decapitation"],["断種","だんしゅ","n vs","vs",0,"sterilization","sterilisation","castration"],["断食","だんじき","P news n vs","vs",5,"fasting"],["断水","だんすい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"water outage"],["断絶","だんぜつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"extinction","discontinuation","interruption"],["断絶","だんぜつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"severance","rupture"],["断絶","だんぜつ","P ichi news vs n adj-no","vs",5,"to become extinct","to cease to exist"],["断絶","だんぜつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"to sever","to break off","to divide (between two things)"],["断線","だんせん","n vs","vs",0,"disconnection","interruption","burn-out"],["断然","だんぜん","P ichi news n adj-t adv-to","",5,"firmly","absolutely","definitely"],["断層","だんそう","P news n","",5,"fault","dislocation"],["断層","だんそう","P news n","",5,"gap","discrepancy"],["断続","だんぞく","P news n vs","vs",5,"intermittent"],["断腸","だんちょう","news n vs","vs",0,"heartbreak"],["断腸の思い","だんちょうのおもい","exp n","",0,"heartbroken thoughts","heartrending grief","overwhelming sorrow"],["断定","だんてい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"conclusion","decision"],["断頭台","だんとうだい","n","",0,"guillotine"],["断熱材","だんねつざい","n","",0,"heat insulating material"],["断熱的","だんねつてき","adj-na","",0,"adiabatic"],["断念","だんねん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"abandoning (hope, plans)","giving up"],["断片","だんぺん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"fragment","crumb","shred","bits and pieces"],["断末魔","だんまつま","news n","",0,"death agony"],["断末摩","だんまつま","n","",0,"death agony"],["断末間","だんまつま","iK n","",-1,"death agony"],["断面","だんめん","P news n","",5,"cross-section"],["暖かい人","あたたかいひと","exp n","",0,"warmhearted person"],["暖かさ","あたたかさ","n","",0,"warmth"],["暖色","だんしょく","n","",0,"warm colour","warm color"],["暖冬","だんとう","P news n","",5,"mild winter","warm winter"],["暖房","だんぼう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"(indoor) heating"],["煖房","だんぼう","n vs","vs",0,"(indoor) heating"],["暖房機","だんぼうき","n","",0,"heater","heating unit"],["暖房器","だんぼうき","n","",0,"heater","heating unit"],["暖流","だんりゅう","news spec n","",0,"warm current"],["暖簾","のれん","P ichi n uk","",5,"(short) sign curtain hung at shop entrance"],["暖簾","のれん","P ichi n","",5,"reputation (of a store)","goodwill"],["暖炉","だんろ","news spec n","",0,"fireplace","hearth","stove"],["煖炉","だんろ","n","",0,"fireplace","hearth","stove"],["檀君","だんくん","n","",0,"mythical founder of Korea"],["段ボール","だんボール","P news n","",5,"(corrugated) cardboard"],["段ボール","ダンボール","n","",0,"(corrugated) cardboard"],["段違い","だんちがい","news adj-na n","",0,"wide difference","remarkable difference"],["段階","だんかい","P ichi news n","",5,"grade","level","stage","class","phase","steps","order","gradation"],["段差","だんさ","n","",0,"difference in grades (e.g. in go, shoji, etc.)"],["段差","だんさ","n","",0,"difference in level (e.g. road, footpath)","ramp","steps","bump (in road)"],["段取り","だんどり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"programme","program","plans","arrangements"],["段どり","だんどり","n vs","vs",0,"programme","program","plans","arrangements"],["段落","だんらく","P ichi n","",5,"paragraph"],["段落","だんらく","P ichi n","",5,"end","stopping place","conclusion"],["男","おとこ","P ichi news n n-pref","",5,"man","male"],["男","おとこ","P ichi news n n-pref","",5,"fellow","guy","chap","bloke"],["男","おとこ","P ichi news n n-pref","",5,"male lover","boyfriend","man"],["男","おとこ","P ichi news n n-pref","",5,"manliness","manly honor","manly honour","manly reputation"],["男","おっこ","ok n n-pref","",0,"man","male"],["男","おっこ","ok n n-pref","",0,"fellow","guy","chap","bloke"],["男","おっこ","ok n n-pref","",0,"male lover","boyfriend","man"],["男","おっこ","ok n n-pref","",0,"manliness","manly honor","manly honour","manly reputation"],["男っぽい","おとこっぽい","news adj-i","adj-i",0,"manly","boyish"],["男の子","おとこのこ","P ichi news exp n","",5,"boy","male child","baby boy"],["男のコ","おとこのコ","P spec exp n","",5,"boy","male child","baby boy"],["男の児","おとこのこ","oK exp n","",0,"boy","male child","baby boy"],["男の人","おとこのひと","P spec exp n","",5,"man"],["男らしい","おとこらしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"manly","masculine"],["男泣き","おとこなき","news n vs","vs",0,"man's weeping (esp. someone not prone to tears)"],["男根","だんこん","n adj-no","",0,"penis","phallus"],["男子","だんし","P ichi news n","",5,"youth","young man"],["男子高","だんしこう","n","",0,"boys' high school"],["男子用","だんしよう","n adj-no","",0,"for men"],["男爵","だんしゃく","news spec n adj-no","",0,"baron"],["男爵","だんしゃく","news spec n adj-no","",0,"Irish cobbler (variety of potato)"],["男女","だんじょ","P ichi news n","",5,"men and women","man and woman","both sexes","both genders"],["男女","なんにょ","n","",0,"men and women","man and woman","both sexes","both genders"],["男女同権","だんじょどうけん","news n","",0,"equal rights among men and women"],["男娼","だんしょう","n","",0,"male prostitute"],["男色","だんしょく","n","",0,"sodomy","male homosexuality"],["男色","なんしょく","n","",0,"sodomy","male homosexuality"],["男親","おとこおや","n","",0,"father","male parent"],["男性","だんせい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"man","male"],["男性","だんせい","P ichi news ling n adj-no","",5,"masculine gender"],["男性用","だんせいよう","n","",0,"for use by men"],["男前","おとこまえ","P ichi news n","",5,"handsome man"],["男装","だんそう","news n adj-no vs","vs",0,"disguising oneself as a man","dressing as a man (for a woman)","male clothing"],["男尊女卑","だんそんじょひ","news spec n yoji","",0,"male domination of women","male chauvinism","subjection of women"],["男風呂","おとこぶろ","n","",0,"(public) baths for men"],["男便所","おとこべんじょ","n","",0,"men's toilet"],["男優","だんゆう","P news n","",5,"actor"],["談じ込む","だんじこむ","v5m vi","v5",0,"to have a talk with"],["談義","だんぎ","news n","",0,"discussion","discourse"],["談義","だんぎ","news n","",0,"lecture","sermon"],["談合","だんごう","P news n vs","vs",5,"consultation","discussion","conference"],["談合","だんごう","P news n vs","vs",5,"collusion","bid-rigging"],["談笑","だんしょう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"friendly chat","pleasant chat","lighthearted talk","friendly conversation"],["談話","だんわ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"a talk","conversation"],["値安","ねやす","n","",0,"cheapness"],["値遇","ちぐう","n vs","vs",0,"being appreciated by one's employer","meeting (someone)"],["値積もり","ねづもり","n","",0,"estimation","valuation"],["値切る","ねぎる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to drive a bargain","to beat down the price","to haggle"],["値増し","ねまし","n","",0,"price hike","mark-up"],["値打ち","ねうち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"value","worth","price","dignity"],["値打","ねうち","n vs","vs",0,"value","worth","price","dignity"],["値うち","ねうち","n vs","vs",0,"value","worth","price","dignity"],["値段表","ねだんひょう","n","",0,"price list"],["値段付け","ねだんづけ","n vs","vs",0,"pricing at"],["値動き","ねうごき","n vs bus finc","vs",0,"price movement","price fluctuation"],["知ったかぶり","しったかぶり","n vs","vs",0,"pretending to know"],["知ったか振り","しったかぶり","n vs","vs",0,"pretending to know"],["知らせ","しらせ","P ichi n","",5,"news","word","tidings","notice","notification","information"],["知らせ","しらせ","P ichi n","",5,"omen"],["報せ","しらせ","n","",0,"news","word","tidings","notice","notification","information"],["報せ","しらせ","n","",0,"omen"],["知らせる","しらせる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to notify","to advise","to inform"],["報せる","しらせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to notify","to advise","to inform"],["知らない","しらない","adj-i","adj-i",0,"unknown","strange"],["知らない","しらない","id adj-i","adj-i",0,"I don't care","I don't know and I feel nothing"],["知らない間に","しらないあいだに","exp adv","",0,"at some time, without being noticed","before one knew","before one realised"],["知らない間に","しらないまに","ik exp adv","",0,"at some time, without being noticed","before one knew","before one realised"],["知らないあいだに","しらないあいだに","exp adv","",0,"at some time, without being noticed","before one knew","before one realised"],["知らないまに","しらないまに","ik exp adv","",0,"at some time, without being noticed","before one knew","before one realised"],["知らん顔","しらんかお","P news n vs","vs",5,"unconcerned air","indifference","feigned ignorance","pretending not to recognize (somebody)"],["知り合う","しりあう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to get to know (someone)","to make acquaintance"],["知合う","しりあう","P ichi v5u vi","v5",5,"to get to know (someone)","to make acquaintance"],["知り始める","しりはじめる","v1","v1",0,"to begin to know"],["知りはじめる","しりはじめる","v1","v1",0,"to begin to know"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to be aware of","to know","to be conscious of","to cognize","to cognise"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to notice","to feel"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to understand","to comprehend","to grasp"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to remember","to be acquainted with (a procedure)"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to experience","to go through","to learn"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to be acquainted with (a person)","to get to know"],["知る","しる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to concern"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to be aware of","to know","to be conscious of","to cognize","to cognise"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to notice","to feel"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to understand","to comprehend","to grasp"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to remember","to be acquainted with (a procedure)"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to experience","to go through","to learn"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to be acquainted with (a person)","to get to know"],["識る","しる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to concern"],["知る限り","しるかぎり","exp","",0,"as far as I know"],["知れる","しれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to become known","to come to light","to be discovered"],["知れる","しれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be known","to be understood"],["知れる","しれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to obviously not amount to much","to seem trivial"],["知れる","しれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be evident","to be obvious","to go without saying"],["知れる","しれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be very intense (worry, hope, etc.)","to be extremely severe"],["知れ渡る","しれわたる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be well-known"],["知覚","ちかく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"perception"],["知遇","ちぐう","n","",0,"favour","favor","warm friendship"],["知恵","ちえ","P ichi news n","",5,"wisdom","wit","sagacity","sense","intelligence"],["知恵","ちえ","P ichi news Buddh n","",5,"prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)"],["智恵","ちえ","n","",0,"wisdom","wit","sagacity","sense","intelligence"],["智恵","ちえ","Buddh n","",0,"prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)"],["智慧","ちえ","n","",0,"wisdom","wit","sagacity","sense","intelligence"],["智慧","ちえ","Buddh n","",0,"prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)"],["知恵を絞る","ちえをしぼる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to rack one's brain"],["知恵者","ちえしゃ","n","",0,"wise man"],["知見","ちけん","news n vs","vs",0,"expertise","experience","knowledge"],["知己","ちき","news spec n","",0,"acquaintance","appreciative friend"],["知事","ちじ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"prefectural governor"],["知識","ちしき","P ichi news n","",5,"knowledge","information"],["智識","ちしき","n","",0,"knowledge","information"],["知識工学","ちしきこうがく","n","",0,"knowledge engineering","information engineering"],["知識表現","ちしきひょうげん","n","",0,"knowledge representation"],["知人","ちじん","P ichi news n","",5,"friend","acquaintance"],["知性","ちせい","P ichi news n","",5,"intelligence"],["知性的","ちせいてき","adj-na","",0,"intellectual"],["知的","ちてき","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"intellectual"],["知的財産","ちてきざいさん","n","",0,"intellectual property"],["知的所有権","ちてきしょゆうけん","n","",0,"intellectual property rights"],["知能","ちのう","P ichi news n","",5,"intelligence","intellect","brains"],["智能","ちのう","n","",0,"intelligence","intellect","brains"],["知名","ちめい","P news adj-na n","",5,"well-known"],["知名度","ちめいど","n","",0,"degree of familiarity","popularity"],["知命","ちめい","n","",0,"age 50"],["知力","ちりょく","news n adj-no","",0,"wisdom","intellectual power","intelligence","mental capacity","brains"],["智力","ちりょく","n adj-no","",0,"wisdom","intellectual power","intelligence","mental capacity","brains"],["地","ち","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"earth","ground","land","soil"],["地","ち","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"place"],["地","ち","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"territory"],["地","ち","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"bottom (of a package, book, etc.)"],["地","ち","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"earth (one of the five elements)"],["地が出る","じがでる","exp v1","v1",0,"to reveal one's true colors (colours)","to betray oneself"],["地でいく","じでいく","exp v5k-s","v5",0,"to do for real","to do in real life","to carry (a story) into actual practice"],["地で行く","じでいく","exp v5k-s","v5",0,"to do for real","to do in real life","to carry (a story) into actual practice"],["地で行く","じでゆく","exp v5k-s","v5",0,"to do for real","to do in real life","to carry (a story) into actual practice"],["地でゆく","じでゆく","exp v5k-s","v5",0,"to do for real","to do in real life","to carry (a story) into actual practice"],["地べた","じべた","n","",0,"bare earth","ground"],["地位","ちい","P ichi news n","",5,"(social) position","status"],["地衣","ちい","n adj-no","",0,"lichen"],["地域","ちいき","P ichi news n","",5,"area","region"],["地域時刻","ちいきじこく","n","",0,"local time"],["地域的分布","ちいきてきぶんぷ","n","",0,"regional distribution"],["地域紛争","ちいきふんそう","n","",0,"regional conflict"],["地下","ちか","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"basement","cellar","underground place"],["地下","ちか","P ichi news pref n adj-no","",5,"underground","below ground"],["地下","ちか","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"secret","under cover"],["地下","ちか","P ichi news n col abbr adj-no","",5,"underground (railway)","subway","metro"],["地下げ","じさげ","n","",0,"decreasing land prices"],["地下化","ちかか","n vs","vs",0,"burying","underground installation (cables, etc.)"],["地下街","ちかがい","n","",0,"underground shopping center","underground shopping centre"],["地下茎","ちかけい","n","",0,"rhizome"],["地下室","ちかしつ","P news n","",5,"cellar","basement"],["地下鉄","ちかてつ","P ichi news n","",5,"underground train","subway"],["地下道","ちかどう","P ichi news n","",5,"subterranean tunnel"],["地下二階","ちかにかい","n","",0,"two-story basement (as in department stores)"],["地価","ちか","P ichi news n","",5,"the price of land"],["地殻","ちかく","news spec n adj-no","",0,"earth's crust"],["地殻変動","ちかくへんどう","P news n adj-no","",5,"change in earth's crust"],["地滑り","じすべり","news n","",0,"landslide"],["地辷り","じすべり","n","",0,"landslide"],["地すべり","じすべり","n","",0,"landslide"],["地球","ちきゅう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"the earth","the globe"],["地球温暖化","ちきゅうおんだんか","n vs","vs",0,"global warming"],["地球規模","ちきゅうきぼ","n adj-no","",0,"global scale"],["地球儀","ちきゅうぎ","news spec n","",0,"globe (map)"],["地球物理学","ちきゅうぶつりがく","n","",0,"geophysics"],["地区","ちく","P news n adj-no","",5,"district","section","sector"],["地形","ちけい","P ichi news n","",5,"terrain","geographical features","topography"],["地形","じぎょう","n","",0,"terrain","geographical features","topography"],["地形図","ちけいず","n","",0,"topographic map","elevation map"],["地検","ちけん","P news n abbr","",5,"District Public Prosecutor's Office"],["地元","じもと","P ichi news n","",5,"home area","home town"],["地元","じもと","P ichi news adj-no n","",5,"local"],["地元警察","じもとけいさつ","n","",0,"local police"],["地元紙","じもとし","n","",0,"local newspaper"],["地獄","じごく","P ichi news n","",5,"hell"],["地裁","ちさい","P news n abbr","",5,"district court"],["地誌","ちし","news spec n","",0,"topography"],["地軸","ちじく","n","",0,"earth's axis"],["地質","ちしつ","P ichi news n","",5,"geological features"],["地質学","ちしつがく","news n","",0,"geology"],["地主","じぬし","P ichi news n","",5,"landlord","landowner"],["地酒","じざけ","news n","",0,"local sake"],["地所","じしょ","news n","",0,"estate","plot of land"],["地所","ちしょ","n","",0,"estate","plot of land"],["地上","ちじょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"above ground","surface"],["地上","ちじょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"earth","world"],["地上げ","じあげ","n vs","vs",0,"land speculation"],["地上げ","じあげ","n vs","vs",0,"raising the ground level"],["地上げ","ちあげ","n vs","vs",0,"land speculation"],["地上げ","ちあげ","n vs","vs",0,"raising the ground level"],["地揚げ","じあげ","n vs","vs",0,"land speculation"],["地揚げ","じあげ","n vs","vs",0,"raising the ground level"],["地揚げ","ちあげ","n vs","vs",0,"land speculation"],["地揚げ","ちあげ","n vs","vs",0,"raising the ground level"],["地上げ屋","じあげや","n","",0,"land shark","land speculator"],["地震","じしん","P ichi news n","",5,"earthquake"],["地震","ない","ok n","",0,"earthquake"],["地震","なえ","ok n","",0,"earthquake"],["地震","じぶるい","ok n","",0,"earthquake"],["地震学","じしんがく","news n","",0,"seismology"],["地震学者","じしんがくしゃ","n","",0,"seismologist"],["地震計","じしんけい","n","",0,"seismograph","seismometer"],["地震国","じしんこく","n","",0,"quake-prone country"],["地震帯","じしんたい","n","",0,"earthquake zone","earthquake belt"],["地震探鉱","じしんたんこう","n","",0,"seismic mineral exploration"],["地震雷火事親父","じしんかみなりかじおやじ","exp","",0,"earthquakes, thunder, fires, and fathers (as a list of things that are generally feared)"],["地図","ちず","P ichi news n","",5,"map"],["地勢","ちせい","news n","",0,"topography"],["地租","ちそ","n","",0,"land tax"],["地層","ちそう","P news n","",5,"stratum","geological formation","layer","bed (coal, gravel, etc.)"],["地蔵","じぞう","P news n abbr","",5,"Kshitigarbha (bodhisattva who looks over children, travellers and the underworld) (travelers)","Ksitigarbha","Jizo"],["地対空","ちたいくう","adj-no","",0,"surface-to-air"],["地対地","ちたいち","adj-no","",0,"surface-to-surface"],["地帯","ちたい","P ichi news n","",5,"area","zone","belt (of land)"],["地代","ちだい","n","",0,"land rent"],["地代","じだい","news n","",0,"land rent"],["地点","ちてん","P ichi news n","",5,"site","point on a map","spot"],["地頭","じとう","n","",0,"lord of a manor"],["地頭","じとう","n","",0,"estate steward"],["地道","じみち","P news adj-na n","",5,"steady","honest","sober","straightforward"],["地肌","じはだ","news spec n","",0,"texture","grain"],["地肌","じはだ","news spec n","",0,"one's skin (lacking makeup, etc.)","natural skin","bare skin","scalp"],["地肌","じはだ","news spec n","",0,"surface of the earth","bare ground"],["地肌","じはだ","news spec n","",0,"surface of a sword blade"],["地膚","じはだ","n","",0,"texture","grain"],["地膚","じはだ","n","",0,"one's skin (lacking makeup, etc.)","natural skin","bare skin","scalp"],["地膚","じはだ","n","",0,"surface of the earth","bare ground"],["地膚","じはだ","n","",0,"surface of a sword blade"],["地盤","じばん","P news n","",5,"ground","crust (earth)","bed (gravel, river, etc.)"],["地盤","じばん","P news n","",5,"foundation (building, etc.)","base"],["地盤","じばん","P news n","",5,"constituency","power base","support (electoral)","footing","foothold"],["地盤","ちばん","n","",0,"ground","crust (earth)","bed (gravel, river, etc.)"],["地盤","ちばん","n","",0,"foundation (building, etc.)","base"],["地盤","ちばん","n","",0,"constituency","power base","support (electoral)","footing","foothold"],["地平","ちへい","news n","",0,"ground level"],["地平線","ちへいせん","P ichi news n","",5,"horizon (related to land)"],["地方","ちほう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"district","region","area","locality"],["地方","ちほう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"the country","countryside","the provinces","rural area"],["地方債","ちほうさい","n","",0,"municipal bond","local bond"],["地方裁判所","ちほうさいばんしょ","news n","",0,"district court","local court"],["地方時","ちほうじ","n","",0,"local time"],["地味","じみ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"plain","simple","subdued","sober"],["地名","ちめい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"place name"],["地面","じめん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"ground","earth's surface"],["地雷","じらい","P news n","",5,"land mine","booby trap"],["地雷","じらい","P news col n","",5,"topic that sets one off (esp. based on previous experience)","sensitive topic","taboo topic"],["地雷原","じらいげん","n","",0,"minefield"],["地理","ちり","P ichi news n","",5,"geography"],["地理学","ちりがく","n","",0,"geography"],["地力","ちりょく","n","",0,"fertility"],["弛み","たるみ","n uk","",0,"slack","slackening","sagginess","flabbiness (skin, etc.)"],["弛み","たるみ","uk n","",0,"dullness","letdown","depression","ennui"],["弛む","たるむ","P ichi v5m vi uk","v5",5,"to slacken","to loosen","to relax","to droop (e.g. loose or flabby skin)","to sag (ceiling)"],["弛む","たるむ","P ichi uk v5m vi","v5",5,"to slack off (e.g. one's work, attention)","to not put one's heart in"],["弛む","たゆむ","v5m vi uk","v5",0,"to slacken","to loosen","to relax","to droop (e.g. loose or flabby skin)","to sag (ceiling)"],["弛む","たゆむ","uk v5m vi","v5",0,"to slack off (e.g. one's work, attention)","to not put one's heart in"],["恥","はじ","P ichi news n","",5,"shame","embarrassment","disgrace"],["辱","はじ","n","",0,"shame","embarrassment","disgrace"],["辱","じょく","ok n","",0,"shame","embarrassment","disgrace"],["羞","はじ","n","",0,"shame","embarrassment","disgrace"],["耻","はじ","n","",0,"shame","embarrassment","disgrace"],["恥じらう","はじらう","news spec v5u vi","v5",0,"to feel shy","to be bashful","to blush"],["羞じらう","はじらう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to feel shy","to be bashful","to blush"],["恥らう","はじらう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to feel shy","to be bashful","to blush"],["恥じる","はじる","P ichi news v1","v1",5,"to feel ashamed"],["羞じる","はじる","v1","v1",0,"to feel ashamed"],["耻じる","はじる","v1","v1",0,"to feel ashamed"],["愧じる","はじる","v1","v1",0,"to feel ashamed"],["慙じる","はじる","v1","v1",0,"to feel ashamed"],["恥じ入る","はじいる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to feel ashamed","to be abashed"],["恥ずかしい","はずかしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"shy","ashamed","embarrassed"],["恥ずかしい","はずかしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"disgraceful","shameful"],["羞ずかしい","はずかしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"shy","ashamed","embarrassed"],["羞ずかしい","はずかしい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"disgraceful","shameful"],["恥ずかしがる","はずかしがる","v5r","v5",0,"to be shy of","to be bashful","to be abashed","to blush"],["恥を忍ぶ","はじをしのぶ","exp v5b","v5",0,"to abide one's shame"],["恥骨","ちこつ","n adj-no","",0,"pubis","pubes"],["恥辱","ちじょく","news spec n","",0,"disgrace","shame","insult"],["恥部","ちぶ","n","",0,"private parts","privates","genitalia","secret place"],["恥毛","ちもう","n","",0,"pubic hair"],["池","いけ","P ichi news n","",5,"pond"],["痴漢","ちかん","news P spec n","",5,"masher","molester","pervert"],["痴情","ちじょう","n","",0,"being struck mad by love","foolish passion","blind love","infatuation","jealousy"],["痴人","ちじん","n","",0,"dunce","fool","idiot"],["痴態","ちたい","n","",0,"foolishness","silliness"],["痴呆","ちほう","P news n adj-no sens","",5,"dementia"],["痴ほう","ちほう","n adj-no sens","",0,"dementia"],["稚気","ちき","n","",0,"childishness","naivete"],["稚魚","ちぎょ","P news n","",5,"fry","juvenile fish","fingerling"],["稚児","ちご","n","",0,"(festivity) page"],["稚児","ちご","n","",0,"baby","child"],["稚児","ちご","arch n","",-1,"boys kept by pederasts"],["稚拙","ちせつ","news spec adj-na n","",0,"unskillful","childish","immature","naive","artless","clumsy","crude"],["稚鰤","わらさ","n uk ktb","",0,"middle-sized Japanese amberjack (species of yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata)"],["稚鰤","ワラサ","n uk ktb","",0,"middle-sized Japanese amberjack (species of yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata)"],["置き引き","おきびき","n vs","vs",0,"walking away with another's bag","luggage theft","luggage thief"],["置引き","おきびき","n vs","vs",0,"walking away with another's bag","luggage theft","luggage thief"],["置き換える","おきかえる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to replace","to move","to change the position of"],["置き替える","おきかえる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to replace","to move","to change the position of"],["置き場","おきば","P news n","",5,"place for something","storehouse"],["置場","おきば","n","",0,"place for something","storehouse"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to put","to place"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to leave (behind)"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.)","to set up"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to appoint (someone to a certain position)","to hire","to employ"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc)","to bear (in mind etc)"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to take in (boarders, etc.)","to provide lodging in one's