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@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ Homemaker is a lightweight tool for straightforward and efficient management of
user's home directory, commonly known as [dot-files](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-file). It can also be readily user's home directory, commonly known as [dot-files](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-file). It can also be readily
used for general purpose system bootstrapping, including installing packages, cloning repositories, etc. This tool is used for general purpose system bootstrapping, including installing packages, cloning repositories, etc. This tool is
written in [Golang](https://golang.org/), requires no installation, has no dependencies and makes use of simple written in [Golang](https://golang.org/), requires no installation, has no dependencies and makes use of simple
configuration file structure inspired by [make](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_%28software%29) to generate symlinks configuration file structure inspired by [make](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_%28software%29) to generate
and execute system commands to aid in configuring a new system for use. [symlinks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_link) and execute system commands to aid in configuring a new system
for use.
![](http://foosoft.net/projects/homemaker/img/demo.gif) ![](img/demo.gif)
## Motivation ## ## Motivation ##
@ -44,11 +45,11 @@ Specifically, I required a solution that had the following characteristics:
otherwise known as shell scripts. Scripting languages can work well but are closely tied to the environment in which otherwise known as shell scripts. Scripting languages can work well but are closely tied to the environment in which
they are executed. they are executed.
It soon became apparent to me that utility which I was searching for did not exist. After making due with a simple It soon became apparent to me that utility which met all of my requirements for simply did not exist. After making due
Python script that I hacked together in a couple of hours, I decided that this problem deserved a clean, formal with a hastily hacked-together Python script for a couple of months, I decided that this problem deserved a clean,
solution. I settled on building this new utility in Go; in addition to the language syntax being clear and easy to formal solution. I settled on building this new utility in Go because in addition to the language syntax being clear and
understand, executables built by the Go compiler are statically linked, making them highly portable. Just drop the easy to understand, executables built by the Go compiler are statically linked, making them highly portable. Just drop
binary on your system and you are ready! The result of my work is this project; I hope that you find it suitable for the binary on your system and you are ready! The result of my work is Homemaker; I hope that you find it suitable for
your needs. your needs.
## Installation ## ## Installation ##
@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ Otherwise, you can use the pre-built binaries for the platforms below:
* [homemaker_windows_386.zip](http://dl.foosoft.net/homemaker/homemaker_windows_386.zip) * [homemaker_windows_386.zip](http://dl.foosoft.net/homemaker/homemaker_windows_386.zip)
* [homemaker_windows_amd64.zip](http://dl.foosoft.net/homemaker/homemaker_windows_amd64.zip) * [homemaker_windows_amd64.zip](http://dl.foosoft.net/homemaker/homemaker_windows_amd64.zip)
## Configuration Tutorial ## ## Configuration Basics ##
Configuration files for Homemaker can be authored in your choice of [TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml), Configuration files for Homemaker can be authored in your choice of [TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml),
[YAML](http://yaml.org/) or [JSON](http://json.org/) markup languages. Being the easiest to read out of the three, TOML [YAML](http://yaml.org/) or [JSON](http://json.org/) markup languages. Being the easiest to read out of the three, TOML
@ -76,9 +77,9 @@ will be used for the example configuration files. Worry not if you are unfamilia
to know about it will be shown below. to know about it will be shown below.
Let's start by looking at a basic example configuration file, `example.toml`. Notice that Homemaker determines which Let's start by looking at a basic example configuration file, `example.toml`. Notice that Homemaker determines which
markdown language processor to use based on the extension of your configuration file. Use `.toml/.tml` for TOML, markdown language processor to use based on the extension of your c:nfiguration file. Use `.toml/.tml` for TOML,
`.yaml/.yml` for YAML, and `.json` for JSON. Having a wrong file extension will prevent your configuration file from `.yaml/.yml` for YAML, and `.json` for JSON. Be aware that specifying an incorrect file extension will prevent your
being parsed correctly. configuration file from being parsed correctly.