house"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to separate spatially or temporally"],["置く","おく","P ichi v5k aux-v uk vt","v5",5,"to do something in advance"],["置く","おく","P ichi uk v5k vt","v5",5,"to leave something in a certain state","to keep something in a certain state"],["置換","ちかん","n vs","vs",0,"substitution","replacement"],["置換","ちかん","n vs","vs",0,"permutation"],["置換キャラクタ","ちかんキャラクタ","n","",0,"substitute character","SUB"],["置換モード","ちかんモード","n","",0,"replace mode"],["致す","いたす","P ichi news v5s vt hum uk","v5",5,"to do"],["致死","ちし","P news n adj-no","",5,"lethal","fatal"],["致死量","ちしりょう","news spec n","",0,"lethal dose"],["致命","ちめい","news n","",0,"fatal"],["致命傷","ちめいしょう","P news n","",5,"fatal wound"],["致命的","ちめいてき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"fatal","lethal"],["蜘蛛","くも","P ichi news n uk","",5,"spider"],["蜘蛛","ちちゅ","ok n uk","",0,"spider"],["蜘蛛","ちちゅう","ok n uk","",0,"spider"],["蜘蛛","ちしゅ","ok n uk","",0,"spider"],["蜘蛛","クモ","n uk","",0,"spider"],["遅い","おそい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"slow"],["遅い","おそい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"late (e.g. \"late at night\")"],["遅い","おそい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"too late"],["遅い","おそい","P ichi news arch adj-i","adj-i",4,"dull","stupid"],["鈍い","おそい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"slow"],["鈍い","おそい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"late (e.g. \"late at night\")"],["鈍い","おそい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"too late"],["鈍い","おそい","arch adj-i","adj-i",-1,"dull","stupid"],["晩い","おそい","","",0,"late (e.g. \"late at night\")"],["遲い","おそい","oK","",0,"late (e.g. \"late at night\")"],["遅く","おそく","adv","",0,"late"],["遅くとも","おそくとも","adv","",0,"at the latest"],["遅らす","おくらす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to retard","to delay"],["後らす","おくらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to retard","to delay"],["遅す","おくらす","io v5s vt","v5",0,"to retard","to delay"],["遅らせる","おくらせる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to delay","to postpone","to put off","to slow down","to hold up","to retard","to put back (a clock)"],["後らせる","おくらせる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to delay","to postpone","to put off","to slow down","to hold up","to retard","to put back (a clock)"],["遅れ","おくれ","P ichi news n","",5,"delay","lag","postponement","falling behind"],["後れ","おくれ","news n","",0,"delay","lag","postponement","falling behind"],["遅延","ちえん","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"delay","latency"],["遅刻","ちこく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"lateness","late coming"],["遅咲き","おそざき","news spec adj-no n","",0,"late blooming (flower, talent)","late flowering"],["遅咲","おそざき","adj-no n","",0,"late blooming (flower, talent)","late flowering"],["遅速","ちそく","n","",0,"speed","progress"],["遅滞","ちたい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"delay","procrastination"],["遅着","ちちゃく","n","",0,"late arrival"],["遅配","ちはい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"delay in rationing"],["馳せ参じる","はせさんじる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to hasten to join","to hurry to visit"],["はせ参じる","はせさんじる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to hasten to join","to hurry to visit"],["馳走","ちそう","n vs","vs",0,"treat","banquet","feast","entertainment","goodies"],["馳走","ちそう","arch n vs","vs",-1,"running about"],["築き上げる","きずきあげる","P news v1 vt","v1",5,"to build up","to establish (one's reputation)"],["築く","きずく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to build","to pile up","to amass"],["築山","つきやま","news spec n","",0,"artificial hill (in a garden)"],["畜殺","ちくさつ","n vs","vs",0,"slaughtering (animals)"],["畜殺場","ちくさつば","n","",0,"abattoir"],["畜産","ちくさん","P news n","",5,"animal husbandry"],["畜舎","ちくしゃ","n","",0,"cattle shed","barn"],["畜生","ちくしょう","P ichi n","",5,"beast (i.e. any animal other than man)"],["畜生","ちくしょう","P ichi Buddh n","",5,"person reborn into the animal realm"],["畜生","ちくしょう","P ichi n","",5,"brute (i.e. a contemptible human being)"],["畜生","ちくしょう","P ichi int n","",5,"son of a bitch","for Christ's sake","damn it"],["畜生","ちきしょう","n","",0,"beast (i.e. any animal other than man)"],["畜生","ちきしょう","Buddh n","",0,"person reborn into the animal realm"],["畜生","ちきしょう","n","",0,"brute (i.e. a contemptible human being)"],["畜生","ちきしょう","int n","",0,"son of a bitch","for Christ's sake","damn it"],["畜生め","ちくしょうめ","int","",0,"son-of-a-bitch"],["畜生目","ちくしょうめ","int","",0,"son-of-a-bitch"],["畜生道","ちくしょうどう","n Buddh","",0,"animal realm"],["畜生道","ちくしょうどう","n","",0,"unforgivable action","indefensible lifestyle"],["畜生道","ちくしょうどう","n","",0,"incest"],["竹","たけ","P ichi news n","",5,"bamboo"],["竹","たけ","P ichi news n","",5,"middle (of a three-tier ranking system)"],["竹とんぼ","たけとんぼ","n","",0,"small wooden Japanese toy that flies when spun between the palms of one's hands"],["竹蜻蛉","たけとんぼ","n","",0,"small wooden Japanese toy that flies when spun between the palms of one's hands"],["竹の杖","たけのつえ","n","",0,"bamboo rod (stick, pole)"],["竹のつえ","たけのつえ","n","",0,"bamboo rod (stick, pole)"],["竹垣","たけがき","n","",0,"bamboo fence (hedge)"],["竹串","たけぐし","n","",0,"bamboo skewer"],["竹光","たけみつ","n","",0,"bamboo sword (resembling a katana, etc.)","bamboo imitation sword"],["竹光","たけみつ","n","",0,"dull sword"],["竹細工","たけざいく","news n","",0,"bamboo work"],["竹材","ちくざい","n","",0,"bamboo material"],["竹製","たけせい","n","",0,"made of bamboo"],["竹叢","たかむら","n","",0,"bamboo grove"],["竹むら","たかむら","n","",0,"bamboo grove"],["篁","たかむら","n","",0,"bamboo grove"],["竹槍","たけやり","n","",0,"bamboo spear"],["竹槍","ちくそう","n","",0,"bamboo spear"],["竹刀","しない","news spec n MA","",0,"bamboo sword (for kendo)","bamboo fencing stick"],["竹筒","たけづつ","n","",0,"bamboo pipe"],["竹馬","たけうま","news n","",0,"(walk on) stilts","bamboo horse"],["竹馬","ちくば","n","",0,"(walk on) stilts","bamboo horse"],["竹馬の友","ちくばのとも","n exp","",0,"childhood friend","old playmate"],["竹薮","たけやぶ","n","",0,"bamboo grove"],["竹やぶ","たけやぶ","n","",0,"bamboo grove"],["竹藪","たけやぶ","n","",0,"bamboo grove"],["竹林","ちくりん","news spec n","",0,"bamboo thicket"],["竹林","たけばやし","n","",0,"bamboo thicket"],["竹輪","ちくわ","n","",0,"tube-shaped fish-paste cake"],["蓄音機","ちくおんき","news n","",0,"gramophone"],["蓄音器","ちくおんき","n","",0,"gramophone"],["蓄財","ちくざい","P news n vs","vs",5,"amassing of wealth"],["蓄積","ちくせき","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"accumulation","accumulate","store"],["蓄積管","ちくせきかん","n","",0,"storage tube"],["蓄電池","ちくでんち","news spec n","",0,"storage battery"],["蓄膿症","ちくのうしょう","n","",0,"empyema"],["逐一","ちくいち","news spec adv","",0,"one by one","in detail","minutely"],["逐一","ちくいつ","adv","",0,"one by one","in detail","minutely"],["逐語訳","ちくごやく","n vs","vs",0,"literal translation"],["逐次","ちくじ","news spec adv adj-no","",0,"successively","one after another","sequentially"],["逐電","ちくでん","n vs","vs",0,"flight","absconding"],["秩序","ちつじょ","P ichi news n","",5,"order","regularity","system","method"],["窒素","ちっそ","P news n adj-no","",5,"nitrogen (N)"],["窒息","ちっそく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"suffocation","choking"],["窒息ガス","ちっそくガス","n","",0,"choking gas"],["窒息死","ちっそくし","n vs","vs",0,"death by suffocation","death by choking"],["茶","ちゃ","P ichi news n","",5,"tea"],["茶","ちゃ","P ichi news n","",5,"tea plant (Camellia sinensis)"],["茶","ちゃ","P ichi news n","",5,"tea preparation","making tea"],["茶","ちゃ","P ichi news abbr n","",5,"brown"],["茶","ちゃ","P ichi news n adj-na arch","",4,"mockery"],["茶巾","ちゃきん","n","",0,"tea cloth","tea napkin"],["茶きん","ちゃきん","n","",0,"tea cloth","tea napkin"],["茶筅","ちゃせん","n","",0,"tea whisk","bamboo whisk for making Japanese tea"],["茶筅","ちゃせん","n","",0,"hair style where the hair is tied up in a bundle on the back of the head (resembling the shape of a tea whisk)"],["茶せん","ちゃせん","n","",0,"tea whisk","bamboo whisk for making Japanese tea"],["茶せん","ちゃせん","n","",0,"hair style where the hair is tied up in a bundle on the back of the head (resembling the shape of a tea whisk)"],["茶筌","ちゃせん","n","",0,"tea whisk","bamboo whisk for making Japanese tea"],["茶筌","ちゃせん","n","",0,"hair style where the hair is tied up in a bundle on the back of the head (resembling the shape of a tea whisk)"],["茶の間","ちゃのま","P ichi news n","",5,"living room (Japanese-style)"],["茶の湯","ちゃのゆ","news spec n","",0,"tea ceremony"],["茶屋","ちゃや","P news n","",5,"tea house","tea dealer"],["茶化す","ちゃかす","ateji v5s vt","v5",0,"to poke fun at","to make fun of","to send up"],["茶菓","ちゃか","n","",0,"tea and cakes or sweets","refreshments"],["茶菓","さか","n","",0,"tea and cakes or sweets","refreshments"],["茶菓子","ちゃがし","n","",0,"tea cakes"],["茶会","ちゃかい","news n","",0,"tea party","get-together"],["茶会","ちゃかい","news n","",0,"tea ceremony"],["茶会","さかい","n","",0,"tea party","get-together"],["茶会","さかい","n","",0,"tea ceremony"],["茶褐色","ちゃかっしょく","news spec n","",0,"dark reddish-brown","liver color"],["茶器","ちゃき","n","",0,"tea utensils"],["茶器","ちゃき","n","",0,"container for powdered green tea (tea ceremony)"],["茶室","ちゃしつ","news spec n","",0,"tearoom","tea house","tea-ceremony room","tea arbour","tea arbor"],["茶杓","ちゃしゃく","n","",0,"bamboo tea spoon for making Japanese tea"],["茶色","ちゃいろ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"light brown","tawny"],["ちゃ色","ちゃいろ","n adj-no","",0,"light brown","tawny"],["茶いろ","ちゃいろ","n adj-no","",0,"light brown","tawny"],["茶袋","ちゃぶくろ","n","",0,"teabag"],["茶柱","ちゃばしら","n","",0,"upright-floating tea stalk (considered a lucky omen)"],["茶摘み","ちゃつみ","n","",0,"tea harvesting (picking)"],["茶筒","ちゃづつ","n","",0,"tea caddy"],["茶道","さどう","P ichi n","",5,"tea ceremony","Way of Tea"],["茶道","ちゃどう","ok P ichi news n","",5,"tea ceremony","Way of Tea"],["茶道具","ちゃどうぐ","n","",0,"tea utensils"],["茶畑","ちゃばたけ","n","",0,"tea plantation"],["茶髪","ちゃぱつ","n","",0,"hair dyed brown"],["茶飯事","さはんじ","n","",0,"commonly occurring thing","commonplace event","bread and butter item"],["茶番","ちゃばん","news n","",0,"farce"],["茶番狂言","ちゃばんきょうげん","n yoji","",0,"farce","burlesque","low comedy"],["茶番的","ちゃばんてき","adj-na","",0,"farcical","comical"],["茶舗","ちゃほ","n","",0,"tea store"],["茶目","ちゃめ","adj-na n","",0,"playfulness","mischief","urchin","wag"],["茶目","ちゃめ","n adj-na","",0,"brown eyes"],["茶目る","ちゃめる","v5r","v5",0,"to play pranks"],["茶碗蒸し","ちゃわんむし","n","",0,"chawanmushi","savoury steamed egg custard with chicken, mushrooms, etc. (savory)"],["茶碗蒸","ちゃわんむし","n","",0,"chawanmushi","savoury steamed egg custard with chicken, mushrooms, etc. (savory)"],["嫡嗣","ちゃくし","n","",0,"legitimate heir"],["嫡子","ちゃくし","news spec n","",0,"legitimate child"],["嫡出子","ちゃくしゅつし","n","",0,"legitimate child"],["嫡出子","てきしゅつし","n","",0,"legitimate child"],["摘出子","てきしゅつし","iK n","",-1,"legitimate child"],["嫡孫","ちゃくそん","n","",0,"eldest son's descendants"],["嫡男","ちゃくなん","n","",0,"heir","eldest son"],["嫡披","ちゃくひ","n","",0,"confidential letter"],["嫡流","ちゃくりゅう","n","",0,"lineage of eldest son"],["着く","つく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to arrive at","to reach"],["着く","つく","P ichi v5k vi","v5",5,"to sit on","to sit at (e.g. the table)"],["着せる","きせる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to put clothes on (someone)"],["着せる","きせる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to plate","to gild","to veneer"],["着せる","きせる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to accuse (of some crime)","to give (a bad name)"],["着る","きる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down)","to put on"],["着る","きる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to bear (guilt, etc.)"],["著る","きる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down)","to put on"],["著る","きる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to bear (guilt, etc.)"],["着衣","ちゃくい","P news n vs","vs",5,"one's clothes","wearing clothes"],["着衣","ちゃくえ","ok n vs","vs",0,"one's clothes","wearing clothes"],["着工","ちゃっこう","P news n vs","vs",5,"start of (construction) work"],["着込む","きこむ","news v5m","v5",0,"to wear extra clothes"],["着込む","きこむ","news v5m","v5",0,"to dress formally"],["着こむ","きこむ","v5m","v5",0,"to wear extra clothes"],["着こむ","きこむ","v5m","v5",0,"to dress formally"],["着実","ちゃくじつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"steady","sound","trustworthy","solid"],["着手","ちゃくしゅ","P ichi news vs","vs",5,"to start work (on)","to undertake"],["着手","ちゃくしゅ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"embarkation","launch"],["着丈","きたけ","n","",0,"dress length"],["着飾る","きかざる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to dress up"],["着色","ちゃくしょく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"colouring","coloring","colorant"],["着信","ちゃくしん","news n vs","vs",0,"arrival (e.g. post, signal)"],["着信","ちゃくしん","news adj-f n vs","vs",0,"receiving","incoming"],["着心","きごころ","n","",0,"feeling of clothes"],["着心地","きごこち","news n","",0,"(good or bad) feel when wearing something"],["着席","ちゃくせき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"sit down","seat"],["着想","ちゃくそう","news n vs","vs",0,"conception","idea"],["着やせ","きやせ","n vs","vs",0,"looking slender in clothing"],["着痩せ","きやせ","n vs","vs",0,"looking slender in clothing"],["着替え","きがえ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"changing clothes","change of clothes"],["着替える","きがえる","P ichi v1","v1",5,"to change one's clothes"],["着替える","きかえる","P ichi news v1","v1",5,"to change one's clothes"],["着換える","きがえる","v1","v1",0,"to change one's clothes"],["着換える","きかえる","v1","v1",0,"to change one's clothes"],["着替え所","きがえじょ","n","",0,"dressing room"],["着直す","きなおす","v5s","v5",0,"to change clothes"],["着なおす","きなおす","v5s","v5",0,"to change clothes"],["着任","ちゃくにん","news n vs","vs",0,"take up a new post"],["着番号","きばんごう","n","",0,"incoming (phone) number"],["着服","ちゃくふく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"dressing oneself","putting on clothes"],["着服","ちゃくふく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"embezzlement"],["着服","ちゃくぶく","n vs","vs",0,"dressing oneself","putting on clothes"],["着服","ちゃくぶく","n vs","vs",0,"embezzlement"],["着服","ちゃくぼく","ok n vs","vs",0,"dressing oneself","putting on clothes"],["着服","ちゃくぼく","ok n vs","vs",0,"embezzlement"],["着払い","ちゃくばらい","n adj-no","",0,"payment on delivery","cash on delivery","COD"],["着払","ちゃくばらい","io n adj-no","",0,"payment on delivery","cash on delivery","COD"],["着物","きもの","P ichi news n","",5,"clothing","clothes"],["着物","きもの","P ichi news n","",5,"kimono (or other trad. Japanese clothing)"],["着物姿","きものすがた","n","",0,"dressed in a kimono"],["着目","ちゃくもく","P news n vs","vs",5,"attention","giving one's attention","focusing"],["着用","ちゃくよう","P news n vs","vs",5,"wearing (e.g. uniform, seat belt)","having on"],["着陸","ちゃくりく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"landing","alighting","touch down"],["着陸地帯","ちゃくりくちたい","n","",0,"landing zone"],["着良い","きよい","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"comfortable to wear"],["着よい","きよい","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"comfortable to wear"],["中","なか","P ichi n","",5,"inside","in"],["中","なか","P ichi n","",5,"among","within"],["中","なか","P ichi n","",5,"center (centre)","middle"],["中","なか","P ichi n","",5,"during","while"],["中には","なかには","adv","",0,"some (of them)","among (them)"],["中を取る","なかをとる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to work out a compromise"],["中ロ","ちゅうロ","n","",0,"Sino-Russian"],["中位","ちゅうい","news n","",0,"medium","mediocrity","average"],["中位数","ちゅういすう","n","",0,"median"],["中尉","ちゅうい","P news n","",5,"first lieutenant","lieutenant junior grade"],["中衣くし","なかがくし","n","",0,"inside pocket"],["中衣嚢","なかがくし","n","",0,"inside pocket"],["中医","ちゅうい","n","",0,"Chinese medicine"],["中医学","ちゅういがく","n","",0,"Chinese medicine"],["中陰","ちゅういん","n","",0,"(in Buddhism) state (or period) of intermediate existence (bardo) between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)"],["中越","ちゅうごし","P news n","",5,"over center field (centre)"],["中央","ちゅうおう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"centre","center","middle","heart"],["中央","ちゅうおう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"metropolis","capital city","central government"],["中央アジア","ちゅうおうアジア","n","",0,"central Asia"],["中央委員会","ちゅうおういいんかい","n","",0,"central committee"],["中央計画","ちゅうおうけいかく","n","",0,"centralized planning","centralised planning"],["中央口","ちゅうおうぐち","n","",0,"central entrance"],["中央集権","ちゅうおうしゅうけん","P news n","",5,"centralized authoritarian rule","centralised authoritarian rule"],["中央集権化","ちゅうおうしゅうけんか","n vs","vs",0,"centralization of power","centralisation of power"],["中央処理装置","ちゅうおうしょりそうち","n comp","",0,"central processing unit","CPU"],["中央政府","ちゅうおうせいふ","n","",0,"central government"],["中央突破","ちゅうおうとっぱ","n","",0,"central breakthrough"],["中央部","ちゅうおうぶ","n","",0,"centre","center","middle"],["中央労働","ちゅうおうろうどう","n","",0,"Central Labor Relations Committee"],["中欧","ちゅうおう","P news n","",5,"Central Europe"],["中華","ちゅうか","P ichi news n abbr","",5,"Chinese food"],["中華","ちゅうか","P ichi news obsc n","",5,"China"],["中華街","ちゅうかがい","n","",0,"Chinatown"],["中華人民共和国","ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこく","news spec n","",0,"People's Republic of China"],["中華民国","ちゅうかみんこく","news n","",0,"Republic of China (Taiwan)"],["中華料理","ちゅうかりょうり","n","",0,"Chinese cooking","Chinese food"],["中外","ちゅうがい","n","",0,"home and abroad"],["中垣","なかがき","news n","",0,"middle fence"],["中隔","ちゅうかく","n adj-no","",0,"septum"],["中学","ちゅうがく","P ichi news n abbr","",5,"middle school","junior high school"],["中学校","ちゅうがっこう","P ichi news n","",5,"junior high school","middle school","lower secondary school"],["中学生","ちゅうがくせい","P ichi news n","",5,"junior high school student","middle school pupil"],["中巻","ちゅうかん","n","",0,"middle volume (in set)","volume two (of three)"],["中間","ちゅうかん","P ichi news n-adv n","",5,"middle","midway","interim"],["中間駅","ちゅうかんえき","n","",0,"way station"],["中間景気","ちゅうかんけいき","n","",0,"temporary boom"],["中間国","ちゅうかんこく","n","",0,"buffer state"],["中間搾取","ちゅうかんさくしゅ","n","",0,"kickback"],["中間子","ちゅうかんし","n","",0,"meson","mesotron"],["中間商人","ちゅうかんしょうにん","n","",0,"middleman","broker"],["中間小説","ちゅうかんしょうせつ","n","",0,"middle-brow novel"],["中間選挙","ちゅうかんせんきょ","n","",0,"midterm election","interim election"],["中間層","ちゅうかんそう","n","",0,"the middle class"],["中間体","ちゅうかんたい","adj-na chem","",0,"intermediate"],["中間内閣","ちゅうかんないかく","n","",0,"interim cabinet"],["中間派","ちゅうかんは","n","",0,"middle-of-the-roaders","neutralists","independents"],["中間配当額","ちゅうかんはいとうがく","news n","",0,"interim dividends"],["中期","ちゅうき","P news n-t adj-no","",5,"middle period"],["中期","ちゅうき","P news n-t adj-no","",5,"medium-term"],["中気","ちゅうき","n","",0,"palsy","paralysis"],["中気","ちゅうき","n","",0,"every second solar term (occurring in the latter half of each month)"],["中規模","ちゅうきぼ","news adj-na n","",0,"mid-range","mid-scale","mid-size"],["中休み","なかやすみ","n vs","vs",0,"rest","recess"],["中宮","ちゅうぐう","n","",0,"the empress, the empress dowager and the grand empress dowager"],["中宮","ちゅうぐう","n","",0,"emperor's second consort"],["中宮","ちゅうぐう","n","",0,"empress","palace of the empress"],["中宮","ちゅうぐう","n","",0,"building of a Shinto shrine built on middle ground"],["中宮","ちゅうぐう","n","",0,"demesne of the imperial palace"],["中級","ちゅうきゅう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"intermediate level"],["中級品","ちゅうきゅうひん","n","",0,"fair average quality"],["中距離","ちゅうきょり","news n","",0,"middle-distance (races)"],["中距離競走","ちゅうきょりきょうそう","n","",0,"middle-distance race"],["中京","ちゅうきょう","P news n","",5,"Nagoya and environs"],["中共","ちゅうきょう","news n abbr","",0,"Chinese Communist Party","Chinese Communists"],["中共","ちゅうきょう","news n","",0,"Communist China"],["中共軍","ちゅうきょうぐん","n","",0,"Chinese Communist Army"],["中興","ちゅうこう","news n vs","vs",0,"restoration","revival","resurgence"],["中興の祖","ちゅうこうのそ","n","",0,"ancestor who rejuvenated a dynasty or a family"],["中近東","ちゅうきんとう","n","",0,"Near and Middle East"],["中句","ちゅうく","n","",0,"middle part of the verse"],["中空","ちゅうくう","news adj-na n","",0,"hollow","emptiness"],["中空","ちゅうくう","news adj-na n","",0,"mid-air","the air"],["中空","なかぞら","","",0,"mid-air","the air"],["中空壁","ちゅうくうかべ","n","",0,"hollow walls"],["中型","ちゅうがた","P news n adj-no","",5,"medium size"],["中形","ちゅうがた","n adj-no","",0,"medium size"],["中景","ちゅうけい","n","",0,"middle distance"],["中継","ちゅうけい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"relay","hook-up"],["中継","ちゅうけい","P ichi news n vs abbr adj-no","vs",5,"relay broadcasting"],["中継ぎ","なかつぎ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"joining","joint","intermediation","relaying","intermediary","relay","agency","brokerage"],["中継ぎ","なかつぎ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"relief (pitcher, etc.)"],["中次ぎ","なかつぎ","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"joining","joint","intermediation","relaying","intermediary","relay","agency","brokerage"],["中次ぎ","なかつぎ","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"relief (pitcher, etc.)"],["中継","なかつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"joining","joint","intermediation","relaying","intermediary","relay","agency","brokerage"],["中継","なかつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"relief (pitcher, etc.)"],["中次","なかつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"joining","joint","intermediation","relaying","intermediary","relay","agency","brokerage"],["中次","なかつぎ","n vs","vs",0,"relief (pitcher, etc.)"],["中継所","ちゅうけいじょ","n","",0,"relay station"],["中継放送","ちゅうけいほうそう","n vs","vs",0,"relay broadcasting"],["中堅","ちゅうけん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"main body (of troops)"],["中堅","ちゅうけん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"nucleus","backbone","mainstay","key figure"],["中堅","ちゅうけん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"center field","centre field","center fielder","centre fielder"],["中堅","ちゅうけん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.)"],["中堅手","ちゅうけんしゅ","n","",0,"center fielder","centre fielder"],["中元","ちゅうげん","P news n","",5,"15th day of the 7th lunar month","(last day of) Bon lantern festival"],["中元","ちゅうげん","P news n","",5,"Bon Festival gifts"],["中原","ちゅうげん","P news n","",5,"middle of a field","middle of a country","field of contest"],["中原の鹿","ちゅうげんのしか","n","",0,"the aim (in a campaign)"],["中限","なかぎり","n","",0,"next-month delivery"],["中古","ちゅうこ","P ichi news n-t adj-no","",5,"used","second-hand","old"],["中古","ちゅうこ","P ichi news n n-t adj-no","",5,"Middle Ages"],["中古","ちゅうぶる","n-t adj-no","",0,"used","second-hand","old"],["中古車","ちゅうこしゃ","P news n","",5,"used car","secondhand car"],["中古品","ちゅうこひん","news n","",0,"secondhand goods"],["中口","なかぐち","n","",0,"central entrance"],["中口","なかぐち","n","",0,"slander"],["中更","ちゅうこう","n","",0,"middle watch","12-2 am"],["中甲板","ちゅうかんぱん","n","",0,"main deck"],["中耕機","ちゅうこうき","n","",0,"cultivator"],["中項","ちゅうこう","n","",0,"the mean"],["中高","なかだか","adj-no","",0,"convex"],["中高音部","ちゅうこうおんぶ","n","",0,"mezzo-soprano"],["中国","ちゅうごく","P news n","",5,"China"],["中国","ちゅうごく","P news abbr n","",5,"Chugoku region of western Honshu (incl. Okayama, Hiroshima, Shimane, Tottori and Yamaguchi prefectures)"],["中国","ちゅうごく","P news n","",5,"central part of a country","main region"],["中国拳法","ちゅうごくけんぽう","n","",0,"Chinese martial art"],["中国語","ちゅうごくご","P spec n","",5,"Chinese (language)"],["中国人","ちゅうごくじん","P news n","",5,"Chinese person"],["中黒","なかぐろ","n","",0,"middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.)","full-stop mark at mid-character height","interpoint (interword separation)"],["・","なかぐろ","n","",0,"middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.)","full-stop mark at mid-character height","interpoint (interword separation)"],["中腰","ちゅうごし","n","",0,"half-rising posture","body bent"],["中頃","なかごろ","n-adv n","",0,"about the middle"],["中ごろ","なかごろ","n-adv n","",0,"about the middle"],["中佐","ちゅうさ","P news n","",5,"lieutenant colonel","commander (navy)"],["中座","ちゅうざ","news n vs","vs",0,"leaving one's seat","temporarily excusing oneself (from a meeting, meal, etc.)","stepping outside","leaving before an affair is over"],["中皿","ちゅうざら","n","",0,"medium-sized dish"],["中産階級","ちゅうさんかいきゅう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"middle class","bourgeoisie"],["中仕切","なかじきり","n","",0,"partition","divider"],["中仕切り","なかじきり","n","",0,"partition","divider"],["中支","ちゅうし","n","",0,"Central China"],["中支那","なかしな","n","",0,"Central China"],["中止","ちゅうし","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"suspension","stoppage","discontinuance","interruption"],["中糸","ちゅういと","n","",0,"medium-sized thread"],["中耳","ちゅうじ","news spec n","",0,"middle ear","tympanum"],["中耳炎","ちゅうじえん","news spec n","",0,"otitis media","inflammation of the middle ear"],["中軸","ちゅうじく","P news n","",5,"axis","pivot","central figure","key man"],["中手","なかて","n","",0,"mid-season crops","mid-season rice","mid-season vegetables"],["中手","なかて","anat n","",0,"metacarpus"],["中生","なかて","n","",0,"mid-season crops","mid-season rice","mid-season vegetables"],["中稲","なかて","n","",0,"mid-season crops","mid-season rice","mid-season vegetables"],["中州","なかす","n","",0,"sandbank (in a river)","sandbar"],["中洲","なかす","n","",0,"sandbank (in a river)","sandbar"],["中秋の名月","ちゅうしゅうのめいげつ","n","",0,"harvest moon"],["中旬","ちゅうじゅん","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"middle of a month","second third of a month","11th to 20th day of a month"],["中傷","ちゅうしょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"slander","libel","defamation"],["中将","ちゅうじょう","P news n","",5,"lieutenant general","vice-admiral"],["中小","ちゅうしょう","P news n","",5,"small to medium"],["中小企業","ちゅうしょうきぎょう","P news n","",5,"small to medium enterprises","smaller companies"],["中小諸国家","ちゅうしょうしょこっか","n","",0,"medium and small nations"],["中心","ちゅうしん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"center","centre","middle","heart","core","focus","pivot","emphasis","balance"],["中心","ちゅうしん","P ichi news suf n adj-no","",5,"-centered","-centred","-focussed","-oriented","centered on","focussed on"],["中心とする","ちゅうしんとする","exp vs-i","vs",0,"to play a leading role","to play a central part"],["中心思想","ちゅうしんしそう","n","",0,"central idea"],["中心人物","ちゅうしんじんぶつ","n","",0,"leader","central personage"],["中心地","ちゅうしんち","n","",0,"center","centre","metropolis"],["中心的","ちゅうしんてき","adj-na","",0,"central","mainline"],["中心的役割","ちゅうしんてきやくわり","n","",0,"central role"],["中心点","ちゅうしんてん","n","",0,"center","centre"],["中震","ちゅうしん","news n","",0,"moderate earthquake"],["中水道","ちゅうすいどう","n","",0,"gray-water system","grey-water system","recycled waste-water"],["中数","ちゅうすう","n math","",0,"mean","average"],["中数","ちゅうすう","abbr n","",0,"middle-school arithmetic"],["中枢","ちゅうすう","P news n adj-no","",5,"centre","center","pivot","mainstay","nucleus","backbone","central figure","pillar","key man"],["中枢神経系統","ちゅうすうしんけいけいとう","n","",0,"central nervous system"],["中枢性","ちゅうすうせい","n","",0,"central (nervous system)"],["中世","ちゅうせい","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods )","medieval times","mediaeval times"],["中世史","ちゅうせいし","n","",0,"mediaeval history"],["中性","ちゅうせい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.)","indifference"],["中性","ちゅうせい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"sexlessness","androgyny","androgyne","neuter"],["中性","ちゅうせい","P ichi news ling n adj-no","",5,"neuter gender"],["中性子","ちゅうせいし","P news n","",5,"neutron"],["中性洗剤","ちゅうせいせんざい","n","",0,"neutral detergent"],["中正","ちゅうせい","adj-na n","",0,"impartiality","fairness"],["中西部","ちゅうせいぶ","n","",0,"Mid-west"],["中積み","なかづみ","n","",0,"loading in the middle"],["中折り","なかおり","n","",0,"folded in the middle"],["中折れ","なかおれ","n vs abbr","vs",0,"felt hat"],["中折れ","なかおれ","n vs","vs",0,"stopping in the middle","being interrupted in the middle","being broken in the middle"],["中折れ","なかおれ","sl n vs","vs",0,"prematurely going soft during intercourse"],["中折帽","なかおれぼう","n","",0,"felt hat"],["中折帽子","なかおれぼうし","n","",0,"felt hat","fedora"],["中折れ帽子","なかおれぼうし","n","",0,"felt hat","fedora"],["中絶","ちゅうぜつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"abortion"],["中絶","ちゅうぜつ","P ichi news vs n adj-no","vs",5,"to have an abortion"],["中絶","ちゅうぜつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"interruption","discontinuance","suspension","abeyance"],["中前","ちゅうぜん","P news n","",5,"front of center field","front of centre field"],["中ソ","ちゅうソ","n","",0,"China and the Soviet Union"],["中ソ","ちゅうソ","pref n","",0,"Sino-Soviet","Soviet-Chinese"],["中蘇","ちゅうそ","n","",0,"China and the Soviet Union"],["中蘇","ちゅうそ","pref n","",0,"Sino-Soviet","Soviet-Chinese"],["中速","ちゅうそく","n","",0,"intermediate gear"],["中尊","ちゅうぞん","n","",0,"middle image (of three)"],["中退","ちゅうたい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"leaving school during a term"],["中隊","ちゅうたい","P news n","",5,"company, battery, troop"],["中断","ちゅうだん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"interruption","suspension","break"],["仲断","ちゅうだん","n vs","vs",0,"interruption","suspension","break"],["中段","ちゅうだん","news n","",0,"half-way up a slope or stairway","landing","center of three (horizontal) columns (of print) (centre)"],["中だるみ","なかだるみ","n vs","vs",0,"slump"],["中弛み","なかだるみ","n vs","vs",0,"slump"],["中弛み","なかだゆみ","n vs","vs",0,"slump"],["中柱","なかばしら","n","",0,"middle pillar"],["中長期","ちゅうちょうき","n adj-no","",0,"mid-to-long term","medium and long term"],["中通り","ちゅうどおり","n","",0,"medium quality"],["中通り","なかどおり","n","",0,"intermediate street"],["中低","なかびく","adj-na n","",0,"hollow","concave"],["中庭","なかにわ","P ichi news n","",5,"courtyard","quadrangle","middle court"],["中ほど","なかほど","n","",0,"(about) middle","midway"],["中程","なかほど","n","",0,"(about) middle","midway"],["中天","ちゅうてん","n","",0,"mid-air","mid-heaven","zenith"],["中点","ちゅうてん","n","",0,"middle point","median point"],["中点","ちゅうてん","n","",0,"middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.)","full-stop mark at mid-character height","interpoint (interword separation)"],["中点","なかてん","","",0,"middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.)","full-stop mark at mid-character height","interpoint (interword separation)"],["中テン","ちゅうテン","","",0,"middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.)","full-stop mark at mid-character height","interpoint (interword separation)"],["中テン","なかテン","","",0,"middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.)","full-stop mark at mid-character height","interpoint (interword separation)"],["中塗り","なかぬり","n vs","vs",0,"intermediate coat of paint or lacquer","second coat"],["中塗","なかぬり","n vs","vs",0,"intermediate coat of paint or lacquer","second coat"],["中途","ちゅうと","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"in the middle","half-way"],["中途退学","ちゅうとたいがく","n","",0,"leaving school during a term"],["中途半端","ちゅうとはんぱ","P news adj-na n adj-no yoji","",5,"halfway","half measures","unfinished","incomplete","by halves","half-baked","half-cocked"],["中砥","なかと","n","",0,"medium-grade millstone"],["中島","なかじま","P news n","",5,"island in a pond or river"],["中東","ちゅうとう","P news n adj-no","",5,"Middle East"],["中等","ちゅうとう","P news n adj-no","",5,"second grade","medium quality","average","middle class","secondary grade"],["中等学校","ちゅうとうがっこう","n","",0,"secondary school"],["中等教育","ちゅうとうきょういく","n","",0,"secondary education"],["中等教員","ちゅうとうきょういん","n","",0,"secondary teachers"],["中堂","ちゅうどう","n","",0,"main temple building"],["中道","ちゅうどう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"middle of the road","moderation","golden mean"],["中道","ちゅうどう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"the middle (of what one is doing)","half-way"],["中道","ちゅうどう","P ichi news Buddh n adj-no","",5,"middle way","middle path"],["中道派","ちゅうどうは","n","",0,"middle-of-the-roaders","neutrals"],["中毒","ちゅうどく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"poisoning"],["中毒","ちゅうどく","P ichi news n-suf n vs adj-no","vs",5,"addiction"],["中南米","ちゅうなんべい","P news n","",5,"Central and South America"],["中二階","ちゅうにかい","news n","",0,"mezzanine floor"],["中肉","ちゅうにく","news n","",0,"medium build"],["中肉","ちゅうにく","news n","",0,"meat of medium quality"],["中肉中背","ちゅうにくちゅうぜい","n adj-no yoji","",0,"medium build"],["中日","ちゅうにち","P news n","",5,"China and Japan"],["中日","ちゅうにち","P news n","",5,"the middle day"],["中日","ちゅうにち","P news n","",5,"the equinoctial day"],["中日","なかび","n","",0,"middle day (e.g sumo tournament, run of theatrical performances, etc.)"],["中入り","なかいり","n vs","vs",0,"intermission during a performance (e.g. variety show, play, sumo, etc.)"],["中入り","なかいり","n vs","vs",0,"temporary departure of an actor (between the first and second halves of a noh or kyogen performance, during which time they change costumes, etc.)"],["中入","なかいり","io n vs","vs",0,"intermission during a performance (e.g. variety show, play, sumo, etc.)"],["中入","なかいり","io n vs","vs",0,"temporary departure of an actor (between the first and second halves of a noh or kyogen performance, during which time they change costumes, etc.)"],["中年","ちゅうねん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"middle-age","middle age","midlife","one's middle years"],["中年者","ちゅうねんもの","n","",0,"middle-aged person","person who changes his line in middle of life"],["中年増","ちゅうどしま","n","",0,"woman approaching middle age"],["中脳","ちゅうのう","n","",0,"midbrain","mesencephalon"],["中農","ちゅうのう","n","",0,"middle-class farmer"],["中波","ちゅうは","news n","",0,"medium wave"],["中波長","ちゅうはちょう","n","",0,"medium wave"],["中破","ちゅうは","n vs","vs",0,"half damage"],["中背","ちゅうぜい","n","",0,"average height"],["中判","ちゅうばん","n","",0,"medium size","cabinet size (in photography)"],["中半","ちゅうはん","n","",0,"middle","half-finished"],["中飯","ちゅうはん","n","",0,"the noonday meal"],["中盤","ちゅうばん","P news n-adv n","",5,"middle (stage)"],["中盤戦","ちゅうばんせん","n","",0,"the midst of a campaign"],["中瓶","ちゅうびん","n","",0,"medium-sized bottle (of beer)"],["中部","ちゅうぶ","P news n","",5,"center","centre","middle","heart"],["中部","ちゅうぶ","P news abbr n","",5,"Chubu region (incl. Aichi, Nagano, Shizuoka, Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Yamanashi and Gifu prefectures)"],["中部アフリカ","ちゅうぶアフリカ","n","",0,"Central Africa"],["中部太平洋","ちゅうぶたいへいよう","n","",0,"Central Pacific"],["中幅","ちゅうはば","n","",0,"medium-width cloth (approx. 45 cm wide)"],["中幅","ちゅうはば","abbr n","",0,"medium-width kimono sash (approx. 26 cm)","medium-width obi"],["中っ腹","ちゅうっぱら","n","",0,"anger (held in check)","irritation","rage"],["中っ腹","ちゅっぱら","n","",0,"anger (held in check)","irritation","rage"],["中腹","ちゅうふく","P news n","",5,"mountain side","halfway up"],["中分","ちゅうぶん","n vs","vs",0,"half"],["中柄","ちゅうがら","n","",0,"medium size","medium pattern","medium stature"],["中米","ちゅうべい","n","",0,"Central America"],["中保","ちゅうほ","n","",0,"mediation"],["中帽","ちゅうぼう","n","",0,"helmet liner"],["中幕","なかまく","news n","",0,"middle act"],["中庸","ちゅうよう","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"middle way","(golden) mean","moderation","middle path"],["中庸","ちゅうよう","n adj-no adj-na","",0,"the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books)"],["中葉","ちゅうよう","news n-adv n-t","",0,"about the middle (of an era)"],["中立","ちゅうりつ","P ichi news n","",5,"neutrality"],["中立国","ちゅうりつこく","n","",0,"neutral power"],["中立性","ちゅうりつせい","n","",0,"neutrality"],["中立地帯","ちゅうりつちたい","n","",0,"neutral zone"],["中立地帯","ちゅうりつちたい","n","",0,"demilitarized zone"],["中立面","ちゅうりつめん","n","",0,"neutral plane"],["中略","ちゅうりゃく","P news n vs","vs",5,"omission (of middle part of a text)","ellipsis"],["中流","ちゅうりゅう","P ichi news n","",5,"mid-stream","middle course","middle class"],["中流社会","ちゅうりゅうしゃかい","n","",0,"middle class"],["中力粉","ちゅうりきこ","n","",0,"all-purpose flour","medium-strength flour"],["中労委","ちゅうろうい","n abbr","",0,"Central Labor Relations Committee"],["中老","ちゅうろう","n","",0,"middle age"],["中和","ちゅうわ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"neutralizing","neutralising","counteracting"],["中和","ちゅうわ","P ichi news adj-na n vs","vs",5,"neutral","unbiased"],["中刳り","なかぐり","n","",0,"boring"],["中刳り盤","なかぐりばん","n","",0,"boring machine"],["中夭","ちゅうよう","n","",0,"dying young"],["仲","なか","P ichi news n","",5,"relation","relationship"],["仲が良い","なかがよい","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"close","intimate","on good terms"],["仲がよい","なかがよい","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"close","intimate","on good terms"],["仲違い","なかたがい","n vs","vs",0,"discord","breaking up (e.g. friendship)"],["仲夏","ちゅうか","n","",0,"midsummer"],["仲夏","ちゅうか","obs n","",0,"fifth month of the lunar calendar"],["仲介","ちゅうかい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"agency","intermediation"],["仲介者","ちゅうかいしゃ","n","",0,"mediator","go-between","middleman"],["仲介物","ちゅうかいぶつ","n","",0,"intermediary","medium","channel"],["中間","ちゅうげん","n adj-no","",0,"samurai's attendant","footman"],["仲間","ちゅうげん","n adj-no","",0,"samurai's attendant","footman"],["仲間","なかま","P ichi news n","",5,"company","fellow","colleague","associate","comrade","mate","group","circle of friends","partner"],["仲間","なかま","P ichi news n","",5,"member of the same category"],["仲間はずれ","なかまはずれ","n vs","vs",0,"being left out","being ostracized"],["仲間外れ","なかまはずれ","n vs","vs",0,"being left out","being ostracized"],["仲間割れ","なかまわれ","n vs","vs",0,"split among friends","falling out","internal discord"],["仲間値段","なかまねだん","n","",0,"trade price"],["仲間同士","なかまどうし","n yoji","",0,"peers","friends","fellow workers","comrades"],["仲間入り","なかまいり","P news n vs","vs",5,"joining a group"],["仲間褒め","なかまぼめ","n","",0,"mutual admiration","logrolling"],["仲間ぼめ","なかまぼめ","n","",0,"mutual admiration","logrolling"],["仲間褒","なかまぼめ","n","",0,"mutual admiration","logrolling"],["仲居","なかい","news n","",0,"waitress (in a ryokan or traditional restaurant)","hostess"],["中居","なかい","n","",0,"waitress (in a ryokan or traditional restaurant)","hostess"],["仲兄","ちゅうけい","n","",0,"the younger of two elder brothers"],["仲裁","ちゅうさい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"arbitration","intercession","mediation"],["仲裁裁判所","ちゅうさいさいばんしょ","n","",0,"court of arbitration"],["仲裁者","ちゅうさいしゃ","n","",0,"arbitrator","mediator"],["仲裁人","ちゅうさいにん","n","",0,"arbitrator","mediator"],["仲春","ちゅうしゅん","n obs","",0,"second month of the lunar calendar"],["中春","ちゅうしゅん","n obs","",0,"second month of the lunar calendar"],["中春","ちゅうしゅん","obsc n","",0,"15th day of the second month of the lunar calendar (around mid-spring)"],["仲人","なこうど","P ichi news n","",5,"matchmaker"],["仲人","なこうど","P ichi news n","",5,"go-between","intermediary","middleman","mediator","intercessor"],["仲人","ちゅうにん","n","",0,"matchmaker"],["仲人","ちゅうにん","n","",0,"go-between","intermediary","middleman","mediator","intercessor"],["媒人","なこうど","n","",0,"matchmaker"],["媒人","なこうど","n","",0,"go-between","intermediary","middleman","mediator","intercessor"],["媒","なこうど","n","",0,"matchmaker"],["媒","なこうど","n","",0,"go-between","intermediary","middleman","mediator","intercessor"],["仲人口","なこうどぐち","n","",0,"matchmaker's story","saying nice things about a person"],["中値","なかね","news n","",0,"medium or average price"],["仲値","なかね","n","",0,"medium or average price"],["仲直り","なかなおり","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"reconciliation","make peace with"],["仲冬","ちゅうとう","n obs","",0,"eleventh month of the lunar calendar"],["中冬","ちゅうとう","n obs","",0,"eleventh month of the lunar calendar"],["仲働き","なかばたらき","n","",0,"maid working for both the living quarter and kitchen"],["仲買","なかがい","P ichi news n","",5,"brokerage"],["仲買人","なかがいにん","news n","",0,"broker","jobber"],["仲保","ちゅうほ","n","",0,"mediation","intercession"],["仲睦まじい","なかむつまじい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"harmonious","intimate"],["仲むつまじい","なかむつまじい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"harmonious","intimate"],["仲立ち","なかだち","news n vs","vs",0,"mediation","agency","agent","mediator","middleman","go-between"],["仲立","なかだち","io n vs","vs",0,"mediation","agency","agent","mediator","middleman","go-between"],["媒","なかだち","n vs","vs",0,"mediation","agency","agent","mediator","middleman","go-between"],["仲立人","なかだちにん","n","",0,"middleman","mediator","go-between"],["仲良く","なかよく","P ichi news adv","",5,"on good terms with","on cordial terms with","getting along well with","happily","peacefully"],["仲良く","なかよく","P ichi news vs adv","vs",5,"to make friends with","to be good friends with","to get along with"],["仲よく","なかよく","adv","",0,"on good terms with","on cordial terms with","getting along well with","happily","peacefully"],["仲よく","なかよく","vs adv","vs",0,"to make friends with","to be good friends with","to get along with"],["仲好く","なかよく","adv","",0,"on good terms with","on cordial terms with","getting along well with","happily","peacefully"],["仲好く","なかよく","vs adv","vs",0,"to make friends with","to be good friends with","to get along with"],["仲良し","なかよし","P ichi news n adj-na","",5,"intimate friend","close friend","bosom buddy","chum"],["仲好し","なかよし","n adj-na","",0,"intimate friend","close friend","bosom buddy","chum"],["仲よし","なかよし","n adj-na","",0,"intimate friend","close friend","bosom buddy","chum"],["仲好","なかよし","io n adj-na","",0,"intimate friend","close friend","bosom buddy","chum"],["宙返り","ちゅうがえり","news spec n vs","vs",0,"somersault","looping-the-loop"],["忠義","ちゅうぎ","news spec adj-na n","",0,"loyalty","devotion"],["忠孝","ちゅうこう","news n","",0,"loyalty and filial piety"],["忠告","ちゅうこく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"advice","warning"],["忠臣蔵","ちゅうしんぐら","n","",0,"performance or narrative based on the story of the Forty-seven Ronin (esp. the Kanadehon Chushingura, an epic puppet play first performed in 1748)"],["忠誠","ちゅうせい","P news adj-na n","",5,"loyalty","sincerity","allegiance","fidelity","integrity"],["抽出","ちゅうしゅつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"extraction","abstraction"],["抽出","ちゅうしゅつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"selection (from a group)","sampling","eduction"],["捕出","ちゅうしゅつ","iK n vs adj-no","vs",-1,"extraction","abstraction"],["捕出","ちゅうしゅつ","iK n vs adj-no","vs",-1,"selection (from a group)","sampling","eduction"],["抽象","ちゅうしょう","P news adj-na n adj-no","",5,"abstract"],["抽象的","ちゅうしょうてき","P ichi news adj-na","",5,"abstract"],["抽象美術","ちゅうしょうびじゅつ","n","",0,"abstract art"],["抽選","ちゅうせん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"lottery","raffle","drawing (of lots)"],["抽籤","ちゅうせん","oK n vs","vs",0,"lottery","raffle","drawing (of lots)"],["抽せん","ちゅうせん","n vs","vs",0,"lottery","raffle","drawing (of lots)"],["抽籤券","ちゅうせんけん","n","",0,"lottery ticket"],["抽せん券","ちゅうせんけん","n","",0,"lottery ticket"],["抽選券","ちゅうせんけん","n","",0,"lottery ticket"],["昼","ひる","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"noon","midday"],["昼","ひる","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"daytime"],["昼","ひる","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"lunch"],["午","ひる","n-adv n-t","",0,"noon","midday"],["晝","ひる","oK n-adv n-t","",0,"noon","midday"],["晝","ひる","oK n-adv n-t","",0,"daytime"],["晝","ひる","oK n-adv n-t","",0,"lunch"],["昼も夜も","ひるもよるも","n","",0,"day and night"],["昼下がり","ひるさがり","P ichi news n","",5,"early afternoon"],["昼過ぎ","ひるすぎ","P ichi news n-t","",5,"just past noon","afternoon"],["昼すぎ","ひるすぎ","n-t","",0,"just past noon","afternoon"],["午過ぎ","ひるすぎ","n-t","",0,"just past noon","afternoon"],["午すぎ","ひるすぎ","n-t","",0,"just past noon","afternoon"],["昼休み","ひるやすみ","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"lunch break","noon recess","noon rest period"],["昼興行","ひるこうぎょう","n","",0,"matinee"],["昼光色電球","ちゅうこうしょくでんきゅう","n","",0,"daylight lamp"],["昼行灯","ひるあんどん","n","",0,"person who does not stand out","(useless as) a lantern at noon day"],["昼頃","ひるごろ","n-t","",0,"about noon"],["昼餐","ちゅうさん","n","",0,"luncheon"],["昼時","ひるどき","n-t","",0,"noon","lunch time"],["昼食会","ちゅうしょくかい","n","",0,"luncheon meeting"],["昼寝","ひるね","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"nap (afternoon)","siesta"],["昼寐","ひるね","oK n vs","vs",0,"nap (afternoon)","siesta"],["昼前","ひるまえ","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"forenoon","just before noon"],["昼鳶","ひるとんび","n","",0,"sneak thief"],["昼日中","ひるひなか","exp n-adv n-t","",0,"daytime","noon","broad daylight"],["昼飯","ひるめし","news spec n","",0,"lunch","midday meal"],["昼飯","ちゅうはん","n","",0,"lunch","midday meal"],["昼飯","ひるはん","n","",0,"lunch","midday meal"],["昼めし","ひるめし","n","",0,"lunch","midday meal"],["昼夜","ちゅうや","P ichi news adv n adj-no","",5,"day and night"],["昼夜を舎かず","ちゅうやをおかず","exp","",0,"continuing day and night"],["昼夜兼行","ちゅうやけんこう","n yoji","",0,"around-the-clock","(working) day and night"],["昼礼","ちゅうれい","n","",0,"afternoon assembly (at a company, etc.)"],["柱","はしら","P ichi news n","",5,"pillar","post"],["柱","はしら","P ichi news n","",5,"support","prop","mainstay"],["柱","はしら","P ichi news suf ctr n","",5,"counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc."],["柱時計","はしらどけい","n","",0,"wall clock","grandfather clock"],["柱石","ちゅうせき","n","",0,"pillar","cornerstone"],["柱頭","ちゅうとう","n adj-no","",0,"capital of column"],["柱頭","ちゅうとう","n adj-no","",0,"stigma (the top of the pistil in plants)"],["注","ちゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"annotation","explanatory note","comment"],["註","ちゅう","n vs","vs",0,"annotation","explanatory note","comment"],["注意","ちゅうい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"caution","being careful","attention (heed)","warning","advice"],["注意事項","ちゅういじこう","n","",0,"important points","precautions","points to note","suggestions","hints"],["注意点","ちゅういてん","n","",0,"important point","point to make note of"],["注意報","ちゅういほう","P news n","",5,"warning (e.g. for a storm)","advisory"],["注解","ちゅうかい","n vs","vs",0,"gloss","explanatory notes","annotation"],["註解","ちゅうかい","n vs","vs",0,"gloss","explanatory notes","annotation"],["注記","ちゅうき","n vs","vs",0,"annotation","commentary","explanatory note"],["註記","ちゅうき","n vs","vs",0,"annotation","commentary","explanatory note"],["注射","ちゅうしゃ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"injection"],["注射器","ちゅうしゃき","n","",0,"injector","syringe"],["注釈","ちゅうしゃく","news spec n vs","vs",0,"notes","comment","remark","annotation"],["註釈","ちゅうしゃく","n vs","vs",0,"notes","comment","remark","annotation"],["注釈者","ちゅうしゃくしゃ","n","",0,"annotator","commentator"],["註釈者","ちゅうしゃくしゃ","n","",0,"annotator","commentator"],["注釈書","ちゅうしゃくしょ","n","",0,"annotated edition"],["注入","ちゅうにゅう","P news n vs","vs",5,"pouring","injection"],["注文","ちゅうもん","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"order","request"],["註文","ちゅうもん","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"order","request"],["注文品","ちゅうもんひん","n","",0,"ordered goods"],["注目","ちゅうもく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"notice","attention","observation"],["虫","むし","P ichi news n","",5,"insect","bug","cricket","moth","worm"],["虫がいい","むしがいい","exp adj-ix","",0,"selfish","asking too much"],["虫が知らせる","むしがしらせる","exp v1","v1",0,"to forebode","to have a presentiment"],["虫のいい","むしのいい","exp adj-ix","",0,"selfish"],["虫の居所が悪い","むしのいどころがわるい","exp","",0,"being in a bad mood"],["虫の息","むしのいき","exp n","",0,"faint breath","dying whisper","at death's door"],["虫の知らせ","むしのしらせ","exp n","",0,"foreboding"],["虫を殺す","むしをころす","exp v5s","v5",0,"to control one's temper"],["虫眼鏡","むしめがね","n","",0,"magnifying glass"],["虫眼鏡","むしめがね","sumo sl n","",0,"wrestler of the lowest rank"],["虫メガネ","むしメガネ","n","",0,"magnifying glass"],["虫メガネ","むしメガネ","sumo sl n","",0,"wrestler of the lowest rank"],["虫垂","ちゅうすい","n","",0,"(vermiform) appendix"],["虫垂炎","ちゅうすいえん","news n","",0,"appendicitis"],["虫類","ちゅうるい","n","",0,"worms and insects"],["衷情","ちゅうじょう","n","",0,"true heart","inner feelings"],["衷心","ちゅうしん","news spec n","",0,"innermost feelings"],["酎","ちゅう","n abbr","",0,"shochu"],["酎ハイ","ちゅうハイ","n uk abbr","",0,"shochu highball","cocktail of shochu with tonic water"],["酎ハイ","チューハイ","n uk abbr","",0,"shochu highball","cocktail of shochu with tonic water"],["酎ハイ","チュウハイ","n uk abbr","",0,"shochu highball","cocktail of shochu with tonic water"],["鋳型","いがた","news spec n","",0,"mold","mould","template"],["鋳工","ちゅうこう","n","",0,"metal caster"],["鋳造","ちゅうぞう","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"casting","founding","minting"],["鋳鉄","ちゅうてつ","n","",0,"cast iron"],["鋳物","いもの","news spec n","",0,"cast metal","casting"],["駐在","ちゅうざい","P news n vs","vs",5,"residence","stay","(job) posting","being stationed (overseas, etc.)"],["駐在","ちゅうざい","P news abbr n vs","vs",5,"residential police box","residential police box officer"],["駐在員","ちゅうざいいん","n","",0,"resident employee","local staff","representative of a local office","employee assigned to an office"],["駐車","ちゅうしゃ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"parking (e.g. car)"],["駐車場","ちゅうしゃじょう","P ichi news n","",5,"parking lot","parking place"],["駐停車","ちゅうていしゃ","n vs","vs",0,"stopping or parking a vehicle"],["駐屯","ちゅうとん","P news n vs","vs",5,"stationing (troops)","occupancy"],["駐屯所","ちゅうとんじょ","n","",0,"military station","post"],["駐屯地","ちゅうとんち","n","",0,"garrison"],["駐日","ちゅうにち","P news n","",5,"resident in Japan"],["駐留","ちゅうりゅう","P news n vs","vs",5,"stationing (e.g. of troops)","garrison"],["駐留部隊","ちゅうりゅうぶたい","n","",0,"garrisoned forces"],["駐輪場","ちゅうりんじょう","n","",0,"parking area for bicycles"],["猪","いのしし","P news n uk","",5,"wild boar"],["猪","イノシシ","n uk","",0,"wild boar"],["猪口","ちょこ","news n uk","",0,"small cup","sake cup"],["猪口才","ちょこざい","adj-na n","",0,"impertinence"],["猪首","いくび","n","",0,"bull neck"],["猪突","ちょとつ","n vs","vs",0,"recklessness","foolhardiness"],["猪突猛進","ちょとつもうしん","n vs adj-no yoji","vs",0,"headlong","foolhardy","reckless"],["著しい","いちじるしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"striking","remarkable","considerable (used for good, bad, and neutral observations)"],["著す","あらわす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to write","to publish"],["著わす","あらわす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to