``` ```
[tasks.default] [tasks.default]
@ -111,10 +112,10 @@ We could have just as easily written this configuration in JSON (or YAML for tha
} }
``` ```
To create symlinks based on this configuration we invoke the `homemaker` utility: To create symlinks based on the contents of the TOML file from before, we invoke the `homemaker` utility as follows:
``` ```
$ homemaker example.json /mnt/data/config $ homemaker example.toml /mnt/data/config
``` ```
To get a better idea of what `/mnt/data/config` is, let's look at the in-program documentation: To get a better idea of what `/mnt/data/config` is, let's look at the in-program documentation:
@ -130,14 +131,16 @@ Parameters:
target directory for tasks (default "/home/alex") target directory for tasks (default "/home/alex")
-force -force
create parent directories to target (default true) create parent directories to target (default true)
-nocmd -nocmds
don't execute commands don't execute commands
-nolink -nolinks
don't create links don't create links
-task string -task string
name of task to execute (default "default") name of task to execute (default "default")
-unlink
remove existing links instead of creating them
-variant string -variant string
execution variant execution variant for tasks and macros
-verbose -verbose
verbose output verbose output
``` ```
@ -145,8 +148,8 @@ Parameters:
For the purpose of our illustration, `src` is defined on the command line to be `/mnt/data/config`; namely the source For the purpose of our illustration, `src` is defined on the command line to be `/mnt/data/config`; namely the source
directory where your dot-files live (this will be your Git repository, Dropbox folder, rsync root, etc.). The symlinks directory where your dot-files live (this will be your Git repository, Dropbox folder, rsync root, etc.). The symlinks
that Homemaker creates will point to the configuration files in this directory. You may have noticed that you can also that Homemaker creates will point to the configuration files in this directory. You may have noticed that you can also
provide a destination directory via the `-dest` command line argument; this is where the symlinks should be created (and provide a destination directory via the `-dest` command line argument; this is where the symlinks should be created and
it defaults to your home directory). it defaults to your home directory.
Another useful parameter is `task`; it will be initialized to the value `default` unless you override it on the command Another useful parameter is `task`; it will be initialized to the value `default` unless you override it on the command
line. In practice, this means that Homemaker will try to find a task called `default` and execute it. You can create as line. In practice, this means that Homemaker will try to find a task called `default` and execute it. You can create as
@ -218,12 +221,12 @@ Homemaker will process the dependency tasks before processing the task itself.
In addition to creating links, Homemaker is capable of executing commands on a per-task basis. Commands should be In addition to creating links, Homemaker is capable of executing commands on a per-task basis. Commands should be
defined in an array called `cmds`, split into an item per each command line argument. All of the commands are executed defined in an array called `cmds`, split into an item per each command line argument. All of the commands are executed
with `dest` as the working directory (as mentioned previously, this defaults to your home directory). If any command with `dest` as the working directory (as mentioned previously, this defaults to your home directory). If any command
returns a nonzero exit code, Homemaker will display an error message and stop. returns a nonzero exit code, Homemaker will display an error message and prompt the user to determine if it should
*abort*, *retry*, or *cancel*.
The example task below will clone and install configuration files for [Vim](http://www.vim.org/) into the `.config` The example task below will clone and install configuration files for Vim into the `~/.config` directory, and create
directory, and create links to it from the home directory. You may notice that this task references an environment links to it from the home directory. You may notice that this task references an environment variable (set by Homemaker
variable (set by Homemaker itself) in the `links` block; you can read more about how to use environment variables in the itself) in the `links` block; you can read more about how to use environment variables in the following section.
following section.
``` ```
[tasks.vim] [tasks.vim]
@ -241,8 +244,9 @@ following section.
Homemaker supports the expansion of environment variables for both command and link blocks. This is a good way of Homemaker supports the expansion of environment variables for both command and link blocks. This is a good way of
avoiding having to hard code absolute paths into your configuration file. To reference an environment variable simply avoiding having to hard code absolute paths into your configuration file. To reference an environment variable simply
use `${ENVVAR}`, where `ENVVAR` is the variable name. In addition to being able to use all of the environment variables use `${ENVVAR}` or `$ENVVAR`, where `ENVVAR` is the variable name (notice the similarity to normal shell variable
defined on your system, Homemaker defines a couple of extra ones for ease of use: expansion). In addition to being able to reference all of the environment variables defined on your system, Homemaker
defines a couple of extra ones for ease of use:
* `HM_CONFIG` * `HM_CONFIG`
@ -260,6 +264,10 @@ defined on your system, Homemaker defines a couple of extra ones for ease of use
Destination directory for link creation. Destination directory for link creation.