write","to publish"],["著作","ちょさく","P news n vs","vs",5,"writing","book"],["著作権","ちょさくけん","P news n","",5,"copyright"],["著者","ちょしゃ","P ichi news n","",5,"author (usu. of a particular book)","writer"],["著述","ちょじゅつ","news n vs","vs",0,"writing","literary work"],["著述家","ちょじゅつか","n","",0,"writer"],["著書","ちょしょ","P ichi news n","",5,"literary work","book"],["著名","ちょめい","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"well-known","noted","celebrated"],["貯める","ためる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to save (i.e. in a bank)"],["貯金","ちょきん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"putting money aside","savings","deposit (e.g. in a bank)"],["貯金","ちょきん","P ichi news baseb n vs","vs",5,"accumulated surplus of wins","wins in the bank"],["貯金通帳","ちょきんつうちょう","n","",0,"bank book","passbook"],["貯金箱","ちょきんばこ","n","",0,"savings box","bank"],["貯水","ちょすい","P news n vs","vs",5,"storage of water"],["貯水池","ちょすいち","news spec n","",0,"reservoir"],["貯蔵","ちょぞう","P news n vs","vs",5,"storage","preservation"],["貯蔵タンク","ちょぞうタンク","n","",0,"storage tank"],["丁","ちょう","ctr","",0,"counter for sheets, pages, leaves, etc."],["丁","ちょう","ctr","",0,"counter for blocks of tofu","counter for servings in a restaurant"],["丁","ちょう","ctr","",0,"counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc."],["丁","ちょう","n ctr","",0,"even number"],["丁","ちょう","ctr","",0,"109.09 m"],["丁子","ちょうじ","n","",0,"clove"],["丁字","ちょうじ","n","",0,"clove"],["丁字","ていじ","n","",0,"letter \"T\""],["丁字形","ていじけい","n","",0,"T-shaped"],["丁字形定規","ていじがたじょうぎ","n","",0,"T square"],["丁重","ていちょう","news P spec adj-na n","",5,"polite","courteous","hospitable"],["鄭重","ていちょう","adj-na n","",0,"polite","courteous","hospitable"],["丁数","ちょうすう","n","",0,"number of pages","even numbers"],["丁稚","でっち","n","",0,"apprentice","shop boy"],["丁稚奉公","でっちぼうこう","n vs yoji","vs",0,"apprenticeship"],["丁定規","ていじょうぎ","n","",0,"T square"],["丁度","ちょうど","P ichi adj-na adv n uk","",5,"just","right","exactly"],["恰度","ちょうど","oK adj-na adv n uk","",0,"just","right","exactly"],["ちょうど良い時に","ちょうどよいときに","exp","",0,"none too soon"],["丁度良い時に","ちょうどよいときに","exp","",0,"none too soon"],["ちょうどよい時に","ちょうどよいときに","exp","",0,"none too soon"],["丁度よい時に","ちょうどよいときに","exp","",0,"none too soon"],["丁寧","ていねい","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"polite","courteous","civil"],["丁寧","ていねい","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"careful","close","thorough","conscientious"],["叮嚀","ていねい","adj-na n","",0,"polite","courteous","civil"],["叮嚀","ていねい","adj-na n","",0,"careful","close","thorough","conscientious"],["丁寧語","ていねいご","n ling","",0,"polite language (e.g. masu, desu)"],["丁年","ていねん","n","",0,"adulthood (i.e. age 20 in Japan)","one's majority"],["丁年者","ていねんしゃ","n","",0,"adult"],["丁半","ちょうはん","n","",0,"odd and even numbers","dice game","gambling"],["丁付け","ちょうづけ","n","",0,"paging","pagination","numbering"],["丁目","ちょうめ","P ichi news n","",5,"district of a town","city block (of irregular size)"],["兆","ちょう","P ichi news num","",5,"10^12","1,000,000,000,000","trillion"],["兆","ちょう","P ichi news n num","",5,"sign","omen","indication","portent"],["兆す","きざす","v5s vi","v5",0,"to show signs","to have symptoms","to give indications (of)"],["兆す","きざす","v5s vi","v5",0,"to bud","to germinate","to sprout"],["萌す","きざす","v5s vi","v5",0,"to show signs","to have symptoms","to give indications (of)"],["萌す","きざす","v5s vi","v5",0,"to bud","to germinate","to sprout"],["兆民","ちょうみん","n","",0,"the whole nation","all the people"],["萎む","しぼむ","P ichi v5m vi uk","v5",5,"to wither (e.g. flowers, dreams)","to sag (e.g. balloon, grapes)","to fade (away)","to shrivel","to wilt","to deflate"],["凋む","しぼむ","P ichi v5m vi uk","v5",5,"to wither (e.g. flowers, dreams)","to sag (e.g. balloon, grapes)","to fade (away)","to shrivel","to wilt","to deflate"],["凋残","ちょうざん","adj-na n","",0,"ruined blossoms"],["凋尽","ちょうじん","n","",0,"withering","decay","decline"],["凋落","ちょうらく","n vs","vs",0,"decline","fall","decay","withering"],["凋悴","ちょうすい","n","",0,"becoming emaciated"],["喋る","しゃべる","P ichi v5r vi uk","v5",5,"to talk","to chat","to chatter"],["帳","ちょう","n","",0,"book","register"],["帳消し","ちょうけし","P news n vs","vs",5,"cancellation","writing off"],["帳場","ちょうば","n","",0,"reception"],["帳場の者","ちょうばのもの","n","",0,"reception clerk"],["帳簿","ちょうぼ","P news n","",5,"account book","register","ledger"],["帳面","ちょうめん","n","",0,"note book","account book"],["庁","ちょう","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"government office","agency","board"],["庁舎","ちょうしゃ","P news n","",5,"government office building"],["弔する","ちょうする","vs-s","vs",0,"to mourn","to condole"],["弔い合戦","とむらいがっせん","news n","",0,"battle of revenge"],["弔慰金","ちょういきん","n","",0,"condolence money"],["弔歌","ちょうか","n","",0,"elegy","dirge"],["弔旗","ちょうき","n","",0,"flag at half-mast"],["弔祭","ちょうさい","n vs","vs",0,"memorial service"],["弔祭料","ちょうさいりょう","n","",0,"gift at a memorial service"],["弔詞","ちょうし","n","",0,"message of condolence","memorial address"],["弔辞","ちょうじ","P news n","",5,"message of condolence","memorial address"],["弔銃","ちょうじゅう","n","",0,"volley of rifles at a funeral"],["弔鐘","ちょうしょう","n","",0,"funeral bell"],["弔電","ちょうでん","news spec n","",0,"telegram of condolence"],["弔文","ちょうぶん","n","",0,"funeral address"],["弔砲","ちょうほう","n","",0,"artillery funeral salute"],["弔問","ちょうもん","P news n vs","vs",5,"condolence call"],["張り","はり","n","",0,"stretch","tension"],["張り","はり","n","",0,"resilience","springiness","tone"],["張り","はり","n","",0,"will-power","pluck","pride"],["張り詰める","はりつめる","news v1 vi","v1",0,"to strain","to stretch","to string up","to make tense","to cover over","to freeze over"],["張りつめる","はりつめる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to strain","to stretch","to string up","to make tense","to cover over","to freeze over"],["張り合う","はりあう","news v5u vi","v5",0,"to rival","to compete with"],["張り込み","はりこみ","news n","",0,"stakeout","ambush","cordon"],["張り込み","はりこみ","news n","",0,"lookout","watch"],["張り込み","はりこみ","news n","",0,"paste-up","collage"],["張込み","はりこみ","n","",0,"stakeout","ambush","cordon"],["張込み","はりこみ","n","",0,"lookout","watch"],["張込み","はりこみ","n","",0,"paste-up","collage"],["張り込む","はりこむ","news v5m","v5",0,"to be on the lookout","to lie in wait"],["張り子の虎","はりこのとら","n","",0,"paper tiger"],["張り紙","はりがみ","P news n","",5,"paper patch","paper backing","poster","sticker","label"],["貼り紙","はりがみ","n","",0,"paper patch","paper backing","poster","sticker","label"],["はり紙","はりがみ","n","",0,"paper patch","paper backing","poster","sticker","label"],["張紙","はりがみ","n","",0,"paper patch","paper backing","poster","sticker","label"],["貼紙","はりがみ","io n","",0,"paper patch","paper backing","poster","sticker","label"],["張り出し","はりだし","news n","",0,"overhang"],["張り出し","はりだし","news n","",0,"poster","placard","notice"],["張り出し","はりだし","news sumo n","",0,"extra third or fourth wrestler of certain rank"],["張出し","はりだし","n","",0,"overhang"],["張出し","はりだし","n","",0,"poster","placard","notice"],["張出し","はりだし","sumo n","",0,"extra third or fourth wrestler of certain rank"],["張り出","はりだし","io n","",0,"overhang"],["張り出","はりだし","io n","",0,"poster","placard","notice"],["張り出","はりだし","io sumo n","",0,"extra third or fourth wrestler of certain rank"],["張出","はりだし","io n","",0,"overhang"],["張出","はりだし","io n","",0,"poster","placard","notice"],["張出","はりだし","io sumo n","",0,"extra third or fourth wrestler of certain rank"],["張り出す","はりだす","P ichi news v5s vi","v5",5,"to project","to overhang","to stick out","to jut out","to overlie"],["張り出す","はりだす","P ichi news v5s vt vi","v5",5,"to put up (a notice)","to post"],["張出す","はりだす","v5s vi","v5",0,"to project","to overhang","to stick out","to jut out","to overlie"],["張出す","はりだす","v5s vt vi","v5",0,"to put up (a notice)","to post"],["貼り出す","はりだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to put up (a notice)","to post"],["張り巡らす","はりめぐらす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to stretch around (e.g. a fence, dragnet, etc.)","to lay out (e.g. a wiring system, network, etc.)","to string up (e.g. an antenna, ship's rigging, etc.)"],["張りめぐらす","はりめぐらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to stretch around (e.g. a fence, dragnet, etc.)","to lay out (e.g. a wiring system, network, etc.)","to string up (e.g. an antenna, ship's rigging, etc.)"],["張り上げる","はりあげる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise (one's voice)"],["張りあげる","はりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise (one's voice)"],["張り切る","はりきる","P ichi news v5r","v5",5,"to be in high spirits","to be full of vigor (vigour)","to be enthusiastic","to be eager","to stretch to breaking point"],["張り倒す","はりたおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to knock down"],["張り裂ける","はりさける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to burst (open)","to break","to split"],["張裂ける","はりさける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to burst (open)","to break","to split"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to stick","to paste","to affix"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to stretch","to spread","to strain","to tighten","to put up (tent)"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to form (e.g. ice on a pond)"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to fill","to swell"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to stick out","to put","to slap"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to be expensive"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to keep a watch on","to be on the lookout"],["張る","はる","P ichi news v5r vi mahj vt","v5",5,"to become one tile away from completion"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vt","v5",5,"to stick","to paste","to affix"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to stretch","to spread","to strain","to tighten","to put up (tent)"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to form (e.g. ice on a pond)"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to fill","to swell"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vt","v5",5,"to stick out","to put","to slap"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vi vt","v5",5,"to be expensive"],["貼る","はる","P ichi v5r vt","v5",5,"to keep a watch on","to be on the lookout"],["彫り刻む","ほりきざむ","v5m","v5",0,"to engrave","to carve"],["彫り上げる","ほりあげる","news v1","v1",0,"to emboss","to carve in relief","to finish carving of engraving"],["彫り上げ細工","ほりあげざいく","n","",0,"relief work","embossing"],["彫りつける","ほりつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to carve (design)"],["彫り付ける","ほりつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to carve (design)"],["彫付ける","ほりつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to carve (design)"],["彫る","ほる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to carve","to engrave","to sculpt","to chisel"],["彫る","ほる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to tattoo"],["雕る","ほる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to carve","to engrave","to sculpt","to chisel"],["雕る","ほる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to tattoo"],["雕る","える","ok v5r vt","v5",0,"to carve","to engrave","to sculpt","to chisel"],["鐫る","ほる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to carve","to engrave","to sculpt","to chisel"],["鐫る","ほる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to tattoo"],["鐫る","える","ok v5r vt","v5",0,"to carve","to engrave","to sculpt","to chisel"],["彫金","ちょうきん","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"metal carving","engraving"],["彫工","ちょうこう","n","",0,"carver","engraver","sculptor"],["彫刻","ちょうこく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"carving","engraving","sculpture"],["彫刻家","ちょうこくか","n","",0,"engraver","carver","sculptor"],["彫刻界","ちょうこくかい","n","",0,"sculpture circles"],["彫刻師","ちょうこくし","n","",0,"engraver","carver"],["彫刻術","ちょうこくじゅつ","n","",0,"sculpture","engraving","the plastic art"],["彫刻刀","ちょうこくとう","n","",0,"graver","chisel"],["彫刻版","ちょうこくばん","n","",0,"engraving"],["彫刻物","ちょうこくぶつ","n","",0,"engraving","carving","statue"],["彫心鏤骨","ちょうしんるこつ","n yoji","",0,"laborious work","lucubration","lucubrations","painstakingly polishing a piece of literary work"],["彫塑","ちょうそ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"carving","engraving"],["彫塑","ちょうそ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"clay model"],["彫塑","ちょうそ","news spec n adj-no","",0,"plastic art"],["彫塑術","ちょうそじゅつ","n","",0,"the plastic art"],["彫像","ちょうぞう","news spec n","",0,"sculpture","carved statue","graven image"],["彫琢","ちょうたく","n vs","vs",0,"carving and polishing"],["徴収","ちょうしゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"collection","levy"],["徴税","ちょうぜい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"tax collection","taxation"],["徴兵","ちょうへい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"conscription","recruitment","enlistment"],["徴兵制","ちょうへいせい","n","",0,"conscription"],["徴用","ちょうよう","news n vs","vs",0,"drafting","requisition","impressment","commandeering","expropriation"],["懲らしめ","こらしめ","n","",0,"chastisement"],["懲らしめる","こらしめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to chastise","to punish","to discipline"],["懲しめる","こらしめる","io v1 vt","v1",0,"to chastise","to punish","to discipline"],["懲らす","こらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to chastise","to punish","to discipline"],["懲りる","こりる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to learn by experience","to learn one's lesson","to learn the hard way"],["懲りる","こりる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to have enough (of)","to be disgusted with"],["懲戒","ちょうかい","P news n vs","vs",5,"discipline","punishment","reprimand"],["懲罰","ちょうばつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"discipline","punishment","reprimand"],["懲役","ちょうえき","P ichi news n","",5,"penal servitude","imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)"],["挑む","いどむ","news spec v5m vi","v5",0,"to challenge","to throw down the gauntlet","to contend for","to tackle"],["挑む","いどむ","news spec v5m vi","v5",0,"to pressure someone for sex","to woo","to make love to"],["挑戦","ちょうせん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"challenge","defiance","dare","attempt","try"],["挑戦者","ちょうせんしゃ","n","",0,"challenger"],["挑発","ちょうはつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"provocation","stirring up","arousal"],["挑撥","ちょうはつ","n vs","vs",0,"provocation","stirring up","arousal"],["挑発的","ちょうはつてき","news spec adj-na","",0,"provocative","suggestive","lascivious"],["朝","あさ","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"morning"],["朝","あした","n-adv n-t","",0,"morning"],["朝","ちょう","n n-suf","",0,"dynasty"],["朝","ちょう","n n-suf","",0,"reign"],["朝","ちょう","n n-suf","",0,"period","epoch","age"],["朝","ちょう","n n-suf","",0,"court"],["朝","ちょう","n n-pref n-suf abbr","",0,"North Korea"],["朝っぱら","あさっぱら","n","",0,"early morning"],["朝っ腹","あさっぱら","n","",0,"early morning"],["朝シャン","あさシャン","n vs","vs",0,"shampooing in the morning"],["朝会","ちょうかい","n","",0,"morning assembly (school)"],["朝刊","ちょうかん","P ichi news n","",5,"morning newspaper"],["朝顔","あさがお","P ichi news n","",5,"Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil, Pharbitis nil)"],["朝顔","あさがお","P ichi news n","",5,"any funnel shaped object","bell (i.e. of a trumpet)","funnel-shaped urinal"],["朝起き","あさおき","n vs","vs",0,"early rising"],["朝稽古","あさげいこ","n","",0,"early-morning practice"],["朝三暮四","ちょうさんぼし","n yoji","",0,"being preoccupied with immediate (superficial) differences without realizing that there are no differences in substance"],["朝市","あさいち","news n","",0,"morning market"],["朝焼け","あさやけ","news n","",0,"morning glow","sunrise colors","sunrise colours"],["朝焼","あさやけ","io n","",0,"morning glow","sunrise colors","sunrise colours"],["朝食","ちょうしょく","P ichi news n","",5,"breakfast"],["朝食","あさげ","n","",0,"breakfast"],["朝食","あさけ","ok n","",0,"breakfast"],["朝餉","あさげ","n","",0,"breakfast"],["朝餉","あさけ","ok n","",0,"breakfast"],["朝寝","あさね","n vs","vs",0,"sleeping late in the morning"],["朝寝坊","あさねぼう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"oversleeping","late riser"],["朝鮮","ちょうせん","P news n","",5,"Korea"],["朝鮮語","ちょうせんご","n","",0,"Korean (language)"],["朝鮮戦争","ちょうせんせんそう","n","",0,"Korean War (1950-1953)"],["朝鮮半島","ちょうせんはんとう","P news n","",5,"Korean peninsula"],["朝鮮民主主義人民共和国","ちょうせんみんしゅしゅぎじんみんきょうわこく","P news n","",5,"Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)","DPRK"],["朝早く","あさはやく","adv","",0,"early in the morning"],["朝廷","ちょうてい","news n","",0,"Imperial Court"],["朝日","あさひ","P ichi news n","",5,"morning sun"],["旭","あさひ","n","",0,"morning sun"],["朝飯前","あさめしまえ","exp adj-na n","",0,"trivial matter","cinch to do","easy as pie","it's a piece of cake"],["朝晩","あさばん","news spec n-adv n-t","",0,"morning and evening"],["朝方","あさがた","P news n-adv n","",5,"early morning","early hours","toward morning"],["朝霧","あさぎり","news spec n","",0,"morning fog","morning mist"],["朝夕","あさゆう","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"morning and evening","from morning until night","constantly"],["朝夕","ちょうせき","n-adv n-t","",0,"morning and evening","from morning until night","constantly"],["朝立ち","あさだち","n vs","vs",0,"erection when waking in the morning","nocturnal penile tumescence","morning glory","morning wood"],["朝立ち","あさだち","n vs","vs",0,"early morning departure"],["朝令暮改","ちょうれいぼかい","news n yoji","",0,"an unsettled course of action","(orders or laws) being revised often with no guiding principles"],["朝礼","ちょうれい","P ichi news n","",5,"morning assembly (company, school, etc.)","pep talk"],["朝露","あさつゆ","n","",0,"morning dew"],["朝露","ちょうろ","n","",0,"morning dew"],["朝もや","あさもや","n","",0,"morning mist"],["朝靄","あさもや","n","",0,"morning mist"],["潮","しお","P ichi news n","",5,"tide","current"],["潮","しお","P ichi news n","",5,"salt water"],["潮","しお","P ichi news n","",5,"opportunity"],["潮","うしお","n","",0,"tide","current"],["潮","うしお","n","",0,"salt water"],["潮","うしお","n","",0,"opportunity"],["汐","しお","n","",0,"tide","current"],["汐","しお","n","",0,"salt water"],["汐","しお","n","",0,"opportunity"],["汐","うしお","n","",0,"tide","current"],["汐","うしお","n","",0,"salt water"],["汐","うしお","n","",0,"opportunity"],["潮の干満","しおのかんまん","n","",0,"ebb and flood"],["潮位","ちょうい","n","",0,"tide level"],["潮干","しおひ","n","",0,"low tide"],["潮紅","ちょうこう","n adj-no","",0,"blushing"],["潮時","しおどき","news spec n","",0,"tidal hour"],["潮時","しおどき","news spec n","",0,"right time","favourable opportunity (favorable)"],["潮汐","ちょうせき","n adj-no","",0,"tide"],["潮吹き","しおふき","n","",0,"spouting (e.g. of a whale, geyser, etc.)"],["潮吹き","しおふき","n","",0,"Mactra veneriformis (species of trough shell)"],["潮吹き","しおふき","col vulg n","",0,"female ejaculation"],["潮騒","しおさい","n","",0,"sea roar"],["潮風","しおかぜ","news n","",0,"salty sea breeze","salt wind"],["塩風","しおかぜ","n","",0,"salty sea breeze","salt wind"],["潮流","ちょうりゅう","P news n","",5,"tide","tidal current"],["潮流","ちょうりゅう","P news n","",5,"tendency","drift","trend"],["町家","まちや","news n","",0,"townhouse (i.e. house in the middle of a town)","traditional townhouse"],["町家","まちや","news n","",0,"tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front)","merchant's house","merchant's family"],["町家","ちょうか","n","",0,"townhouse (i.e. house in the middle of a town)","traditional townhouse"],["町家","ちょうか","n","",0,"tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front)","merchant's house","merchant's family"],["町屋","まちや","n","",0,"townhouse (i.e. house in the middle of a town)","traditional townhouse"],["町屋","まちや","n","",0,"tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front)","merchant's house","merchant's family"],["町会","ちょうかい","news n","",0,"town council"],["町外れ","まちはずれ","P ichi n","",5,"outskirts (of a town)"],["町はずれ","まちはずれ","news n","",0,"outskirts (of a town)"],["街外れ","まちはずれ","n","",0,"outskirts (of a town)"],["町人","ちょうにん","news spec n","",0,"townspeople","townsfolk","commoner","civilian","merchant","tradesman","tradeswoman","tradespeople","artisan","members of the lowest Edo-period social class (comprising commoners not involved in farming)"],["町人","まちにん","ok n","",0,"townspeople","townsfolk","commoner","civilian","merchant","tradesman","tradeswoman","tradespeople","artisan","members of the lowest Edo-period social class (comprising commoners not involved in farming)"],["町村","ちょうそん","P news n","",5,"towns and villages"],["町長","ちょうちょう","P news n","",5,"town headman","town mayor"],["町内","ちょうない","P news n","",5,"neighborhood","neighbourhood","street","block","town"],["町歩","ちょうぶ","n","",0,"hectare (2.471 acres)"],["町民","ちょうみん","P news n","",5,"townspeople"],["眺める","ながめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to view","to gaze at"],["眺望","ちょうぼう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"prospect","view","outlook"],["聴き込む","ききこむ","v5m","v5",0,"to have heard"],["聴き頂く","ききいただく","v5k","v5",0,"to receive a hearing"],["聴解","ちょうかい","n","",0,"listening comprehension"],["聴覚","ちょうかく","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"the sense of hearing"],["聴講","ちょうこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"lecture attendance","auditing"],["聴取","ちょうしゅ","P news n vs","vs",5,"listening","hearing","audition"],["聴取","ちょうしゅ","P news n vs","vs",5,"radio reception"],["聴衆","ちょうしゅう","P ichi news n","",5,"audience","attendance","hearers"],["聴診器","ちょうしんき","news n","",0,"stethoscope"],["聴導犬","ちょうどうけん","n","",0,"hearing assistance dog"],["聴聞会","ちょうもんかい","news n","",0,"hearing"],["聴力","ちょうりょく","news n","",0,"hearing ability"],["腸","ちょう","P ichi news n","",5,"guts","bowels","intestines"],["腸","はらわた","n","",0,"guts","bowels","intestines"],["腸","わた","n","",0,"guts","bowels","intestines"],["腸チフス","ちょうチフス","n adj-no","",0,"typhoid fever"],["腸捻転","ちょうねんてん","n","",0,"volvulus","twisted loop in intestine"],["腸閉塞","ちょうへいそく","n","",0,"intestinal obstruction"],["蝶","ちょう","P ichi news n","",5,"butterfly"],["蝶","チョウ","n","",0,"butterfly"],["蝶鮫","ちょうざめ","n uk","",0,"sturgeon (esp. the green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris)"],["蝶鮫","チョウザメ","n uk","",0,"sturgeon (esp. the green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris)"],["鱘魚","ちょうざめ","n uk","",0,"sturgeon (esp. the green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris)"],["鱘魚","チョウザメ","n uk","",0,"sturgeon (esp. the green sturgeon, Acipenser medirostris)"],["鰉","ひがい","n uk","",0,"Sarcocheillichthys variegatus (species of minnow)"],["鰉","ヒガイ","n uk","",0,"Sarcocheillichthys variegatus (species of minnow)"],["蝶番","ちょうつがい","n","",0,"hinge (e.g. on a door)"],["蝶番","ちょうつがい","n","",0,"joint (esp. an anatomical joint)"],["蝶番","ちょうばん","n","",0,"hinge (e.g. on a door)"],["蝶番","ちょうばん","n","",0,"joint (esp. an anatomical joint)"],["蝶つがい","ちょうつがい","n","",0,"hinge (e.g. on a door)"],["蝶つがい","ちょうつがい","n","",0,"joint (esp. an anatomical joint)"],["蝶番い","ちょうつがい","io n","",0,"hinge (e.g. on a door)"],["蝶番い","ちょうつがい","io n","",0,"joint (esp. an anatomical joint)"],["調べ","しらべ","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"investigation","inspection","examination"],["調べ","しらべ","P ichi news n n-suf","",5,"tune","note","melody"],["調べる","しらべる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to examine","to investigate","to check up","to sense","to study","to inquire","to search"],["調べ合わす","しらべあわす","v5s","v5",0,"to tune to","to check against"],["調印","ちょういん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"signature","signing","sealing"],["調印式","ちょういんしき","n","",0,"signing ceremony"],["調弦","ちょうげん","n vs","vs",0,"tuning"],["調合","ちょうごう","news n vs","vs",0,"mixing","compounding","dispensing (e.g. prescription)"],["調査","ちょうさ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"investigation","examination","inquiry","enquiry","survey"],["調査結果","ちょうさけっか","n","",0,"results (of a study)"],["調査票","ちょうさひょう","n","",0,"questionnaire"],["調査部長","ちょうさぶちょう","n","",0,"assistant chief of staff, g2"],["調剤","ちょうざい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"making up a prescription","dispensing medicine","preparing medicine"],["調子","ちょうし","P ichi news n","",5,"tune","tone","key","pitch","time","rhythm"],["調子","ちょうし","P ichi news n","",5,"vein","mood","way","manner","style","knack"],["調子","ちょうし","P ichi news n","",5,"condition","state of health"],["調子","ちょうし","P ichi news n","",5,"impetus","spur of the moment","strain"],["調子","ちょうし","P ichi news n","",5,"trend"],["調子に乗る","ちょうしにのる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to be elated","to be excited","to be caught up in the moment","to be carried away","to get cocky"],["調子に乗る","ちょうしにのる","exp v5r","v5",0,"to get up to speed","to move into gear"],["調書","ちょうしょ","P news n","",5,"protocol","written evidence","record (investigation, interrogation, etc.)","preliminary memo","charge sheet"],["調整","ちょうせい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"adjustment","regulation","coordination","reconciliation","tuning","fixing","tailoring"],["調整攻撃","ちょうせいこうげき","n","",0,"coordinated attack"],["調声","ちょうせい","n","",0,"tonal mark (e.g. in PinYin)"],["調製","ちょうせい","news n vs","vs",0,"manufacture","preparation","execution (an order)"],["調節","ちょうせつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"regulation","adjustment","control"],["調達","ちょうたつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"supply","provision","raising","procurement"],["調停","ちょうてい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"arbitration","conciliation","mediation"],["調停者","ちょうていしゃ","n","",0,"arbitrator","mediator","go-between"],["調度","ちょうど","news n vs","vs",0,"supplies","furniture","fixtures"],["調味料","ちょうみりょう","P ichi news n","",5,"flavoring (e.g. salt, sugar, soy sauce, vinegar, etc.)","seasoning"],["調薬","ちょうやく","n vs","vs",0,"dose"],["調理","ちょうり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"cooking","food preparation"],["調律","ちょうりつ","news n vs","vs",0,"tuning (musical)"],["調和","ちょうわ","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"harmony","accord","reconciliation","agreement"],["超","ちょう","P ichi n n-suf pref","",5,"super-","ultra-","hyper-","very","really"],["超","ちょう","P ichi n n-suf pref","",5,"over (after a number or counter)","more than"],["超","チョー","n n-suf pref","",0,"super-","ultra-","hyper-","very","really"],["超","チョー","n n-suf pref","",0,"over (after a number or counter)","more than"],["超越","ちょうえつ","P ichi news n","",5,"transcendence","transcendency"],["超越","ちょうえつ","P ichi news adj-f n","",5,"transcendental"],["超越","ちょうえつ","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to transcend","to rise above"],["超越関数","ちょうえつかんすう","n","",0,"transcendental function"],["超越交代","ちょうえつこうたい","n","",0,"passage of lines"],["超越点","ちょうえつてん","n","",0,"passage point"],["超音速","ちょうおんそく","news spec n","",0,"supersonic speed"],["超過","ちょうか","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"excess","being more than"],["超格子","ちょうこうし","n","",0,"superlattice"],["超簡易","ちょうかんい","n","",0,"ultra-simple","very easy"],["超合金","ちょうごうきん","n","",0,"superalloy"],["超合金","ちょうごうきん","n","",0,"Chogokin","line of die-cast metal robot and character toys sold by Popy"],["超時空","ちょうじくう","n","",0,"super-dimensional"],["超自然","ちょうしぜん","news adj-na adj-no n","",0,"occult","transcendental","supernaturalness","supernaturalism","supernaturality"],["超人","ちょうじん","news spec n","",0,"superman","superwoman"],["超人","ちょうじん","news spec n","",0,"Ubermensch (e.g. Nietzsche's ideal man of the future)","overman"],["超多段シフト","ちょうただんシフト","n","",0,"super multi-shift (a kanji input method)"],["超大規模集積回路","ちょうだいきぼしゅうせきかいろ","n comp","",0,"very large-scale integration","VLSI"],["超大国","ちょうたいこく","n","",0,"superpower","superstate"],["超低価格","ちょうていかかく","n","",0,"ultra-low cost"],["超特急","ちょうとっきゅう","P ichi news n","",5,"super express"],["超能力","ちょうのうりょく","news n","",0,"extra-sensory perception","ESP","psi","psychic ability"],["超能力","ちょうのうりょく","news n","",0,"psychokinesis","PK"],["超媒体","ちょうばいたい","n","",0,"hypermedia"],["超物理学","ちょうぶつりがく","n","",0,"paraphysics"],["超文面","ちょうぶんめん","n","",0,"hypertext"],["超並列計算機","ちょうへいれつけいさんき","n comp","",0,"massively parallel computer"],["超満員","ちょうまんいん","n","",0,"overcrowded","congested"],["超連結子","ちょうれんけつし","n","",0,"hyperlink"],["跳ね","はね","news n","",0,"(a) jump"],["跳ね","はね","news n","",0,"splashes (usu. of mud)"],["跳ね","はね","news n","",0,"upward turn at the bottom (e.g. of a vertical stroke of a kanji or of a hairdo)"],["跳ね","はね","news n","",0,"close (e.g. of a theatrical performance)","breakup"],["撥ね","はね","n","",0,"(a) jump"],["撥ね","はね","n","",0,"splashes (usu. of mud)"],["撥ね","はね","n","",0,"upward turn at the bottom (e.g. of a vertical stroke of a kanji or of a hairdo)"],["撥ね","はね","n","",0,"close (e.g. of a theatrical performance)","breakup"],["跳ねる","はねる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to jump","to leap","to prance","to spring up","to bound","to hop"],["跳ねる","はねる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to break up","to close","to come to an end"],["跳ねる","はねる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)"],["跳ね回る","はねまわる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to jump about"],["跳ね掛ける","はねかける","v1","v1",0,"to splash","to blame on"],["跳ねかける","はねかける","v1","v1",0,"to splash","to blame on"],["跳ね起きる","はねおきる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to jump up","to spring up"],["跳ね除ける","はねのける","v1 vt uk","v1",0,"to push aside","to brush or thrust aside","to remove","to get rid of"],["はね除ける","はねのける","v1 vt uk","v1",0,"to push aside","to brush or thrust aside","to remove","to get rid of"],["撥ね退ける","はねのける","v1 vt uk","v1",0,"to push aside","to brush or thrust aside","to remove","to get rid of"],["跳ねのける","はねのける","v1 vt uk","v1",0,"to push aside","to brush or thrust aside","to remove","to get rid of"],["撥ね除ける","はねのける","v1 vt uk","v1",0,"to push aside","to brush or thrust aside","to remove","to get rid of"],["はね退ける","はねのける","v1 vt uk","v1",0,"to push aside","to brush or thrust aside","to remove","to get rid of"],["跳ね返す","はねかえす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to reject","to repulse","to repel"],["跳ね返す","はねかえす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to bounce back","to counterattack","to strike back"],["はね返す","はねかえす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to reject","to repulse","to repel"],["はね返す","はねかえす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to bounce back","to counterattack","to strike back"],["撥ね返す","はねかえす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to reject","to repulse","to repel"],["撥ね返す","はねかえす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to bounce back","to counterattack","to strike back"],["跳ね返る","はねかえる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to rebound","to recoil","to spring back up","to bounce back"],["跳ね返る","はねかえる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to splash"],["跳ね返る","はねかえる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to have a repercussion","to have a reciprocal effect"],["はね返る","はねかえる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to rebound","to recoil","to spring back up","to bounce back"],["はね返る","はねかえる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to splash"],["はね返る","はねかえる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to have a repercussion","to have a reciprocal effect"],["跳び上がる","とびあがる","news v5r vi","v5",0,"to spring","to jump up","to fly up","to skip"],["飛び上がる","とびあがる","P ichi v5r vi","v5",5,"to spring","to jump up","to fly up","to skip"],["跳上がる","とびあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to spring","to jump up","to fly up","to skip"],["飛上がる","とびあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to spring","to jump up","to fly up","to skip"],["飛ぶ","とぶ","P ichi v5b vi","v5",5,"to fly","to soar"],["飛ぶ","とぶ","P ichi v5b vi","v5",5,"to jump","to leap","to spring","to bound","to hop"],["跳ぶ","とぶ","P news v5b vi","v5",5,"to fly","to soar"],["跳ぶ","とぶ","P news v5b vi","v5",5,"to jump","to leap","to spring","to bound","to hop"],["翔ぶ","とぶ","oK v5b vi","v5",0,"to fly","to soar"],["翔ぶ","とぶ","oK v5b vi","v5",0,"to jump","to leap","to spring","to bound","to hop"],["跳躍","ちょうやく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"jump","leap","skip","bound"],["跳梁跋扈","ちょうりょうばっこ","n vs yoji","vs",0,"being rampant","domination"],["銚子","ちょうし","P news n","",5,"(sake) decanter"],["長","ちょう","P news n","",5,"head","chief","leader","elder"],["長","ちょう","P news n","",5,"merit","strong point"],["長","ちょう","P news n","",5,"superiority"],["長","ちょう","P news music n","",5,"major"],["長い","ながい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"long (distance)"],["長い","ながい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"long (time)","lengthy"],["永い","ながい","","",0,"long (time)","lengthy"],["長い間","ながいあいだ","exp n-t","",0,"long time","long interval","for quite some time"],["長さ","ながさ","P ichi news n","",5,"length"],["長椅子","ながいす","n","",0,"couch","bench","ottoman"],["長いす","ながいす","news n","",0,"couch","bench","ottoman"],["長音階","ちょうおんかい","n","",0,"major scale"],["長すぎる","ながすぎる","v1","v1",0,"to be too long"],["長過ぎる","ながすぎる","v1","v1",0,"to be too long"],["長官","ちょうかん","P news n","",5,"secretary (government)","director","chief"],["長患い","ながわずらい","n vs","vs",0,"long illness","protracted illness"],["長煩い","ながわずらい","n vs","vs",0,"long illness","protracted illness"],["長閑","のどか","P ichi adj-na uk","",5,"tranquil","calm","quiet","peaceful"],["長閑さ","のどかさ","n uk","",0,"tranquility","tranquillity","calmness","quietness"],["長期","ちょうき","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"long time period","long term"],["長期金利","ちょうききんり","n","",0,"long-term interest rate"],["長期計画","ちょうきけいかく","n","",0,"long-range plan"],["長期借款","ちょうきしゃっかん","n","",0,"long-term loan"],["長期貸付金","ちょうきかしつけきん","n","",0,"long-term loans"],["長期的","ちょうきてき","P news adj-na","",5,"long term"],["長久","ちょうきゅう","news spec n","",0,"permanence","perpetuity"],["長久","ちょうきゅう","news spec n","",0,"Choukyuu era (1040.11.10-1044.11.24)"],["長居","ながい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"long visit","overstaying"],["長距離","ちょうきょり","P news n adj-no","",5,"long distance","long haul"],["長距離打者","ちょうきょりだしゃ","n baseb","",0,"slugger","heavy hitter"],["長駆","ちょうく","n vs","vs",0,"a long march"],["長月","ながつき","n obs","",0,"ninth month of the lunar calendar"],["長崎県","ながさきけん","n","",0,"Nagasaki prefecture (Kyushu)"],["長持ち","ながもち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"long-lasting","long-wearing","wears well"],["長持ち","ながもち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"nagamochi","large oblong chest (for clothing, personal effects, etc.)"],["長もち","ながもち","n vs","vs",0,"long-lasting","long-wearing","wears well"],["長もち","ながもち","n vs","vs",0,"nagamochi","large oblong chest (for clothing, personal effects, etc.)"],["長持","ながもち","n vs","vs",0,"long-lasting","long-wearing","wears well"],["長持","ながもち","n vs","vs",0,"nagamochi","large oblong chest (for clothing, personal effects, etc.)"],["長時間","ちょうじかん","P news n-adv n-t","",5,"long period of time","long playing"],["長者","ちょうじゃ","P news n","",5,"millionaire"],["長者","ちょうじゃ","P news n","",5,"one's superior","one's elder","one's senior"],["長者","ちょうじゃ","P news arch n","",4,"virtuous and gentle person"],["長者","ちょうじゃ","P news arch n","",4,"female owner of a whorehouse in a post town"],["長者","ちょうじゃ","P news arch n","",4,"chief of a post town"],["長者","ちょうしゃ","","",0,"one's superior","one's elder","one's senior"],["長者","ちょうしゃ","arch","",-1,"virtuous and gentle person"],["長者","ちょうざ","","",0,"one's superior","one's elder","one's senior"],["長者","ちょうざ","arch","",-1,"virtuous and gentle person"],["長蛇の列","ちょうだのれつ","news spec n","",0,"long line","long queue"],["長寿","ちょうじゅ","P news n adj-no","",5,"longevity"],["長所","ちょうしょ","P ichi news n","",5,"strong point","merit","virtue","advantage"],["長女","ちょうじょ","P ichi news n","",5,"eldest daughter","first-born daughter"],["長続き","ながつづき","P ichi news n","",5,"permanence","continuation","long-lasting"],["長続き","ながつづき","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to last a long time","to continue","to keep at something for a long time"],["永続き","ながつづき","n","",0,"permanence","continuation","long-lasting"],["永続き","ながつづき","vs n","vs",0,"to last a long time","to continue","to keep at something for a long time"],["長袖","ながそで","P ichi n adj-no","",5,"long sleeves"],["長そで","ながそで","n adj-no","",0,"long sleeves"],["長短","ちょうたん","P news n","",5,"length"],["長短","ちょうたん","P news n","",5,"long and short","advantages and disadvantages","pluses and minuses","strong and weak points","merits and demerits"],["長男","ちょうなん","P ichi news n","",5,"eldest son (may be the only son)","first-born son"],["長調","ちょうちょう","P news n adj-no music","",5,"major key"],["長年","ながねん","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"long time","many years"],["永年","ながねん","n-adv n-t","",0,"long time","many years"],["永年","えいねん","n-adv n-t","",0,"long time","many years"],["長編","ちょうへん","P news n adj-no","",5,"long (e.g. novel, film)"],["長篇","ちょうへん","n adj-no","",0,"long (e.g. novel, film)"],["長辺","ちょうへん","n","",0,"long boundary"],["長方形","ちょうほうけい","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"rectangle","oblong"],["長方体","ちょうほうたい","n math","",0,"right-angled parallelepiped","cuboid","rectangular solid"],["長野県","ながのけん","n","",0,"Nagano prefecture (Chuubu area)"],["長粒米","ちょうりゅうまい","n","",0,"long grain rice"],["長旅","ながたび","n","",0,"long trip"],["長旅","ちょうりょ","ok n","",0,"long trip"],["長老","ちょうろう","P news n adj-no","",5,"eldest","senior"],["長話","ながばなし","P ichi n vs","vs",5,"long talk"],["頂","いただき","P news n","",5,"crown (of head)","summit (of mountain)","spire"],["頂","いただき","P news n","",5,"easy win for one"],["頂","いただき","P news n","",5,"something received"],["頂き","いただき","n","",0,"crown (of head)","summit (of mountain)","spire"],["頂き","いただき","n","",0,"easy win for one"],["頂き","いただき","n","",0,"something received"],["戴き","いただき","n","",0,"crown (of head)","summit (of mountain)","spire"],["戴き","いただき","n","",0,"easy win for one"],["戴き","いただき","n","",0,"something received"],["頂き物","いただきもの","n hum","",0,"(received) present","gift"],["いただき物","いただきもの","n hum","",0,"(received) present","gift"],["戴き物","いただきもの","n hum","",0,"(received) present","gift"],["頂上","ちょうじょう","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"top","summit","peak"],["頂戴","ちょうだい","P ichi news n vs hum","vs",5,"receiving","reception","getting","being given"],["頂戴","ちょうだい","P ichi news hum n vs","vs",5,"eating","drinking","having"],["頂戴","ちょうだい","P ichi news exp fam fem n vs","vs",5,"please","please do for me"],["頂だい","ちょうだい","n vs hum","vs",0,"receiving","reception","getting","being given"],["頂だい","ちょうだい","hum n vs","vs",0,"eating","drinking","having"],["頂だい","ちょうだい","exp fam fem n vs","vs",0,"please","please do for me"],["頂点","ちょうてん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"top","summit"],["鳥","とり","P ichi news n","",5,"bird"],["鳥","とり","P ichi news n","",5,"bird meat (esp. chicken meat)","fowl","poultry"],["禽","とり","n","",0,"bird"],["禽","とり","n","",0,"bird meat (esp. chicken meat)","fowl","poultry"],["鳥屋","とや","n","",0,"chicken coop","henhouse"],["鳥屋","とりや","n","",0,"bird dealer","poulterer"],["鳥居","とりい","P ichi news n","",5,"torii","Shinto shrine archway"],["鳥取県","とっとりけん","n","",0,"Tottori prefecture (Chuugoku area)"],["鳥獣保護区域","ちょうじゅうほごくいき","n","",0,"wildlife protection area"],["鳥肉","とりにく","n","",0,"chicken meat"],["鳥肉","ちょうにく","n","",0,"chicken meat"],["鳥肌","とりはだ","news n","",0,"gooseflesh","goose pimples","goose bumps"],["鶏肌","とりはだ","iK n","",-1,"gooseflesh","goose pimples","goose bumps"],["鳥類","ちょうるい","P news n adj-no","",5,"birds"],["鳥瞰","ちょうかん","n vs","vs",0,"bird's-eye view"],["勅意","ちょくい","n","",0,"meaning or gist of a decree"],["勅額","ちょくがく","n","",0,"imperial scroll"],["勅勘","ちょっかん","n","",0,"the emperor's censure"],["勅願","ちょくがん","n","",0,"imperial prayer"],["勅許","ちょっきょ","n","",0,"imperial sanction","royal charter","chartered (e.g. chartered accountant)"],["勅語","ちょくご","n","",0,"imperial rescript"],["勅裁","ちょくさい","n","",0,"imperial decision or sanction"],["勅書","ちょくしょ","n","",0,"imperial rescript"],["勅宣","ちょくせん","n","",0,"imperial decree"],["勅撰","ちょくせん","n","",0,"compilation for the emperor","emperor's literary production"],["勅選","ちょくせん","n","",0,"imperial nomination"],["勅選集","ちょくせんしゅう","n","",0,"emperor-sponsored anthology"],["勅題","ちょくだい","n","",0,"theme of the Imperial Poetry Contest"],["勅答","ちょくとう","n vs","vs",0,"emperor's reply","reply to the emperor"],["勅任","ちょくにん","n","",0,"imperial appointment"],["勅任官","ちょくにんかん","n","",0,"imperial appointee"],["勅筆","ちょくひつ","n","",0,"imperial autograph"],["勅命","ちょくめい","n","",0,"imperial command"],["勅問","ちょくもん","n","",0,"imperial question"],["勅諭","ちょくゆ","n","",0,"imperial instructions"],["勅令","ちょくれい","n","",0,"(imperial) edict"],["勅諚","ちょくじょう","n","",0,"imperial message"],["捗る","はかどる","P ichi v5r vi uk","v5",5,"to make progress","to move right ahead (with the work)","to advance"],["直","なお","adj-na arch","",-1,"straight"],["直","なお","adj-na","",0,"ordinary","common"],["直","なお","adj-na","",0,"doing nothing"],["直","ひた","pref uk","",0,"earnestly","immediately","exactly"],["直き","なおき","n","",0,"straight","upright"],["直ぐ","すぐ","P ichi adj-na adv n uk","",5,"immediately","at once","directly"],["直ぐ","すぐ","P ichi adj-na adv n","",5,"soon","before long","shortly"],["直ぐ","すぐ","P ichi adj-na adv n","",5,"easily","without difficulty"],["直ぐ","すぐ","P ichi adj-na adv n","",5,"right (near)","nearby","just (handy)"],["直ぐに","すぐに","adv uk","",0,"instantly","immediately","right away","at once"],["すぐ側","すぐそば","P spec n uk","",5,"near","immediately"],["直ぐそば","すぐそば","n uk","",0,"near","immediately"],["直ぐ側","すぐそば","n uk","",0,"near","immediately"],["直ぐさま","すぐさま","adv uk","",0,"immediately","promptly"],["直ぐ様","すぐさま","adv uk","",0,"immediately","promptly"],["すぐ様","すぐさま","adv uk","",0,"immediately","promptly"],["直し","なおし","P news n","",5,"correction","rectification"],["直し","なおし","P news n","",5,"mending","repair"],["直し物","なおしもの","n","",0,"mending"],["直ちに","ただちに","P ichi news adv","",5,"at once","immediately","directly","in person","automatically"],["直と","ひたと","adv uk","",0,"close to"],["直と","ひたと","uk adv","",0,"directly (e.g. staring)"],["直と","ひたと","uk adv","",0,"suddenly (e.g. stopping)"],["頓と","ひたと","adv uk","",0,"close to"],["頓と","ひたと","uk adv","",0,"directly (e.g. staring)"],["頓と","ひたと","uk adv","",0,"suddenly (e.g. stopping)"],["直に","じかに","P ichi adv uk","",5,"directly","in person","firsthand"],["直に","じきに","P ichi adv","",5,"immediately","directly","soon","shortly","before long"],["直に","じきに","P ichi adv","",5,"easily","readily"],["直営","ちょくえい","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"direct management"],["直映館","ちょくえいかん","n","",0,"chain movie theaters","chain movie theatres"],["直往","ちょくおう","n vs","vs",0,"going unhesitatingly forward"],["直往邁進","ちょくおうまいしん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"push boldly forward"],["直押しに","ひたおしに","adv","",0,"steadily"],["直下","ちょっか","P news n adj-no vs","vs",5,"directly under"],["直下","ちょっか","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"falling perpendicularly"],["値下がり","ねさがり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"price decline","fall in price"],["直覚","ちょっかく","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"intuition","insight"],["直角","ちょっかく","P ichi news n adj-na adj-no","",5,"right angle","perpendicular"],["直轄","ちょっかつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"direct control"],["直轄植民地","ちょっかつしょくみんち","n","",0,"crown colony"],["直轄地","ちょっかつち","n","",0,"area under direct control (of the shogun)"],["直巻き","ちょくまき","n","",0,"series-wound"],["直感","ちょっかん","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"intuition","instinct","insight","hunch","immediacy"],["直観","ちょっかん","P ichi n vs adj-no","vs",5,"intuition","instinct","insight","hunch","immediacy"],["直諌","ちょっかん","n","",0,"personal admonition"],["直系","ちょっけい","P news n adj-no","",5,"direct descent","direct line"],["直撃","ちょくげき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"direct hit"],["直撃弾","ちょくげきだん","n","",0,"direct hit"],["直結","ちょっけつ","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"direct connection","online","on-line"],["直言","ちょくげん","news n vs","vs",0,"plain speaking"],["直後","ちょくご","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"immediately following"],["直交","ちょっこう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"orthogonal"],["直航","ちょっこう","news n vs","vs",0,"direct voyage","direct service"],["直行","ちょっこう","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"through","non-stop","direct"],["直参","じきさん","n","",0,"immediate follower (of the shogun)"],["直視","ちょくし","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"looking someone in the eyes","taking a straight look at something"],["直射","ちょくしゃ","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"direct fire","frontal fire","direct rays (of sunlight)"],["直取引","じきとりひき","n","",0,"spot transaction","cash transaction"],["直出","ちょくしゅつ","n vs","vs",0,"shooting straight out","growing straight down"],["直焼き","じかやき","n","",0,"broiling over an open fire"],["直上","ちょくじょう","n vs","vs",0,"above","going steadily upward"],["直情","ちょくじょう","n","",0,"frankness","impulsiveness"],["直情径行","ちょくじょうけいこう","adj-na n yoji","",0,"impulsive and straightforward","guileless"],["直進","ちょくしん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"going right on","going straight ahead"],["直垂れ","ひたたれ","n","",0,"ancient ceremonial court robe"],["直税","ちょくぜい","n","",0,"direct tax"],["直積み出し","じきつみだし","n","",0,"immediate shipment"],["直接","ちょくせつ","P ichi news adj-na n-adv adj-no","",5,"direct","immediate","personal","firsthand"],["直接会談","ちょくせつかいだん","n","",0,"direct discussion","direct talks"],["直接回答","ちょくせつかいとう","n","",0,"immediate, direct response"],["直接関係","ちょくせつかんけい","n","",0,"direct relation"],["直接競争","ちょくせつきょうそう","n","",0,"direct competition"],["直接協議","ちょくせつきょうぎ","n","",0,"direct talks","direct discussion","direct discussions"],["直接教授法","ちょくせつきょうじゅほう","n","",0,"direct method"],["直接行動","ちょくせつこうどう","news n","",0,"direct action"],["直接購入","ちょくせつこうにゅう","n","",0,"direct purchase"],["直接支援","ちょくせつしえん","n","",0,"direct support"],["直接照準射撃","ちょくせつしょうじゅんしゃげき","n","",0,"direct fire"],["直接税","ちょくせつぜい","P news n","",5,"direct tax"],["直接接触","ちょくせつせっしょく","n","",0,"direct contact"],["直接接続","ちょくせつせつぞく","n vs","vs",0,"making a direct connection"],["直接的","ちょくせつてき","P news adj-na n","",5,"direct"],["直接伝染","ちょくせつでんせん","n","",0,"direct infection"],["直接比較","ちょくせつひかく","n","",0,"direct comparison"],["直接費","ちょくせつひ","n","",0,"direct cost"],["直接目的語","ちょくせつもくてきご","n ling","",0,"direct object"],["直接話法","ちょくせつわほう","n","",0,"direct quotation"],["直線","ちょくせん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"straight line"],["直銭形","ちょくせんけい","n","",0,"rectangular figures"],["直前","ちょくぜん","P ichi news n-adv n-t","",5,"just before"],["直訴","じきそ","news n vs","vs",0,"direct appeal"],["直奏","じきそう","n vs","vs",0,"direct report to the throne"],["ひた走り","ひたはしり","n","",0,"running swiftly","running at full speed"],["ひた走り","ひたばしり","n","",0,"running swiftly","running at full speed"],["直走り","ひたはしり","n","",0,"running swiftly","running at full speed"],["直走り","ひたばしり","n","",0,"running swiftly","running at full speed"],["直送","ちょくそう","news n vs","vs",0,"direct delivery"],["地下足袋","じかたび","news n","",0,"work tabi","split-toed heavy cloth shoes with rubber soles"],["直足袋","じかたび","n","",0,"work tabi","split-toed heavy cloth shoes with rubber soles"],["直属","ちょくぞく","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"direct control","direct supervision"],["直達","じきたつ","n vs","vs",0,"direct delivery"],["直談判","じかだんぱん","news n vs","vs",0,"direct talks"],["直中","ただなか","n","",0,"middle"],["只中","ただなか","n","",0,"middle"],["ただ中","ただなか","n","",0,"middle"],["直腸","ちょくちょう","news n adj-no anat","",0,"rectum"],["直通","ちょくつう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"direct communication"],["直弟子","じきでし","n","",0,"personal pupil"],["直伝","じきでん","n","",0,"direct transmission (of mysteries or skill)","initiation"],["直渡し","じきわたし","n","",0,"direct delivery"],["直刀","ちょくとう","n","",0,"straight sword"],["直売","ちょくばい","news n vs","vs",0,"selling directly"],["直筆","じきひつ","news n adj-no","",0,"one's own handwriting","autograph"],["直筆","ちょくひつ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"writing with an upright brush (using just the tip to create a narrower stroke)"],["直筆","ちょくひつ","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"frank writing","writing the bare facts"],["直払い","じきはらい","n","",0,"cash payment"],["直方体","ちょくほうたい","news n math","",0,"right-angled parallelepiped","cuboid","rectangular solid"],["直面","ちょくめん","P news n","",5,"confrontation"],["直面","ちょくめん","P news vs n","vs",5,"to face","to confront","to encounter"],["直訳","ちょくやく","news n vs","vs",0,"literal translation","direct translation"],["直覧","じきらん","n","",0,"respectfully looking at (something)"],["直立","ちょくりつ","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"vertical","perpendicular","upright","erect","stand erect","rise perpendicularly"],["直立茎","ちょくりつけい","n","",0,"erect stem"],["直立不動","ちょくりつふどう","n yoji","",0,"standing at attention"],["直流","ちょくりゅう","news n adj-no","",0,"direct current","DC"],["直列","ちょくれつ","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"series (e.g. electrical)"],["直列","ちょくれつ","P ichi news adj-f n adj-no","",5,"serial"],["直喩","ちょくゆ","n","",0,"simile"],["直截","ちょくせつ","adj-na n","",0,"frank","straightforward","prompt","directness","decisiveness"],["直截","ちょくさい","adj-na n","",0,"frank","straightforward","prompt","directness","decisiveness"],["朕","ちん","pn adj-no","",0,"We","Our","first person pronoun used by royalty"],["朕思うに","ちんおもうに","exp","",0,"\"We, the emperor, ..