* `HM_VARIANT`
Variant used for task and macro execution.
Environment variables can also be set within tasks block by assigning them to the `envs` variable. The example below Environment variables can also be set within tasks block by assigning them to the `envs` variable. The example below
demonstrates the setting and clearing of environment variables: demonstrates the setting and clearing of environment variables:
@ -278,13 +286,13 @@ value.
## Command Macros ## ## Command Macros ##
It can often be convenient to execute certain commands repeatedly within task blocks to install packages, clone git It is often convenient to execute certain commands repeatedly within task blocks to install packages, clone git
repositories, etc. Homemaker provides macro blocks for this purpose; you can specify a command *prefix* and *suffix* repositories, etc. Homemaker provides macro blocks for this purpose; you can specify a command *prefix* and *suffix*
that is used to wrap the parameters you provide. For example, you can declare a macro for `apt-get install` and with the that is used to wrap the parameters you provide. For example, you can declare a macro for `apt-get install` and with the
declaration shown below (much like tasks, macro declarations are global). declaration shown below (much like tasks, macro declarations are global).
``` ```
[macros.apt-install] [macros.install]
prefix = ["sudo", "apt-get", "install", "-y"] prefix = ["sudo", "apt-get", "install", "-y"]
``` ```
@ -293,17 +301,27 @@ of the first item of a command). For example, the task below installs several py
``` ```
[tasks.python] [tasks.python]
cmds = [[ cmds = [
"@apt-install", ["@install", "python-dev", "python-pip", "python3-pip"]
"python-dev", ]
"python-pip",
"python3-pip",
]]
``` ```
This feature makes it possible to reduce the clutter that comes from the repeated commands which must be executed to Macros can have dependencies just like tasks. The `git clone` macro below makes sure that git is installed before
bootstrap a new system. When executed with the `verbose` option, Homemaker will echo the expanded macro commands before attempting to clone a repository with it.
executing them.
```
[macros.clone]
deps = ["git"]
prefix = ["git", "clone"]
[tasks.git]
cmds = [
["@install", "git"]
]
```
Macros help reduce the clutter that comes from the repeated commands which must be executed to bootstrap a new system.
When executed with the `verbose` option, Homemaker will echo the expanded macro commands before executing them.
## Task and Macro Variants ## ## Task and Macro Variants ##
@ -313,18 +331,18 @@ operating systems and distributions use different package managers and package n
and macro *variants*. and macro *variants*.
For example, if you want to write a generic macro for installing packages that works on both Ubuntu and Arch Linux, you For example, if you want to write a generic macro for installing packages that works on both Ubuntu and Arch Linux, you
can define the following variants: can define the following variants (Ubuntu uses the *apt* package manager and Arch Linux uses *apt*).
``` ```
[macros.install__ubuntu] [macros.install__ubuntu]
prefix = [["sudo", "apt-get", "install"]] prefix = ["sudo", "apt-get", "install"]
[macros.install__arch] [macros.install__arch]
prefix = [["sudo", "pacman", "-S"]] prefix = ["sudo", "pacman", "-S"]
``` ```
The double underscore characters signify that the following identifier is a *variant decorator*. For the most part, you The double underscore characters signify that the following identifier is a *variant decorator*. In most cases, you only
only have to think about variants when you are defining your tasks and macros, not when using them. For example, to see have to think about variants when you are writing task and macro definitions, not when using them. For example, to see
how to use the `install` macro that we just created, examine the configuration below: how to use the `install` macro that we just created, examine the configuration below:
``` ```
@ -332,15 +350,15 @@ how to use the `install` macro that we just created, examine the configuration b
cmds = [["@install", "tmux"]] cmds = [["@install", "tmux"]]
``` ```
In order for this example to work properly, you must specify a variant on the command line as shown below. Notice that Notice that the package manager is conveniently abstracted by the `install` macro. Be aware that for this example to
failing to specify any variant will cause Homemaker try to look for a non-existing, undecorated `install` macro, leading work properly, you must specify a variant on the command line as shown below. Failing to specify a variant will cause
to failure. Homemaker try to look for an undecorated `install` macro (which doesn't exist), leading to failure.