\""],["沈む","しずむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to sink","to go under","to submerge"],["沈む","しずむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to go down (e.g. sun)","to set","to descend"],["沈む","しずむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to feel depressed"],["沈める","しずめる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to sink","to submerge"],["沈める","しずめる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to floor (an opponent)"],["沈下","ちんか","P news n vs","vs",5,"sinking","subsidence"],["沈降","ちんこう","news n vs","vs",0,"sedimentation","subsidence","precipitation","sinking","settling","submerging"],["沈思","ちんし","n vs","vs",0,"contemplation","meditation"],["沈思黙考","ちんしもっこう","exp yoji","",0,"being lost in deep thought"],["沈酔","ちんすい","n vs","vs",0,"very drunk"],["沈静","ちんせい","news spec adj-na n","",0,"stillness","tranquility","tranquillity","dullness"],["沈滞","ちんたい","news spec n vs","vs",0,"stagnation","inactivity"],["沈着","ちんちゃく","P news n vs","vs",5,"settling or depositing (at the bottom of something)","deposition","pigmentation"],["沈着","ちんちゃく","P news n adj-na vs","vs",5,"composure","calmness"],["沈丁花","じんちょうげ","n","",0,"winter daphne (Daphne odora)"],["沈丁花","ちんちょうげ","n","",0,"winter daphne (Daphne odora)"],["沈丁花","ぢんちょうげ","ik n","",0,"winter daphne (Daphne odora)"],["沈丁花","ジンチョウゲ","n","",0,"winter daphne (Daphne odora)"],["沈丁花","チンチョウゲ","n","",0,"winter daphne (Daphne odora)"],["沈丁花","ヂンチョウゲ","ik n","",0,"winter daphne (Daphne odora)"],["沈痛","ちんつう","news adj-na","",0,"grave","sad","mournful","sorrowful","pensive"],["沈澱","ちんでん","n vs","vs",0,"precipitation","deposition","settlement (e.g. of sediment)"],["沈殿","ちんでん","n vs","vs",0,"precipitation","deposition","settlement (e.g. of sediment)"],["沈没","ちんぼつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"sinking","foundering","going down","submersion"],["沈没","ちんぼつ","P ichi news col n vs","vs",5,"getting dead drunk"],["沈没","ちんぼつ","P ichi news col n vs","vs",5,"having too much fun (esp. in a red-light district, etc.) and missing work or neglecting one's duties"],["沈没","ちんぼつ","P ichi news sl n vs","vs",5,"staying in one place for a long time"],["沈黙","ちんもく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"silence","being silent","quiet","hush"],["沈黙","ちんもく","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"reticence","inaction"],["沈倫","ちんりん","n vs","vs",0,"sinking into obscurity","being ruined"],["沈渣","ちんさ","n med","",0,"sediment","hypostatis","sludge"],["珍","ちん","P news adj-na n","",5,"rare","curious","strange"],["珍しい","めずらしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"unusual","rare","curious"],["珍しい","めずらしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"new","novel"],["珍しい","めずらしい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"fine (e.g. gift)"],["珍らしい","めずらしい","io adj-i","adj-i",0,"unusual","rare","curious"],["珍らしい","めずらしい","io adj-i","adj-i",0,"new","novel"],["珍らしい","めずらしい","io adj-i","adj-i",0,"fine (e.g. gift)"],["珍奇","ちんき","adj-na n","",0,"strange","rare","novel","curious"],["珍客","ちんきゃく","n","",0,"welcome visitor","rare guest"],["珍客","ちんかく","n","",0,"welcome visitor","rare guest"],["珍什","ちんじゅう","n","",0,"rare article","rare utensil"],["珍獣","ちんじゅう","n","",0,"rare (or peculiar) animal"],["珍重","ちんちょう","news spec n vs","vs",0,"prizing","valuing highly","esteeming"],["珍説","ちんせつ","n","",0,"novel idea","strange theory"],["椿説","ちんせつ","n","",0,"novel idea","strange theory"],["珍談","ちんだん","n","",0,"funny story","anecdote","gossip"],["珍道具","ちんどうぐ","n","",0,"gadget"],["珍品","ちんぴん","news spec n","",0,"curio","rare article"],["珍糞漢","ちんぷんかん","n uk","",0,"babble","gibberish","gobbledygook","gobbledegook"],["珍糞漢","ちんぶんかん","n uk","",0,"babble","gibberish","gobbledygook","gobbledegook"],["珍紛漢","ちんぷんかん","n uk","",0,"babble","gibberish","gobbledygook","gobbledegook"],["珍紛漢","ちんぶんかん","n uk","",0,"babble","gibberish","gobbledygook","gobbledegook"],["陳奮翰","ちんぷんかん","n uk","",0,"babble","gibberish","gobbledygook","gobbledegook"],["陳奮翰","ちんぶんかん","n uk","",0,"babble","gibberish","gobbledygook","gobbledegook"],["珍味","ちんみ","news spec n","",0,"delicacy","dainties"],["珍問","ちんもん","n","",0,"strange question","offbeat question","odd question","funny question","curious question"],["賃金","ちんぎん","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"wages"],["賃金","ちんきん","n adj-no","",0,"wages"],["賃金","ちんきん","n adj-no","",0,"cash payment of rent"],["賃銀","ちんぎん","n adj-no","",0,"wages"],["賃借","ちんしゃく","news spec n vs adj-no","vs",0,"hiring","renting","leasing"],["賃借り","ちんがり","n vs","vs",0,"hiring","renting","leasing"],["賃上げ","ちんあげ","P news n vs","vs",5,"wage increase"],["賃貸","ちんたい","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"lease","rent","hire"],["鎮圧","ちんあつ","P news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"suppression","subjugation"],["鎮火","ちんか","news n vs","vs",0,"extinguishing","dying out (of a fire)","putting out"],["鎮魂","ちんこん","P news n vs","vs",5,"repose of souls"],["鎮魂","ちんごん","n vs","vs",0,"repose of souls"],["鎮魂ミサ曲","ちんこんミサきょく","n","",0,"Requiem Mass"],["鎮魂帰神","ちんこんきしん","n","",0,"return to the divine through spiritual quietude"],["鎮魂曲","ちんこんきょく","n","",0,"requiem"],["鎮座","ちんざ","news n vs","vs",0,"enshrinement"],["鎮守","ちんじゅ","news spec n","",0,"local Shinto deity","tutelary god"],["鎮静","ちんせい","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"calm","quiet","tranquility","tranquillity","appeasement","pacification"],["鎮静剤","ちんせいざい","n","",0,"painkiller","sedative","tranquilizer","tranquiliser"],["鎮痛剤","ちんつうざい","news spec n","",0,"analgesic","painkiller","sedative","tranquilizer","tranquiliser"],["鎮痛性","ちんつうせい","adj-na","",0,"analgesic"],["鎮痛薬","ちんつうやく","n","",0,"analgesic"],["陳謝","ちんしゃ","P news n vs","vs",5,"apology"],["陳述","ちんじゅつ","P news n vs","vs",5,"statement","declaration"],["陳情","ちんじょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"petition","appeal"],["陳腐","ちんぷ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"stale","hackneyed","cliched"],["陳列","ちんれつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"exhibition","display","show"],["津波","つなみ","P ichi news n","",5,"tsunami","tidal wave"],["津浪","つなみ","n","",0,"tsunami","tidal wave"],["海嘯","つなみ","n","",0,"tsunami","tidal wave"],["墜死","ついし","n vs","vs",0,"falling to one's death"],["墜落","ついらく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"falling","crashing"],["椎茸","しいたけ","n","",0,"shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes)"],["香蕈","しいたけ","n","",0,"shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes)"],["追い越し","おいこし","news n","",0,"passing"],["追い越す","おいこす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to pass (e.g. car)","to overtake"],["追い越す","おいこす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to surpass","to outstrip","to get ahead of","to outdistance"],["追越す","おいこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to pass (e.g. car)","to overtake"],["追越す","おいこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to surpass","to outstrip","to get ahead of","to outdistance"],["追いこす","おいこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to pass (e.g. car)","to overtake"],["追いこす","おいこす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to surpass","to outstrip","to get ahead of","to outdistance"],["追い回す","おいまわす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to chase about","to hang on","to drive hard"],["追いまわす","おいまわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to chase about","to hang on","to drive hard"],["追回す","おいまわす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to chase about","to hang on","to drive hard"],["追い詰める","おいつめる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to corner","to drive to the wall","to run down","to track down","to chase after"],["追いつめる","おいつめる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to corner","to drive to the wall","to run down","to track down","to chase after"],["追いやる","おいやる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to order off","to chase away"],["追いやる","おいやる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to force into an unpleasant situation (bankruptcy, prostitution, suicide, etc.)"],["追い遣る","おいやる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to order off","to chase away"],["追い遣る","おいやる","v5r vt","v5",0,"to force into an unpleasant situation (bankruptcy, prostitution, suicide, etc.)"],["追い込み","おいこみ","P news n","",5,"final stage","last spurt"],["追い込み","おいこみ","P news n","",5,"live printing area (in publishing)"],["追い込む","おいこむ","P ichi news v5m vt","v5",5,"to herd","to corner","to drive"],["追い散らす","おいちらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to scatter","to rout"],["追散らす","おいちらす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to scatter","to rout"],["追い出す","おいだす","P ichi news v5s vt","v5",5,"to expel","to drive out"],["追い打ち","おいうち","P news n","",5,"final blow","attacking while pursuing","attacking the routed enemy"],["追い撃ち","おいうち","n","",0,"final blow","attacking while pursuing","attacking the routed enemy"],["追い討ち","おいうち","n","",0,"final blow","attacking while pursuing","attacking the routed enemy"],["追い抜く","おいぬく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to pass (a car)","to overtake"],["追い抜く","おいぬく","P ichi v5k vt","v5",5,"to surpass","to outstrip","to outdistance","to outsail"],["追抜く","おいぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to pass (a car)","to overtake"],["追抜く","おいぬく","v5k vt","v5",0,"to surpass","to outstrip","to outdistance","to outsail"],["追い払う","おいはらう","news v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to clear","to scatter","to disperse"],["追い払う","おいぱらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to clear","to scatter","to disperse"],["追いはらう","おいはらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to clear","to scatter","to disperse"],["追払う","おいはらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to clear","to scatter","to disperse"],["追払う","おいぱらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive away","to clear","to scatter","to disperse"],["追い返す","おいかえす","news v5s vt","v5",0,"to turn away","to send away"],["追い立てる","おいたてる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to drive on","to urge forward (e.g. cattle)","to rouse (game from its cover)","to shoo away"],["追い立てる","おいたてる","news v1 vt","v1",0,"to press a tenant to leave","to evict"],["追いたてる","おいたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to drive on","to urge forward (e.g. cattle)","to rouse (game from its cover)","to shoo away"],["追いたてる","おいたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to press a tenant to leave","to evict"],["追立てる","おいたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to drive on","to urge forward (e.g. cattle)","to rouse (game from its cover)","to shoo away"],["追立てる","おいたてる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to press a tenant to leave","to evict"],["追う","おう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to chase","to run after","to pursue"],["追う","おう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend)"],["追う","おう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to drive out","to oust","to expel"],["追う","おう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"to drive (i.e. a herd)"],["追う","おう","P ichi news v5u vt","v5",5,"(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.)"],["逐う","おう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to chase","to run after","to pursue"],["逐う","おう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend)"],["逐う","おう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive out","to oust","to expel"],["逐う","おう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to drive (i.e. a herd)"],["逐う","おう","v5u vt","v5",0,"(in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.)"],["追っ払う","おっぱらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to chase away","to drive away","to drive out"],["追っぱらう","おっぱらう","v5u vt","v5",0,"to chase away","to drive away","to drive out"],["追っ手","おって","spec n","",0,"pursuer","pursuing party","posse"],["追手","おって","io n","",0,"pursuer","pursuing party","posse"],["追っ付け","おっつけ","adv","",0,"by and by","before long"],["追憶","ついおく","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"recollection","reminiscence"],["追加","ついか","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"addition","supplement","append (e.g. to a file)","appendix"],["追加料金","ついかりょうきん","n","",0,"additional fees","charges"],["追及","ついきゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"investigation (e.g. into someone's guilt)","questioning","pressing","hounding","pinning down"],["追及","ついきゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"catching up","overtaking"],["追求","ついきゅう","P ichi news n","",5,"pursuing (goal)","pursuit","seeking","search"],["追求","ついきゅう","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to pursue (e.g. goal)","to seek"],["追究","ついきゅう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"investigation (e.g. academically, of the unknown)","enquiry","inquiry"],["追窮","ついきゅう","n vs","vs",0,"investigation (e.g. academically, of the unknown)","enquiry","inquiry"],["追撃","ついげき","P news n vs","vs",5,"pursuit"],["追試験","ついしけん","n","",0,"supplementary exam"],["追従","ついじゅう","n vs","vs",0,"following (e.g. someone's opinion)","being servile to","adherence","compliance","emulation","mimicking","servility"],["追伸","ついしん","P ichi n","",5,"postscript","P.S.","PS"],["追申","ついしん","n","",0,"postscript","P.S.","PS"],["追随","ついずい","P news n vs","vs",5,"follow"],["追跡","ついせき","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"chase","pursuit","tracking","stalking"],["追跡","ついせき","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"following up","tracing"],["追善","ついぜん","news n vs","vs",0,"mass for the dead","Buddhist service held on the anniversary of someone's death"],["追想","ついそう","news n vs","vs",0,"recollection","reminiscence"],["追体験","ついたいけん","n vs","vs",0,"vicarious experience"],["追徴","ついちょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"supplementary charge"],["追悼","ついとう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"mourning (dead persons)","memorial"],["追悼会","ついとうかい","n","",0,"memorial services"],["追悼式","ついとうしき","n","",0,"memorial services"],["追突","ついとつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"rear-end collision"],["追認","ついにん","news n vs","vs",0,"ratification","confirmation"],["追慕","ついぼ","n vs","vs",0,"cherishing the memory of","yearning for"],["追放","ついほう","P ichi news n vs adj-no","vs",5,"exile","banishment","eviction","deportation","transportation"],["痛い","いたい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"painful","sore"],["痛い","いたい","P ichi news adj-i suf","adj-i",5,"exceeding"],["甚い","いたい","adj-i","adj-i",0,"painful","sore"],["甚い","いたい","adj-i suf","adj-i",0,"exceeding"],["痛み止め","いたみどめ","n","",0,"painkiller"],["痛み入る","いたみいる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be greatly obliged","to be very sorry"],["痛みいる","いたみいる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be greatly obliged","to be very sorry"],["痛む","いたむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to hurt","to ache","to feel a pain"],["痛む","いたむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to be injured","to be spoiled (e.g. food)","to be damaged"],["傷む","いたむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to hurt","to ache","to feel a pain"],["傷む","いたむ","P ichi news v5m vi","v5",5,"to be injured","to be spoiled (e.g. food)","to be damaged"],["痛める","いためる","P spec v1 vt","v1",5,"to hurt","to injure","to cause pain"],["痛める","いためる","P spec v1 vt","v1",5,"to harm","to damage","to spoil"],["痛める","いためる","P spec v1 vt","v1",5,"to worry","to bother","to be grieved over","to afflict"],["痛める","いためる","P spec v1 vt","v1",5,"to cause financial loss","to hurt one's pocket"],["傷める","いためる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to hurt","to injure","to cause pain"],["傷める","いためる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to harm","to damage","to spoil"],["傷める","いためる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to worry","to bother","to be grieved over","to afflict"],["傷める","いためる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to cause financial loss","to hurt one's pocket"],["痛め付ける","いためつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to rebuke","to taunt","to give a good shaking","to knock about","to torment","to punish"],["痛めつける","いためつける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to rebuke","to taunt","to give a good shaking","to knock about","to torment","to punish"],["痛飲","つういん","n vs","vs",0,"heavy drinking"],["痛快","つうかい","news adj-na n","",0,"intense pleasure","thrilling"],["痛感","つうかん","P news n vs","vs",5,"feeling keenly","fully realizing"],["痛恨","つうこん","P news adj-no adj-na","",5,"regretful","sorrowful","bitter"],["痛恨","つうこん","P news n vs adj-no adj-na","vs",5,"contrition"],["痛手","いたで","P news n","",5,"serious wound","hard blow"],["痛切","つうせつ","news adj-na n","",0,"keen","acute"],["痛風","つうふう","news adj-na n","",0,"gout"],["痛憤","つうふん","n vs","vs",0,"strong indignation"],["痛烈","つうれつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"severe","bitter","scathing"],["痛痒","つうよう","n","",0,"pain and itching"],["痛痒","つうよう","n","",0,"mental anguish","unhealthy emotions"],["痛癢","つうよう","n","",0,"pain and itching"],["痛癢","つうよう","n","",0,"mental anguish","unhealthy emotions"],["通","つう","P news adj-na n-suf","",5,"connoisseur","authority"],["通","つう","P news ctr adj-na n-suf","",5,"counter for letters, notes, documents, etc."],["通う","かよう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to go to and from (a place)","to go back and forth between","to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.)","to ply between"],["通う","かよう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to go to (school, work, etc.)","to attend","to commute","to frequent"],["通う","かよう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity)","to be communicated (e.g. thought)"],["通う","かよう","P ichi news v5u vi","v5",5,"to resemble"],["通し番号","とおしばんごう","n","",0,"serial number","consecutive number"],["通じて","つうじて","adv","",0,"through","via"],["通じて","つうじて","adv","",0,"throughout","all through","all over"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be open (to traffic)","to lead to","to communicate (with)"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to flow (liquid, current)","to pass","to get through to"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be understood","to be comprehended"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be honored","to be good"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to be well versed in","to be well-informed"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to communicate clandestinely","to keep in touch (e.g. with the enemy)"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to form a liaison","to be intimate"],["通じる","つうじる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to spread widely","to disseminate"],["通じ合う","つうじあう","news v5u","v5",0,"to communicate with","to understand"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to stick through","to force through"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to spread throughout","to thoroughly diffuse"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to make a path between two points"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to proceed in a logical manner"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to let pass","to allow through"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.)","to show in"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to go through (a middleman)"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.)"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to pass (a law, applicant, etc.)"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to force to accept","to force agreement"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to continue (in a state)","to persist in"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to do to the entirety of","to cover all of","to span the whole ..."],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to do from beginning to end without a break"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to convey (one's ideas, etc.) to the other party"],["通す","とおす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to do to the end","to carry through","to complete"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to stick through","to force through"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to spread throughout","to thoroughly diffuse"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to make a path between two points"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to proceed in a logical manner"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to let pass","to allow through"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.)","to show in"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to go through (a middleman)"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.)"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to pass (a law, applicant, etc.)"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to force to accept","to force agreement"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to continue (in a state)","to persist in"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to do to the entirety of","to cover all of","to span the whole ..."],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to do from beginning to end without a break"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to convey (one's ideas, etc.) to the other party"],["徹す","とおす","P news v5s vt","v5",5,"to do to the end","to carry through","to complete"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to stick through","to force through"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to spread throughout","to thoroughly diffuse"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to make a path between two points"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to proceed in a logical manner"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to let pass","to allow through"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.)","to show in"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to go through (a middleman)"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.)"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to pass (a law, applicant, etc.)"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to force to accept","to force agreement"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to continue (in a state)","to persist in"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to do to the entirety of","to cover all of","to span the whole ..."],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to do from beginning to end without a break"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to convey (one's ideas, etc.) to the other party"],["透す","とおす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to do to the end","to carry through","to complete"],["通せん坊","とおせんぼう","n vs","vs",0,"standing in the way","block the way"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"avenue","street","way","road"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"coming and going","street traffic"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"flow (of water, air, etc.)"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"transmission (of sound)","reach (e.g. of voice)"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"fame","reputation","popularity"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"the same status or way","as (e.g. as expected, as I said)"],["通り","とおり","P ichi n-adv n","",5,"understanding","comprehension"],["通り","とおり","P ichi ctr n-adv n","",5,"counter for sets of things","counter for methods, ways, types"],["通り","どおり","P ichi news n-suf","",5,"in accordance with ...","following ..."],["通り","どおり","P ichi news n-suf","",5,"roughly","about"],["通り","どおり","P ichi news n-suf","",5,".. Street",".. Avenue"],["通り掛かる","とおりかかる","P ichi v5r vi","v5",5,"to happen to pass by"],["通りかかる","とおりかかる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to happen to pass by"],["通りすがり","とおりすがり","news n adj-no","",0,"on the way","passing","that happen to pass by"],["通り雨","とおりあめ","n","",0,"shower"],["通り越す","とおりこす","news v5s vi","v5",0,"to go past (a place or thing)","to go beyond"],["通り過ぎる","とおりすぎる","P ichi news v1 vi","v1",5,"to pass","to pass through"],["通りすぎる","とおりすぎる","v1 vi","v1",0,"to pass","to pass through"],["通り道","とおりみち","news n","",0,"passage","path","route","one's way"],["通り抜ける","とおりぬける","news v1 vi","v1",0,"to go through","to pass through","to get through","to cut across"],["通りぬける","とおりぬける","v1 vi","v1",0,"to go through","to pass through","to get through","to cut across"],["通り魔","とおりま","news n","",0,"random attacker, e.g. person who randomly attacks people on the street","slasher"],["通り魔","とおりま","news n","",0,"demon who brings misfortune to houses or people he passes by"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to go by","to go past","to go along","to travel along","to pass through","to use (a road)","to take (a route)","to go via","to go by way of"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to run (between)","to operate (between)","to connect"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to go indoors","to go into a room","to be admitted","to be shown in","to be ushered in","to come in"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to penetrate","to pierce","to skewer","to go through","to come through"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to permeate","to soak into","to spread throughout"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to carry (e.g. of a voice)","to reach far"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen)","to be relayed","to be conveyed"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.)","to be approved","to be accepted"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to go by (a name)","to be known as","to be accepted as","to have a reputation for"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be coherent","to be logical","to be reasonable","to be comprehensible","to be understandable","to make sense"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to get across (e.g. of one's point)","to be understood"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to be straight (e.g. wood grain)"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news arch v5r vi","v5",4,"to be well-informed","to be wise"],["通る","とおる","P ichi news suf v5r vi","v5",5,"to do ... completely","to do ... thoroughly"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to go by","to go past","to go along","to travel along","to pass through","to use (a road)","to take (a route)","to go via","to go by way of"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run (between)","to operate (between)","to connect"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to go indoors","to go into a room","to be admitted","to be shown in","to be ushered in","to come in"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to penetrate","to pierce","to skewer","to go through","to come through"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to permeate","to soak into","to spread throughout"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to carry (e.g. of a voice)","to reach far"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen)","to be relayed","to be conveyed"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.)","to be approved","to be accepted"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to go by (a name)","to be known as","to be accepted as","to have a reputation for"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be coherent","to be logical","to be reasonable","to be comprehensible","to be understandable","to make sense"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to get across (e.g. of one's point)","to be understood"],["徹る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be straight (e.g. wood grain)"],["徹る","とおる","arch v5r vi","v5",-1,"to be well-informed","to be wise"],["徹る","とおる","suf v5r vi","v5",0,"to do ... completely","to do ... thoroughly"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to go by","to go past","to go along","to travel along","to pass through","to use (a road)","to take (a route)","to go via","to go by way of"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to run (between)","to operate (between)","to connect"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to go indoors","to go into a room","to be admitted","to be shown in","to be ushered in","to come in"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to penetrate","to pierce","to skewer","to go through","to come through"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to permeate","to soak into","to spread throughout"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to carry (e.g. of a voice)","to reach far"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen)","to be relayed","to be conveyed"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.)","to be approved","to be accepted"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to go by (a name)","to be known as","to be accepted as","to have a reputation for"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be coherent","to be logical","to be reasonable","to be comprehensible","to be understandable","to make sense"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to get across (e.g. of one's point)","to be understood"],["透る","とおる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be straight (e.g. wood grain)"],["透る","とおる","arch v5r vi","v5",-1,"to be well-informed","to be wise"],["透る","とおる","suf v5r vi","v5",0,"to do ... completely","to do ... thoroughly"],["通院","つういん","P news n vs","vs",5,"commuting to hospital"],["通貨","つうか","P ichi news n adj-no","",5,"currency"],["通貨統合","つうかとうごう","n","",0,"monetary union","currency union","common currency"],["通過","つうか","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"passage through (e.g. train skipping a station)","transit"],["通過","つうか","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"passing (e.g. exam, bill through parliament)"],["通過駅","つうかえき","n","",0,"train-doesn't-stop station"],["通学","つうがく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"commuting to school","school commute"],["通関","つうかん","P news n vs","vs",5,"customs clearance"],["通気","つうき","news n","",0,"ventilation","airflow"],["通気孔","つうきこう","n","",0,"vent"],["通暁","つうぎょう","n vs","vs",0,"well versed","thorough knowledge"],["通勤","つうきん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"commuting to work"],["通勤時間","つうきんじかん","n","",0,"commuting time"],["通勤者","つうきんしゃ","n","",0,"commuter"],["通研","つうけん","n","",0,"laboratory"],["通行","つうこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"passage","passing"],["通行","つうこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"common usage"],["通行止め","つうこうどめ","P ichi news n","",5,"closure (of a road)","dead end","blind alley","cul-de-sac","No Through Road (e.g. on a sign)"],["通行止","つうこうどめ","n","",0,"closure (of a road)","dead end","blind alley","cul-de-sac","No Through Road (e.g. on a sign)"],["通行上","つうこうどめ","iK n","",-1,"closure (of a road)","dead end","blind alley","cul-de-sac","No Through Road (e.g. on a sign)"],["通行人","つうこうにん","n","",0,"passerby","pedestrian","foot passenger"],["通告","つうこく","P news n vs","vs",5,"announcement","notice"],["通算","つうさん","P news n vs","vs",5,"total"],["通商","つうしょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"commerce","trade"],["通商産業","つうしょうさんぎょう","n","",0,"Ministry of International Trade and Industry"],["通商産業大臣","つうしょうさんぎょうだいじん","n","",0,"Minister of International Trade and Industry"],["通称","つうしょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"popular name","nickname","alias"],["通常","つうじょう","P ichi news adj-no n-adv n-t","",5,"common","general","normal","usual"],["通常の場合","つうじょうのばあい","n","",0,"usually"],["通常口語","つうじょうこうご","n","",0,"everyday speech","everyday language"],["通常条件下で","つうじょうじょうけんかで","exp","",0,"under normal conditions"],["通常戦力","つうじょうせんりょく","n","",0,"conventional forces","conventional military forces"],["通信","つうしん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"correspondence","communication","transmission","news","signal","telecommunications"],["通信ケーブル","つうしんケーブル","n","",0,"communication cable"],["通信員","つうしんいん","news n","",0,"correspondent","reporter"],["通信衛星","つうしんえいせい","P news n","",5,"communication satellite","Broadcast Satellite","BS"],["通信講座","つうしんこうざ","n","",0,"correspondence course"],["通信事業","つうしんじぎょう","n","",0,"communications industry"],["通信速度","つうしんそくど","n","",0,"communication speed","baud rate"],["通信販売","つうしんはんばい","P news n adj-no","",5,"mail order","mail-order sales","shop-by-mail service","on-line shopping service (with delivery by mail)"],["通信網","つうしんもう","P news n","",5,"communications network"],["通説","つうせつ","news n","",0,"prevailing view","common opinion","commonly accepted theory"],["通奏","つうそう","n","",0,"playing an entire composition without break","continually playing (in the background of a melody)"],["通俗","つうぞく","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"popular","common"],["通俗文学","つうぞくぶんがく","n","",0,"school of popular writing"],["通達","つうたつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"notification","directive (e.g. from higher to lower levels of the administration)"],["通知","つうち","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"notice","notification","report","posting"],["通知メッセージ","つうちメッセージ","n","",0,"information message"],["通帳","つうちょう","P ichi news n","",5,"passbook","bankbook"],["通念","つうねん","P news n","",5,"common idea","common wisdom","generally accepted idea"],["通風","つうふう","news n vs adj-no","vs",0,"ventilation"],["通分","つうぶん","n vs","vs",0,"reduce"],["通報","つうほう","P news n vs","vs",5,"report","notification","tip","bulletin"],["通報","つうほう","P news math comp n vs","vs",5,"message (in information and communication theory)"],["通り名","とおりな","n","",0,"one's common name","one's popular name","alias"],["通り名","とおりな","n","",0,"house name"],["通夜","つや","P ichi news n","",5,"all-night vigil over a body","wake"],["通夜","つうや","n","",0,"all-night vigil over a body","wake"],["通訳","つうやく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"interpretation (i.e. oral translation)","interpreter"],["通用","つうよう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"popular use","circulation"],["通用","つうよう","P ichi news vs n","vs",5,"to pass as"],["通用期間","つうようきかん","n","",0,"period of validity"],["通例","つうれい","P news adv n adj-no","",5,"usually","customarily"],["通路","つうろ","P ichi news n","",5,"passage","pathway","roadway","avenue","aisle"],["通話","つうわ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"telephone call","talking","calling"],["通話","つうわ","P ichi news ctr n vs","vs",5,"counter for telephone calls"],["塚","つか","P news n","",5,"mound","heap","hillock"],["塚","つか","P news n","",5,"burial mound","tomb","tumulus","barrow"],["冢","つか","n","",0,"mound","heap","hillock"],["冢","つか","n","",0,"burial mound","tomb","tumulus","barrow"],["掴み掛かる","つかみかかる","v5r","v5",0,"to grab at"],["つかみ出す","つかみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to take out","to take a handful of","to grab and throw"],["つかみ出す","つかみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to turn someone out (of house, room, etc.)"],["掴み出す","つかみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to take out","to take a handful of","to grab and throw"],["掴み出す","つかみだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to turn someone out (of house, room, etc.)"],["掴む","つかむ","P ichi v5m vt uk","v5",5,"to seize","to catch","to grasp","to grip","to grab","to hold","to catch hold of","to lay one's hands on","to clutch"],["掴む","つかむ","P ichi uk v5m vt","v5",5,"to understand","to grasp","to comprehend"],["摑む","つかむ","v5m vt uk","v5",0,"to seize","to catch","to grasp","to grip","to grab","to hold","to catch hold of","to lay one's hands on","to clutch"],["摑む","つかむ","uk v5m vt","v5",0,"to understand","to grasp","to comprehend"],["攫む","つかむ","v5m vt uk","v5",0,"to seize","to catch","to grasp","to grip","to grab","to hold","to catch hold of","to lay one's hands on","to clutch"],["攫む","つかむ","uk v5m vt","v5",0,"to understand","to grasp","to comprehend"],["把む","つかむ","v5m vt uk","v5",0,"to seize","to catch","to grasp","to grip","to grab","to hold","to catch hold of","to lay one's hands on","to clutch"],["把む","つかむ","uk v5m vt","v5",0,"to understand","to grasp","to comprehend"],["捉む","つかむ","v5m vt uk","v5",0,"to seize","to catch","to grasp","to grip","to grab","to hold","to catch hold of","to lay one's hands on","to clutch"],["捉む","つかむ","uk v5m vt","v5",0,"to understand","to grasp","to comprehend"],["佃煮","つくだに","news n","",0,"preserved food boiled in soy"],["浸かる","つかる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be pickled","to be well seasoned"],["浸かる","つかる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be submerged","to be soaked"],["浸かる","つかる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be totally immersed (in a condition, e.g. laziness)"],["漬かる","つかる","ichi news v5r vi","v5",0,"to be pickled","to be well seasoned"],["漬かる","つかる","ichi news v5r vi","v5",0,"to be submerged","to be soaked"],["漬かる","つかる","ichi news v5r vi","v5",0,"to be totally immersed (in a condition, e.g. laziness)"],["漬ける","つける","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to soak","to seep","to dip in"],["漬ける","つける","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to pickle"],["浸ける","つける","v1 vt","v1",0,"to soak","to seep","to dip in"],["漬け込む","つけこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to pickle thoroughly","to pickle a large amount"],["漬込む","つけこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to pickle thoroughly","to pickle a large amount"],["漬物","つけもの","P ichi news n","",5,"tsukemono","Japanese pickled vegetables"],["漬け物","つけもの","P ichi n","",5,"tsukemono","Japanese pickled vegetables"],["漬物石","つけものいし","n","",0,"weight stone (placed on pickles)"],["漬け物石","つけものいし","n","",0,"weight stone (placed on pickles)"],["辻","つじ","P news n adj-f","",5,"intersection","crossing","crossroad","street corner","street"],["辻褄","つじつま","P ichi n","",5,"coherence","consistency"],["辻褄の合わない","つじつまのあわない","exp adj-i","adj-i",0,"incoherent","inconsistent"],["蔦","つた","news n uk","",0,"ivy (esp. Boston ivy, Parthenocissus tricuspidata)"],["綴じる","とじる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to bind","to file"],["綴じる","とじる","P ichi v1 vt","v1",5,"to top with egg (e.g. donburi)"],["綴る","つづる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to spell"],["綴る","つづる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to compose","to frame","to write"],["綴る","つづる","news v5r vt","v5",0,"to bind together (e.g. the pages of a book)","to sew up","to stitch together","to patch"],["鍔","つば","n","",0,"guard on sword, polearms, etc.","flange"],["鍔","つば","n","",0,"brim","visor (e.g. of a hat)"],["鐔","つば","n","",0,"guard on sword, polearms, etc.","flange"],["鐔","つば","n","",0,"brim","visor (e.g. of a hat)"],["つばぜり合い","つばぜりあい","n","",0,"locking sword to sword (in a duel) and pushing"],["つばぜり合い","つばぜりあい","n","",0,"group of close competitors","fierce competition"],["鍔迫り合い","つばぜりあい","n","",0,"locking sword to sword (in a duel) and pushing"],["鍔迫り合い","つばぜりあい","n","",0,"group of close competitors","fierce competition"],["つば迫り合い","つばぜりあい","n","",0,"locking sword to sword (in a duel) and pushing"],["つば迫り合い","つばぜりあい","n","",0,"group of close competitors","fierce competition"],["椿","つばき","P news n uk","",5,"common camellia","Camellia japonica"],["椿","ツバキ","n uk","",0,"common camellia","Camellia japonica"],["山茶","つばき","n uk","",0,"common camellia","Camellia japonica"],["山茶","さんちゃ","n uk","",0,"common camellia","Camellia japonica"],["山茶","さんちゃ","n","",0,"tea produced in the mountains"],["山茶","ツバキ","n uk","",0,"common camellia","Camellia japonica"],["潰す","つぶす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to smash","to crush"],["潰す","つぶす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to shut down"],["潰す","つぶす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to thwart","to block"],["潰す","つぶす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to kill (time)"],["潰す","つぶす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to waste (e.g. talents)"],["潰れる","つぶれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to be crushed","to be smashed","to be broken","to collapse"],["潰れる","つぶれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to become useless","to cease functioning","to be wasted (e.g. time)"],["潰れる","つぶれる","P ichi v1 vi","v1",5,"to go bankrupt","to go out of business","to fail"],["坪","つぼ","P news n","",5,"unit of land measurement","3.95 square yards","3.31 square meters"],["坪数","つぼすう","n","",0,"floor space","area (in tsubo)"],["坪当たり","つぼあたり","n","",0,"per tsubo (area)"],["壺","つぼ","news n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壺","つぼ","news n","",0,"dice cup"],["壺","つぼ","news n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壺","つぼ","news arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壺","つぼ","news uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壺","つぼ","news uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壺","つぼ","news uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壺","つぼ","news uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壺","ツボ","n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壺","ツボ","n","",0,"dice cup"],["壺","ツボ","n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壺","ツボ","arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壺","ツボ","uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壺","ツボ","uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壺","ツボ","uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壺","ツボ","uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壺","つほ","ok n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壺","つほ","ok n","",0,"dice cup"],["壺","つほ","ok n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壺","つほ","ok arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壺","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壺","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壺","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壺","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壺","つふ","ok n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壺","つふ","ok n","",0,"dice cup"],["壺","つふ","ok n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壺","つふ","ok arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壺","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壺","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壺","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壺","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壷","つぼ","n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壷","つぼ","n","",0,"dice cup"],["壷","つぼ","n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壷","つぼ","arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壷","つぼ","uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壷","つぼ","uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壷","つぼ","uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壷","つぼ","uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壷","ツボ","n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壷","ツボ","n","",0,"dice cup"],["壷","ツボ","n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壷","ツボ","arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壷","ツボ","uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壷","ツボ","uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壷","ツボ","uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壷","ツボ","uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壷","つほ","ok n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壷","つほ","ok n","",0,"dice cup"],["壷","つほ","ok n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壷","つほ","ok arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壷","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壷","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壷","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壷","つほ","ok uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壷","つふ","ok n","",0,"jar","pot","vase"],["壷","つふ","ok n","",0,"dice cup"],["壷","つふ","ok n","",0,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壷","つふ","ok arch n","",-1,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壷","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壷","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壷","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壷","つふ","ok uk n","",0,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壼","つぼ","iK n","",-1,"jar","pot","vase"],["壼","つぼ","iK n","",-1,"dice cup"],["壼","つぼ","iK n","",-1,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壼","つぼ","iK arch n","",-2,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壼","つぼ","iK uk n","",-1,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壼","つぼ","iK uk n","",-1,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壼","つぼ","iK uk n","",-1,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壼","つぼ","iK uk n","",-1,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壼","ツボ","iK n","",-1,"jar","pot","vase"],["壼","ツボ","iK n","",-1,"dice cup"],["壼","ツボ","iK n","",-1,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壼","ツボ","iK arch n","",-2,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壼","ツボ","iK uk n","",-1,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壼","ツボ","iK uk n","",-1,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壼","ツボ","iK uk n","",-1,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壼","ツボ","iK uk n","",-1,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壼","つほ","ok iK n","",-1,"jar","pot","vase"],["壼","つほ","ok iK n","",-1,"dice cup"],["壼","つほ","ok iK n","",-1,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壼","つほ","ok iK arch n","",-2,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壼","つほ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壼","つほ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壼","つほ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壼","つほ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["壼","つふ","ok iK n","",-1,"jar","pot","vase"],["壼","つふ","ok iK n","",-1,"dice cup"],["壼","つふ","ok iK n","",-1,"depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall)"],["壼","つふ","ok iK arch n","",-2,"target (when aiming an arrow)"],["壼","つふ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"(figurative) bull's-eye"],["壼","つふ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"key point (of a conversation, etc.)"],["壼","つふ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"acupuncture point","moxibustion point"],["壼","つふ","ok iK uk n","",-1,"nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)"],["爪","つめ","P ichi news n","",5,"nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail)","claw","talon","hoof"],["爪","つめ","P ichi news n","",5,"plectrum","pick"],["爪","つめ","P ichi news n","",5,"hook","clasp"],["爪で拾って箕で零す","つめでひろってみでこぼす","exp id","",0,"penny wise and pound foolish"],["爪跡","つめあと","n","",0,"fingernail mark","scratch"],["爪跡","つめあと","n","",0,"scar","ravages","after-effects"],["爪痕","つめあと","n","",0,"fingernail mark","scratch"],["爪痕","つめあと","n","",0,"scar","ravages","after-effects"],["つま先","つまさき","P spec n","",5,"toes","tips of the toes","toe of a shoe, sock, etc."],["爪先","つまさき","ichi n","",0,"toes","tips of the toes","toe of a shoe, sock, etc."],["爪先で歩く","つまさきであるく","exp v5k","v5",0,"to tiptoe"],["爪弾き","つまはじき","n vs","vs",0,"black sheep (of a family)","ostracism"],["爪楊枝","つまようじ","P ichi n","",5,"toothpick"],["妻楊枝","つまようじ","iK n","",-1,"toothpick"],["爪立ち","つまだち","n vs","vs",0,"standing on tiptoes"],["吊し","つるし","n","",0,"ready-made clothing","off-the-rack clothing"],["吊し上げる","つるしあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to hang up","to hoist"],["吊し上げる","つるしあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to denounce","to subject someone to a kangaroo court"],["吊るし上げる","つるしあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to hang up","to hoist"],["吊るし上げる","つるしあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to denounce","to subject someone to a kangaroo court"],["つるし上げる","つるしあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to hang up","to hoist"],["つるし上げる","つるしあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to denounce","to subject someone to a kangaroo court"],["吊るす","つるす","P ichi v5s vt","v5",5,"to hang","to hang up"],["吊す","つるす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to hang","to hang up"],["吊り出す","つりだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to hold (the opponent) in the arms and carry him out of the ring"],["吊り上げる","つりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise","to lift","to hang up","to suspend"],["吊り上げる","つりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise prices (artificially, deliberately)"],["つり上げる","つりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise","to lift","to hang up","to suspend"],["つり上げる","つりあげる","v1 vt","v1",0,"to raise prices (artificially, deliberately)"],["吊る","つる","P ichi v5r","v5",5,"to hang","to suspend (something from something)","to be hanged (by the neck)"],["吊る","つる","P ichi sumo v5r","v5",5,"to hoist an opponent off of his feet by his loincloth"],["吊上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"hung up","hoist"],["吊上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"denounced","severely criticised","kangaroo court"],["吊し上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"hung up","hoist"],["吊し上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"denounced","severely