``` ```
$ homemaker --variant=ubuntu example.toml /mnt/data/config $ homemaker --variant=ubuntu example.toml /mnt/data/config
``` ```
Tasks can be be decorated just like commands: Tasks can be be decorated much like commands:
``` ```
[tasks.vim__server] [tasks.vim__server]
@ -350,17 +368,16 @@ Tasks can be be decorated just like commands:
cmds = [["@install", "gvim"]] cmds = [["@install", "gvim"]]
``` ```
In the above example, we avoid installing `gvim` on the server variant, where the X windowing system is not installed. In the above example, we avoid installing `gvim` on the server variant, where the X windowing system is not installed or
Notice that Homemaker will only execute the best match out of the available task or macro options. If the provided needed. Homemaker only executes the best task or macro candidate; if the provided variant does not match any tasks or
variant is not a match to any available tasks or macros, the base undecorated version will be used instead if it is macros, the base undecorated version will be used instead if it is available.
available.
The command below will execute `vim__server`: The command below will execute the `vim__server` task:
``` ```
$ homemaker --variant=server example.toml /mnt/data/config $ homemaker --variant=server example.toml /mnt/data/config
``` ```
Both of the commands below will execute `vim`: Both of the commands below will execute the `vim` task:
``` ```
$ homemaker --variant=foobar example.toml /mnt/data/config $ homemaker --variant=foobar example.toml /mnt/data/config
$ homemaker example.toml /mnt/data/config $ homemaker example.toml /mnt/data/config
@ -411,11 +428,11 @@ provides a more detailed description of what the parameters do.
`[".ssh/id_rsa.pub", ".ssh_flatline/id_rsa.pub", "0700"]`. Notice that you can specify permissions in octal notation `[".ssh/id_rsa.pub", ".ssh_flatline/id_rsa.pub", "0700"]`. Notice that you can specify permissions in octal notation
by adding a leading zero value (the `0x` prefix signifies hexadecimal). by adding a leading zero value (the `0x` prefix signifies hexadecimal).
* **nocmd** * **nocmds**
Do not execute commands for the `cmds` blocks inside of tasks. Do not execute commands for the `cmds` blocks inside of tasks.
* **nolink** * **nolinks**
Do not create links for the `links` blocks inside of tasks. Do not create links for the `links` blocks inside of tasks.
@ -424,6 +441,12 @@ provides a more detailed description of what the parameters do.
This parameter is used to specify which task Homemaker will process when executed. It defaults to the `default` This parameter is used to specify which task Homemaker will process when executed. It defaults to the `default`
task, which should be used when creating a configuration file that does not have system-specific tasks specified. task, which should be used when creating a configuration file that does not have system-specific tasks specified.
* **unlink**
Sometimes it's useful to "uninstall" links previously created by Homemaker. When running with the `unlink` flag, the
tool will delete the links created by the tasks provided. This flag automatically sets the `nocmds` flag as well,
because it makes no sense to execute commands when performing an uninstall operation.
* **variant** * **variant**
When using homemaker across different operating systems or distributions it can be useful to be able to perform When using homemaker across different operating systems or distributions it can be useful to be able to perform
@ -440,4 +463,4 @@ provides a more detailed description of what the parameters do.
Below you can find some actual Homemaker configuration files for inspiration. If you would like your configuration Below you can find some actual Homemaker configuration files for inspiration. If you would like your configuration
featured here please send me a pull request and I'll merge it in. featured here please send me a pull request and I'll merge it in.
* [FooSoft](http://foosoft.net/projects/homemaker/dl/config.toml) * [FooSoft](https://github.com/FooSoft/dotfiles)