criticised","kangaroo court"],["吊るし上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"hung up","hoist"],["吊るし上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"denounced","severely criticised","kangaroo court"],["つるし上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"hung up","hoist"],["つるし上げ","つるしあげ","n","",0,"denounced","severely criticised","kangaroo court"],["釣り","つり","P ichi news n","",5,"fishing","angling"],["釣り","つり","P ichi news uk abbr n","",5,"change (e.g. for a purchase)"],["釣り","つり","P ichi news n vs sl","vs",5,"trolling","writing false posts online"],["釣","つり","n","",0,"fishing","angling"],["釣","つり","uk abbr n","",0,"change (e.g. for a purchase)"],["釣","つり","n vs sl","vs",0,"trolling","writing false posts online"],["釣り合う","つりあう","P ichi v5u vi","v5",5,"to balance","to be in harmony","to be in equilibrium"],["釣り合う","つりあう","P ichi v5u vi","v5",5,"to suit","to go well together","to be a good match"],["つり合う","つりあう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to balance","to be in harmony","to be in equilibrium"],["つり合う","つりあう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to suit","to go well together","to be a good match"],["釣合う","つりあう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to balance","to be in harmony","to be in equilibrium"],["釣合う","つりあう","v5u vi","v5",0,"to suit","to go well together","to be a good match"],["釣り込む","つりこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to take in","to attract"],["釣込む","つりこむ","v5m vt","v5",0,"to take in","to attract"],["釣り出す","つりだす","v5s vt","v5",0,"to pull out a fish","to lure"],["釣り書き","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["釣書き","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["釣り書","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["釣り書","つりしょ","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["釣書","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["釣書","つりしょ","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["吊り書き","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["吊書き","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["吊書","つりがき","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["吊書","つりしょ","n","",0,"family chart and personal history"],["釣鐘","つりがね","n","",0,"temple bell","hanging bell","funeral bell"],["釣り鐘","つりがね","news n","",0,"temple bell","hanging bell","funeral bell"],["吊り鐘","つりがね","n","",0,"temple bell","hanging bell","funeral bell"],["つり上がる","つりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be lifted up","to be hung up"],["つり上がる","つりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to twitch upwards","to turn upward","to slant upward"],["吊り上がる","つりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to be lifted up","to be hung up"],["吊り上がる","つりあがる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to twitch upwards","to turn upward","to slant upward"],["釣る","つる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to fish","to angle","to catch"],["釣る","つる","P ichi news v5r vt","v5",5,"to lure in","to tempt","to attract","to entice","to allure"],["鶴","つる","P ichi news n","",5,"crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)"],["鶴","たず","n","",0,"crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)"],["鶴","ツル","n","",0,"crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)"],["田鶴","たず","n","",0,"crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)"],["田鶴","ツル","n","",0,"crane (any bird of the family Gruidae, esp. the red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis)"],["鶴嘴","つるはし","n uk","",0,"pickaxe"],["亭午","ていご","n","",0,"noon"],["亭主","ていしゅ","P ichi news n","",5,"household head","master","host (e.g. of a tea gathering)","innkeeper","owner (e.g. of an hotel)"],["亭主","ていしゅ","P ichi news n","",5,"husband"],["亭主関白","ていしゅかんぱく","n yoji","",0,"husband who rules the roost","domineering husband"],["亭主関白","ていしゅかんぱく","n","",0,"the hectoring of the husband"],["低い","ひくい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.)"],["低い","ひくい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"low (position)","close to the ground"],["低い","ひくい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"short (height)"],["低い","ひくい","P ichi news adj-i","adj-i",5,"deep (voice)","in a low key","low (volume)"],["低まる","ひくまる","v5r vi","v5",0,"to lower","to be lowered"],["低める","ひくめる","P news v1 vt","v1",5,"to lower","to be lowered"],["低圧","ていあつ","news n adj-no","",0,"low pressure","low voltage"],["低位","ていい","news n","",0,"lower position"],["低雲","ていうん","n","",0,"low-hanging clouds"],["低音部記号","ていおんぶきごう","n","",0,"bass clef"],["低下","ていか","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"fall","decline","lowering","deterioration","degradation"],["低価","ていか","n","",0,"low price"],["低価格","ていかかく","P news n","",5,"low price"],["低価格化","ていかかくか","n vs","vs",0,"price reduction"],["低回","ていかい","n vs","vs",0,"going about immersed or absorbed","pacing back and forth meditatively","being deep in thought"],["低徊","ていかい","n vs","vs",0,"going about immersed or absorbed","pacing back and forth meditatively","being deep in thought"],["低開発国","ていかいはつこく","n sens","",0,"undeveloped country","third world country"],["低学年","ていがくねん","P news n","",5,"lower grades of primary school (first, second, and sometimes third grades)"],["低額","ていがく","news n","",0,"small amount"],["低気圧","ていきあつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"low (atmospheric) pressure","low-pressure system","depression","cyclone"],["低気圧","ていきあつ","P ichi news adj-na n","",5,"bad temper","foul mood","tense situation"],["低丘陵","ていきゅうりょう","n","",0,"low hills"],["低級","ていきゅう","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"low grade","vulgar","low class","cheap","low level"],["低教会","ていきょうかい","n","",0,"the Low Church"],["低金利","ていきんり","n","",0,"low interest"],["低吟","ていぎん","n vs","vs",0,"hum","singing in a low voice"],["低空","ていくう","news n adj-no","",0,"low altitude","low sky"],["低空飛行","ていくうひこう","news n","",0,"low-altitude flying"],["低血圧","ていけつあつ","news n","",0,"low blood pressure"],["低減","ていげん","P news n vs","vs",5,"decrease","reduction","fall","depreciation","mitigation"],["低語","ていご","n vs","vs",0,"whispering","murmuring","talking in a low voice"],["低資","ていし","n","",0,"low-interest funds"],["低湿","ていしつ","adj-na n","",0,"low and damp"],["低周波","ていしゅうは","news n","",0,"low frequency waves"],["低順位","ていじゅんい","n","",0,"low priority"],["低所得","ていしょとく","n","",0,"low income"],["低唱","ていしょう","n vs","vs",0,"hum","singing softly"],["低障碍","ていしょうがい","n","",0,"low hurdles"],["低水準","ていすいじゅん","P news adj-na","",5,"substandard","low-level"],["低性能","ていせいのう","n","",0,"low efficiency"],["低成長","ていせいちょう","n","",0,"small (low) growth"],["低声","ていせい","n","",0,"low voice","whisper"],["低層","ていそう","n adj-no","",0,"low-rise (architecture)"],["低層","ていそう","n adj-no","",0,"low-level","low-class"],["低速","ていそく","news n adj-no","",0,"low gear","slow speed"],["低俗","ていぞく","news adj-na n","",0,"vulgar"],["低地","ていち","news spec n adj-no","",0,"depression","lowlands","low ground","bottom land","plain"],["低置","ていち","n","",0,"low (toilet tank)"],["低潮","ていちょう","n","",0,"low tide","low water"],["低調","ていちょう","P news adj-na n","",5,"inactive","slow","sluggish","slack","low tone","undertone","dullness","(market) weakness"],["低賃金","ていちんぎん","n","",0,"low wages"],["低電位","ていでんい","n","",0,"low voltage"],["低度","ていど","n","",0,"low degree","low grade","low class"],["低頭","ていとう","n vs adj-no","vs",0,"low bow"],["低頭平身","ていとうへいしん","n vs yoji","vs",0,"prostrating oneself"],["低能","ていのう","adj-na n","",0,"low intelligence","feeble-mindedness","imbecility"],["低脳","ていのう","iK adj-na n","",-1,"low intelligence","feeble-mindedness","imbecility"],["低能児","ていのうじ","n","",0,"feeble-minded child","poor scholar"],["低脳児","ていのうじ","iK n","",-1,"feeble-minded child","poor scholar"],["低能者","ていのうしゃ","n","",0,"imbecile","moron"],["低脳者","ていのうしゃ","iK n","",-1,"imbecile","moron"],["低頻度","ていひんど","n","",0,"low frequency"],["低物価","ていぶっか","n","",0,"low prices"],["低密","ていみつ","n","",0,"low density"],["低迷","ていめい","P news n vs","vs",5,"hanging low (over)","hovering around (price level)","low hanging (e.g. clouds)","sluggish (e.g. economy)","slump","recession"],["低木","ていぼく","news n","",0,"shrub","shrubbery"],["低目","ひくめ","n baseb","",0,"low ball"],["低翼","ていよく","n adj-no","",0,"low-wing"],["低落","ていらく","P news n vs","vs",5,"fall","decline","slump"],["低利","ていり","P news n adj-no","",5,"low interest rate"],["低利金","ていりきん","n","",0,"low-interest money"],["低利金融","ていりきんゆう","n","",0,"low-interest credit"],["低利資金","ていりしきん","n","",0,"low-interest funds"],["低率","ていりつ","news adj-na n adj-no","",0,"low rate"],["低劣","ていれつ","adj-na n","",0,"low grade","inferiority","coarseness","vulgarity"],["低廉","ていれん","news adj-na n","",0,"cheap","inexpensive"],["停音","ていおん","n music obsc","",0,"rest"],["停音符","ていおんぷ","n music obsc","",0,"rest"],["停会","ていかい","n","",0,"adjournment","suspension of a meeting","recess of legislature"],["停学","ていがく","P ichi news n","",5,"suspension from school"],["停止","ていし","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"suspension","interruption","stoppage","ban","standstill","halt","hang-up","deadlock","stalemate","abeyance"],["停止","ちょうじ","n vs","vs",0,"suspension","interruption","stoppage","ban","standstill","halt","hang-up","deadlock","stalemate","abeyance"],["停止","ちょうじ","n vs","vs",0,"suspension of music, dance, etc. as a sign of mourning for a prominent person"],["停止価格","ていしかかく","n","",0,"pegged price"],["停止時間","ていしじかん","n","",0,"stop time"],["停止線","ていしせん","n","",0,"stop line"],["停車","ていしゃ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"stopping (e.g. train)"],["停職","ていしょく","news n","",0,"suspension from office"],["停戦","ていせん","P news n vs","vs",5,"armistice","ceasefire"],["停船","ていせん","news n vs","vs",0,"stopping a ship","detention","quarantine"],["停船場","ていせんじょう","n","",0,"ferry landing"],["停滞","ていたい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"stagnation","tie-up","congestion","retention","accumulation","falling into arrears"],["停電","ていでん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"power outage","electricity outage","blackout","failure of electricity supply"],["停電日","ていでんび","n","",0,"no-electricity day"],["停頓","ていとん","n vs","vs",0,"deadlock","standstill","stalemate","set-back","abeyance"],["停泊","ていはく","P news n vs","vs",5,"anchorage","moorings"],["碇泊","ていはく","n vs","vs",0,"anchorage","moorings"],["停留","ていりゅう","n vs","vs",0,"stop","halt"],["停留所","ていりゅうじょ","P ichi news n","",5,"bus stop","tram stop","stop","station"],["偵察","ていさつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"scout out","reconnaissance"],["偵察衛星","ていさつえいせい","n","",0,"reconnaissance satellite","spy satellite"],["偵察機","ていさつき","n","",0,"reconnaissance plane","spy plane"],["偵察隊","ていさつたい","n","",0,"scouting party","patrol"],["偵知","ていち","n vs","vs",0,"spying","investigating"],["剃り捨てる","そりすてる","v1","v1",0,"to cut off the hair","take the tonsure"],["剃上げ額","すりあげびたい","n","",0,"high and broad forehead"],["剃刀","かみそり","P ichi n uk","",5,"razor"],["剃刀","かみすり","ok n uk","",0,"razor"],["剃刀","そり","ok n uk","",0,"razor"],["剃刀","カミソリ","n uk","",0,"razor"],["剃刀研ぎ","かみそりとぎ","n","",0,"one who sharpens razors"],["剃刀触","かみそりかぶれ","n","",0,"razor rash"],["剃刀砥","かみそりど","n","",0,"razor strop","hone"],["剃刀負","かみそりまけ","n vs","vs",0,"razor rash"],["剃髪","ていはつ","n vs","vs",0,"tonsure","cutting off the hair"],["貞はる","さだはる","v5r sl","v5",0,"to harp too long on a subject"],["貞潔","ていけつ","adj-na n","",0,"chastity","purity"],["貞淑","ていしゅく","adj-na n","",0,"chastity","virtue","fidelity","feminine modesty"],["貞女","ていじょ","n","",0,"virtuous woman","faithful wife"],["貞節","ていせつ","adj-na n","",0,"chastity","virtue","fidelity"],["貞操","ていそう","n","",0,"chastity","virtue","fidelity"],["貞操観念","ていそうかんねん","n yoji","",0,"sense of virtue"],["貞操蹂躪","ていそうじゅうりん","n","",0,"violation of chastity","rape"],["呈上","ていじょう","n vs","vs",0,"presentation"],["呈色","ていしょく","n","",0,"coloration","colouration","color","colour","coloring","colouring"],["呈色","ていしき","n","",0,"coloration","colouration","color","colour","coloring","colouring"],["堤","つつみ","P news n","",5,"bank","embankment","dike"],["堤防","ていぼう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"bank","weir","embankment","levee"],["定か","さだか","P news adj-na n","",5,"definite","sure"],["定まる","さだまる","P ichi news v5r vi","v5",5,"to become settled","to be fixed"],["定める","さだめる","P ichi news v1 vt","v1",5,"to decide","to establish","to determine"],["定位置","ていいち","n","",0,"home position","origin","usual place (for something)"],["定員","ていいん","P ichi news n","",5,"fixed number of regular personnel","staff quota","complement"],["定員","ていいん","P ichi news n","",5,"capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)"],["定価","ていか","P ichi news n","",5,"list price","regular price","established price"],["定格","ていかく","n engr","",0,"rated value"],["定格荷重","ていかくかじゅう","n","",0,"rated capacity","net lifting load"],["定格請負","ていかくうけおい","n","",0,"lump-sum contract"],["定額","ていがく","P news n adj-no","",5,"ration","fixed amount"],["定額貯金","ていがくちょきん","n","",0,"fixed amount (postal) savings"],["定冠詞","ていかんし","n ling","",0,"definite article"],["定款","ていかん","news spec n","",0,"articles of incorporation","company statute"],["定期","ていき","P ichi news n","",5,"fixed period","fixed term"],["定期","ていき","P ichi news adj-no n","",5,"regular","periodic","periodical"],["定期","ていき","P ichi news n abbr","",5,"fixed-term commutation pass"],["定期","ていき","P ichi news abbr n","",5,"fixed-term deposit"],["定期","ていき","P ichi news abbr n","",5,"futures contracts"],["定期刊行物","ていきかんこうぶつ","n","",0,"periodical"],["定期券","ていきけん","P ichi news n abbr","",5,"commuter pass","season ticket"],["定規","じょうぎ","P ichi news n","",5,"(measuring) ruler"],["定木","じょうぎ","n","",0,"(measuring) ruler"],["定義","ていぎ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"definition"],["定休日","ていきゅうび","P ichi news n","",5,"regular holiday","fixed day off","regular closing day"],["定型詩","ていけいし","n","",0,"fixed form poetry"],["定形動詞","ていけいどうし","n ling","",0,"finite verb"],["定形郵便物","ていけいゆうびんぶつ","n","",0,"standard size mail"],["定刻","ていこく","P news n","",5,"appointed time","timetable","schedule"],["定時","ていじ","P news n adj-no","",5,"regular time","stated period"],["定時制","ていじせい","P news n","",5,"part time (school system)"],["定式","ていしき","news n adj-no","",0,"formula","prescribed form","established formality"],["定式","じょうしき","n adj-no","",0,"formula","prescribed form","established formality"],["定住","ていじゅう","P news n","",5,"settlement","permanent residency"],["定住","ていじゅう","P news vs n","vs",5,"to settle down in","to reside in"],["定常","ていじょう","adj-na n adj-no","",0,"regular","stationary"],["定職","ていしょく","news n","",0,"occupation (i.e. field of regular employment)","steady job","regular work"],["定食","ていしょく","P ichi news n","",5,"set meal","special (of the day)"],["定数","ていすう","P news n","",5,"fixed number","quorum (for an assembly)"],["定数","ていすう","P news math n","",5,"constant","invariable"],["定数","ていすう","P news comp n","",5,"literal"],["定数","ていすう","P news n","",5,"fate"],["定数","じょうすう","n","",0,"fixed number","quorum (for an assembly)"],["定数","じょうすう","math n","",0,"constant","invariable"],["定数","じょうすう","comp n","",0,"literal"],["定数","じょうすう","n","",0,"fate"],["定性","ていせい","n","",0,"qualitative","stability of a substance"],["定性分析","ていせいぶんせき","n","",0,"qualitative analysis"],["定石","じょうせき","news n","",0,"established tactic","play by the book"],["定説","ていせつ","P news n","",5,"established theory","accepted opinion","accepted explanation"],["定礎式","ていそしき","n","",0,"cornerstone (foundation stone) ceremony"],["定足数","ていそくすう","news n","",0,"quorum"],["定着","ていちゃく","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"taking hold","getting attached","becoming established","becoming entrenched","establishing"],["定年","ていねん","P ichi news n","",5,"retirement age"],["定年","ていねん","P ichi news arch n","",4,"years of service in a military rank before eligibility for promotion"],["停年","ていねん","n","",0,"retirement age"],["停年","ていねん","arch n","",-1,"years of service in a military rank before eligibility for promotion"],["定比例","ていひれい","n","",0,"fixed proportion"],["定評","ていひょう","P news n","",5,"established opinion","established reputation","acknowledged authority","recognized scholar"],["定本","ていほん","news n","",0,"revised edition (of a book or manuscript)","authoritative edition","standard edition","edition incorporating many changes and corrections"],["定本","ていほん","news n","",0,"final version of a book as edited by the author","revised edition of a book as edited by the author"],["定理","ていり","n","",0,"theorem","proposition"],["定量","ていりょう","P news n adj-no","",5,"fixed quantity"],["定例","ていれい","P news adj-no","",5,"regular","ordinary (e.g. session of parliament)"],["定例","ていれい","P news n adj-no","",5,"established usage","precedent","regular practice"],["定例","じょうれい","adj-no","",0,"regular","ordinary (e.g. session of parliament)"],["定例","じょうれい","n adj-no","",0,"established usage","precedent","regular practice"],["帝","みかど","P news n","",5,"emperor (of Japan)","mikado"],["御門","みかど","n","",0,"emperor (of Japan)","mikado"],["御門","みかど","hon n","",0,"(the gates of an) imperial residence"],["御門","ごもん","n","",0,"emperor (of Japan)","mikado"],["御門","ごもん","hon n","",0,"(the gates of an) imperial residence"],["帝位","ていい","n","",0,"the throne","the crown"],["帝威","ていい","n","",0,"imperial majesty"],["帝王","ていおう","news n adj-no","",0,"sovereign","emperor"],["帝王学","ていおうがく","n","",0,"study of how to be a good emperor"],["帝王神権説","ていおうしんけんせつ","n","",0,"theory of the divine right of kings"],["帝王切開","ていおうせっかい","news n adj-no","",0,"Caesarean section (Cesarean)","C-section"],["帝王切開術","ていおうせっかいじゅつ","n","",0,"Caesarean section (Cesarean)","C-section"],["帝冠","ていかん","n","",0,"imperial crown","diadem"],["帝京","ていきょう","P news n","",5,"the capital"],["帝業","ていぎょう","n","",0,"imperial task"],["帝国","ていこく","P ichi news n","",5,"empire"],["帝国","ていこく","P ichi news adj-no n","",5,"imperial"],["帝国主義","ていこくしゅぎ","P news n adj-no","",5,"imperialism"],["帝国主義的","ていこくしゅぎてき","adj-na","",0,"imperialistic"],["帝座","ていざ","n","",0,"imperial throne"],["帝室","ていしつ","n","",0,"Imperial Family","Imperial Household"],["帝都","ていと","news n","",0,"imperial capital"],["帝土","ていど","n","",0,"imperial domain"],["帝道","ていどう","n","",0,"the imperial way","principles of imperial rule"],["帝徳","ていとく","n","",0,"emperor's virtue"],["帝日","ていじつ","n","",0,"lucky day"],["帝廟","ていびょう","n","",0,"imperial mausoleum"],["帝命","ていめい","n","",0,"imperial order"],["帝陵","ていりょう","n","",0,"imperial mausoleum"],["底","そこ","P ichi news n","",5,"bottom","sole"],["底値","そこね","P news n","",5,"bottom price"],["底知れぬ","そこしれぬ","exp adj-f","",0,"bottomless"],["底豆","そこまめ","n","",0,"blister (on the sole of the foot)","corn"],["底抜け","そこぬけ","news adj-na n","",0,"bottomless","unbounded","abysmal"],["底本","ていほん","n","",0,"original text","draft","draught"],["底なし","そこなし","n adj-no","",0,"bottomless","endlessly deep","infinite"],["底無し","そこなし","n adj-no","",0,"bottomless","endlessly deep","infinite"],["底力","そこぢから","P news n","",5,"latent energy","reserve strength","potentiality"],["庭","にわ","P ichi news n","",5,"garden","yard","courtyard"],["庭","にわ","P ichi news n","",5,"field (of action)","area"],["庭園","ていえん","P ichi news n","",5,"garden","park"],["庭球","ていきゅう","news spec n","",0,"tennis"],["庭仕事","にわしごと","n","",0,"gardening"],["庭番","にわばん","n","",0,"guard of the inner garden"],["庭木","にわき","P news n","",5,"garden tree"],["廷臣","ていしん","n","",0,"courtier"],["弟さん","おとうとさん","n hon","",0,"younger brother"],["弟御","おとうとご","n","",0,"your younger brother"],["弟子入り","でしいり","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"apprenticeship","enrolling"],["弟小父","おとおじ","n","",0,"parent's younger brother","uncle"],["弟分","おとうとぶん","n","",0,"friend treated as younger brother"],["弟妹","ていまい","news spec n","",0,"younger brother and sister"],["抵抗","ていこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"resistance","opposition","standing up to"],["抵抗","ていこう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"reluctance","repulsion","repugnance"],["抵抗","ていこう","P ichi news physics n vs","vs",5,"resistance","drag","friction"],["抵抗","ていこう","P ichi news abbr n vs","vs",5,"electrical resistance"],["抵抗","ていこう","P ichi news n abbr vs","vs",5,"resistor"],["抵抗器","ていこうき","n","",0,"electrical resistor"],["抵触","ていしょく","P news n vs","vs",5,"collision","conflict"],["抵触","ていしょく","P news n vs","vs",5,"being contrary","being incompatible","being inconsistent","being contradictory"],["抵触","ていしょく","P news n vs","vs",5,"being in violation (of a law, treaty, etc.)","contravention"],["觝触","ていしょく","n vs","vs",0,"collision","conflict"],["觝触","ていしょく","n vs","vs",0,"being contrary","being incompatible","being inconsistent","being contradictory"],["觝触","ていしょく","n vs","vs",0,"being in violation (of a law, treaty, etc.)","contravention"],["牴触","ていしょく","n vs","vs",0,"collision","conflict"],["牴触","ていしょく","n vs","vs",0,"being contrary","being incompatible","being inconsistent","being contradictory"],["牴触","ていしょく","n vs","vs",0,"being in violation (of a law, treaty, etc.)","contravention"],["抵当","ていとう","news spec n adj-no","",0,"mortgage","security","hypothec","pledge"],["抵当権","ていとうけん","P news n","",5,"mortgage","a lien on one's mortgage"],["提げる","さげる","news spec v1 vt","v1",0,"to take along","to hold in the hand"],["提げる","さげる","news spec v1 vt","v1",0,"to hang (e.g. from the shoulder or waist)"],["提案","ていあん","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"proposal","proposition","suggestion"],["提案者","ていあんしゃ","n","",0,"proponent"],["提起","ていき","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"bring suit","file a claim","raise a question"],["提議","ていぎ","n vs","vs",0,"proposal","motion"],["提供","ていきょう","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"offer","tender","program sponsoring","programme sponsoring","furnishing","provisioning","supply"],["提供側","ていきょうがわ","n","",0,"sender (side of transaction)"],["提携","ていけい","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"cooperation","tie-up","joint business","link-up","sponsorship"],["提言","ていげん","P news n vs","vs",5,"proposal","motion","recommendation"],["提示","ていじ","P news n vs","vs",5,"presentation","exhibit","suggest","citation"],["提出","ていしゅつ","P ichi news vs","vs",5,"to present","to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis)","to hand in","to file","to turn in"],["提出","ていしゅつ","P ichi news n vs","vs",5,"presentation","submission","filing"],["堤出","ていしゅつ","iK vs","vs",-1,"to present","to submit (e.g. a report or a thesis)","to hand in","to file","to turn in"],["堤出","ていしゅつ","iK n vs","vs",-1,"presentation","submission","filing"],["提唱","ていしょう","P news n vs","vs",5,"advocacy","proposal"],["提唱者","ていしょうしゃ","n","",0,"proponent","exponent","advocate"],["提訴","ていそ","P news n vs","vs",5,"presenting a case","suing"],["提灯","ちょうちん","news n","",0,"paper lantern","Chinese lantern","Japanese lantern"],["提燈","ちょうちん","n","",0,"paper lantern","Chinese lantern","Japanese lantern"],["提督","ていとく","news n","",0,"admiral","commodore"],["梯形","ていけい","n adj-no","",0,"trapezoid"],["梯子","はしご","P ichi n uk","",5,"ladder"],["梯子","はしご","P ichi uk n","",5,"stairs"],["梯子","はしご","P ichi n vs uk","vs",5,"going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)"],["梯子","ていし","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["梯子","ていし","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["梯子","ハシゴ","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["梯子","ハシゴ","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["梯子","ハシゴ","n vs uk","vs",0,"going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)"],["階子","はしご","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["階子","はしご","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["階子","はしご","n vs uk","vs",0,"going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)"],["階子","ていし","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["階子","ていし","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["階子","ハシゴ","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["階子","ハシゴ","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["階子","ハシゴ","n vs uk","vs",0,"going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)"],["梯","はしご","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["梯","はしご","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["梯","はしご","n vs uk","vs",0,"going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)"],["梯","ていし","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["梯","ていし","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["梯","ハシゴ","n uk","",0,"ladder"],["梯","ハシゴ","uk n","",0,"stairs"],["梯","ハシゴ","n vs uk","vs",0,"going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)"],["汀","みぎわ","n","",0,"water's edge","shore","waterside"],["渚","みぎわ","n","",0,"water's edge","shore","waterside"],["水際","みぎわ","n","",0,"water's edge","shore","waterside"],["汀線","ていせん","n","",0,"shoreline","beach line"]]